精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共31页。

深圳市高级中学(集团)2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共95分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Wealden District Council.
B. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
D. Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who .
A. is aged between 24 and 40.
B. may do some training work.
C. should deal with general duties.
D. can work for about a month.
3. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One having good computer knowledge.
C. One with some office experience.
D. One trained in producing music programs.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍的是几则招聘广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programs．”（我们正在寻找制作人加入我们的声音伦敦之吻100调频。你将负责电台的音乐节目。）和“Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100．”（请以书面形式向Kiss 100申请制作人空缺）可知，如果你想在电台工作，你可以联系Kiss 100。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10∶ 30 －16∶ 00．”（工作日：11月24日至12月15日每周六，12月17日至12月24日除周日外每天10:30 - 16:00。）说明所需要的这个人是从11月 24日工作到12月24日大约一个月的时间。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.”（你应该精通计算机，并有一些程序编写经验。）说明这份工作需要擅长于计算机，必须拥有计算机知识。故选B。
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncle's and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.
At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl.” And soon, she sensed the sport's power. Football allowed her to “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.”
However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.”
Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nobody knows how hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team.”
4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?
A. She earned a living on her own.
B. She was released from the team.
C. She was laughed at by the boys.
D. She found a sense of belonging.
5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By winning recognition.
B. By obtaining inspiration.
C. By playing in the national team.
D. By ignoring other people's jibes.
6. Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang?
A. Conservative. B. Contradictory.
C. Favourable. D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose
B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. WangShuang: A Football Pioneer
D. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to 'release herself' and realize 'whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. '（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was'excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ' It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. 'I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. '（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
8. Why do polar bears move further south?
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand territory.
C. To relieve hunger. D. To contact grizzlies.
9. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A. Broader habitats. B. More food options.
C. Climate preference. D. Improved breeding ability.
10. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A rare chance. B. A critical stage.
C. A positive factor. D. A constant change.
11. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards.”（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“'Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ' Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.”（范德比尔特大学（Vanderbilt University）生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯（Larisa DeSantis）对《生活科学》（Live Science）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”。）可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.”（事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），be a tipping point“转折点”，相当于A critical stage（关键阶段）。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears , creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C项。
D
Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. "Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures," William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the word "habit" carries a negative meaning.
So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation （创新）. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.
But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
"The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder, "says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. "But we are taught instead to 'decide', just as our president calls himself "the Decider'.” She adds, however, that "to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."
“All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, “she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively （合作地）and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought "This breaks the major rule in the American belief system-that anyone can do anything, " explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will... and Ms. Markova's business partner. “That's a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence." This is where developing new habits comes in.
12. William Wordsworth's words are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________
A. give the definition of habits
B. explain how habits are formed
C. highlight the nature and influence of habits
D. indicate the benefits of having habits
13. Brain researchers have discovered that ________.
A. the forming of new habits can be guided
B. the development of habits can be predicted
C. the regulation of old habits can be transformed
D. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously
14. Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova's view?
A. Decision makes no sense in choices.
B. Curiosity makes creative minds active.
C. Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.
D. Innovators always stick with only one possibility.
15. What is Ryan's attitude towards standardized testing?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Short-sighted. D. Critical.
