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广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市人大附中深圳学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver 2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
1. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
2. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12.5B. RM 74
C. RM 110D. RM 104
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威值得一去的几处景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Underwater Wrld Langkawi中关键句“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威水下世界位于潘泰泽南海滩小镇，这里生活着500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30”（开放时间：周一——周五09：30-18：30，周六——周日09：30-22：30）可知，在Underwater Wrld Langkawi景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接触。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中对应信息“Langkawi Art in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有超过200件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时几乎栩栩如生。）可知，博物馆里的200多件艺术品拍照下来时栩栩如生，由此推断，在此可以拍照。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Taman Lagenda Langkawi中对应信息“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund.”（Taman Lagenda位于Kuah码头旁边，是一个风景优美的民俗主题公园，你可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车载你四处游览。）可知Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园。再根据其后信息“Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）”（价格范围：RM5（成年人）和RM 2.50（3-12岁的孩子））可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩去要付5×2+2.50=12.5RM。故选A项。
B
I’m a student in my furth year f a bimedical science degree at Rbert Grdn University in Aberdeen, but I als wrk 38 hurs a week at Sainsbury’s t make ends meet. I d three night shifts a week, plus vertime if I can get it. Mnday is the mst ccupied day fr me — I wrk frm 10 pm until 8 am n Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just ver £100 a night, and then I have t be at my first lecture at 9 am n Mnday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 pm, I’m exhausted, but I knw I have t be back at wrk by 10 pm.
I cnstantly have t frce myself t stay awake, and t be alert, whatever it takes. A packet f Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps. The wrk I d at Sainsbury’s is very physical like stacking shelves. I’m lucky because I’m an active persn and the amunt I lift at wrk is nthing cmpared with the weights I lift in the gym. I knw I have the strength t bear it.
I’m riginally frm Nigeria. I came here when I was seven, grwing up in Crydn, suth Lndn. Mney was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was n mney t spend n luxuries. I wrked hard at schl thugh and, with the help f GT Schlars, I gt sme f the best A-level grades in my class.
Unfrtunately, thugh I had applied fr “settled” British residential status when very yung, the Hme Office waited until I was in sixth frm t apprve my applicatin. That meant I wasn’t eligible fr a student lan. The nly way I culd affrd t g t university was that if I gt a jb that wuld pay fr all my living csts and my parents, wh wrk in market research, paid fr my tuitin fees. In Sctland, that’s abut £7,000 a year.
I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb. Ideally, I wuld als like t have mre time t study s I can excel at my curse. Yes, I have a lt n my plate, but wrking hard isn’t new t me. Grwing up, my parents and my mentrs in the church and at GT Schlars cultivated in me the imprtance f wrking hard fr what I want in life.
My dream is t d an MA in physitherapy next year and then get a jb wrking fr the NHS. But right nw, I’m just fcused n trying t get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is abut my future. I dn’t need much, but I wuld like t wrry less abut mney and have mre free time. That is what I lk frward t the mst.
4. Why des the authr wrk lng hurs and smetimes vertime every week?
A. T help his parents pay ff the debts.B. T pay fr his tuitin fees.
C. T prve his ability t earn mney.D. T pay fr his wn living expenses.
5. The underlined wrd “eligible” in the passage can be replaced by ________.
A. respnsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxius
6. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be used t describe the authr?
A. Sciable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitius.D. Persistent.
7. Which f the fllwing prverbs can best summarize the passage?
A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. Where there is life, there is hpe.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者跟自己说这是为了自己的未来。作者现在最期待的是不需要很多钱，但不想太担心钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中The nly way I culd affrd t g t university was that if I gt a jb that wuld pay fr all my living csts可知，作者之所以每周工作很长时间，有时甚至加班，是为了支付自己的生活费。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Unfrtunately, thugh I had applied fr “settled” British residential status when very yung, the Hme Office waited until I was in sixth frm t apprve my applicatin. That meant I wasn’t eligible fr a student lan.（不幸的是，虽然我很小的时候就申请了“定居”英国的居民身份，但内政部一直等到我以第六种形式才批准我的申请。这意味着我没有资格申请学生贷款。）由此推知，划线词的意思是“合格的，有资格的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb.可知，因为工作的关系，我没有太多的时间社交。由此推知，“社交的”这个词不能用来描述作者。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者每周工作很长时间，有时甚至加班，这是为了支付自己的生活费。再根据最后一段中Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is abut my future. I dn’t need much, but I wuld like t wrry less abut mney and have mre free time. That is what I lk frward t the mst.（每当我发现生活艰难时，我告诉自己这是为了我的未来。我不需要很多钱，但我想少担心钱，有更多的空闲时间。这是我最期待的。）由此推知，谚语Gd helps thse wh help themselves.“上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人”是对这篇文章的最好概括。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第五段第一句I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb.可知，因为工作的关系，我没有太多的时间社交。由此推知，“社交的”这个词不能用来描述作者。故选A。
C
Scientists have recently develped a methd t 3D-print greener buildings using lcal sil that they say has the ptential t revlutinize the cnstructin industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a prfessr f chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A & M University, said 3D printing was extensively used and allwed them t print entire architectural facades (正面), althugh getting such structures t meet existing building regulatins remained a significant challenge.
Cncrete remains the primary material used in many cnstructin prjects but it cannt be recycled and requires a lt f energy t mix and transprt. The research team’s aim is t print structures using the type f sil that can be fund in any garden.
“While the widespread use f cncrete has made husing accessible and enabled the grwth f cities, this has cme at a cnsiderable envirnmental cst,” said Banerjee.
The mve t 3D-print cncrete threatens t wrsen this prblem. Hwever, we imagine a new example f cnstructin that uses naturally surced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way fr building designs that are specifically adapted t the needs f the lcal climate.
