2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。
深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
高一英语
第一卷
第一部分 听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1至3题。
1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. To have her flat cleaned
B. To have her flat painted.
C. To have her flat repaired
2. When will the man go to help the woman?
A. At 8: 00 this weekend.
B. At 8: 30 this weekend.
C. At 8: 00 next weekend.
3. Why didn’t the man help the woman last time?
A. He was very busy.
B. He forgot the time.
C. He overslept.
听第2段对话，回答4至6题。
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At the airport.
C. At the bus station.
5. Where are they going?
A. They are going to the company.
B. They are going to the college.
C. They are going to the factory.
6. How far is it from the airport to central London?
A. 28 kilometers.
B. 28 miles.
C. 18 miles.
听第3段对话，回答第7至9题。
7. When has the woman’s university started?
A. in the summer vacation.
B. this weekend.
C. next week.
8. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. She will go to meet her friend.
B. She will go out with the man.
C. She will go to Beijing.
9. How does the man feel?
A. He is busy.
B. He is sorry.
C. He is rude.
听第4段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman’s trouble?
A. Her house was robbed.
B. Her windows were broken.
C. Her car was stolen.
11. How many times has this kind of things happened?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
12. Why doesn’t the policeman try to find the kid?
A. Because he doesn’t want to.
B. Because it is too difficult to find the kid.
C. Because the woman doesn’t want to find the kid.
听第5段对话，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Cousins.
14. Who is Peter?
A. He is the man’s friend.
B. He is the man’s cousin.
C. He is the man’s uncle.
15. What is the man doing when the woman telephones?
A. He is busy with his work.
B. He is having supper.
C. He is having a bath.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Is there someone on the radio ________voice is as soft as a honey bee’s flutter?
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：收音机里是否有人的声音像蜜蜂的振翅般轻柔？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作voice的定语，应用whose引导。故选D。
2. Shivering with cold, all ________ I wanted was a cup of hot cocoa.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我冷得发抖，只想要一杯热可可。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的all。当先行词为不定代词时，从句中缺少主语，引导词用that。故选B。
3. The anticipation is more exciting than the reality, ________is often the case with, children.
A. which B. as C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：期待比现实更令人兴奋，这是孩子们经常遇到的情况。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“期待比现实更令人兴奋”的事实，此处意为“正如”。故用as。故选B。
4. You have reached a stage _________you either follow your heart or listen to your dad.
A. that B. which C. where D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你已经到了要么听从自己内心，要么听爸爸的话的阶段。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词stage，故用where。故选C。
5. Was it in the cafe ________you first encountered Rachel twenty years ago ________you ran into her last night?
A. which; where B. which; that C. where; where D. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：昨晚你是在20年前你第一次遇到瑞秋的咖啡馆里遇到她的吗？分析句子，第一空引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where；第二空与前文构成强调句结构即it was...that...，句中使用的是疑问语序，是对in the cafe进行强调。故选D。
6. He is mad at me. I can tell it from the way ________he spoke to me just now.
A. how B. where C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在生我的气。这一点我可以从他刚才对我说话的方式看出来。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，表示“方法”，且从句缺少方式状语，定语从句的引导词为that/in which或省略引导词，故选C。
7. Elephants are among the longest living animals, and some of ________can live up to 70 years in the wild.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：大象是最长寿的动物之一，有些大象在野外可以活到70岁。分析句子，句中有连词and将前后两个简单句连接，of为介词，后接代词宾格，此处指代前文的elephants，故用them。故选C。
8. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，这家旅馆不是特别好用的一般过去时，故stay表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
9. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored
C. is restoring D. is being restored
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据 will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
10. The United States, unlike other countries, doesn’t have “national holidays” that must be ________by all people.
A appointed B. reserved C. illustrated D. observed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他国家不同，美国没有全民必须庆祝的“国家法定假日”。A. appointed任命；B. reserved预定；C. illustrated阐明；D. observed庆祝；观察。根据上文“doesn’t have “national holidays“ that must be”可知，此处表示庆祝节日，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题2. 5分，满分47. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Smokejumpers
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
What is the smokejumper?