16. The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us.
A. to give up our traditional habits deliberately
B. to create and develop new habits consciously
C. to resist the application of standardized testing
D. to believe that old habits conflict with new habits
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。习惯是一件有趣的事情。有意识地培养新习惯来指导自己的改变。事实上，我们尝试的新事物越多，我们就变得越有创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“"Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures," William Wordsworth said in the 19th century."”（“不是选择，而是习惯支配着无思想的生物。”威廉·华兹华斯在19世纪说道。）通过威廉·华兹华斯的说法，可以看出习惯对于无思想的生物的主要意义。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit,we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.”（与其把我们自己视作习惯上不可改变的生物，不如有意识地培养新的习惯来指导我们自己的改变。）可知，有意识地培养新的习惯可以来指导我们自己的改变，即新习惯的形成是可以被引导的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“"The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder, "says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. ”（《开放思想说》的作者Dawna Markova 说：“创新首先需要的是好奇心去创造奇迹。”）可见，在好奇心的驱使下，我们可以创造出奇迹。所以好奇心可以使创造性思维活跃。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought This breaks the major rule in the American belief system-that anyone can do anything, " explains M. J. Ryan, ”（目前对标准化考试的强调突出了分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人使用我们的创新和协作的思维方式。这打破了美国信仰体系的主要规则——任何人都可以做任何事,M. J. Ryan解释说。）可以看出，M. J. Ryan对于标准化考试是批评的，是不认可的。选项D符合题意，故选D。
16题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“ Researchers in the late 1960s discovered ...during the first decade or so of life.”（研究人员发现，人类天生具有以四种主要方式应对挑战的能力∶分析、程序、协作和创新 。然而， 在青春期末期，大脑关闭了该能力的一半，只保留了生命最初十年中似乎最有价值的思维方式。）最后一段中 “Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence." This is where developing new habits comes in.”（知道自己擅长什么，并且做得更多，才能创造卓越。这就是培养新习惯的时候了。）可见作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们自觉地培养和发展新习惯。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of playing online games
The past three years during the pandemic highlighted just how important your mental and physical health is. While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. ___17___, but it does.
The social benefits
Perhaps the most obvious benefit is the social aspect of online gaming. So many of the games offered today give players the chance to connect with others located around the world. ___18___, you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature. Many of the top trending games offer this mode of play, so it’s not hard to find.
Enjoy some stress relief
Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. ___19___.
Problem solving skills will be needed
Pretty much every online game out there will require problem-solving skills of one type or another. This is a skill that can help you in various areas of your everyday life, so finding a way to build on it is excellent.
___20___
Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. ___21___, look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. Online casino (赌场) sites can be perfect for risk-taking skills. Each time you place a bet, you are taking a risk, and there needs to be a thought process behind it. You’ll learn the difference between smart and not so smart risks fast.
By acknowledging the health benefits of online games, you’ll start to see them in a whole new, much more positive light.
A. Tap into your risk-taking side
B. Improve your decision-making ability
C. Whether you play against them or team up
D. If you become more confident in coping with trouble
E. It will train your brain how to weigh up your options
F. This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off
G. It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits
【答案】17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A 21. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩网络游戏的好处。
【17题详解】
上文“While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. (虽然有很多方法可以改善你的健康，其中许多是常识，但你可能没有考虑过玩网络游戏对健康的好处)”引出话题，提到玩网络游戏对健康的好处，下文“but it does(但确实如此)”。由此推知，空格处内容为可能你不认为玩网络游戏会带来健康的好处。由此可知，选项G项It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits.(也许很难相信游戏能够提供真实且可衡量的好处)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据该句句子结构可推知，该句应为复合句，空格处应为从句。结合下文主句句意“you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature.(由于游戏内聊天功能，你都可以与他人实时社交)”可知，选项C项Whether you play against them or team up(无论你是与他们对抗还是组队)符合该句结构，为Whether…or…引导的的让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由该空位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. (网络游戏也是人们从日常生活中解脱出来、缓解压力的一种方式。当你在玩游戏时，你就沉浸在那一刻，你的大脑不会想其他事情)”讲的是玩网络游戏是一种缓解压力的方式，让你不会想其他事情。由此可知，选项F项This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off.(这对于那些难以关闭思考的人来说是完美的)与该段内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段的内容。根据下文“Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. (其次是风险元素，这也是许多在线游戏的特色。学习如何成为一个冒险者，至少是一个有计划的冒险者，会有很大的好处)”可知，讲的是关于冒险。由此可知，选项A项Tap into your risk-taking side.(挖掘你冒险的一面)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【21题详解】
上文“Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. (学习如何成为一个冒险者，至少是一个有计划的冒险者，会有很大的好处)”说明成为冒险者会有好处。下文“look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. (看看利弊，然后做出对你最有利的选择)”说明在做选择上有好处。由此推知，空格处内容为它会如何让你做出有利的选择。由此可知，选项E项It will train your brain how to weigh up your options.(它会训练你的大脑如何权衡你的选择)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Levi Miller’s life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to___22___ the 11-year-old the starring role in Wright’s upcoming movie Pan.
