新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案16必修第三册Unit5TheValueOfMoney

练案[16]　必修第三册　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)

Looking for a cool new book this season？TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.

Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero

Yusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school.Standing in his way are the hostile notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community.Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.

Black Boy Joy

The short stories in Black Boy Joy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood.There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school.Most are short, with simple plots.People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.

Paradise on Fire

In Paradise on Fire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents.When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do.Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety？Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this book.

Chunky

Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercado.In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what he's truly passionate about：comedy.His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.

语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的情况，包括作者故事梗概等。

1．Which of the following tells about happy childhood?_B__

A．Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero.

B．Black Boy Joy.

C．Paradise on Fire.

D．Chunky.

解析：细节理解题。根据Black Boy Joy部分中的“The short stories in Black Boy Joy，edited by Kware Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood.”可知， Black Boy Joy讲述的是快乐的童年。故选B。

2．What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about？_A__

A．A girl trying to escape from danger.

B．A boy suffering at school.

C．A boy participating in a summer camp.

D．A girl taking an interest in comedy.

解析：细节理解题。根据Paradise on Fire部分中的“Addy is a shy girl...lead her fellow campers to safety.”可知， Jewell Parker Rhodes 的这本书讲述了一个女孩被困火场、努力脱离险境的故事。故选A。

3．Who is Chunky in the book？_D__

A．A comedian.

B．Hudi's classmate.

C．A shy boy.

D．An unreal friend.

解析：细节理解题。根据Chunky部分中的“His imaginary friend, Chunky”可知， Chunky是一个虚构的朋友。故选D。

B

(2023·山东省淄博市一模)

“We set out for Dover and Calais in ten minutes，”Fogg announced.A puzzled grin appeared on Passepartout's round face：clearly he had not understood.“Monsieur is going to leave home？”“Yes，”replied Phileas Fogg.“We are going around the world.”Passepartout's eyes widened.He raised his eyebrows, held up his hands and seemed about to collapse.“Round the world！”he murmured.“In eighty days，”responded Mr.Fogg.“So we don't have a moment to lose，” “But the cases？”gasped Passepartout.“We won't have any cases，”Fogg replied.“Only a bag with two shirts and three pairs of stockings for me in it, and the same for you.We'll buy our clothes on the way.Bring down my raincoat and traveling cloak, and some strong shoes, although we will do little walking.Hurry up！”

Passepartout tried to reply, but he could not.He mechanically began to make preparations for departure.Around the world in eighty days！Was his master a fool？No.Was this a joke, then？They were going to Dover; good！To Calais；good again！After all, Passepartout, who had been away from France for five years, wouldn't be sorry to set foot in his own country again.Perhaps they would go as far as Paris, and it would do his eyes good to see Paris once again.

By eight o'clock Passepartout had packed the bag.Then, still feeling troubled, he went down to see Mr. Fogg.Mr.Fogg was completely ready.Under his arm was a book containing timetables showing the arrival and departure of steamboats and trains.He took the bag, opened it, and slipped a roll of notes into it.“You haven't forgotten anything？”Fogg asked.“Nothing, Monsieur.”“My raincoat and cloak？”“Here they are.”“Good！”

“Take this bag，”Fogg said, handing it to Passepartout.“Take good care of it because there are twenty thousand pounds in it.”Passepartout nearly dropped the bag, as if the twenty thousand pounds were in gold, and weighed him down.Passepartout and his master then left the house and at the end of Saville Row they took a taxi and drove rapidly to Charing Cross.(Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days, by Jules Verne)

语篇导读：文章改编自法国著名作家儒勒·凡尔纳的代表作《八十天环游地球》。

4．How did Passepartout react to the idea of the journey at first？_B__

A．He argued with Mr.Fogg.

B．He was quite puzzled.

C．He was thankful for the idea.

D．He was unhappy about it.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A puzzled grin appeared on Passepartout's round face：clearly he had not understood.(路路通的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容，显然他没有听懂。)”可知，路路通一开始对旅行这一想法的反应是很困惑的。故选B。

5．From the third paragraph, it can be inferred that _C__.

A．Mr.Fogg had read many books

B．Mr.Fogg was a slave owner

C．Mr.Fogg liked to be well dressed

D．Mr.Fogg had already packed for the journey

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“‘My raincoat and cloak？’‘Here they are.’‘Good！’”的对话可知，福格先生很讲究穿着。故选C。

6．Passepartout felt pleased about _C__.

A．the fact that Mr.Fogg wanted his company

B．the length of time he would be away

C．the opportunity the journey would give him

D．the preparation he had made for the journey

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“After all, Passepartout, who had been away from France for five years, wouldn't be sorry to set foot in his own country again.(毕竟，路路通已经离开法国五年了，现在要再次回到自己的国家，他是不会感到不开心的。)”可知，路路通非常高兴这次旅行能给他回到自己的祖国的机会。故选C。

7．What surprised Passepartout when Mr.Fogg handed him the bag of the money？_D__

A．Mr.Fogg's attitude to it.

