江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷一

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷一，文件包含江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷三docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Which sign d they see?
A．B．C．
2．Which charity are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Hw des Tm g t wrk every day?
A．B．C．
4．What place f interest des the man want t visit?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Hw lng des Li Lei d his hmewrk every evening?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
6．What will Micky d?
A．Make a vegetable salad.
B．Buy fresh fruit.
C．Turn dwn the radi.
7．What des Bb mean?
A．He is a dctr nw.B．He enjys his wrk.C．He used t be a primary teacher.
8．When did the by g t schl in the past?
A．At 6:30 a.m.B．At 6:45 a.m.C．At 7:10 a.m.
9．Wh will teach Class 4 this week?
A．Mr. Liu.B．Mr. Zhu.C．Mr. Wu.
10．Hw ften did Tim g t KFC in the past?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答以下小题
11．What is Simn?
A．A student.B．A driver.C．A reprter.
12．What freign languages can Simn speak?
A．French and English.B．French and Russian.C．English and Russian.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．the newsB．basketball matchesC．English
14．A．mdernB．bigC．small
15．A．iPhneB．televisinC．i-pad
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下小题。
16．What des Special Olympics encurage?
A．The understanding between peple with and withut physical disabilities.
B．The understanding between peple with and withut intellectual disabilities.
C．The understanding between peple with physical and intellectual disabilities.
17．When was the rganizatin set up?
A．In 1968.B．In 1898.C．In 1986.
18．Hw many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities nw?
A．Hundreds f them.B．Mre than 10 millin.C．Over 4 millin.
19．Besides athletic cmpetitin and ther prgrams, what else des the rganizatin prvide?
A．Medical treatment.B．Sprts training.C．Fd and drinks.
20．What can the Special Olympic athletes get thrugh the rganizatin?
A．Realize their dreams, develp wealth and experience jy and friendship.
B．Find their parents, develp health and experience jy and friendship.
C．Realize their dreams, develp fitness and experience jy and friendship.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Eileen Gu, as ________ Chinese-American skier, has been a new star at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．aB．theC．/D．an
22．It’s very kind ________ yu t help me bk the ticket nline.
A．withB．fC．frD．t
23．—Dr. Zhang, my sn lks pale.
—There is ________ with yur sn. He has just gt a cld.
A．smething seriusB．nthing seriusC．serius smethingD．serius nthing
24．Liu Keng-hung’s scial media has made a ________ t 33.2 millin fllwers’ exercise ideas.
A．dreamB．discussinC．differenceD．decisin
25．I culd affrd ________ fr a new bike myself thrugh my part-time jb.
A．payB．t payC．payingD．paid
26．A talk n the reading habits ________ t have in ur schl.
A．expectsB．is expectingC．is expectedD．are expected
27．—Lisa, I’m ging t learn t d sme cleaning at hme.
—Me t. We shuldn’t always ________ ur parents.
A．lk afterB．push inC．depend nD．turn ff
28．This camping tent is ________ live in fr a family f five.
A．s small thatB．very small thatC．as small asD．t small t
29．— ________ is talking t yur maths teacher?
— My mther. She and my maths teacher are ld classmates.
A．WhatB．WhichC．WhmD．Wh
30．Which f the underlined letter is prnunced as ________[ə]?
A．clseB．pliteC．prperD．cnfident
31．—Janice, ________ I take part in the schl basketball club?
—Of curse.
A．canB．mightC．mustD．need
32．—Jim, ________ will yu stay in Nrth-west China?
—Fr ne year. After that, I’ll cme back t cmplete my studies.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw muchD．hw far
33．—________ great swimming cach Liu Ming is!
—Yes. And it is meaningful t help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
34．—Gd news! Chinese Space Statin is finished in 2022.
—________
A．Glad t hear that.B．My pleasure.C．Gd luck.D．It’s nthing.
35．—Snwbarder Su Yiming said hard wrk has been the key t get gd results.