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
What do smokejumpers do?
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but only a limited amount.
Who can be a smokejumper?
Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The most important things are your height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the US, for example, must be 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms), so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wild.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old smokejumper Bob Smith says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
11. What is the first thing a smokejumper does after arriving at a fire site?
A. Clear the land. B. Look for water.
C. Study the area. D. Record the accident.
12. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A. male B. heavy
C. older than 28 years of age D. within a certain weight range
13. From which website would you most probably find this text?
A. all-jobs. org B. what-is-on. com
C. adventuretours. org D. extremesports. com
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是空降森林消防员的工作内容和加入要求等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do smokejumpers do?”部分的句子“At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.（在火灾现场，消防队员首先检查地面情况并决定如何灭火）”可知，在到达火场以后，空降森林消防员首先要研究地面的情况。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Who can be a smokejumper?”部分的句子“The most important things are your height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the US, for example, must be 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms), so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.（最重要的是你的身高和体重。举例来说，美国雇用的空降森林消防员必须重120到200磅(54到91公斤)，这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹走）”可知，空降森林消防员的体重要在一定的范围以内，不能太重也不能太轻。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是空降森林消防员的工作内容和加入要求等。所以这篇文章一定来自和工作、职业相关的网站。故选A项。
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
14. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
15. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ________.
A. readers B. parties
C. friends D. stories
16. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的＂another customer was approaching their table＂和第三段的＂the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair＂可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty的聚会，故选A。
【15题详解】
猜测词义题。画线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据＂Now we believe your stories＂可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中＂I don’t make them up＂和最后一段最后一句＂Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.＂可知，Welty小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选C。
【点睛】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧：
(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断。
(2)根据文中的定义、事例、解释猜生词 。利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。
(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择。文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。第6题就是考查对指代关系的判断。
(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断。根据上下句的连接词如but，however，otherwise等可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
(5)根据因果关系进行判断。俗话说，＂有因必有果，有果必有因＂。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
(6)根据同位关系进行判断。阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释。
(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义；破折号表示解释说明。
常见的问题形式有：
(1)The word ＂…＂ in Line … means/can be best replaced by …
(2)As used in the passage, the phrase ＂…＂ suggests…
(3)From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase /the sentence ＂…＂ is/refers to /means…
(4)The word ＂…＂ is closest in meaning to …
考点：故事类短文阅读

C
If you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37℃. But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2℃ over one night’s sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. Put simply, the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (血管)in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skin’s surface, helping it to cool. If your body is too cold, the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.
The palms of your feet are one of your body’s most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists suspect that socked feet have a sleep-benefiting effect on the brain as well. The warm-sensitive neurons(神经元)in the brain become more active when there’s a temperature difference between the body’s core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier.
In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half. If you’re worried about becoming too warm, look for socks made of natural fibers.
17. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Advertisement. B. Lifestyle. C. Opinion. D. Trend.
18 What change does warm feet bring to the body?
A. Slowed brain reaction. B. Narrowed blood vessels.
C. Reduced core body temperature. D. Decreased blood pressure.
19. How might the brain’s warm-sensitive neurons help sleep?
A. They might help to warm up the feet.
B. They might speed up temperature growth
C. They might slow down the brain’s blood flow.
D. They might bring on sleepiness when activated.
20. What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. The warmth of socks depends on their material.
B. People wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.
C. Special socks increase temperature more effectively.
D. Sock wearing helps people sleep longer and wake less
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”，并解释了其中的原因。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“If you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.（如果你难以入睡，听好了。如果你在睡觉前穿上一双袜子，你可能会提前15分钟入睡，而且晚上醒来的次数会少得多 ）”可知，本文主要讲的是“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”，睡觉是属于生活方面的内容，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸生活方式版块，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening. which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.（研究人员发现，睡前暖足浴或穿袜子暖脚会促进血管扩张。这反过来会降低身体的核心温度，比光着脚睡觉更快）”可知，暖脚会给身体带来的变化是降低核心体温。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier.（研究人员已经发现，当我们困倦时，这些神经元会变得更加活跃，而在我们醒来时，它们就会变慢，所以睡觉前暖脚可能会给它们额外的动力，让你感觉更困 ）”可知，大脑的温敏神经元被激活时可能会导致困倦，因此帮助睡眠，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks" not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.（在一项小型研究中，研究人员发现，穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜子”不仅能加速睡眠，还能使整体睡眠时间平均增加30分钟，并将夜间醒来的时间减半）”可知，穿袜子有助于人们睡得更长，醒得更少，故选D。
D
Australian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. The fear arises from the fact that nesting females aggressively dive at animals-including, or perhaps especially, humans-often drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere, easy to identify, and possessed of a song that has come to represent the sound of nature.
