江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷三

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江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Which sign d they see?
A．B．C．
2．Which charity are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Hw des Jane g t wrk every day?
A．B．C．
4．What place f interest des the man want t visit?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Hw lng des Li Lei d his hmewrk every evening?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
6．Where can the man be?
A．At the dctr’s.B．In a library.C．In a bkshp.
7．What des Bb mean?
A．He is a dctr nw.B．He enjys his wrk.C．He used t be a primary teacher.
8．What is the time nw?
A．9:05.B．9:20.C．9:35.
9．Wh will teach Class 4 this week?
A．Mr. Wu.B．Mr. Liu.C．Mr. Zhu.
10．What des the man mean?
A．He agrees with the wman.
B．It is nt a gd idea t walk in the rain.
C．They can’t stand under a tree n a rainy day.
三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
11．Where are the bks abut nature?
A．On the third shelf.B．On the secnd shelf.C．On the first shelf.
12．Hw lng can a student keep a bk frm the schl library?
A．Fr tw weeks.B．Fr five days.C．Fr ne week.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13．A．cut dwn treesB．draw picturesC．thrw rubbish
14．A．500B．1, 500C．2, 000
15．A．Break the rule f the law.
B．Stp puring dirty water int the Suth Lake.
C．Plant mre trees.
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下面小题。
16．Why did Anna save mney at first?
A．Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B．Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C．Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17．When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A．At the age f fur.B．At the age f eight.C．At the age f twelve.
18．Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A．Frm a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．Frm a TV prgramme.
19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A．A ty.B．Sme scks.C．Sme pencils.
20．Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A．A hmeless child.B．Her gd friend.C．Herself.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Is Dctr Green________ORBIS dctr?
—N, he is________UNICEF vlunteer. But he smetimes wrks with ORBIS.
A．a; anB．an; aC．an; anD．a; a
22．—What d yu knw abut the Little Mermaid?
—It cmes frm the stry ________ Hans Christian Andersen.
A．withB．abutC．byD．fr
23．—Hw d we start the nline tur?
—I ________ yu. Weren’t yu listening?
A．tellB．am tellingC．will tellD．have tld
24．Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．mightB．mayC．canD．must
25．— We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．cmpetitin
26．My father tld me a funny jke and I can’t stp ________ every time I think f it.
A．t laughB．laughingC．frm laughingD．laugh
27．—Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
—Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A．similarB．difficultC．necessaryD．traditinal
28．—He never changes his mind. If he wants t d smething, nthing and nbdy can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．n his wayB．by the wayC．in this wayD．in his way
29．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
30．—My family will g n a trip t Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway?
A．when t leaveB．hw t get thereC．which htel t chseD．hw lng t stay there
31．Yu’d better nt g utside the cuntry, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading arund the wrld.
A．especiallyB．nearlyC．pssiblyD．generally
32．A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in ur hmetwn and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebratingB．celebratesC．is celebratedD．will celebrate
33．It is said that British peple are ________ push past yu.
A．plite enugh tB．t plite tC．s plite tD．as plite nt t
34．—I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired sw.
—________ Sleep is als imprtant.
A．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
B．The early bird catches the wrm
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
D．Many hands make light wrk
35．—Have yu read the stry The Bscmbe Valley Mystery?
—Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending.
A．hw attractive the Bscmbe Valley is
B．hw James McCarthy killed his father
C．hw Hlmes prves James is a murderer
D．hw Hlmes finds the real murderer
七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A by was at a market with his sister. The sister was ____36____ in frnt f a ty shp. She was lking at smething inside the shp’s windw.
The by asked, “What are yu lking at?” The sister pinted at the dll (玩偶). The by tld her that he wuld ____37____ the dll fr her. The sister was very happy.
Then the by asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll ____38____? The shpkeeper lked at the by and said, “Well, what can yu pay?”
The by ____39____ all the seashells (贝壳) that he had cllected ____40____ the beach and gave them t the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper tk the shells and started cunting. Then he turned t the by. The by ____41____ him, “Is it enugh?”
The shpkeeper said, “N, it’s plenty. ____42____, it’s mre than enugh.” He kept fur f the seashells and gave the rest back t the by.