—That’s right. ___________
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every dg has its day.D．Many hands make light wrk.
七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A bus arrived and an ld wman gt n it slwly. She wre n shes.
A little by ____36____ the ld wman and said t his mther, “Lk, Mum. She isn’t wearing shes.” “Dn’t pint at thers, Tm. It’s ____37____.” the mther said and then lked ut f the windw.
“She must have grwn (成年的) children,” said a wman ____38____ a fur cat. “Her children shuld take care f her.”
“Peple shuld learn t save ____39____ ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved mney when she was yung, she wuldn’t be s ____40____ nw.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) n the bus ____41____ silent.
At the next stp, a yung man ____42____ the bus. He was listening t music. ____43____ he saw the ld wman, he frze. He carried his eyes frm her feet t his wn. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved mney fr mnths t buy ____44____ . Unexpectedly, the yung man tk ff his ____45____ and scks. He knelt dwn (跪下) befre the ld wman. “Granny,” he said, “I see yu have n shes. Well, I have.” ____46____ and gently, he put his scks and trainers n the ld wman’s ____47____ .
Just then the bus ____48____ the next stp. The yung man gt ff the bus and walked away, wearing n ____49____ in the snw.
“Wh is he?” ne asked. “He ____50____ be an angel (天使),” said anther. But the little by wh had pinted at the ld wman said, “N, I saw him clearly. He was nly a man.”
36．A．lked atB．shuted atC．kncked atD．pinted at
37．A．imprtantB．impatientC．impliteD．impssible
38．A．inB．withC．nD．f
39．A．mneyB．waterC．energyD．pwer
40．A．prB．richC．strngD．plite
41．A．feltB．keptC．seemedD．sunded
42．A．gt upB．gt utC．gt nD．gt ff
43．A．SinceB．UntilC．BefreD．When
44．A．itB．themC．himD．her
45．A．trainersB．catC．trusersD．shirt
46．A．CarefullyB．EspeciallyC．ExactlyD．Suddenly
47．A．feetB．armC．faceD．leg
48．A．arrivedB．gtC．cameD．reached
49．A．catsB．glassesC．glvesD．shes
50．A．culdB．needC．mustD．shall
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
51．Hw lng des the Summer Slstice last this year?
A．Abut half a mnth.B．Abut ne mnth.C．One week.D．Over ne mnth.
52．What d the peple in Shandng prvince eat n the day f Summer Slstice?
A．Dumplings.B．Rice dumplings.C．Chilled ndles.D．Mn cakes.
53．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Summer Slstice bring the httest temperature f the year.
B．Summer Slstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C．Officials can have three days ff during the Summer Slstice nw.
D．Peple in Beijing als have a traditin f eating ndles n the day f Summer Slstice.
Lng ag, there was a strng slave (奴隶) wh served the king. When the king went ut, he always fllwed.
One day, the king went t the cuntryside n a camel. Sme slaves walked in frnt f the king. Others walked behind the king. The strng slave rde a hrse by the side f his master.
There was a bx f pearls (珍珠) n the camel. Suddenly, the pearls fell dwn n the grund, and rlled (滚落) everywhere.
The king tld his slaves, “G and take the pearls. I dn’t want t keep them any lnger.”
Hearing this, the slaves ran t gather the pearls. They tk the pearls and kept them fr themselves. But the strng slave did nt mve frm his spt (位置). He was still standing by the side f the king.
The king was very curius, and asked the strng slave, “Why dn’t yu g t gather the pearls?”
“My King, my jb is t keep yu safe. Yu are mre imprtant t me than pearls,” he answered.
The king smiled and knew wh was true t him.
54．Why didn’t the strng slave g t gather the pearls?
A．Because he didn’t need any pearls.B．Because he wanted t keep the king safe.
C．Because he didn’t want t be a slave.D．Because he culdn’t get ff his hrse.
55．Hw did the king feel after learning why the strng slave didn’t gather any pearls?
A．Curius.B．Happy.C．Sad.D．Angry.