The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to ___23___ in London, England. His mother___24___ her job to accompany him.
Levi began___25___ when he was 2 or 3. He joined in some of his older sister’s dance shows. He wanted to share the___26___ she was getting. When he was 5 or 6, he won a drama competition as Peter Pan.
___27___ Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. First, he had to change his ___28___ to sound like he was from London. He learned about life in London during World War II, which is when the movie___29___ . He also needed to figure out how to cry on cue. His___30___ was to think about his dog, who had died not long before.
At first, Levi felt very awkward around the____31____ actors he worked with. For example, it took him several weeks to feel ____32____ calling Hugh Jackman “Hugh.” Before that, he would____33____ address him as “Mr. Jackman.”
Since that ____34____ experience, Levi has continued acting on ______35______. His next movie was a smaller Australian production called Red Dog. And this year he has a starring role in the movie A Wrinkle in Time.
Levi loves the ____36____ that acting provides. He says, “Every time you go on a set, it’s a whole different world, and I love that.”
22. A. teach B. tell C. offer D. submit
23. A. film B. wander C. struggle D. explore
24. A. created B. quit C. refused D. continued
25. A. walking B. dancing C. traveling D. performing
26. A. applause B. burden C. memory D. money
27. A. So B. And C. Finally D. But
28. A. role B. lifestyle C. accent D. dialect
29. A. comes out B. takes place C. spreads out D. ends up
30. A. reaction B. advice C. trick D. sadness
31. A. nervous B. famous C. proud D. strange
32. A. free B. confident C. happy D. comfortable
33. A. only B. simply C. casually D. actually
34 A. personal B. long C. first D. relevant
35. A. screen B. stage C. demand D. purpose
36. A. awards B. jobs C. advantages D. possibilities
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Levi在11岁时得到的一个角色改变了Levi的人生，自此开启了他的电影演艺之路。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，导演乔·赖特（Joe Wright）打电话说将把他即将上映的电影《彼得潘》的主角给11岁的Levi。A. teach教授；B. tell告诉；C. offer供给；D. submit提交。由后文“the 11-year-old the starring role”可知，是提供主演这一角色。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一电话让Levi离开他澳大利亚的家去伦敦拍摄电影。A. film拍摄；B. wander徘徊；C. struggle挣扎；D. explore探索。由上文director导演打电话以及下文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. ”（在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。）可知，他是去拍电影。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈辞掉工作陪伴他。A. created创造；B. quit离开，放弃，辞去；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。 由句子“ to accompany him.”可知，他的母亲辞去了工作，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Levi2，3岁的时候，就开始表演。A. walking步行；B. dancing跳舞；C. traveling旅行；D. performing表演。由下文“He joined in some of his older sister’s dance shows.”可知，他加入了他姐姐的舞蹈表演。那么2-3岁应该是开始表演。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要分享姐姐获得的掌声。A. applause鼓掌，喝彩；B. burden负担；C. memory记忆力；D. money钱。由后句“his older sister’s dance shows”可推知，姐姐表演获得的是掌声喝彩。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。A. So因此；B. And和，并；C. Finally最终地；D. But但是。由上文“won a drama competition”可知是他获得的小小成就，文中“Levi still had a lot to learn”他仍然有很多要学习的东西，上下文形成转折关系。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须改变自己的口音以便听起来像来自伦敦。A. role角色；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. accent口音；D. dialect方言。由文中“to sound like he was from London.”可知，发音像是来自伦敦。动词change改变的是说话的口音。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他要了解第二次世界大战期间伦敦的生活，也就是电影发生的时间。A. comes out出版，发行；B. takes place发生；C. spreads out分散，延长；D. ends up最终，结果。