The by ____43____ put the shells back in his pcket and left with his sister and her new dll. The shpkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised. He asked the shpkeeper, “____44____ did yu d that? That dll csts a lt f mney.”
The shpkeeper replied, “T us, these are just seashells. _____45_____ t that by, they’re very valuable (值钱的). When he grws up, he’ll remember that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. It might remind (提醒) him that the wrld has generus and kind peple in it. And perhaps, he will be generus and kind t thers, t.”
36．A．tuchingB．lyingC．standingD．checking
37．A．giveB．keepC．brrwD．buy
38．A．cstB．spendC．payD．take
39．A．take ffB．hand utC．depend nD．tk ut
40．A．frB．fC．frmD．t
41．A．tldB．askedC．saidD．talked
42．A．In factB．Abve allC．FinallyD．In all
43．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．exactlyD．happily
44．A．HwB．WhyC．WhatD．When
45．A．IfB．AndC．ButD．S
八、阅读单选(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
On May 22, 2021, peple in China and arund the wrld felt sad. China’s “father f hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Lngping died at 91 n this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger fr millins f peple nt nly in China, but arund the wrld. Hybrid rice is grwn in 57 per cent f China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 millin peple a year. It is als grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time f war and famine(饥荒). Hw t get enugh t eat was a serius prblem in China at that time. After he finished high schl, he decided t study agriculture(农业). After seeing many peple die f hunger during a serius famine that lasted frm 1959 t 1961, he decided t study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in grwing the wrld’s first high­yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300­kg yields frm nrmal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest state hnr. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilgrams per mu in ne grwing seasns, setting a new wrld recrd. His team als started t research grwing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One was t enjy the shade under rice crps that were taller than men. The ther was that hybrid rice wuld be grwn all ver the wrld. I think his dreams might cme true ne day.
46．When did Yuan Lngping die?
A．In 2016.B．In 2019.C．In 2020.D．In 2021.
47．Yuan Lngping helped peple slve the fd prblem by________.
A．develping the hybrid rice with his team
B．brrwing enugh fd frm ther cuntries
C．discvering anther kind f fd t eat
D．asking peple t grw mre rice in their fields
48．In ne grwing seasn, what was the yield f hybrid rice in 2020?
A．300 kg per mu.B．500 kg per mu.
C．750 kg per mu.D．1,500 kg per mu.
49．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying frever.
B．The best seasn t grw hybrid rice.
C．The yield f new hybrid rice is imprving quickly.
D．The life f China’s “father f hybrid rice”.
Srting yur rubbish is helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth. If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n the earth. Sme kinds f rubbish will pllute the sil and the water. Fr example, the bad things in phnes can run ut and pllute the grund. Other rubbish, like sme parts f pens, can be used t make ther things. S we must knw hw t srt the rubbish. Here are fur kinds f rubbish:
50．Which kind f rubbish are the useless batteries?
A．Harmful.B．Wet.C．Dry.D．Recyclable.
51．What des “srting yur rubbish” mean?
A．Preventing yur rubbish frm running ut.
B．Thrwing away the rubbish yu dn’t need.
C．Separating yur rubbish int different types.
D．Prtecting the envirnment by limiting rubbish.
52．This article prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a fashin magazineB．a newspaperC．a stry bkD．a dictinary
Vlunteers are ften verlked(忽视) by peple. But n activities can carry n smthly withut hard-wrking vlunteers. Last mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia. Althugh I didn’t have s much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lessn.
My jb was t give a high five(击掌) t every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached ut my hands and shuted “Gd jb!” excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms gt sre. What’s wrse, it became htter. My clthes were wet because f the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But sn I saw a grup f children running twards me. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they hardly caught their breath, they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said ludly, “High five!”
At that mment, I was quite tuched. They were s yung, and they refused t give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full f strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well dne, little guys!”
That is the meaning f being a vlunteer. It is never an easy jb. Hwever, we meet different peple and see the spirit that tuches us. Althugh such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can help us learn a lt when we see it by accident.
53．Where did the Clr Run take place last mnth?
A．In Canada.B．In America.C．In Australia.D．In Britain.