And also, they seem rather clever. Now, research by zoologists at the University of Wester Australia has corroborated this-but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to.
To reach this conclusion, the Australian scientist examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australia’s capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and. 12 individuals. Each magpie-tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates-was put through four tasks that tested its cognitive(认知的)abilities. These included finding food hidden in a transparent container, finding food hidden in differently colored containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were clear. The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in the birds’ lives.
In a paper published in the journal Nature, lead author Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show increased cognitive performance”. Moreover, this “general intelligence factor”is strongly linked to reproductive (生殖的)success in females.
Ashton suggests that the findings indicate the evolution of intelligence is influenced by pressures present in a complex social group. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition, ” he says.
21. Which word best describes Australians’ feelings about Australian magpies?
A. Frightened
B. Loving
C. Mixed
D. Tolerant
22. What does the underlined word “corroborated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Assessed
B. Confirmed
C. Disapproved
D. Doubted
23. How were the magpies treated in the research?
A. They were allowed to seek help.
B. They were put in containers.
C. They were divided into some groups.
D. They were studied individually.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Magpies seem to be more social birds
B. Magpies in small groups often perform better
C. Large-group living increases magpies’ intelligence
D. Cognitive levels affect magpies’ reproductive success
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是澳大利亚的科学家们发现，澳大利亚的喜鹊的智力水平与它们所属的群体大小密切相关。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. (澳大利亚喜鹊在澳大利亚很常见，人们对它又爱又怕。)”可知澳大利亚人对澳大利亚的喜鹊又爱又恨，有着复杂的情感。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段段首“And also, they seem rather clever. (而且，它们看起来相当聪明。)”以及划线词后的句子“but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to.(但它们的智力水平取决于它们所属群体的规模。)”可知，此处表示科学家们研究实证了澳大利亚的喜鹊是很聪明的。故划线词的意思是“证实”与B选项为同义词。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each magpie-tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates-was put through four tasks that tested its cognitive(认知的)abilities. (每只喜鹊——分别进行测试以避免它得到配偶帮助的风险——都要完成四项测试其认知能力的任务。)”可知，在研究中，每只喜鹊都单独被测试（以避免它们向伙伴寻求帮助。）。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And also, they seem rather clever. (而且，它们看起来相当聪明。)”以及第三段中“The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. (生活在大群体中的鸟类比生活在小群体中的鸟类更快地掌握任务。)”以及最后一段中“Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition.(我们的研究结果表明，社会环境在认知的发展中起着关键作用。)”和通读全文可知，文章讲述的是科学家们通过研究发现，生活在大群体中的喜鹊能够更快得做任务，并且表现出了较高的认知水平。故C选项“Large-group living increases magpies’ intelligence(大群体生活可以提高喜鹊的智力)”符合文章标题。故选C。
E
We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. While the presence of sidewalks, and the safety of area roads, play a role in who gets house-to-house pickup or end-of-the-street pickup, Peter Mannella, director at the New York Association for Pupil Transportation says community culture can play an even larger role in the transportation situation.
For example: Several years ago Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. “You can say ‘We are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house,’ but parents don’t want their kids walking,” Mannella says. As you’d expect, this is especially true in bad weather or during winter.
As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school.
Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. And, with reduced work forces at many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they aren’t around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up.
So I’ll give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile each way to get to and from school. I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door five minutes earlier.
25. What do we know about Bethlehem’s plan?
A. It ended up in failure.
B. It lasted for a long time.
C. It wasn’t put into practice.
D. It saved a lot of money.
26. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3?