由文中which is when the movie___8___ 中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词二战期间“during World War II”，when引导表语从句，主语film，所以是发生的时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须要弄清楚如何在暗示下哭泣，他的诀窍是想想他不久前就死了的狗。A. reaction反应，回应；B. advice建议；C. trick诡计，诀窍；D. sadness难过，悲伤。由上文“figure out how to cry”，可知，他要学习怎么哭泣，就想想他死去的狗，可推知这是他自己的方法，诀窍。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，Levi与他一起工作的有名的演员在一起感到很尴尬。A. nervous紧张的；B. famous有名的；C. proud骄傲的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。由下文例子Hugh Jackman 可推知是和有名的演员一起工作。 故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休·杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. happy高兴的；D. comfortable舒适的。由下文he would___12___ address him as “Mr. Jackman.可知，之前会很客气的称呼Mr. Jackman，现在直接称呼Hugh。推知这一变化是他适应了几周才让自己很舒服地这样称呼那个人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休·杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. only只；仅仅；B. simply仅仅，不过；C. casually偶然地，随意地；D. actually实际上。由上文“Levi felt very awkward”可知。他和名人一起工作感到尴尬，那么他肯定称呼也会非常正式。之前只会客气地称“Mr. Jackman”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。A. personal个人的，私人的；B. long长的；C. first第一；D. relevant相关的。由上文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie”以及下文的His next movie可知，有了第一次拍电影的经历，他下一步的电影是……。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi继续在银幕上演戏。A.screen屏幕，银幕；B. stage舞台，时期；C. demand要求；D. purpose目的。由文中movie一词可知，Levi拍摄的是电影，可知是银幕。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levi喜欢表演带给他的可能性。A. awards奖品，奖金；B.jobs工作；C. advantages好处，优势；D. possibilities可能性。由下文“Every time you go on a set, it’s a whole different world.”（每次你在影棚时，都是一个完全不同的世界。）可推知表演带给他不同的体验，也暗示是多样的可能性。故选D项。
第三部分报纸词汇词组单选(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
37. Musical theater works, usually ______ “musicals”, are performed around the world.
A. referred to as B. established as C. served as D. employed as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐剧作品，通常被称为“音乐剧”，在世界各地演出。A. referred to as被称为；B. established as确立为；C. served as充当；D. employed as被雇佣为。根据句意，音乐剧作品也被称为“音乐剧”，用动词短语(be) referred to as，句中使用了其过去分词形式作定语。故选A项。
38. Huangmei Opera actually ______ in Huangmei County, Hubei Province.
A. acknowledged B. illustrated C. originated D. revealed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄梅戏实际上起源于湖北省黄梅县。A. acknowledged承认；B. illustrated解释；C. originated起源；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“in Huangmei County, Hubei Province”可知，是“起源于湖北省黄梅县”之意。故选C项。
39. More than two million acres of farmland have been flooded, ______ the loss of livestock and key food crops.
A. resulting in B. bringing back C. resulting from D. bringing down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：超过200万英亩的农田被洪水淹没，导致牲畜和主要粮食作物损失。A. resulting in导致；B. bringing back带回；C. resulting from起因于；D. bringing down降低。根据前文“More than two million acres of farmland have been flooded”可知，应是洪水导致了牲畜和主要粮食作物损失。故选A项。
40. When people’s ______ to sunlight is increasingly limited, some people may suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD．
A. appreciation B. exposure C. depression D. combination
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们暴露在阳光下的时间越来越有限时，一些人可能会患上季节性情感障碍。A. appreciation欣赏；B. exposure暴露；C. depression消沉；D. combination结合。根据下文“sunlight is increasingly limited(对阳光的……越来越有限时)”以及“some people may suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder(一些人可能会患上季节性情感障碍)” 可知，此处上下文说的是对阳光进行限制，可导致一些人患上季节性情感障碍，分析四个选项，B项“exposure(暴露)”表达的含义符合语境，含义为“暴露在阳光之下的时间越来越有限时……”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
41. The young firefighter was ______ in a search and rescue operation in Luding. During the operation, he found the baby with his grandmother sitting by the ruins of a house.