What’s mre, the use f lcal materials wuld reduce the need t transprt cncrete lng distances, further reducing the envirnmental impact f the buildings.
The research team’s plan t replace cncrete with the earth beneath ur feet depends n their ability t imprve the sil’s ability t stand the weight f the whle huse, t which Banerjee said “they are making excellent prgress”.
Once they have a clearer idea f the limits f the technlgy, Banerjee and his team plan t further investigate hw it might allw fr building n ther planets. Fr instance, they have wrked n addressing the prblem f building all-weather rads in the subarctic (亚北极区). They hpe the technlgy culd ne day be used beynd Earth, t create settlements n the mn r even Mars.
8. What’s the latest develpment in cnstructin?
A. Recycling cncrete.
B. Reducing the cnstructin cst.
C. 3D-printing buildings frm lcal sil.
D. Changing the cnstructin regulatins.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f using naturally surced materials?
A. It reduces the need f lng-distance transprtatin f cncrete.
B. It helps t design buildings adjusted t the lcal climate.
C. It cntributes t the develpment f husing and cities.
D. It places less burden n the envirnment.
10. If peple replace cncrete with the earth, what main factr needs t be cnsidered?
A. The lcal climate.B. The cst f transprtatin.
C. The envirnmental ftprint.D. The sil’s weight-bearing ability.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prspect f further studies.B. The explratins f the subarctic.
C. The limits f the new technlgy.D. The barrier t building n ther planets.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have recently develped a methd t 3D-print greener buildings using lcal sil that they say has the ptential t revlutinize the cnstructin industry.(科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位)”可知，用当地土壤3D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Hwever, we imagine a new example f cnstructin that uses naturally surced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way fr building designs that are specifically adapted t the needs f the lcal climate.(然而，我们设想了一个使用天然材料的建筑的新例子。使用这些材料将进一步为适应当地气候需求的建筑设计铺平道路)”，第六段“What’s mre, the use f lcal materials wuld reduce the need t transprt cncrete lng distances, further reducing the envirnmental impact f the buildings.(更重要的是，使用当地材料将减少长距离运输混凝土的需要，进一步减少建筑物对环境的影响)”可知，使用天然材料的好处有：为适应当地气候需求的建筑设计铺平道路，减少长距离运输混凝土的需要，减少建筑物对环境的影响。C项“It cntributes t the develpment f husing and cities.(它有助于住房和城市的发展)”文章没有提及。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research team’s plan t replace cncrete with the earth beneath ur feet depends n their ability t imprve the sil’s ability t stand the weight f the whle huse, t which Banerjee said “they are making excellent prgress”.(研究小组用我们脚下的土地取代混凝土的计划取决于他们提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，Banerjee说他们在这方面“取得了卓越的进展”)”可知，用泥土代替混凝土需要考虑的主要因素是土壤的承重能力。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Once they have a clearer idea f the limits f the technlgy, Banerjee and his team plan t further investigate hw it might allw fr building n ther planets.(一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋)”可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A。
D
The UK gvernment has a plan t reduce waste that shifts the respnsibility fr dispsal(处置）frm the state t the cmpanies that make it.
The legislatin requires waste prducers t pay int the system themselves r thrugh their suppliers that is what the gvernment termed, a “plluter pays” principal. Businesses will have t change their waste prcessing befre the tax cmes int play. This is similar t the anti-waste legislatin passed in France in February 2020 that prhibits the destructin(销毁）f unsld clthing, csmetics, hygiene prducts and electrical prducts. Cmpanies will have t reuse,r recycle the items.
Dealing with waste is a glbal prblem and we must deal with the ver 2 billin metric tns f slid waste generated every year. The Wrld Bank estimates that verall waste will increase t 3.4 billin tns if nthing is dne t change the situatin.
The demand fr legislatin like the tugh attitude the UK is taking has been increasing accrding t Psitive News. And it is nt just envirnmental grups calling fr the changes. This is a cnsumer driven mvement and peple are willing t pay mre fr sustainable brands. Jsh Bwden,c-funder f Nissue tld Psitive News.
What is abslutely certain is that lcal gvernments will save a lt f mney as the respnsibility shifts t the plluters. That culd be better invested in things like scial care r parks r libraries.” Other cuntries have made great prgress in reducing waste. Sweden's recycling prgram is s efficient that the cuntry is running ut f trash. The recycling rate is almst 99 percent and they are rapidly appraching zer waste. Tday, large cmpanies are greening their brands and mving t sustainable packaging including Clgate,Waitrse,Nestle, and Unilever which nw has recyclable black packaging. The gvernment f the UK hpes that ther cmpanies will fllw their example. A partnership between gvernment legislatin and private cmpanies will g a lng way t reducing the tns f waste ging int ur envirnment every year. Laws like the nes in the UK and France can be implemented arund the wrld.