A. They woke up early in the morning.
B. They were driven to school by parents.
C. They usually hung out with their neighbors.
D. They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop.
27. Why are today’s parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop?
A. Drivers do not concentrate on driving.
B. The weather conditions are awful in winter.
C. Children might be late for school.
D. The house-to-house pickup is available.
28. What is the author’s attitude towards children walking to bus stops?
A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，作者回忆了上世纪 80 年代学生步行到社区站点乘车的好处，分析了现在的家长们不再愿意那样做的原因，并表达了对学生步行去站点乘车这一做法的支持。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. (家长们很不高兴，并且在三天之内，这些路线又改回到了原来的站点设置)”可知，Bethlehem 新的校车线路实施不到三天，这些路线又改回到了原来的样子，由此可知该计划以失败告终。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school. (事实上，步行去乘车的感觉很好——它每天早上唤醒我们。更不用说，每天早上在一起等23路公交车来送我们去学校带来的那种社区归属感)”可推知，上世纪 80 年代的学生受益于走路去社区校车站。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. (问题是，20世纪80年代以来发生了很多变化。太多人边开车边发短信，这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车的人一样危险)”可推知，因为现在的司机开车不专注，家长们担心孩子的安全，所以不愿意让孩子们走路去乘车。故选A项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door five minutes earlier. (不过，我不赞同对让孩子步行到社区站乘车的抱怨。如果你担心他们会觉得冷，给他们带顶帽子。如果你担心他们错过公共汽车，让他们提前5分钟出门)”可推知，作者认为让孩子步行到社区站乘车不应该遭到抱怨，他支持让孩子步行到社区站乘车。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but there's water in the way？That's the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal called the Narrows, separating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.
But the Narrows isn't really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and it's more than 100 feet deep. ___29___ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.
By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. ___30___
Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. ___31___ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.
Finally, after World War II, there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other. ___32___ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.
___33___ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.
A. Sometimes getting from one place to another is easy.
B. Both were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.
C. Neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.
D. It was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.
E. Taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.
F. Both would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.
G. For a long time that wasn't a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.
【答案】29. G 30. E 31. B 32. F 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。纽约市里有一条名为Narrow的天然运河，将布鲁克林和Staten岛分隔开来。而为了解决两岸之前人们来往的问题，花了几百年的时间。
【29题详解】
根据下文When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across. 当他们想要彼此交谈时，他们就爬上他们的船，航行过去。可知在很长一段时间里，这都不是问题，因为只有少数人住在布鲁克林和斯塔滕岛。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据上文Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. 人口增长意味着现在有很多人需要往返于斯塔顿岛和布鲁克林之间去工作。可推测下文指出之前的交通方式的问题是：每次坐船都很慢，很贵，而且在恶劣的天气里，靠不住。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据上文Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy. 由于美国海军的反对，上世纪10年代建造连接桥梁的提议也以失败告终。可推理上文提到的方式并没有成功，并解释了原因：由于涉及的成本很高，这两家公司都很快被放弃了。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文The design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other. 选定的设计有两条独立的道路堆叠在一起。可知下文继续说明：它们都将悬挂在厚厚的钢缆上，由两座巨大的钢塔支撑。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years. 但就Narrows的情况而言，找出一个好的解决方案花了几百年的时间。根据but可知上文与下文意思相反：有时候从一个地方到另一个地方很容易。故选A。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ___34___. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ___35___ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___36___ as we've known it. People have become so ___37___ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our ___38___，but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ___39___ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ___40___ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be ___41___．From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ___42___ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ___43___ wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many ___44___, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ___45___ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel ___46___ and forced to answer unwanted calls or ___47___ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___48___across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would belike without daily advancements in technology.
34. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
35. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved
36. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
37. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable
38. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors
39. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
40. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing
41. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested
42. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment
43. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really
44. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions
45. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted
46. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused
47. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
48. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数字技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息意味着共享。A.updated更新；B.received接收；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据上一句“The concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non-existent. ”可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A.respected尊重；B.shaped塑造；C.ignored忽视；D.preserved保护。根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.可知，新的技术塑造了我们的文化。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，渴望与世界联系的欲望，已经让孤独走到了尽头。A.edge边缘；B.stage舞台；C.end结束；D.balance平衡。短语：bring an end to“使……结束”，结合句中The desire to be connected可知，联系的渴望使孤独走向尽头。故选C。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网络和联系的世界里，人们变得如此容易联系，即使他们不想被联系，也经常可以被联系到。A.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的；B.intelligent有才智的；C. considerate体贴的；D. reachable可到达的。根据句中connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be可知，即使人们不想被联系，也可以被联系到。所以网络使得联系变得触手可及。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。A.media媒体；B.computers电脑；C.databases数据库；D.monitors监视器。结合句中we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog，可知我们可以通过电脑和手机进行聊天等功能。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数发达国家之所以依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了数字技术，在这一点上，不使用数字技术将使他们成为局外人。A.bent弯曲的；B.hard辛苦的；C.keen渴望的；D.dependent依靠的。be/become dependent on“对……依赖”，根据下文From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work，可知此处指多数发达国家对技术是依赖的。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.protecting保护；D.changing改变。结合句中 it would make them an outsider，将被视为是局外人，可知此处指不使用技术，故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。A.connected连接，联系；B.trained训练；C.recommended推荐；D.interested使感兴趣。结合前文People have become so ___4___in the world of networks可知，此处指工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。A.pleasure乐事；B.benefit益事；C.burden负担；D.disappointment令人失望的事。根据句中those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times可知，不想总是能够被联系的人被联系了，对他们而言就是一种负担。故选C。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为积极的一面是，对于真正想独处的人来说，独处仍然是可能的。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.merely仅仅； D.really真地。根据下文Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off.可知，此处指若真的要想独处是完全可能的。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。A.aspects方面；B.weaknesses弱点；C.advantages优势；D.exceptions例外。根据下文as well as disadvantages可知此处指有许多优点。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。A. hidden藏起来的；B.lost迷路的；C.relaxed放松的；D.deserted丢弃的。end up done/adj./doing“以……告终（为结局）”。结合句中on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives可知，此处指旅行者在山中迷路。故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们还会让人们感到被困，被迫接不想接的电话或回不想回的短信。A.trapped被困的，受限制的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉快的。结合句中forced to answer unwanted calls可知此处指手机也会使人感到被限制了。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.turn转身； B.submit提交； C.object反对； D.reply回应。根据前文answer unwanted calls及后文to unwanted texts可知，此处指回复不想回的信息。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。A.vary变化，呈多样化；B.arise（问题）出现；C.spread散步，蔓延；D.exist存在。结合下文Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse可知，不同代的人们的态度是不一样的。故选A。
第二卷
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, ______49______ at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s ______50______（virtual）disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, ______51______（mean）“beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there ______52______（be）no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters ______53______（send）to this area to fight the desert. They were required ______54______（rebuild）the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in ______55______ wind. If one tree could survive here, ______56______ could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the ______57______（high）environmental honor from the United Nations for their great ______58______（contribute）to creating a greener world.