A. recognized B. striking C. outperforming D. involved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名年轻的消防员参与了泸定的一次搜救行动。在手术中，他发现婴儿和他的祖母坐在一所房子的废墟旁。A. recognized认出；B. striking罢工；C. outperforming优于；超额完成；D. involved参与。根据“in a search and rescue operation in Luding.”可知，年轻的消防员参与了搜救行动。故选D。
42. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other ______ used to grow it.
A. rejections B. resources C. recoveries D. reflections
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生产没人吃的食物浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和其他资源。A. rejections排斥；B. resources资源；C. recoveries恢复；D. reflections反射。根据上文“wastes the water, fuel, and other”指浪费了资源，故选B。
43. James Holloway was a retired worker who decided to ______ a hobby after his wife’s death.
A. take up B. stand up for C. set up D. come into being
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：James Holloway是一个退休工人，在妻子过世以后他决定去培养一个爱好。A. take up从事；B. stand up for支持；C. set up建立；D. come into being出现。由句意可知，James Holloway在妻子过世后想要建立一种爱好，take up主要用于表达在工作和爱好等方面开始有兴趣或者开始从事，而set up则主要表示创办或者成立等含义。故选A项。
44. Tickets to the world’s first Ghibli park are ______ online from August 10.
A. specific B. available C. excessive D. memorable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上第一个吉卜力公园门票将于8月10日起在网上发售。A. specific adj. 独特的；B. available adj. 可用的，可获得的；C. excessive adj. 过多的；D. memorable adj. 值得纪念的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词available作表语。故选B。
45. Launched across the province in 2021, the “Gorgeous Countryside” tournament grew rapidly with the ______ of local sports facilities.
A. document B. ignorance C. identification D. expansion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“美丽乡村”锦标赛于2021年在全省范围内启动，随着当地体育设施的扩建，比赛迅速发展。A. document文件；B. ignorance无知；C. identification识别；D. expansion扩大。根据上文“the “Gorgeous Countryside” tournament grew rapidly with the”可知，随着当地体育设施的扩建，比赛迅速发展。故选D。
46. The photo of a 20-year-old firefighter ______ holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms has touched the hearts of Chinese people.
A. previously B. tenderly C. extraordinarily D. optimistically
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名20岁的消防员温柔地抱着一个2个月大的婴儿的照片触动了中国人民的心。A. previously先前；B. tenderly温柔地；C. extraordinarily极其；D. optimistically乐观地。根据句中“holding a 2-month-old baby in his arms”可推知，消防员是温柔地抱着婴儿。故选B项。
第四部分语法单选(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
47. The new series about education is set on a farm, has been converted into a school for one class of difficult students.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部关于教育的新剧是以一个农场为背景，这个农场已经被改造成一所学校，用于提供给一群有困难的学生学习。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farm，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
48. The things and people ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for our life.
A. that B. as C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的人呵呵是可能就是我们生活的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词the things and people，既指人也指物，用关系代词that引导。故选A。
49. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选C。
50. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少about的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。故选B。
51. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。本题定语从句的先行词是something，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that。故B正确。
52. She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
53. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
54. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while
C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对这些足球迷来说，今年是一个激动人心的时刻，他们的球队多年来第一次赢得世界杯。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
55. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of violence film ______ is bad for their mental development.