12. Wh will pay fr the csts dealing with UK's waste in the future?
A. The UK gvernment.
B. The cmpanies.
C. The Wrld Bank
D. The custmers.
13. Hw shuld French shps deal with unsld gds?
A. By destrying them.
B. By thrwing them away.
C. By dnating them t pr peple.
D. By reusing them.
14. What des The Wrld Bank think f wrld waste dispsal prblem?
A. Serius.B. Optimistic.
C. Uncntrlled.D. Hpeful.
15. What can we infer fr the last paragraph?
A. Lcal gvernments will spend mre mney cntrlling pllutin.
B. Almst all cmpanies are willing t reduce the waste
C. Sweden has dne a gd jb in dealing with waste.
D. Laws cntrlling waste in the UK and France is cmplete.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The UK gvernment has a plan t reduce waste that shifts the respnsibility fr dispsal frm the state t the cmpanies that make it.”（英国政府制定了一项减少废物的计划，将废物处理的责任从国家转移到制造废物的公司。）根据第二段“The legislatin requires waste prducers t pay int the system themselves r thrugh their suppliers that is what the gvernment termed, a “plluter pays” principal.”（该法规要求废物产生者自己或通过其供应商向该体系支付费用，英国政府称之为“污染者付费”原则）由此可知，公司在未来支付处理英国垃圾的费用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“his is similar t the anti-waste legislatin passed in France in February 2020 that prhibits the destructin(销毁）f unsld clthing, csmetics, hygiene prducts and electrical prducts. Cmpanies will have t reuse,r recycle the items.”（这类似于法国于2020年2月通过的禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生用品和电气产品的反废物立法。公司将不得不重新使用或回收这些物品）由此可知，法国商店通过重用它们处理未售出的商品。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Wrld Bank estimates that verall waste will increase t 3.4 billin tns if nthing is dne t change the situatin.”（世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，垃圾总量将增加到34亿吨。）由此判断出，世界银行认为世界垃圾处理问题是严重的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sweden's recycling prgram is s efficient that the cuntry is running ut f trash. The recycling rate is almst 99 percent and they are rapidly appraching zer waste.”（瑞典的回收计划非常有效，以至于该国的垃圾快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，他们正在迅速接近零废物）由此判断出，瑞典在处理废物方面做得很好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Career?
Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life. ____16____
____17____
Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.
Assessing yur skills
Cnsider what skills yu are gd at. If yu are particularly gd at certain skills, such as fixing things r making things, this can prvide yu with a great future career, since skilled labr is ften in demand and yu will find it fairly easy t find wrk. ____18____ Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.
Cnsidering yur current state
Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy. ____19____
Thinking abut yur future
Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability, ____20____ Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.
Admittedly, the cmbinatin f the abve fur steps prved extremely effective when chsing the future career. Once yu get started, yu'll find it quite beneficial and even enjyable!
A. Evaluating yur interests
B. Assessing yur persnality
C. Therefre having a defined career directin will help yu achieve yur gal.
D. Jb markets changes a lt as sciety needs different things at different times.
E. Fr sme peple, this means taking sme time ff t decide what's vital t them.
F. If yu have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating with thers, there are jbs fr yu as well.
G. Hwever, with serius self-planning and self-reflectin, yu can set yurself n a path twards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating yur interests对应后文中Assess yur hbbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中cmmunicating with thers对应后文中interact with thers。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last June I wrked as a vlunteer in a remte Abriginal cmmunity. The residents there are shrt f the many material ___21___that mst f us in big cities have, but their utlk n life is nt even cmparable t urs.
This cmmunity was hard hit by a ___22___ abut tw years ag.Many peple became ___23___and multiple families had t live under ne rf in huses that were___24___ fr just ne family.Hwever, peple felt mre f a sense f ___25___ when families had t live tgether in such cnditins. They ___26___tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.
Family tk ___27___ ver everything in this cmmunity. If smene is in need, the extended family will prvide any___28___ needed. Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___29___.They pass that value t the next ____30____,and the cycle cntinues in ____31____ slid family values.
On my third day in this cmmunity, tw elders said they had felt a strng ____32____ with my spirit, and wanted t adpt me int their tribe. It was beynd my ____33____ as t hw an utsider culd be ____34____after just three days! One f the elders explained that n ne was a stranger there.
Leaving this cmmunity was challenging indeed. Nt nly did my utlk change, my understanding f hw life can be defined tk a ____35____fr the better.
21. A. rewardsB. pssessinsC. advancesD. impacts
22. A. drughtB. fldC. typhnD. hurricane
23. A. jblessB. anxiusC. hmelessD. upset
24. A. suitableB. pssibleC. cnvenientD. necessary
25. A. belngingB. humrC. timingD. hunger
26. A. stdB. bandedC. defendedD. grew
27. A. prirityB. cncernC. evaluatinD. preference
28. A. attentinB. trustC. patienceD. supprt
29. A. lay utB. give upC. cme acrssD. drp ff
30. A. generatinB. familyC. grupD. cmmunity
31. A. increasingB. appreciatingC. treasuringD. sustaining
32. A. cntactB. cnnectinC. cnflictD. cntrast
33. A. cnfidenceB. capacityC. cmprehensinD. cntrl
34. A. educatedB. encunteredC. attendedD. accepted
35. A. ruteB. turnC. rleD. lead
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A. rewards奖励；B. pssessins财产；C. advances预付款；D. impacts影响。根据后文“but their utlk n life is nt even cmparable t urs.”以及“Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___9___.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A. drught干旱；B. fld洪水；C. typhn台风；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“They ___6___tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. jbless失业的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“multiple families had t live under ne rf in huses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. suitable适合的；B. pssible可能的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A. belnging属性，附属品；B. humr幽默；C. timing特定时间；D. hunger饥饿。根据后文“when families had t live tgether in such cnditins”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A. std站着；B. banded聚合，联合；C. defended防守；D. grew成长。根据前文“peple felt mre f a sense f ___5___ when families had t live tgether in such cnditins”以及后文“tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A. pririty优先事项；B. cncern关注；C. evaluatin评估；D. preference偏好。根据后文“If smene is in need, the extended family will prvide any___8___ needed. Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___9___.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A. attentin注意；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. supprt支持。根据前文“If smene is in need ”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到任何物质财富都更有价值。A. lay ut布置；B. give up放弃；C. cme acrss遇到，接触到；D. drp ff下车。参照前文“The residents there are shrt f the many material ___1___that mst f us in big cities have”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. generatin一代；B. family家庭；C. grup群，组；D. cmmunity社区。根据后文“and the cycle cntinues in ___11___ slid family values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. increasing增加；B. appreciating赏识；C. treasuring珍视；D. sustaining维持。根据前文“They pass that value t the next ___10___,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A. cntact（尤指经常的）联系；B. cnnectin（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C. cnflict冲突；D. cntrast对比。根据前文“On my third day in this cmmunity”和后文“wanted t adpt me int their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. cnfidence信心；B. capacity能力；C. cmprehensin理解力；D. cntrl控制。根据后文“One f the elders explained that n ne was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. educated教育；B. encuntered遭遇；C. attended参加；D. accepted接受。根据前文“tw elders said they had felt a strng ___12___ with my spirit, and wanted t adpt me int their tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A. rute路线；B. turn转变，变化；C. rle角色；D. lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Nt nly did my utlk change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinues, the new high-speed railway line_____36_____ (cnnect) the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the tw frm three hurs _____37_____47 minutes. But this isn’t just anther bullet train._____38_____(say) t be the wrld’s first smart high-speed railway, this beauty, part f China’s Fuxing series, can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver. S what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages_____39_____(equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensrs t cllect real-time data and detect any peratinal abnrmalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has_____40_____ (it) wn tuch-screen cntrl panel (控制板) and wireless charging dcks. Thugh the high-speed trains n the rute are autnmus,_____41_____mnitring driver will be n bard at all times. The trains can_____42_____ (autmatic) start, stp and adjust t the different speed______43______ (limit) between statins. Back at the statin, rbts and facial recgnitin technlgies are _____44_____(access) t passengers, which can greatly help with directins, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Tday, China is hme t the wrld’s largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the fastest cmmercially perating train — the Shanghai Maglev. Accrding t the China State Railway Grup, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put int peratin since 2017,_____45_____ the series were first launched.