【答案】49. which
50. virtually
51. meaning
52. would be
53. were sent
54. to rebuild
55. the 56. so
57. highest
58. contribution(s)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的由来。在清朝时它覆盖了几千公顷的森林，是皇家狩猎地。但到了上世纪五十年代，它变成了沙漠。在六十年代早期，350名护林人被派去重建这个地方的森林。现在，经过三代人的努力，已经覆盖了80%的原始森林，受到了联合国的奖励。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 This green Great Wall 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【50题详解】
考查副词。disappeared 是动词，要用副词修饰。故填 virtually。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。Saihanba 与 mean 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 meaning。
【52题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据介词短语 But without that tree 可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would＋动词原形。故填 would be。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。foresters 与 send 之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 In the early 1960s 要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were sent。
【54题详解】
考查动词不定式。require sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动式。故填 to rebuild。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。wind 加 the 表示特指。故填 the。
【56题详解】
考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor 引导的倒装句。so 引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。故填 so。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据句意：他们被联合国授予最高环保荣誉奖。用最高级 highest。故填 highest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。介词后接名词作宾语。contribution 是可数名词，根据语境可用单数或复数形式。故填 contribution(s)。
第五部分 语言基础(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
59 It seems reasonable to a________ (假设)that the book was written around 70 AD．(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】assume## ssume
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：假设这本书写于公元 70 年左右好像是有道理的。it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，不定式后加动词原形，根据首字母和汉语提示用assume，故填assume。
60. With Christmas a________ (临近), Della was wondering what she could prepare for her dear Jim. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，黛拉想知道她可以为她亲爱的吉姆准备些什么。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“临近”为动词approach，此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，Christmas和动词approach为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填approaching。
61. He is willing to extend his g________ (慷慨) to people who mean something to him.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他愿意对那些对他有意义的人慷慨解囊。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，“慷慨”应用名词generosity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填generosity。
62. It________ (突然想到) him at that moment that the man was not his best chum, but an imposter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck##hit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那一刻，他突然意识到这个人不是他最好的朋友，而是一个冒牌货。It strikes/hits sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，根据从句was和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用struck/hit，故填struck/hit。
63. The knowledge that I had caused him to lose his job made me bitterly a ________ (难为情的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed##shamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：知道是我害他丢了工作，我感到十分惭愧。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处“难为情的”应用形容词ashamed作宾语补足语，故填ashamed。
64. Judging one’s own s________(优势)and weaknesses is far from easy．(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：判断自己的优缺点远非易事。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词与空前的judging构成动宾短语。表示“优势”用strength，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填strengths。
65. He eventually a________ (获得)the skills he needed to become a professional artist．(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】acquired##cquired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他最终获得了成为一名职业艺术家所需的技能。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“获得”用acquire，过去式为acquired。故填acquired。
66. Though unsure how her project would be received, she remained calm and professional t________ (自始至终)the presentation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】throughout##hroughout
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然不确定她的项目会如何被接受，但她在整个演示过程中都保持冷静和专业。分析句子，句中使用介词与空后构成介词短语。表示“自始至终”用throughout。故填throughout。
67. The prevention of stress and a________ (焦虑) has already been discussed in Chapter 3.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：压力和焦虑预防已经在第三章中讨论过了。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，“焦虑”应用名词anxiety，作介词of的宾语，且anxiety为不可数名词，故填anxiety。
68. The foundation depends e________ (全部地) on voluntary contributions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】entirely##ntirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个基金会完全依靠自愿捐款。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“全部地”应用副词entirely作状语，修饰动词短语depends on，故填entirely。
第二节 短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。
throw the baby out with the bathwater, jump in with both feet, turn out, turn up,
settle down, settle for, thanks to, up to, tend to, lose track of, keep in mind, in advance

69. ________ that floor tiles can be difficult to clean when you choose a new floor.