56．Hw might the king treat the strng slave in the future?
A．He wuld trust him mre than the ther slaves.B．He wuld ask him t stay away frm him.
C．He wuld stp getting him t d imprtant jbs.D．He wuld treat him the same as befre.
Shrtly after the Shenzhu XIII crew (全体组员) returned t Earth in April, the dr f Tiangng space statin pened again! On June 5, it welcmed anther three Chinese astrnauts—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
This is China’s Shenzhu XIVmissin, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) fr China, accrding t China Daily. The astrnauts will stay 400 kilmeters abve the Earth fr six mnths. During the Shenzhu XIII missin n Tiangng, astrnauts tested many key technlgies. This was t help the prper “cnstructin team (施工队)”, the Shenzhu XIV crew, t cmplete the bulking f Tiangng.
The crew have a busy schedule (时间表). They will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs (实验室) with the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱). Wentian will be launched (发射) in July and Mengtian in Octber. Astrnauts will use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their final psitin. “There will likely be technical uncertainties that the astrnauts may have t deal with,” said Pang Zhiha, wh wrked at the China Academy f Space Technlgy. Once cmpleted, the statin will frm a T-shaped structure.
The crew will als enter the tw space labs fr the first time. They will install equipment (安装仪器) and d scientific experiments. They will als d tw t three spacewalks. We can als lk frward t fun lectures given by the astrnauts!
When their missin is cmpleted arund the end f this year, the Tiangng space statin will becme fully peratinal. The crew will meet anther three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XV missin. The six astrnauts will wrk tgether fr five t 10 days inside Tiangng, befre the Shenzhu XIV crew fly back t Earth in December.
The Tiangng space statin is expected t perate (工作) fr up t 15 years, fficials said, nting that it will als be pen t freign astrnauts.
57．The underlined wrd “missin” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．imprtant taskB．travel experience
C．difficult cmpetitinD．useful survey
58．Hw will the tw space labs be mved t their final psitin?
A．By the crew f Shenzhu XIII and Shenzhu XIV.
B．By an AI rbt sent t space.
C．By a rbtic arm used by the astrnauts.
D．By grund cntrllers using machines n Earth.
59．When will the Shenzhu XV crew be sent t space?
A．This June.B．At the end f this year.C．This April.D．In June next year.
60．We can read this article frm ________.
A．a cmic bkB．a nvelC．a playD．a newspaper
It was a lng and ht summer that year, and Anne enjyed it with the whle heart. When it was ver, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class fr that terrible thing knwn as “the Entrance”. Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than herself. Anther difference was that she talked less.
“Yu dn’t talk half as much as yu were in the past, Anne. What has cme ver yu?”
“I dn’t knw... I dn’t want t talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer t think dear, pretty thughts and keep them in ne’s heart, like treasures.”
After mnths f studying, Anne went t twn fr the exams. When she returned t Green Gables, three weeks passed withut the exam results appearing. Anne did nt knw what t d with herself!
Then ne evening, Anne was sitting al her pen windw when she saw Diana cme running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, yu’ve passed,” she cried, “and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied.”
“Well nw, I always said it,” said Matthew, lking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew yu culd beat them all easily.”
61．When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class?
A．Befre the summer that yearB．During the summer that year.
C．When the summer ended that year.D．When the winter began that year.
62．Hw many characters are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
63．Why did nt Anne want t talk much nw?
A．Because she talked t much befre.
B．Because she became shyer than befre.
C．Because she was afraid t make mistakes.
D．Because she wanted t think mre in her heart.
64．What is the right rder f the fllwing?
①. Anne went t twn fr “the Entrance” exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result f the exams.
④. Marilla fund that Anne talked less than befre.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A．③⑤①④②B．⑤④①②③C．①②④⑤③D．⑤④②③①
65．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Miss Stacy tld the exam result t Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert bth came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn’t believe Anne culd get gd results.
D．Diana cried because she didn’t d well in the exams.