54．What was the writer’s jb at the Clr Run?
A．She ran beside the runners.
B．She gave high fives t runners.
C．She ffered water t runners.
D．She led runners t the finish line.
55．At the very beginning, the writer thught her jb was ________.
A．easyB．tiringC．funnyD．bring
56．The writer was tuched because ________.
A．she saw s many peple crss the finish line
B．her clthes were wet because f the ht weather
C．sme children refused t give up
D．all the runners gave her a high five
In fear and surprise I hid in the crn, and hped he wuld nt ntice me. He shuted in a vice like thunder and seven ther giants appeared. They seemed t be his servants (仆人). When he gave the rder, they began t cut the crn in the field where I was hiding. As they mved twards me, I mved away. But at last I cme t a field where rain had kncked dwn the crn. There was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide. I lay dwn and prepared t die. I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry. Here, it was the ppsite. I was like a Lilliputian in Eurpe, and I began t understand hw a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me as his huge ft rse ver my head. I screamed as ludly as I culd. He lked arund n the grund and finally saw me. He stared at me fr a mment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and lked at me. I was nw twenty meters high in the air, and I hped he wuld nt decide t thrw me t the grund. I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him, althugh I knew he did nt understand any f my languages. He tk me t the farmer wh sn realized that I was nt an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pcket and tk me hme t shw t his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used t me and was very kind t me.
57．The underlined wrd “He” in Paragraph 2 prbably refers t ________.
A．a giantB．a LilliputianC．a farmerD．an animal
58．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. I culd find nwhere t hide. b. I helped the peple in Lilliput.
c. I was ready t die. d. I was taken t a farmer.
A．abcdB．acdbC．bcdaD．bacd
59．“I” felt ________ when “I” was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calmB．afraid and hpeful
C．surprised and calmD．surprised and hpeless
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、多句选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
60．My parents haven’t cme back hme ________.
61．Yu lk ________. What’s the matter?
62．It’s team wrk. Let’s wrk ________ with each ther.
63．Life can be easy r difficult. Smetimes it ________hw yu lk at it.
64．If yu are in their way, peple with gd manners will say “________” and wait till yu mve.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
65．Millie thught it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lt.
66．The cmpany encurages us t g thrugh the _________ (read) reviews as ften as we can.
67．WWF prvides __________ (medicine) treatment fr sme wild animals in danger.
68．These vlunteers must receive ___________(train) befre they start their wrk.
69．___________ (cure) the cases f blindness, the dctrs have dne much t help peple in pr areas.
70．I have ________ the bk fr tw days. (keep)
71．Please write dwn thse ________ names. (guest)
72．ORBIS dctrs spend hurs ________ the cases t the patients. (explain)
73．There are sme very beautiful cities in the ________ part f Jiangsu. (suth)
74．His little cat has been ________ fr almst three years. (die)
十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
75．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windw, making a sund. (碰、撞)
76．This bk is full f interesting things n his family ________. (背景）
77．It was the vlunteers wh made the event ________.（成功）
78．We were ________ (分开)when we went t different schls last term, but we stayed in tuch.
79．I lve the cuntry, ________ in spring. (尤其)
十二、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transprt, making payments nline r just walking arund—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.
Ant Frest is a feature in the Alipay mbile payment app. It recrds users’ lw-carbn activities—taking a bus t wrk i___80___ f driving, fr example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e___81___, Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.
Ant Frest r___82___ the 2019 Champins f the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr, fr encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment.
S___83___ its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, which include regins in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reprted Xinhua News Agency. The trees c___84___ an area f 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The prject has becme China’s largest private-sectr tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is nly part f China’s effrts t make Earth g___85___. In 1978, China began a natinal-level frestatin（造林）prject—the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has imprved living cnditins and d___86___ lcal business, accrding t China Daily.
It’s reprted the frest cverage rate（覆盖率）amng the regins f the prject r___87___ 13.57 percent in 2017, cmpared t 5.05 percent 40 years ag.
In light f China’s success against desertificatin（沙漠化）, the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd e___88___ fr thers t fllw.
“China is ne f the mst s___89___ cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.” frmer UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim tld Xinhua.