【答案】36 cnnecting 37. t
38. Said 39. are equipped
40. its 41. a
42. autmatically
43. limits 44. accessible
45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着北京冬运会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。另外介绍了新型列车上的先进设备。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。句子有谓语动词是has entered，cnnect和谓语之间无连词，故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语。railway line“铁路线”与cnnect“连接”是主动关系，用现在分词，故填cnnecting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它缩减了两地之间的航行时间，从3个小时缩短至47分钟。frm…t…“从……到……”是固定短语，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这是世界上第一条智能高速铁路，是中国复兴号系列的一部分，在没有司机的情况下，时速可达350公里。句子有谓语can run，动词say和谓语之间无连词，判断此空为非谓语动词，主语This beauty, part f China’s Fuxing series与say之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Said。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：车厢配备了5G信号，智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据，侦测任何操作中的不正常。equip是谓语动词，主语carriages和equip之间是被动关系，根据上句中的makes以及句意，可知为一般现在时，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语carriages是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are equipped。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：同时，每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板和无线充电座。表示“……自己的”为固定短语ne’s wn，修饰名词短语cntrl panel。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的，全程也会有一名监控司机在车上。driver司机，单数名词，泛指“一个，一名”用不定冠词，且mnitring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：列车能自动启动，停止，调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制。此空修饰并列动词“start, stp, and adjust”，应用副词修饰动词，autmatic的副词形式是autmatically，意为“自动地”。故填autmatically。
43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，limit用作可数名词，被形容词different修饰，判断此空为名词复数。故填limits。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：回到车站，乘客可以使用机器人和面部识别技术，这可以极大地帮助他们办理方向、行李和无纸登机手续。be accessible t“可接近的，可使用的”是固定短语，故空处应填形容词accessible“可使用的”作表语。故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路部，自2017年该系列首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车投入运营。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为2017，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 为唤起学生节水节电意识，你校于上周举办了以“节水节电，共建美好家园”为主题的系列活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, a series f activities n the theme f "saving electricity fr a better hme" were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity. All the students participated with great enthusiasm.
Thrughut the week, an exhibitin f psters drawn by students themselves was arranged, publicizing practical suggestins n hw t save electricity, such as turning ff lights when leaving the classrm. On the last day, students attended a cmpetitin in the lecture hall, after which a shrt vide abut the current situatin f electricity utilizatin was highly appreciated.
The activities turned ut t be a success and received high praise. Students all realized the urgency and respnsibility t save electricity.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍以“节水节电，共建美好家园”为主题的系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：tpic→theme
建议：advice→suggestin
成功的：successful→be a success
意识到：be aware f→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, a series f activities n the theme f "saving electricity fr a better hme" were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity.
拓展句：Last week, a series f activities, whse theme is "saving electricity fr a better hme", were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thrughut the week, an exhibitin f psters drawn by students themselves was arranged, publicizing practical suggestins n hw t save electricity, such as turning ff lights when leaving the classrm. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] On the last day, students attended a cmpetitin in the lecture hall, after which a shrt vide abut the current situatin f electricity utilizatin was highly appreciated. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic. She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly. She had shwed me hw t knit (编织) a scarf. She shwed me stitches (针) and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse sill, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was thrwn int crisis mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme. In such discuraging times, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing utside!” Then, he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days. What a kind and cnsiderate by he was ! Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck. David’s face lit up with jy. Strking the scarf sftly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank yu, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and cntent as a mther, seeing David play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind. Wearing a smile n my face, I cntinued my chres that mrning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. “Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, felt burst f pride. I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas. Fr Jane-a scarf t keep warm, and fr David—a taste f happiness f giving.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。
2.续写线索：大卫带上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出去：dashed ut /rush ut
②.忍受：bear/ endure
情绪类
①.满足：cntent/ satisfied
②.感到骄傲：feel burst f pride/be prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step.（此句中有Befre引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, felt burst f pride.（此句中有现在分词作状语）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver 2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
1. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
2. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12.5B. RM 74
C. RM 110D. RM 104
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威值得一去的几处景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Underwater Wrld Langkawi中关键句“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威水下世界位于潘泰泽南海滩小镇，这里生活着500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30”（开放时间：周一——周五09：30-18：30，周六——周日09：30-22：30）可知，在Underwater Wrld Langkawi景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接触。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中对应信息“Langkawi Art in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有超过200件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时几乎栩栩如生。）可知，博物馆里的200多件艺术品拍照下来时栩栩如生，由此推断，在此可以拍照。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Taman Lagenda Langkawi中对应信息“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund.”（Taman Lagenda位于Kuah码头旁边，是一个风景优美的民俗主题公园，你可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车载你四处游览。）可知Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园。再根据其后信息“Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）”（价格范围：RM5（成年人）和RM 2.50（3-12岁的孩子））可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩去要付5×2+2.50=12.5RM。故选A项。
B
I’m a student in my furth year f a bimedical science degree at Rbert Grdn University in Aberdeen, but I als wrk 38 hurs a week at Sainsbury’s t make ends meet. I d three night shifts a week, plus vertime if I can get it. Mnday is the mst ccupied day fr me — I wrk frm 10 pm until 8 am n Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just ver £100 a night, and then I have t be at my first lecture at 9 am n Mnday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 pm, I’m exhausted, but I knw I have t be back at wrk by 10 pm.