九、补全对话7选5(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jenny and Brian are in the classrm. They are lking fr Danny.
Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's d it nw!
Brian: (He smiles.) OK.
(They quietly walk ver t Danny.)
Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the z wke up! He escaped (逃跑)! ___66___
Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!
Jenny: N, Danny! ___67___
Brian: On Saturday, yu asked the bear t wake up. Yu wanted t give him sme dnuts (甜甜圈). D yu remember? ___68___
Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe yu will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!
Danny: Oh n! I dn't have any dnuts tday. He will be angry!
Brian: ___69___ Danny!
(Danny jumps up and dwn.)
Danny: Run, everyne! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear cming. Prtect yurselves!
(Danny suddenly stps and thinks.)
Danny: a minute. ___70___ Yu're jking, aren't yu?
Brian&Jenny: (They pint at Danny.) Happy April Fl's Day!
A．What will happen if he cmes t ur neighburhd?
B．Why are yu laughing?
C．What are yu ding?
D．He may eat yu instead.
E．Bears are gentle animals.
F．We heard abut it n the radi.
G．Maybe the bear is cming t get his dnuts.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、根据汉语提示填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71．Can yu give me sme _______ (提议) n hw t learn English well?
72．The ftball match is exciting. It has been ________ (结束) fr half an hur.
73．If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.（罚款）
74．Peple in the West dn’t ften talk abut ________ (话题) like age and mney.
75．The factry ________ (产生) less pllutin this year because f the use f new energy.
76．Can trees help ________ (保持土壤不流失) during strms?
77．A new schl will ________ (创办) in my hmetwn next year.
78．The dctr has warned my father ________ (不要抽烟) any mre.
79．She ________ (借) the bk fr nearly ne mnth. Please tell her t give it back.
80．Remember ________ (关掉) the pwer when the TV is nt in use.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
81．The lawbreaker was fund ________ (hide) in a lnely village.
82．Many Chinese students wh have learnt English fr years are still ________ (able) t speak English when they meet a freigner.
83．The mbile phne n the chair may be ne f the ________ (cach).
84．After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship was sent up int space n June 5, 2022.
85．The wman felt dwn as she was ________ (plite) refused by a rude man.
十二、短文首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Wnder, by United States writer R. J. Palaci, is a pwerful stry f transfrmatin (改变). It tells the stry f a special by, August Pullman, wh was b____86____ with a serius facial difference. And up till nw, it has p____87____ him frm ging t a mainstream schl.
When he first started schl at 10, everyne made fun f him. August wanted n____88____ mre than t be treated as a kid like thers—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students ften bully (欺负) him fr nt lking nrmal (正常的). H____89____, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduatin ceremny. August is a her fr the ages, ne wh prves that yu can’t blend in when yu were brn t stand ut.
This bk has t____90____ my heart. It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne. I____91____, the stry is very realistic, as it shws what culd I really happen in middle schl. What’s mre, it’s tld frm different pints f view (视角). Wnder begins frm August’s pint f view, but sn switches t (切换到) thers’, i____92____ his classmates’, his sister’s and s n. This ____93____ readers a chance t understand different characters’ feelings and thughts.
I think we can all relate t August. In ne way r anther, we are all just like him. We each have ur wn d____94____, but we shuldn’t try t change urselves t fit in. We all experience ups and dwns, but like August, we’ve gt the c____95____ back and wn. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the wrld, there’s always a reasn t smile.
十三、阅读回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
八、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
My name is Katie. I think everybdy shuld take care f the envirnment. I live in Edmntn. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmntn, but smetimes peple waste a lt.
What d we waste the mst? Paper, I think. Peple waste water, t. I dn't want t waste water. I try t save water in many ways. I take shrt shwers. I ften check t make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never frget t turn ff the tap.
D we recycle at hme? Yes! We srt ur pp cans, beer bttles and waste paper. A truck picks up ur recycling every week. It is made int new things. We reuse ur plastic bags, t. We use them again and again, r we put ther garbage in them.