A. as B. what C. which D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：十五岁以下的孩子们不允许看这种对他们心理发展有害处的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词film，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，而先行词前有such，只能使用as引导。故选A。
56. Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩现在处于说单个字而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是stage(阶段)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
57. The way ______ he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A. with which B. how C. which D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理危机的方式是错误的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The way且从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略关系词。故选D。
58. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A. which B. when
C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都愿意在毕业之后去中国西部城市工作，在那里，虽然既贫穷又落后，但是有更多的就业机会。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词Western China在从句是作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D。
59. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如已经被指出来了，语法没有绝对的规则。 A. As 因为；B. It 它； C. That 那个； D. Which 哪个。as引导定语从句位于句首，在从句中做主语“正如”，故选A。
60. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是reason, BC是关系代词。故D正确。
【点睛】
61. ________ computer games is the reason ________ leads to his being absent-minded in class.
A. Being addicted to; that B. Addicted to; why
C. Being addicted to; why D. Addicted to; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是导致他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空作句子的主语，应用动名词短语；第二空修饰先行词reason，从句缺少主语，故用that或which。故选A。
62. There is no simple answer to any complicated problem, ______ is often the case in science.
A. where B. which C. that D. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何复杂的问题都没有简单的答案，就像科学中经常发生的那样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，表达“正如……一样”之意，用as引导，指代整个主句。故选D项。
63. I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green, ______ help I would never have got this far.
A. which B. without whose C. without his D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想对格林先生表示感谢，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。先行词是Mr. Green，从句中的help是名词，与Mr. Green是所属关系关系，因此使用whose在句子中作定语修饰help；“I would never have got this far.”使用了虚拟语气，短语“without whose help”暗含假设条件。故选B。
64. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词为writer，与从句中的主语story是所属关系，用whose。句意：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。故选C。
65. It’s on such occasions ______ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. when B. as C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是在这种同学聚会的时候，他才会想念他的老师。分析句子可知，“ his classmates get together”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作时间状语，意为“在这种时候”，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故选A项。
66 The movie ______ people have great interest will be released next month.
A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代the movie，从句中短语have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共55分
第五部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Wednesday, China has optimized (优化的) the nation’s COVID-19 containment policies. According to the policies, people are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has adjusted ___67___ (measure) to further smooth transportation.
When ___68___ comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required ___69___ (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through ___70___ (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations,___71___ same procedure used before the epidemic.
A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday, ___72___ enabled her to buy a Tianjin- Beijing train ticket. “There were fewer passengers onboard ___73___ (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers ___74___ (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.
Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were ___75___ (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.
Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities ____76____ (remove) at Belling Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.
【答案】67. measures
68. it 69. to present
70. security
71. the 72. which
73. compared
74. will recover
75. temporarily
76. have been removed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施，从周三开始，中国交通运输部门已调整措施，进一步畅通交通和物流，人们的出行更加自由。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据这些政策，随着中国交通部门调整措施以进一步畅通交通，人们的出行更加自由。measure“措施”是可数名词，措施不止一个，故此处用其复数形式。故填measures。
【68题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：交通运输部3日发布优化后的《跨地区跨省出行指南》，乘客在公共交通场所不再需要出示核酸检测阴性或健康码。when it comes to...“当谈到，当提到”是固定句型。故填it。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为require sb. to do sth.的被动语态sb. be required to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to present。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在通过安检的旅客可以扫描身份证进入车站，这与疫情前的程序相同。security check“安检”是固定词组，名词security作定语。故填security。
【71题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same procedure“相同的程序”。故填the。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位从天津到北京的旅客告诉《北京日报》，周三她的北京健康码恢复正常，这使她能够买到天津到北京的火车票。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday”，关系词指代先行词，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“与疫情发生前相比，车上的乘客少了，但我相信他们的数量很快就会恢复，因为更多的工作和生产已经恢复。”句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语passengers和compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
【74题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will recover。