I cnstantly have t frce myself t stay awake, and t be alert, whatever it takes. A packet f Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps. The wrk I d at Sainsbury’s is very physical like stacking shelves. I’m lucky because I’m an active persn and the amunt I lift at wrk is nthing cmpared with the weights I lift in the gym. I knw I have the strength t bear it.
I’m riginally frm Nigeria. I came here when I was seven, grwing up in Crydn, suth Lndn. Mney was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was n mney t spend n luxuries. I wrked hard at schl thugh and, with the help f GT Schlars, I gt sme f the best A-level grades in my class.
Unfrtunately, thugh I had applied fr “settled” British residential status when very yung, the Hme Office waited until I was in sixth frm t apprve my applicatin. That meant I wasn’t eligible fr a student lan. The nly way I culd affrd t g t university was that if I gt a jb that wuld pay fr all my living csts and my parents, wh wrk in market research, paid fr my tuitin fees. In Sctland, that’s abut £7,000 a year.
I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb. Ideally, I wuld als like t have mre time t study s I can excel at my curse. Yes, I have a lt n my plate, but wrking hard isn’t new t me. Grwing up, my parents and my mentrs in the church and at GT Schlars cultivated in me the imprtance f wrking hard fr what I want in life.
My dream is t d an MA in physitherapy next year and then get a jb wrking fr the NHS. But right nw, I’m just fcused n trying t get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is abut my future. I dn’t need much, but I wuld like t wrry less abut mney and have mre free time. That is what I lk frward t the mst.
4. Why des the authr wrk lng hurs and smetimes vertime every week?
A. T help his parents pay ff the debts.B. T pay fr his tuitin fees.
C. T prve his ability t earn mney.D. T pay fr his wn living expenses.
5. The underlined wrd “eligible” in the passage can be replaced by ________.
A. respnsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxius
6. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be used t describe the authr?
A. Sciable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitius.D. Persistent.
7. Which f the fllwing prverbs can best summarize the passage?
A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. Where there is life, there is hpe.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者跟自己说这是为了自己的未来。作者现在最期待的是不需要很多钱，但不想太担心钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中The nly way I culd affrd t g t university was that if I gt a jb that wuld pay fr all my living csts可知，作者之所以每周工作很长时间，有时甚至加班，是为了支付自己的生活费。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Unfrtunately, thugh I had applied fr “settled” British residential status when very yung, the Hme Office waited until I was in sixth frm t apprve my applicatin. That meant I wasn’t eligible fr a student lan.（不幸的是，虽然我很小的时候就申请了“定居”英国的居民身份，但内政部一直等到我以第六种形式才批准我的申请。这意味着我没有资格申请学生贷款。）由此推知，划线词的意思是“合格的，有资格的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb.可知，因为工作的关系，我没有太多的时间社交。由此推知，“社交的”这个词不能用来描述作者。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者每周工作很长时间，有时甚至加班，这是为了支付自己的生活费。再根据最后一段中Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is abut my future. I dn’t need much, but I wuld like t wrry less abut mney and have mre free time. That is what I lk frward t the mst.（每当我发现生活艰难时，我告诉自己这是为了我的未来。我不需要很多钱，但我想少担心钱，有更多的空闲时间。这是我最期待的。）由此推知，谚语Gd helps thse wh help themselves.“上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人”是对这篇文章的最好概括。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第五段第一句I dn’t have much time t scialize because f my jb.可知，因为工作的关系，我没有太多的时间社交。由此推知，“社交的”这个词不能用来描述作者。故选A。
C
Scientists have recently develped a methd t 3D-print greener buildings using lcal sil that they say has the ptential t revlutinize the cnstructin industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a prfessr f chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A & M University, said 3D printing was extensively used and allwed them t print entire architectural facades (正面), althugh getting such structures t meet existing building regulatins remained a significant challenge.
Cncrete remains the primary material used in many cnstructin prjects but it cannt be recycled and requires a lt f energy t mix and transprt. The research team’s aim is t print structures using the type f sil that can be fund in any garden.
“While the widespread use f cncrete has made husing accessible and enabled the grwth f cities, this has cme at a cnsiderable envirnmental cst,” said Banerjee.
The mve t 3D-print cncrete threatens t wrsen this prblem. Hwever, we imagine a new example f cnstructin that uses naturally surced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way fr building designs that are specifically adapted t the needs f the lcal climate.
What’s mre, the use f lcal materials wuld reduce the need t transprt cncrete lng distances, further reducing the envirnmental impact f the buildings.