Cars and factries make the mst pllutin. I think there are t many cars in Edmntn. Mre peple shuld ride bikes r take buses. I ride my bike t schl every day. Unlike ther types f transprtatin, a bike desn't make any pllutin. Buses make sme pllutin, but lts f peple can travel n a bus. Buses make less pllutin than cars.
In fact, if each f us makes a small change in ur life, we can make a big difference t ur envirnment. It's nt t hard t prtect the envirnment. We just need t try.
96．Hw ften des a truck pick up ur recycling?
____________________________________________________________
97．Why shuld peple ride bikes r take buses?
____________________________________________________________
98．D yu think we shuld recycle at hme? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
十四、材料作文
99．为庆祝中国共产党百年华诞, 八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛向党献礼。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是 David, 请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛, 具体内容如下：
要求：（1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥；
（3）不得使用真实姓名, 校名和地名等。
Hell, everyne. I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening
Life in the past and at present
Past
We nly had ne radi. My father listened t ____13____ n the ld radi.
Present
My grandfather gets a new radi. It’s ____14____. I have a(an) ____15____.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Summer Slstice, the 10 slar term f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6. At this time, much f the nrthern hemisphere (半球) receives the mst hurs f daylight, but it des nt bring the httest temperatures, which will cme 20 t 30 days later.
Summer Slstice was an imprtant festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Duble Ninth Festival were nt as imprtant as they are tday, Summer Slstice was already celebrated. Befre the Qing Dynasty, peple even had a ne-day hliday n Summer Slstice. Accrding t Sng Dynasty, fficials culd have three days ff during the Summer Slstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandng prvince that ges, ‘eat dumplings n Winter Slstice and eat ndles n Summer Slstice.’ Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat chilled ndles n this day. Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.
过去
现在
学习
很少阅读。
花时间读书，读书使我放松；
环保
没有意识到环保的重要性。
现在通过骑自行车减少空气污染；（节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例）
礼仪
在公共场所大声喧哗；
在公共场所尽量降低声音；
爱心
零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上。
展望未来
九年级
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。
考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”，泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；f属于……的；fr为了；t到。根据“It’s very kind ... yu t help me bk the ticket nline.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+fr/f sb.+t d sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用f。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——张医生，我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中smething、anything、nthing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“He has just gt a cld”可知，此处应填“nthing serius”，即“不严重”，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussin讨论；difference差异；decisin决定。根据“ has made a 33.2 millin fllwers’ exercise ideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be dne；主语“A talk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；push in推进；depend n依靠；turn ff关闭。根据“I’m ging t learn t d sme cleaning at hme.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：这个露营帐篷太小，五口之家住不下。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。s small that如此小以至于；very small that非常小+that从句；as small as和……一样小；t small t太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”，故其前应用t，构成动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whm谁，wh的宾格形式；Wh谁。根据答句“My mther”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是plite“礼貌的”。
考查元音字母的发音。clse[[kləʊz]；plite[pəˈlaɪt]；prper[prɒpə(r)]；cnfident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知，只有plite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——Janice，我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I take part in the schl basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部，请求得到允许，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。