70. I like to check out the route ________so I don’t run into any surprises when I’m driving to my interview.
71. Your work just hasn’t been ________the standard I expect from students in my AP class.
72. People ________need less sleep as they get older.
73. Even if we don’t necessarily like the whole program, we’re not going to ________.
74. In his youth, he had dreams of being an author, but _________a job editing other people’s manuscripts.
75. For a time they corresponded, but after a year or two they ________each other.
76. The bill was passed ________a handful of senators (参议员)willing to cross party lines to support it.
77. I’d almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one ________.
78. I really should have learned more about Bitcoin before ________.
【答案】69. Keep in mind
70. in advance
71. up to 72. tend to
73. throw the baby out with the bathwater
74. turned out
75. lost track of
76. thanks to
77. turned up
78. jumping in with both feet
【解析】
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：请记住，当你选择新地板时，地砖可能很难清洁。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词短语构成祈使句。表示“记住”用keep in mind。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keep in mind。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我喜欢提前查看路线，这样在开车去面试的时候就不会遇到什么意外。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“提前”用in advance。故填in advance。
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你的作业没有达到我对AP班学生的期望。表示“达到”用up to。故填up to。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们往往需要更少的睡眠。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“倾向于”用tend to。故填tend to。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使我们不一定喜欢整个节目，我们也不会所有的全部都抛弃。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前构成一般将来时。表示“不分好坏地全盘抛弃”用throw the baby out with the bathwater。故填throw the baby out with the bathwater。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：年轻时，他曾梦想成为一名作家，但最终却成为了一份编辑别人手稿的工作。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“结果是”用turn out。故填turned out。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们有一段时间保持通信，但一两年之后就失去了联系。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“失去联系”用lose track of。故填lost track of。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了一些参议员愿意跨越党派界限来支持这项法案，该法案才得以通过。分析句子，表示“幸亏，由于”用固定短语thanks to。故填thanks to。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我几乎放弃了找一所我喜欢的房子的希望，然后突然出现了这所房子分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“出现”用turn up。故填turned up。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全身心投入比特币之前，我真的应该多了解一下比特币。分析句子，设空处置于介词before之后，后面应该使用动名词作宾语。表示“全身心投入某事”用jump in with both feet。故填jumping in with both feet。
第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，卷面分5分，满分15分)
请根据括号中的提示翻译句子，并把答案认真誊写在答题卡上。
79. 有时候，我们宁愿盯着手机屏也不和身边的人聊一会。(prefer)(汉译英)
【答案】Sometimes, we prefer to stare at our phone screens rather than talk to the people around us.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有时候”用sometimes；表示“宁愿做……而不愿……”用prefer to do rather than do；表示“盯着手机屏”用stare at our phone screens；表示“和身边的人聊一会”用talk to the people around us。故翻译为Sometimes, we prefer to stare at our phone screens rather than talk to the people around us。
80. “无屏周”旨在增进我们与他人及自然的关系，主题是“关掉屏幕，打开生活”。(aim;theme) (汉译英)
【答案】“Screen Free Week” aims to enhance our relationships with each other and nature with the theme “turn off the screen, turn on life”.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词短语。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“无屏周”用Screen Free Week；表示“旨在”用aim to do；表示“增进我们与他人及自然的关系”用enhance our relationships with each other and nature；表示“主题是关掉屏幕，打开生活”用with the theme “turn off the screen, turn on life”，该介词短语作状语。故翻译为“Screen Free Week” aims to enhance our relationships with each other and nature with the theme “turn off the screen, turn on life”。
81. 通过各种活动，如玩游戏、骑行，我们可以专注于当下的生活。(range;focus) (汉译英)
【答案】Through various activities ranging from playing games to cycling, we can focus on living in the moment.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词，非谓语动词和短语。分析句子和提示词可知，“通过各种活动”用介词through+复数名词，表示为through various activities，“范围是”range from...to，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，介词后用动名词，“玩游戏、骑行”表示为 playing games， cycling，主句“我们可以专注于当下的生活”主语是we，可以can，后面用动词原形，“专注”是动词短语focus on doing，“活在当下”live in the moment，故翻译为Through various activities ranging from playing games to cycling, we can focus on living in the moment.
82. 尽管手机很诱人，我们可以选择对它说不。(despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the fact that mobile phones are tempting, we can choose to say no to them.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词，同位语从句和时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“尽管”为介词despite，后面需要加名词或名词性短语或动名词，“手机很诱人”翻译为mobile phones are tempting，所以“尽管手机很诱人”可以写成同位语从句despite the fact that mobile phones are tempting，“我们可以选择对它说不”为主句，“我们”为主语we，“选择”为动词choose，choose to do固定搭配，“选择做某事”，“对……说不”译为say no to，所以“我们可以选择对它说不”翻译为we can choose to say no to them，故整句翻译为Despite the fact that mobile phones are tempting, we can choose to say no to them.
83. 让我们看看如果我们放下手机，我们会收获什么。(if虚拟语气) (汉译英)
【答案】Let’s see what we would gain if we put down the mobile phone.

【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据汉语提示，表示“如果”用if，句子表述的是与现在事实的相反情况，故从句用一般过去时，主句使用would do的结构。表示“我们放下手机”用we put down the mobile phone；表示“让我们看看”用let’s see；表示“我们会收获什么”用what we would gain。故翻译为Let’s see what we would gain if we put down the mobile phone.