【75题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于担心高感染风险，河南郑州和内蒙古呼和浩特等地到北京的铁路服务暂时取消，但现已恢复。修饰动词canceled应用提示词的副词形式作状语。故填temporarily。
【76题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：截至目前，北京丰台火车站核酸检测设施已拆除。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语up to now判断为现在完成时，且主语nucleic acid test facilities和remove之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been removed。
第六部分 根据括号内汉语意思和已给首字母写出单词 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
77. A healthy life is definitely based on a balanced d ______ (日常饮食). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】diet##iet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的生活绝对是以均衡的饮食为基础的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填名词diet，作宾语，由不定冠词修饰，应用单数形式。故填diet。
78. Despite the countless failures, he refused to stop training, which, in return, s ______ (加强) his resolve to compete for the highest title in track and field. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strengthened##trengthened
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：尽管失败了无数次，但他拒绝停止训练，作为回报，还加强了 他争夺田径最高冠军的决心。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“加强”对应的动词strengthen，作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填strengthened。
79. The designer made an e ______ (差错；误差) in his calculation, which led to a great profit loss. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】error##rror
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设计师在计算中犯了一个错误，导致了巨大的利润损失。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 error，作宾语，空前有an，应用名词单数形式。故填error。
80. The route of the 2022 Nanshan Half M ______(马拉松) will form a T shape symbolizing technology. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Marathon##arathon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2022南山半程马拉松的路线将形成象征技术的T形。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“马拉松”对应的名词marathon，作宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Marathon。
81. Playing at home in Brazil at the 2014 World Cup, Neymar’s tournament ended with a back i ______(受伤) in the quarterfinals against Colombia. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】injury##njury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在2014年巴西世界杯的主场比赛中，内马尔在四分之一决赛对阵哥伦比亚的比赛中背部受伤。根据句意和中英文提示，应用名词injury作宾语，结合空格前冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填injury。
82. Zhang Weili, Chinese MMA master, s ______(遭受) her first loss in 2021 but reclaimed her championship belt in 2022. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国综合格斗大师张伟力在2021年首次失利，但在2022年重新夺回了冠军腰带。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是suffer意为“遭受”，根据时间状语in 2021，用一般过去时。故填suffered。
83. Droughts don’t just a ______(影响) water stored in wetlands, lakes, and rivers, but also water below ground stored in aquifers (蓄水层) and in the soil. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：干旱不仅影响储存在湿地、湖泊和河流中的水，还影响储存在地下含水层和土壤中的水。由首字母提示a可知，“影响”是affect，由Droughts don’t可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空格处用动词原形，故填affect。
84. The helicopter returned to r ______(救援)a second young boy surrounded by the coming wildfire. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：直升机返回营救另一名被即将到来的野火包围的小男孩。不定式to后接动词原形。根据中英文提示及句意，故填rescue。
85. Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them a s ______(避难处) for the night. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他们留宿过夜。根据词义和首字母可知，此处可以使用名词 shelter“避难处”，它在句子中作宾语，前有不定冠词a限制，故填shelter。
86. Multiple tsunamis s ______(袭击，打击) coastal regions all over the Indian Ocean at that time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：多次海啸袭击了当时整个印度洋的沿海地区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“袭击，打击”对应的动词strike做谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填struck。
87. When diagnosed too late, this form of cancer has a poor s ______(存活,幸存) rate. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】survival##urvival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果诊断得太晚，这种癌症的存活率很低。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填survival“存活，幸存”作定语，不可数名词，故填survival。
88. Joe was so b ______(埋头于) in his novel that he even didn’t notice the time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】buried##uried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔太埋头在他的小说中了，他甚至没有注意到时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“埋头于”对应的形容词buried，作表语。故填buried。
89. A v ______(多样) of amazing performances were put on to celebrate Shenzhen Senior High School’s 25th birthday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为庆祝深圳市高级中学25岁生日，我们举行了一系列精彩的表演。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“多样”对应的名词variety，前面有a，名词用单数形式。故填variety。
90. Words fail to d ______(描述) the beauty of the scene when we are watching the earth from space. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】describe##escribe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们从太空看地球时，语言无法描述这一景色的美丽。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，由首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词describe。故填describe。
91. In fiction, m______(主要的) characters are central to the plot and are generally complex. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】major##ajor
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在小说中，主要人物是情节的中心，通常都很复杂。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处可以使用形容词major，在句子中作定语，修饰characters。故填major。
第七部分 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
方框内有12个短语，请按照句意填入正确短语的适当形式，注意有两个短语是多余的。
in shock; ups and downs; fall apart; rather than;
make sense date back; refer to; work out;
as if; now and then in ruins; give up