考查疑问词辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少钱；hw far多远。根据“Fr ne year.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用hw lng。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊！——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数cach，所以用what a/an引导感叹句，great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Glad t hear that.“听到这很高兴。”；My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”；Gd luck.“祝你好运。”；It’ s nthing.“没什么。”。根据“Gd news! Chinese Space Statin is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说：“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
考查常识和俗语。Actins speak luder than wrds.“事实胜于雄辩。”；Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”；Every dg has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”；Many hands make light wrk.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard wrk has been the key t get gd results. ”可知，努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子给了老人。
36．句意：一个小男孩指着老妇人，对他的妈妈说。
lked at看；shuted at大喊；kncked at敲击；pinted at指。根据妈妈的回答“Dn’t pint at thers, Tm”可知是指着老妇人，故选D。
37．句意：这是不礼貌的。
imprtant重要的；impatient不耐心的；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的。根据“Dn’t pint at thers”可知指用手指着他人是不礼貌的，故选C。
38．句意：一个穿裘皮大衣的女人说。
in穿着；with和；n在上面；f属于……的。根据“a fur cat.”可知此处是“in+衣服”，表示“穿着……衣服”，故选A。
39．句意：人们应该学会省钱。
mney钱；water水；energy能量；pwer力量。根据下文“If she had saved mney”可知是指省钱，故选A。
40．句意：如果她年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。
pr贫穷的；rich富裕的；strng强壮的；plite礼貌的。根据“If she had saved mney when she was yung, she wuldn’t be s...”可知年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。故选A。
41．句意：然后车上所有的乘客都沉默了。
felt感觉；kept保持；seemed似乎；sunded听起来。根据“silent”可知是保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”，故选B。
42．句意：下一站，一个年轻人上了车。
gt up起床；gt ut外出；gt n上车；gt ff下车。根据“At the next stp, a yung bus. He was listening t music”结合语境可知是指上车，故选C。
43．句意：当他看到老妇人时，他愣住了
Since自此；Until直到；Befre在……之前；When当……时候。根据“he saw the ld wman, he frze”可知是当年轻人看到老妇人的时候，故选D。
44．句意：为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved mney fr mnths t buy”可知需要一个代词代指trainers，应用them，故选B。
45．句意：出乎意料的是，年轻人脱掉了他的运动鞋和袜子。
trainers运动鞋；cat外套；trusers长裤；shirt衬衫。根据上文“his expensive new trainers”可知是指运动鞋，故选A。
46．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。
Carefully仔细地；Especially尤其；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“gently”可知是认真地、仔细地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选A。
47．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。
feet脚；arm胳膊；face脸；leg腿。根据“he put his scks and trainers”可知袜子和运动鞋是穿在脚上的，故选A。
48．句意：就在这时，公共汽车到达了下一站。
arrived到达，后常跟at/in；gt到达，后常加t；came来；reached到达。根据“Just then the next stp. ”可知是到达下一站，AB选项后少了介词，reached符合，故选D。
49．句意：那个年轻人下了车就走了，在雪地里没穿鞋。
cats外套；glasses眼镜；glves手套；shes鞋子。结合上文可知，年轻人把自己的袜子和鞋子给了老妇人，自己就没有鞋子了，故选D。
50．句意：他一定是个天使。
culd能够；need需要；must必须；shall将。根据“ an angel (天使),”结合年轻人的所作所为可知，人们认为这样的人一定是天使，故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
51．细节理解题。根据“begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat chilled ndles n this day”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。
54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和奴隶的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“My King, my jb is t keep yu safe. Yu are mre imprtant t me than pearls”可知，奴隶不去收集珍珠，是因为他想保护国王的安全，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The king smiled and knew wh was true t him”可知，听完了奴隶说的话，国王很开心，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“My King, my jb is t keep yu safe. Yu are mre imprtant t me than pearls”及“The king smiled and knew wh was true t him”可知，这位奴隶为了保护国王的安全而没有去收集珍珠，国王以后会更加信任他，故选A。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神舟十四号的任务。
57．词义猜测题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhu XIVmissin, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) fr China, accrding t China Daily”可知，这是神舟十四号的任务，所以missin表示“任务”，与“imprtant task”同义，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts will use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their final psitin”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“When their missin is cmpleted arund the end f this year, the Tiangng space statin will becme fully peratinal. The crew will meet anther three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XV missin”可推断，神舟十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhu XIV missin, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) fr China, accrding t China Daily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