十三、将所给单词连成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
90．was near a steel factry there the river nce
_______________________________ .
91．yu t learn never are t ld
_______________________________
92．has n fr the musical been half an hur
_______________________________ .
93．cking t my in spare I like sme d time
_______________________________ .
94．ften meet what discuss we tgether and t read
_______________________________.
十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
D yu ever feel like yu are just rushing frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, maybe yu can’t understand clearly what yu are ding r learning, s it is imprtant t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin(反省)means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. Sme peple like t d self-reflectin nly in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s mre, taking ntes is als OK. Each methd (方法)wrks. Yu can fllw the steps t d self-reflectin.
First, chse the right time t d it. Schl textbks are made up f units f study. This makes it easier t begin self-reflectin. Lk fr time when yu finish a unit f study. Smetimes yu knw it’s the time because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Then, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit.
Finally, think abut things that yu are nt sure f. Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a maths prblem, but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
95．What is self-reflectin?
______________________________________
96．Hw many steps can we fllw t d self-reflectin?
_____________________________________
97．Why d we need t write dwn the questins we are nt sure f?
_____________________________________
98．What d successful students think f self-reflectin?
_____________________________________
99．What is yur wn methd t d self-reflectin?（请自拟一句话作答）
_____________________________________
十五、材料作文（共1小题，满分5分)
100．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict ecnmy and cmbats waste
Nwadays, ur cuntry practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne can try his best t play a rle in creating a better sciety.
Hw t prtect the envirnment?
Mike
☆ Never spit in public r ____13____ n public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring.
☆ Cllect 50 kilgrams f waste paper and ___14___ bttles.
The factry
____15____
Bys and girls
Jin Mike.
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and ld clthes.
Wet: It is als called “husehld waste”. “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhu Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phnes. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Others: It is als called “Dry”. Any waste that desn’t belng t Wet, Recyclable r Harmful.
pale depends n clsely already yet excuse me
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】Q: Where d yu live, Jane?
A: I live in the cuntryside. I drive a car t wrk every day.
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS dctr是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF vlunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么？——它来自安徒生写的故事。
考查介词辨析。with用；abut关于；by由，被；fr为了。根据“ the stry... Hans Christian Andersen”可知，此处指“由安徒生写的故事”，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们怎么开始线上旅行？——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听？
考查动词时态。根据“Weren’t yu listening?”可知，事情已经发生，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语。根据“My father tld me a funny jke”可知，此处指的是“禁不住笑”，应用短语can’t stp ding sth，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditinal传统的。根据“Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。n his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants t d smething, nthing and nbdy can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gne t的用法。have gne t表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been t表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why nt take the high-speed railway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“hw t get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；pssibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情，我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。
考查语态。分析句子可知，celebrate与“A baby’s first mnth birthday”为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。plite enugh t d足够礼貌做某事；t plite t d太礼貌而不去做某事；s plite t d错误用法；as plite nt t错误表达。根据“It is said that British peple past yu.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is als imprtant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends”符合语境。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。
考查宾语从句和文学常识。hw attractive the Bscmbe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；hw James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；hw Hlmes prves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；hw Hlmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“ the stry The Bscmbe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个玩偶。店主的助手不明白他为什么那样做，那个玩偶需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。
36．句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店前面。tuching触摸；lying躺；standing站立；checking核查。根据后文的“She was lking at smething inside the shp’s windw.”可知，她看商店橱窗里的东西，应是站在这家商店前面，故选C。
37．句意：这个男孩告诉她他将要给她买一个玩偶。give给；keep保留；brrw借；buy买。buy sth fr sb表示“给某人买某物”，故选D。
38．句意：然后这个男孩问店主：“这个玩偶多少钱？”cst花费，sth cst sb mney“某物花费某人钱”；spend花费，sb spent mney n sth“某人花费钱在某物上”；pay支付，sb paid mney fr sth“某人付钱买某物”；take拿走，It takes sb time/mney t d sth“做某事花费某人时间或钱”。此处主语this dll表示事物，因此用动词cst，故选A。