The research team’s plan t replace cncrete with the earth beneath ur feet depends n their ability t imprve the sil’s ability t stand the weight f the whle huse, t which Banerjee said “they are making excellent prgress”.
Once they have a clearer idea f the limits f the technlgy, Banerjee and his team plan t further investigate hw it might allw fr building n ther planets. Fr instance, they have wrked n addressing the prblem f building all-weather rads in the subarctic (亚北极区). They hpe the technlgy culd ne day be used beynd Earth, t create settlements n the mn r even Mars.
8. What’s the latest develpment in cnstructin?
A. Recycling cncrete.
B. Reducing the cnstructin cst.
C. 3D-printing buildings frm lcal sil.
D. Changing the cnstructin regulatins.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f using naturally surced materials?
A. It reduces the need f lng-distance transprtatin f cncrete.
B. It helps t design buildings adjusted t the lcal climate.
C. It cntributes t the develpment f husing and cities.
D. It places less burden n the envirnment.
10. If peple replace cncrete with the earth, what main factr needs t be cnsidered?
A. The lcal climate.B. The cst f transprtatin.
C. The envirnmental ftprint.D. The sil’s weight-bearing ability.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prspect f further studies.B. The explratins f the subarctic.
C. The limits f the new technlgy.D. The barrier t building n ther planets.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have recently develped a methd t 3D-print greener buildings using lcal sil that they say has the ptential t revlutinize the cnstructin industry.(科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位)”可知，用当地土壤3D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Hwever, we imagine a new example f cnstructin that uses naturally surced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way fr building designs that are specifically adapted t the needs f the lcal climate.(然而，我们设想了一个使用天然材料的建筑的新例子。使用这些材料将进一步为适应当地气候需求的建筑设计铺平道路)”，第六段“What’s mre, the use f lcal materials wuld reduce the need t transprt cncrete lng distances, further reducing the envirnmental impact f the buildings.(更重要的是，使用当地材料将减少长距离运输混凝土的需要，进一步减少建筑物对环境的影响)”可知，使用天然材料的好处有：为适应当地气候需求的建筑设计铺平道路，减少长距离运输混凝土的需要，减少建筑物对环境的影响。C项“It cntributes t the develpment f husing and cities.(它有助于住房和城市的发展)”文章没有提及。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research team’s plan t replace cncrete with the earth beneath ur feet depends n their ability t imprve the sil’s ability t stand the weight f the whle huse, t which Banerjee said “they are making excellent prgress”.(研究小组用我们脚下的土地取代混凝土的计划取决于他们提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，Banerjee说他们在这方面“取得了卓越的进展”)”可知，用泥土代替混凝土需要考虑的主要因素是土壤的承重能力。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Once they have a clearer idea f the limits f the technlgy, Banerjee and his team plan t further investigate hw it might allw fr building n ther planets.(一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋)”可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A。
D
The UK gvernment has a plan t reduce waste that shifts the respnsibility fr dispsal(处置）frm the state t the cmpanies that make it.
The legislatin requires waste prducers t pay int the system themselves r thrugh their suppliers that is what the gvernment termed, a “plluter pays” principal. Businesses will have t change their waste prcessing befre the tax cmes int play. This is similar t the anti-waste legislatin passed in France in February 2020 that prhibits the destructin(销毁）f unsld clthing, csmetics, hygiene prducts and electrical prducts. Cmpanies will have t reuse,r recycle the items.
Dealing with waste is a glbal prblem and we must deal with the ver 2 billin metric tns f slid waste generated every year. The Wrld Bank estimates that verall waste will increase t 3.4 billin tns if nthing is dne t change the situatin.
The demand fr legislatin like the tugh attitude the UK is taking has been increasing accrding t Psitive News. And it is nt just envirnmental grups calling fr the changes. This is a cnsumer driven mvement and peple are willing t pay mre fr sustainable brands. Jsh Bwden,c-funder f Nissue tld Psitive News.
What is abslutely certain is that lcal gvernments will save a lt f mney as the respnsibility shifts t the plluters. That culd be better invested in things like scial care r parks r libraries.” Other cuntries have made great prgress in reducing waste. Sweden's recycling prgram is s efficient that the cuntry is running ut f trash. The recycling rate is almst 99 percent and they are rapidly appraching zer waste. Tday, large cmpanies are greening their brands and mving t sustainable packaging including Clgate,Waitrse,Nestle, and Unilever which nw has recyclable black packaging. The gvernment f the UK hpes that ther cmpanies will fllw their example. A partnership between gvernment legislatin and private cmpanies will g a lng way t reducing the tns f waste ging int ur envirnment every year. Laws like the nes in the UK and France can be implemented arund the wrld.