61．细节理解题。根据“It was a lng and ht summer that year, and Anne enjyed it with the whle heart. When it was ver, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”可知，那是一个漫长而炎热的夏天，结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班刻苦学习。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Anne, Miss Stacy, Marilla, Diana, Gilbert, Matthew”可知，提到了6个人，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“‘I dn’t knw... I dn’t want t talk as much,’ Anne said, turning red. ‘It’s nicer t think dear, pretty thughts and keep them in ne s heart, like treasures.’”可知，安妮现在不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“When it was ver, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”放学后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班认真学习，“Yu dn’t talk half as much as yu were in the past, Anne.”安妮，你说话的次数比以前少了一半，“After mnths f studying, Anne went t twn fr the exams.”经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试，“Then ne evening, Anne was sitting al her pen windw when she saw Diana cme running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.”一天晚上，安妮正坐在开着的窗前，突然看见戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来，和“Anne, yu’ve passed”安妮，你通过了，可知，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied.”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特都考了第一名。故选B。
66．F 67．A 68．G 69．D 70．B
【分析】本文是珍妮、布莱恩和丹尼之间的对话。珍妮和布莱恩把丹尼喊醒，骗他说动物园里的熊跑出来了，想要吃丹尼给的甜甜圈。但是丹尼没有甜甜圈了，他们说熊会吃掉他。丹尼害怕了。最后，他们笑着告诉他“愚人节快乐”。
66．根据“The bear at the z wke up! He escaped (逃跑)!”可知，此处表示我们在收音机上听说了这个消息，故选F。
67．根据“Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!和Jenny: N, Danny!”可知，珍妮认为熊从动物园里逃出来不是好事，因此想象着那只熊如果来到社区里会发生什么事。故选A。
68．根据“Yu wanted t give him sme dnuts (甜甜圈). D yu remember?”可知，丹尼曾想要给那只熊一些甜甜圈，因此他们骗丹尼那只熊会来要他的甜圈圈。故选G。
69．根据“I dn't have any dnuts tday. He will be angry!”可知，因为他没有甜甜圈了，那只熊可能会生气，他可能会吃了丹尼。故选D。
70．根据“Yu're jking, aren't yu?”可知，他们在开玩笑，因此丹尼发现他们在笑。故选B。
71．suggestins
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的提议吗？suggestin“提议”，可数名词；sme修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填suggestins。
72．ver
【详解】句意：这个足球比赛是令人兴奋的，它已经结束半个小时了。根据空前“been”可知，空处用形容词形式；ver“结束的”，be ver“结束”，延续性动词，与一段时间连用，故填ver。
73．fined
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
74．subjects
【详解】句意：西方人不经常谈论诸如年龄和金钱之类的话题。subject“话题”，是可数名词，此处是指年龄和金钱之类的话题，应用名词复数，故填subjects。
75．prduces
【详解】句意：这个工厂由于使用了新能源，今年产生较少的污染。prduce“生产、产生”，且根据句意可知，表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数“The factry”，谓语动词用三单。故填prduces。
76．keep sil in place
【详解】句意：在暴风雨期间，树木能帮助保持土壤不流失吗？keep sil in place“固定土壤”。help d sth“帮助做某事”。故填keep sil in place。
77．be set up
【详解】句意：明年在我们家乡将会创办一所新学校。set up“建立，创建”，且根据主语“A new schl”以及“will”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be set up。
78．nt t smke
【详解】句意：这个医生已经警告我的父亲不要再吸烟了。smke“吸烟”，且根据“warned”可知，用warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故填nt t smke。
79．has kept
【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了将近一个月了。请告诉她把它还给我。brrw“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has kept。
80．t turn ff
【详解】句意：记得在电视不使用时关掉电源。turn ff“关闭”。remember t d sth“记得做某事（未做）”，在此处符合语境，故填t turn ff。
81．hiding
【详解】句意：违法者被发现藏在一个偏僻的村庄里。hide“隐藏”，动词。sb. be fund ding sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，故用现在分词作补足语。故填hiding。
82．unable
【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“t speak English when they meet a freigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。
83．caches’
【详解】句意：椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。cach“教练”，可数名词。由“ne f the”可知，用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的，故用名词所有格。故填caches’。
84．checked
【详解】句意：在检查了所有细节后，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填checked。
85．implitely
【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。plite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词implitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填implitely。
86．(b)rn 87．(p)revented 88．(n)thing 89．(H)wever 90．(t)uched 91．(I)nstead 92．(i)ncluding 93．()ffers 94．(d)ifferences 95．(c)nfidence
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，读者介绍了读《奇迹男孩》有感。
86．句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特·普尔曼的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“wh was…with a serius facial difference”及首字母可知，此处是短语be brn with“与生俱来”。故填(b)rn。