B．The size of the bag.

C．The weight of the money in it.

D．The amount of the money in it.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Take good care...in it.’Passepartout nearly dropped the bag, as if the twenty thousand pounds were in gold, and weighed him down.(路路通在听到福格先生说完包里的钱数后差点儿把包弄掉了，就好像那两万英镑是用金子做的，把他压得直不起腰来。)”可推知，当福格先生把装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候，让路路通吃惊的是袋子里的钱的数目。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2023·湖南省长沙市一中月考)

“Don't take many English courses；they won't help you get a decent job.Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.”Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. 1.C　

The answer is yes.Such comments often seem quite reasonable.However, with regard to finding a correct career path, it relates to the decisions you should make. 2.B　

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to.Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you've considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.

 3.E　 For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. 4.G　 They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection.Or they may see only your strengths.Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.

For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation. 5.F　 Unless you've already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldn't worry too much about letting others control your actions.Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.

A．Should we follow the path that they choose for us?

B．You are the one who must live with their consequences.

C．Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?

D．A person's journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.

E．Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.

F．People will always be giving you advice on your path.

G．Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.

语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人都听过父母或其他与我们关系密切的人提出的建议，像这样的建议我们应该谨慎对待，不能盲从。

解析：

1．考查复现&逻辑推断。根据第二段第一句“The answer is yes.”可知，设空处应提出一个问题；再根据设空前一句可知，我们很多人都听过父母或其他与我们关系密切的人提出这样的建议。C项(像这样的建议应该谨慎对待吗？)承上启下，符合语境，其中suggestions属于原词复现。故选C。

2．考查语境&逻辑推断。根据设空前的“However...it relates to the decisions you should make.”可知，在寻找正确的职业道路时，你应该自己做决定。B项(你才是那个必须承受这些决定的后果的人。)承接上句，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。

3．考查语境推断。设空处为本段的首句，应概括本段内容。根据设空处后的“For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful...they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.”可知，父母的建议可能是有用的。E项(自己做决定并不意味着你应该忽略别人的建议。)符合语境，设空处后的your parents与选项中的others相呼应。故选E。

4．考查语境&逻辑推断。根据设空处后的“They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection.”可知，他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护的孩子，且设空处后用Or引出的两种情况，也都是在说明他们的观点不一定准确的原因。G项(不过，他们的观点不一定准确。)符合语境。故选G。

5．考查语境推断。根据空后的“Unless you've already determined to be their faithful audience”可知，设空处应提到给你建议的人们。F项(在你的人生道路上，人们总是会给你建议。)符合语境，其中的people与空后的their相呼应。故选F。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2023·枣庄市模拟)

Despite the passage of time, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout China's history.

In the early Western Han Dynasty，a general  1.named　(name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has  2.it　 that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying  3.widely　(wide) spread：It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.

In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of several precious  4.metals　(metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so  5.carrying　(carry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.So a story  6.is told　(tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.

A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who came up  7.with　 a novel idea.His friend proposed that a draft be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was no mere promise,  8.but　 a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.

Li readily agreed and  9.kept　(keep) his word.The story soon got around, and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers.He later set up China's first draft bank, Rishengchang,  10.which　 later had 35 branches across the country.

语篇导读：本文通过两则小故事讲述了中国银行业的起源。

解析：

1．考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词general，且与general是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填named。

2．考查句型。Legend has it that...是常用句型，意为“据传说……”。故填it。

3．考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词spread，应用副词。wide作副词时表示“尽可能远地，充分地”， widely表示“普遍地，广泛地，范围广地”。故填widely。

4．考查名词复数。根据空前的several可知，本空填metal的复数形式。故填metals。

5．考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词短语作主语。故填carrying。

6．考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a story与tell是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is told。

7．考查介词。come up with“提出，想出”，是固定搭配。故填with。

8．考查连词。此处表示“该汇票不仅仅是一个承诺，还是一个宣告”， no mere在这里相当于not only a，根据语境可知，空处填but，构成no mere...but(also)结构。故填but。

9．考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事，再结合空前的agreed可知，空处也用一般过去时。故填kept。

10．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示事物的Rishengchang，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

(2023·南通市第一次调测)

假定你是校英文报的小记者。一部中国话剧即将在你校上演，请你根据以下要点写一则演出公告：

1．时间地点；

2．剧情简介；

3．欢迎观看。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 p．m.this Friday.

The drama is based on the famous folk story “The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains”．The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house.Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family.Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up and eventually managed to move these mountains.

Do come, everybody！You will have an unforgettable time with such a classic story.