39．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。take ff起飞；hand ut分发；depend n依靠；tk ut拿出。根据“gave them t the shpkeeper”可知，要把它们给店主，应先拿出它们，故选D。
40．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。fr为了；f……的；frm从；t向。此处表示从海边收集的贝壳，用介词frm，故选C。
41．句意：这个男孩问他：“这些够吗？”tld告诉；asked询问；said说；talked谈论。根据“‘Is it enugh?’”可知，此处表示询问，故选B。
42．句意：这个店主说：“不，它够了。事实上，它绰绰有余。”In fact事实上；Abve all首先；Finally最后；In all总共。根据“it’s plenty”和“it’s mre than enugh”可知，此处表示已经超过了，这是事实，故选A。
43．句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放回他的兜里，带着他的妹妹和新的玩偶一起离开了。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地；happily高兴地。根据“The shpkeeper said, ‘N, it’s ’s mre than enugh,’”可知，他得知他的贝壳足够买一个玩偶，他感到高兴，故选D。
44．句意：他问店主：“你为什么那样做？”Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“The shpkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised.”和“That dll csts a lt f mney”可知，他的助手感到惊讶，那个玩偶需要很多钱，因此他询问他只要几个贝壳就把那个玩偶卖给男孩的原因，故选B。
45．句意：对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是非常值钱的。If如果；And而且；But但是；S所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们认为这些只是贝壳，后一句表示那个男孩认为它们是非常值钱的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献。
46．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, peple in China and arund the wrld felt sad. China’s “father f hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Lngping died at 91 n this day.”可知，袁隆平在2021年去世，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger fr millins f peple nt nly in China, but arund the wrld”可知，通过和他的团队一起研发杂交水稻来帮助人们解决食物问题，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilgrams per mu in ne grwing seasns”可知，到2020年，杂交水稻单季产量达到750公斤/亩，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献，故选D。
50．A 51．C 52．B
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
50．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phnes”，可知无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。
51．词句猜测题。根据“S we must knw hw t srt the rubbish. Here are fur kinds f rubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Srting yur rubbish is helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth”，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，可知能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。
53．细节理解题。根据“Last mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“My jb was t give a high five(击掌) t every runner at the finish line.”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“At that mment, I was quite tuched. They were s yung, and they refused t give up.”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。
57．A 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文节选自名著《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly I nticed that ne f the giants was very clse t me…”可知，此处“He”指代其中一个巨人。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“There was n lnger anywhere fr me t hide. I lay dwn and prepared t die. I culd nt stp myself thinking f Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an imprtant persn wh had becme famus fr helping the peple f that small cuntry.”可知，“我”在无处可躲，准备赴死之前想到“我”之前帮助过人，由此可知帮助人（b）在无处可躲（a）和准备赴死（c）之前。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was nw twenty meters high in the air, and I hped he wuld nt decide t thrw me t the grund. I did nt struggle, and spke plitely t him…”可知，“我”被提到20米高空中，“我”希望他不会把我扔下来，但是“我”没有挣扎，反而礼貌地跟他讲话，由此可知此时的“我”虽害怕但还是冷静的。故选A。
60．yet 61．pale 62．clsely 63．depends n 64．excuse me
【解析】60．句意：我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t cme back hme...”可知，此处是现在完成时的否定句，备选词yet“还没”符合语境，故填yet。
61．句意：你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗？根据“Yu lk... What’s the matter?”可知，此处在句中作表语，询问对方怎么了，所以脸色不好，pale“苍白的”符合语境，故填pale。
62．句意：这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词，根据“It’s team wrk. Let’s each ther.”可知，团队要紧密合作，clsely“紧密地”符合语境，故填clsely。
63．句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Life can be easy r difficult. Smetimes yu lk at it.”可知，生活取决于你怎么看待它，depends n“取决于”符合语境，故填depends n。
64．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”，等着你走开。根据“If yu are in their way, peple with gd manners will say ‘...’ and wait till yu mve.”可知，挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境，故填excuse me。
65．meaningful
【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
66．readers’
【详解】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。
67．medical
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medical。
68．training
【详解】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。
69．T cure
【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T cure。
70．kept
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两天了。根据空前的have及空后的fr tw days可知，句子是现在完成时，空处动词用过去分词形式kept。故填kept。
71．guests’
【详解】句意：请写下那些客人的名字。根据空前的thse可知，空处用名词复数guests；结合空后名词names可知，应该用名词所有格形式修饰names。故填guests’。
72．explaining
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
73．suthern
【详解】句意：江苏南部有一些非常漂亮的城市。此处修饰名词part用形容词suthern“南部的”。故填suthern。
74．dead
【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。
75．against
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上，发出声响。against“碰、撞”，介词，beat against表示“撞击”。故填against。
76．backgrund
【详解】句意：这本书里有很多关于他家庭背景的有趣的事情。背景：backgrund，根据“n his…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填backgrund。
77．successful
【详解】句意：是志愿者使活动成功。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
78．separated
【详解】句意：上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了，但我们仍然保持联系。