87．句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till nw, it has…him frm ging t a mainstream schl.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has dne，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(p)revented。
88．句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。根据“August wanted…mre than t be”及首字母可知，此处是短语want nthing mre than t d sth.“一心只想做某事”。故填(n)thing。
89．句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students ften bully (欺负) him fr nt lking nrmal (正常的). …he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空格与后文用逗号隔开，故用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
90．句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This bk has…my heart.”及首字母可知，此处指书籍触动读者的心。tuch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has dne，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(t)uched。
91．句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne.…, the stry is very realistic”及首字母可知，前后是相反的两种情况，应用instead表“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
92．句意：Wnder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but sn switches t (切换到) thers’,…his classmates’, his sister’s”及首字母可知，此处介绍书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
93．句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“This…readers a chance t understand different characters’ feelings and thughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填()ffers。
94．句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“We each have ur wn…, but we shuldn’t try t change urselves t fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同。difference“不同”，名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
95．句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and dwns, but like August, we’ve gt the…back and wn”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信心。cnfidence“信心”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)nfidence。
96．Every week. 97．Because a bike desn’t make any pllutin and buses make less pllutin than cars. 98．Yes, because it’s nt t hard t prtect the envirnment. We just need t try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference t ur envirnment if each f us makes a small change in ur life.) N, because I think it’s t hard t recycle the waste.
【分析】本文介绍了我们生活中的各种浪费行为；我们在家可以如何循环利用垃圾；我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学，这样产生的污染会更少；以及如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出一点小改变，我们就能给环境带来很大改变等内容。
96．根据“A truck picks up ur recycling every week.”可知，每周都有一辆卡车来回收我们的垃圾。故此处为Every week.
97．根据“Unlike ther types f transprtatin, a bike desn't make any pllutin. Buses make sme pllutin, but lts f peple can travel n a bus. Buses make less pllutin than cars.”可知，很多人骑自行车或乘坐公交车，是因为骑自行车不产生污染，乘坐公交车产生的污染比开车少，故此处为Because a bike desn’t make any pllutin and buses make less pllutin than cars.
98．根据“In fact, if each f us makes a small change in ur life, we can make a big difference t ur envirnment. It's nt t hard t prtect the envirnment. We just need t try.”可知，我们应该在家回收、循环利用垃圾。这是因为保护环境不是太困难的事。如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出举手之劳，我们就能给环境带来很大的改变。故此处为Yes, because it’s nt t hard t prtect the envirnment. We just need t try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference t ur envirnment if each f us makes a small change in ur life.) N, because I think it’s t hard t recycle the waste.
99．例文
Hell, everyne. I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Nw I spend a lt f time reading. Reading can help me relax. Reading can imprve my knwledge. Als, reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.
Secnd, I didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Nw I try t reduce air pllutin by riding a bike. I save water by taking shrter shwers. I save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving a rm.
Third, I used t talk ludly in public and push in befre thers when waiting fr a bus. Nw I try t keep my vice dwn in public. I always queue fr my turn when waiting fr a bus.
Furth, I used t spend my pcket mney n snacks and cmputers games. But nw I dnate my pcket mney t the children in pr areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化为主题，写一篇演讲稿，要求包含表格中所有信息，且进行适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用7段式格式，第一段：总结自己在很多方面取得进步；第二段：讲述学习上的变化；第三段：讲述环保的变化；第四段：讲述礼仪方面的变化；第五段：在使用零花钱方面的变化；第六段：希望自己在未来会更好。第七段：表示感谢。