92. Though having failed many times, they never ______ and finally delicious popcorn was made.
93. When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks ______ it were broken.
94. The burning hotel in which two fifths of the rescue workers had been trapped was ______.
95. To build up his strength, Mr. Soldier keeps ______ in the gym on a regular basis.
96. Last month, the veteran fighter ______ his experiences during the Long March.
97. Every relationship has a lot of ______, which however doesn’t seem to apply to this couple.
98. Most members of this team have been providing thoughtful, well-written messages that ______ and contribute to the historic discovery.
99. I am so honored to have been invited to actually contribute articles to this project ______.
100. Keep your distance from that old chair-- it’s likely ______ at any moment.
101. What your teacher reminds you of is a kind warning ______ any sort of criticism.
【答案】92. gave up
93. as if 94. in ruins
95. working out
96. referred to
97. ups and downs
98. make sense
99. now and then
100. to fall apart
101. rather than
【解析】
【92题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虽然失败了很多次，但他们从不放弃，终于做出了美味的爆米花。根据句意“放弃”可知短语为give up，根据后文and finally delicious popcorn was made可知为一般过去时。故填gave up。
【93题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当铅笔的一部分放入水中时，它看起来好像断了。根据句意“好像”可知短语为as if，引导表语从句。故填as if。
【94题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：五分之二的救援人员被困在燃烧的旅馆里，现在已成废墟。根据句意“废墟”可知短语为in ruins，故填in ruins。
【95题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了增强力量，士兵先生坚持定期去健身房锻炼。根据句意“锻炼”可知短语为work out，此处为短语keep doing sth.。故填working out。
【96题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：上个月，这位老战士谈到了他在长征中的经历。根据句意“谈到”可知短语为refer to，根据后文Last month可知为一般过去时。故填referred to。
【97题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每段感情都有起起伏伏，但这对夫妇似乎并不如此。根据句意“起起伏伏”可知短语为ups and downs，故填ups and downs。
【98题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个团队的大多数成员都提供了深思熟虑的、写得很好的信息，这些信息有意义，有助于这一历史性的发现。根据句意“有意义”可知短语为make sense，故填make sense。
【99题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我很荣幸能被邀请时不时地为这个项目贡献文章。根据句意“时不时地”可知短语为now and then，故填now and then。
【100题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：离那把旧椅子远点——它随时都可能坏掉。根据句意“坏掉”可知短语为fall apart，此处为短语be likely to do sth.。故填to fall apart。
【101题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你的老师提醒你的是一种善意的警告，而不是任何形式的批评。根据句意“而不是”可知短语为rather than，故填rather than。
第八部分 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
102. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐一名学生帮手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。
1. 欢迎William 的到来；
2. 推荐李明为学生帮手；
3. 介绍李明当帮手的优势。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. Informed that you are in need of an assistant, I am writing to recommend my classmate Li Ming to you.
Li Ming, a Senior 1 student, aged 16, is a student of many outstanding merits. He has a good command of computer skills and is competent in spoken English, which I believe could be very helpful in assisting your adaptation in China. On top of that, he is widely spoken highly of in school for his always being ready to extend a helping hand to people in need. Such great qualities Li Ming possesses that he is acknowledged by us to be fully qualified as your assistant during your stay in China.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Your coming is heartily expected by all of us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生告诉即将到你校任教的外籍教师William 推荐一名学生帮手的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：be in need of→need
助手：assistant→helper
推荐：recommend→introduce
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Students’ Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He has a good command of computer skills and is competent in spoken English, which I believe could be very helpful in assisting your adaptation in China.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）