12. Wh will pay fr the csts dealing with UK's waste in the future?
A. The UK gvernment.
B. The cmpanies.
C. The Wrld Bank
D. The custmers.
13. Hw shuld French shps deal with unsld gds?
A. By destrying them.
B. By thrwing them away.
C. By dnating them t pr peple.
D. By reusing them.
14. What des The Wrld Bank think f wrld waste dispsal prblem?
A. Serius.B. Optimistic.
C. Uncntrlled.D. Hpeful.
15. What can we infer fr the last paragraph?
A. Lcal gvernments will spend mre mney cntrlling pllutin.
B. Almst all cmpanies are willing t reduce the waste
C. Sweden has dne a gd jb in dealing with waste.
D. Laws cntrlling waste in the UK and France is cmplete.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The UK gvernment has a plan t reduce waste that shifts the respnsibility fr dispsal frm the state t the cmpanies that make it.”（英国政府制定了一项减少废物的计划，将废物处理的责任从国家转移到制造废物的公司。）根据第二段“The legislatin requires waste prducers t pay int the system themselves r thrugh their suppliers that is what the gvernment termed, a “plluter pays” principal.”（该法规要求废物产生者自己或通过其供应商向该体系支付费用，英国政府称之为“污染者付费”原则）由此可知，公司在未来支付处理英国垃圾的费用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“his is similar t the anti-waste legislatin passed in France in February 2020 that prhibits the destructin(销毁）f unsld clthing, csmetics, hygiene prducts and electrical prducts. Cmpanies will have t reuse,r recycle the items.”（这类似于法国于2020年2月通过的禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生用品和电气产品的反废物立法。公司将不得不重新使用或回收这些物品）由此可知，法国商店通过重用它们处理未售出的商品。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Wrld Bank estimates that verall waste will increase t 3.4 billin tns if nthing is dne t change the situatin.”（世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，垃圾总量将增加到34亿吨。）由此判断出，世界银行认为世界垃圾处理问题是严重的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sweden's recycling prgram is s efficient that the cuntry is running ut f trash. The recycling rate is almst 99 percent and they are rapidly appraching zer waste.”（瑞典的回收计划非常有效，以至于该国的垃圾快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，他们正在迅速接近零废物）由此判断出，瑞典在处理废物方面做得很好。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right Career?
Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life. ____16____
____17____
Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.
Assessing yur skills
Cnsider what skills yu are gd at. If yu are particularly gd at certain skills, such as fixing things r making things, this can prvide yu with a great future career, since skilled labr is ften in demand and yu will find it fairly easy t find wrk. ____18____ Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.
Cnsidering yur current state
Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy. ____19____
Thinking abut yur future
Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability, ____20____ Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.
Admittedly, the cmbinatin f the abve fur steps prved extremely effective when chsing the future career. Once yu get started, yu'll find it quite beneficial and even enjyable!
A. Evaluating yur interests
B. Assessing yur persnality
C. Therefre having a defined career directin will help yu achieve yur gal.
D. Jb markets changes a lt as sciety needs different things at different times.
E. Fr sme peple, this means taking sme time ff t decide what's vital t them.
F. If yu have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating with thers, there are jbs fr yu as well.
G. Hwever, with serius self-planning and self-reflectin, yu can set yurself n a path twards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating yur interests对应后文中Assess yur hbbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中cmmunicating with thers对应后文中interact with thers。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last June I wrked as a vlunteer in a remte Abriginal cmmunity. The residents there are shrt f the many material ___21___that mst f us in big cities have, but their utlk n life is nt even cmparable t urs.
This cmmunity was hard hit by a ___22___ abut tw years ag.Many peple became ___23___and multiple families had t live under ne rf in huses that were___24___ fr just ne family.Hwever, peple felt mre f a sense f ___25___ when families had t live tgether in such cnditins. They ___26___tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.
Family tk ___27___ ver everything in this cmmunity. If smene is in need, the extended family will prvide any___28___ needed. Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___29___.They pass that value t the next ____30____,and the cycle cntinues in ____31____ slid family values.
On my third day in this cmmunity, tw elders said they had felt a strng ____32____ with my spirit, and wanted t adpt me int their tribe. It was beynd my ____33____ as t hw an utsider culd be ____34____after just three days! One f the elders explained that n ne was a stranger there.
Leaving this cmmunity was challenging indeed. Nt nly did my utlk change, my understanding f hw life can be defined tk a ____35____fr the better.
21. A. rewardsB. pssessinsC. advancesD. impacts
22. A. drughtB. fldC. typhnD. hurricane
23. A. jblessB. anxiusC. hmelessD. upset
24. A. suitableB. pssibleC. cnvenientD. necessary
25. A. belngingB. humrC. timingD. hunger
26. A. stdB. bandedC. defendedD. grew
27. A. prirityB. cncernC. evaluatinD. preference
28. A. attentinB. trustC. patienceD. supprt
29. A. lay utB. give upC. cme acrssD. drp ff
30. A. generatinB. familyC. grupD. cmmunity
31. A. increasingB. appreciatingC. treasuringD. sustaining
32. A. cntactB. cnnectinC. cnflictD. cntrast
33. A. cnfidenceB. capacityC. cmprehensinD. cntrl
34. A. educatedB. encunteredC. attendedD. accepted
35. A. ruteB. turnC. rleD. lead
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A. rewards奖励；B. pssessins财产；C. advances预付款；D. impacts影响。根据后文“but their utlk n life is nt even cmparable t urs.”以及“Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___9___.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A. drught干旱；B. fld洪水；C. typhn台风；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“They ___6___tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. jbless失业的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“multiple families had t live under ne rf in huses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. suitable适合的；B. pssible可能的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A. belnging属性，附属品；B. humr幽默；C. timing特定时间；D. hunger饥饿。根据后文“when families had t live tgether in such cnditins”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A. std站着；B. banded聚合，联合；C. defended防守；D. grew成长。根据前文“peple felt mre f a sense f ___5___ when families had t live tgether in such cnditins”以及后文“tgether t help each ther in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A. pririty优先事项；B. cncern关注；C. evaluatin评估；D. preference偏好。根据后文“If smene is in need, the extended family will prvide any___8___ needed. Children are taught frm an early age that family is wrth mre than any material pssessin they will ___9___.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A. attentin注意；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. supprt支持。根据前文“If smene is in need ”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到任何物质财富都更有价值。A. lay ut布置；B. give up放弃；C. cme acrss遇到，接触到；D. drp ff下车。参照前文“The residents there are shrt f the many material ___1___that mst f us in big cities have”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. generatin一代；B. family家庭；C. grup群，组；D. cmmunity社区。根据后文“and the cycle cntinues in ___11___ slid family values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. increasing增加；B. appreciating赏识；C. treasuring珍视；D. sustaining维持。根据前文“They pass that value t the next ___10___,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A. cntact（尤指经常的）联系；B. cnnectin（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C. cnflict冲突；D. cntrast对比。根据前文“On my third day in this cmmunity”和后文“wanted t adpt me int their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. cnfidence信心；B. capacity能力；C. cmprehensin理解力；D. cntrl控制。根据后文“One f the elders explained that n ne was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. educated教育；B. encuntered遭遇；C. attended参加；D. accepted接受。根据前文“tw elders said they had felt a strng ___12___ with my spirit, and wanted t adpt me int their tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A. rute路线；B. turn转变，变化；C. rle角色；D. lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Nt nly did my utlk change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinues, the new high-speed railway line_____36_____ (cnnect) the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the tw frm three hurs _____37_____47 minutes. But this isn’t just anther bullet train._____38_____(say) t be the wrld’s first smart high-speed railway, this beauty, part f China’s Fuxing series, can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver. S what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages_____39_____(equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensrs t cllect real-time data and detect any peratinal abnrmalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has_____40_____ (it) wn tuch-screen cntrl panel (控制板) and wireless charging dcks. Thugh the high-speed trains n the rute are autnmus,_____41_____mnitring driver will be n bard at all times. The trains can_____42_____ (autmatic) start, stp and adjust t the different speed______43______ (limit) between statins. Back at the statin, rbts and facial recgnitin technlgies are _____44_____(access) t passengers, which can greatly help with directins, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Tday, China is hme t the wrld’s largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the fastest cmmercially perating train — the Shanghai Maglev. Accrding t the China State Railway Grup, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put int peratin since 2017,_____45_____ the series were first launched.