分开separate。根据句意，可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系，be dne，separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。
79．especially
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
80．(i)nstead 81．(e)nugh 82．(r)eceived 83．(S)ince 84．(c)ver 85．(g)reen 86．(d)evelped 87．(r)aised 88．(e)xample 89．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
80．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It recrds users’ lw-carbn activities—taking a bus t wrk driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
81．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enugh“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nugh。
82．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Frest 2019 Champins f the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
83．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
84．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The area f 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cver“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)ver。
85．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is nly part f China’s effrts t make Earth ”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
86．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“ business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develpe“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)evelped。
87．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reprted the frest cverage rate amng the regins f the prject percent in 2017, cmpared t 5.05 percent 40 years ag.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
88．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd thers t fllw.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
89．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is ne f the mst in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the mst形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰cuntries，故填(s)uccessful。
90．There was nce a steel factry near the river/Once there was a steel factry near the river
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处含there be句型，表示“有”；nce“曾经”，作状语，可放句首或句中；a steel factry“一个钢铁厂”，near the river“在河边”。故填There was nce a steel factry near the river/Once there was a steel factry near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
91．Yu are never t ld t learn./Are yu never t ld t learn?
【详解】根据所给单词和没有提供标点，可知本题有两个答案，一种为陈述句，一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时：yu“你”，作主语，其后跟be动词are；never“从不”；t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时：be动词“are”提至句首；yu“主语”，位于be动词之后；t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能”。故填Yu are never t ld t learn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。” /Are yu never t ld t learn?“难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗？”。
92．The musical has been n fr half an hur
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the musical作主语，has been n作谓语，fr half an hur“半个小时”，作状语。故填The musical has been n fr half an hur“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
93．I like t d sme cking in my spare time/In my spare time I like t d sme cking
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，I作主语；like t d sth喜欢做某事；d sme cking做饭；in my spare time在我空闲时间，可置于句首，也可置于句末。故填I like t d sme cking in my spare time/In my spare time I like t d sme cking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
94．We ften meet tgether and discuss what t read
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，肯定结构，时态为一般现在时。We作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；ften为频度副词，位于实义动词前；meet作动词，位于ften之后；tgether放于meet之后；and并列动词discuss；what t read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构，位于discuss之后。故填We ften meet tgether and discuss what t read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
95．Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. 96．Three steps. 97．Because it can help us remember t lk fr answers the next time we are wrking with the same tpic. 98．It’s imprtant. 99．Making plans fr my lessns./…
【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。
95．根据“Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflectin means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind.
96．根据“First, chse the right time t d it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. ”和“Finally, think abut things that yu are nt sure f.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
97．根据“Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember t lk fr answers the next time we are wrking with the same tpic.
98．根据“Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s imprtant.
99．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans fr my lessns./…
100．例文
Nwadays, ur cuntry practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.
First f all, it’s a gd idea t develp healthy eating habits and value fd. I dn’t rder t much fd unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Secnd, it’s imprtant t save water because we cannt live withut it. I ften save water by taking shrter shwers. Besides, I turn ff the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lt. When I leave the rm, I always remember t turn ff all the lights. Als, I take my wn bag t the supermarket and use bth sides f the paper.
Last but nt least, I als pay attentin t saving mney. I dn’t spend mney n what I dn’t need. Instead, I save my pcket mney fr my further educatin.
Everyne can try his best t play a rle in creating a better sciety.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。