【答案】36 cnnecting 37. t
38. Said 39. are equipped
40. its 41. a
42. autmatically
43. limits 44. accessible
45. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着北京冬运会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。另外介绍了新型列车上的先进设备。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。句子有谓语动词是has entered，cnnect和谓语之间无连词，故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语。railway line“铁路线”与cnnect“连接”是主动关系，用现在分词，故填cnnecting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它缩减了两地之间的航行时间，从3个小时缩短至47分钟。frm…t…“从……到……”是固定短语，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这是世界上第一条智能高速铁路，是中国复兴号系列的一部分，在没有司机的情况下，时速可达350公里。句子有谓语can run，动词say和谓语之间无连词，判断此空为非谓语动词，主语This beauty, part f China’s Fuxing series与say之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Said。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：车厢配备了5G信号，智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据，侦测任何操作中的不正常。equip是谓语动词，主语carriages和equip之间是被动关系，根据上句中的makes以及句意，可知为一般现在时，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语carriages是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are equipped。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：同时，每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板和无线充电座。表示“……自己的”为固定短语ne’s wn，修饰名词短语cntrl panel。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的，全程也会有一名监控司机在车上。driver司机，单数名词，泛指“一个，一名”用不定冠词，且mnitring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：列车能自动启动，停止，调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制。此空修饰并列动词“start, stp, and adjust”，应用副词修饰动词，autmatic的副词形式是autmatically，意为“自动地”。故填autmatically。
43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，limit用作可数名词，被形容词different修饰，判断此空为名词复数。故填limits。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：回到车站，乘客可以使用机器人和面部识别技术，这可以极大地帮助他们办理方向、行李和无纸登机手续。be accessible t“可接近的，可使用的”是固定短语，故空处应填形容词accessible“可使用的”作表语。故填accessible。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路部，自2017年该系列首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车投入运营。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为2017，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 为唤起学生节水节电意识，你校于上周举办了以“节水节电，共建美好家园”为主题的系列活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, a series f activities n the theme f "saving electricity fr a better hme" were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity. All the students participated with great enthusiasm.
Thrughut the week, an exhibitin f psters drawn by students themselves was arranged, publicizing practical suggestins n hw t save electricity, such as turning ff lights when leaving the classrm. On the last day, students attended a cmpetitin in the lecture hall, after which a shrt vide abut the current situatin f electricity utilizatin was highly appreciated.
The activities turned ut t be a success and received high praise. Students all realized the urgency and respnsibility t save electricity.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍以“节水节电，共建美好家园”为主题的系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：tpic→theme
建议：advice→suggestin
成功的：successful→be a success
意识到：be aware f→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, a series f activities n the theme f "saving electricity fr a better hme" were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity.
拓展句：Last week, a series f activities, whse theme is "saving electricity fr a better hme", were held in ur schl t aruse the awareness f saving electricity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thrughut the week, an exhibitin f psters drawn by students themselves was arranged, publicizing practical suggestins n hw t save electricity, such as turning ff lights when leaving the classrm. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] On the last day, students attended a cmpetitin in the lecture hall, after which a shrt vide abut the current situatin f electricity utilizatin was highly appreciated. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic. She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly. She had shwed me hw t knit (编织) a scarf. She shwed me stitches (针) and gave me her half dne prject.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse sill, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was thrwn int crisis mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme. In such discuraging times, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing utside!” Then, he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me saying he culd wait a few days. What a kind and cnsiderate by he was ! Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck. David’s face lit up with jy. Strking the scarf sftly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank yu, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and cntent as a mther, seeing David play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind. Wearing a smile n my face, I cntinued my chres that mrning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. “Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, felt burst f pride. I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas. Fr Jane-a scarf t keep warm, and fr David—a taste f happiness f giving.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。
2.续写线索：大卫带上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出去：dashed ut /rush ut
②.忍受：bear/ endure
情绪类
①.满足：cntent/ satisfied
②.感到骄傲：feel burst f pride/be prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his step.（此句中有Befre引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, felt burst f pride.（此句中有现在分词作状语）
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