江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷三

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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．Hw des Peter g t schl nw?
A．B．C．
2．What sign are they talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．What will the man search n the Internet?
A．B．C．
4．Which picture are they talking abut?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Wh has Mary’s phne number?
A．Tm.B．Jhn.C．Kate.
6．Hw ften des Mary take part in the charity activities?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Once a year.
7．When will the wman see the man?
A．At 9:40.B．At 10:00.C．At 10:20.
8．Where is the cnversatin happening?
A．In a schl library.B．In a hspital.C．In a shpping mall.
9．Hw lng has the man been a vlunteer?
A．Fr ten weeks.B．Fr ten mnths.C．Fr ten years.
10．Why des the wman want t read the newspaper?
A．T read abut sprts news.B．T read abut the weather.C．T read abut hme news.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Hw t g t schl.B．Hw t cllect waste paper.C．Hw t prtect the envirnment.
12．Hw many ways d they talk abut?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．shake handsB．ndC．take phts
14．A．New ZealandB．JapanC．the USA
15．A．lng timeB．three timesC．three minutes
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答问题。
16．Whm can yu raise dnatins frm at a charity dinner?
A．Gd friends.B．Rich friends.C．Pr friends.
17．What shuld yu d at first?
A．Prepare an invitatin list.B．Create a plan.C．Make a speech.
18．When shuld yu make yur fund-raising speech?
A．At the beginning f the dinner.
B．At the high pint f the dinner.
C．At the end f the dinner.
19．Hw many times shuld yu practice yur speech?
A．At least three times.B．At least fur times.C．At least five times.
20．What shuld yu d at last if smene dnates?
A．Write a thank-yu letter.B．Smile warmly t him.C．Advertise fr him.
六、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
21．—Is Dctr Green ________ ORBIS dctr?
—N, he is ________ UNICEF vlunteer. But he smetimes wrks fr ORBIS.
A．an; anB．a; aC．a; anD．an; a
22．- Mum, I hear smething terrible utside in the garden.
- Dn't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windws.
A．thrughB．againstC．acrssD．abve
23．—Shall I bring yu sme magazines t read?
—N, yu ________. I’ve already bught sme.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shan’t
24．一Has Lucy gne back t her hme in the US?
一Yes. She here nly fr three days with her friend.
A．stayedB．will stayC．has stayedD．was staying
25．— We can save water by taking shrter shwers.
— ________, turning ff the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is als a gd way.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Fr example
26．This kind f iPad ______ in ur cmputer shp. It ______ very well.
A．is sld; sellsB．sells; is sld
C．sells; sellsD．is sld; is sld
27．The shp in Wanda Square _______fr six years, but I ______there s far.
A．has pened; haven’t gneB．has been pen; haven’t been
C．has been pen; haven’t gneD．has been pened; haven’t been
28．—Wuld yu please help me ________ these leaflets fr the speech?
—N prblem.
A．put utB．hand utC．run utD．cme ut
29．—D yu mind my brrwing this magazine?
—________. But yu shuld return it t me in a week.
A．Yu’d better ntB．Of curseC．Nt at allD．Never mind
30．A lt f mney________ at the charity shw, but the cst f living ________ a lt, s we still need t d much wrk t help the disabled peple.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen
C．rse; has risenD．rse; were raised
七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A first-grade student whse best friend is battling cancer thught that hurs f playing and telling jkes was nt enugh—he wanted t shw his buddy just hw he understd the ___31___ time he was ging thrugh.
Seven-year-ld Vincent Butterfield ___32___ the nly way was t cut ff his hair in supprt f his best friend Zac wh lst his hair thrugh chemtherapy(化疗).
Zac Gssage is receiving treatment but ___33___ ges t Unin Central Elementary Schl in Missuri every day, ___34___ that’s where he gets t play n the swing with Vincent. Vincent fund ut that Zac might ___35___ his hair because f the chemtherapy treatment. S ne day, he shwed up in the first grade class wearing a ___36___. He said t his teacher Mrs. Kester, “I have a surprise fr Zac.” And he pulled ff his cap and ther ___37___ saw that he already had all his hair ___38___ ff.
“I did it just t make Zac feel he’s nt the nly ne withut any ___39___.” said Vincent.Vincent has als been raising mney fr his best friend after learning hw ____40____ his chemtherapy treatments are. He asked his mther t make ____41____ than 20 scarves and glves. He and his mther ____42____ them at the price f 10 dllars each, raising ver $200 fr Zac. The encuragement frm Vincent seems t be wrking. Thugh Zac is receiving treatments, he has ____43____ missed any days f schl. He knws that Vincent is ut n the playgrund, waiting fr him at break.
When asked ____44____ friendship was, Vincent lked at his friend Zac, thught fr a (an) ____45____ and respnded, “It’s a beautiful thing.”
Clearly, wisdm desn’t always cme with age.
31．A．hardB．excitingC．unpleasantD．pleasant
32．A．decidedB．refusedC．agreedD．disliked
33．A．everB．neverC．justD．still
34．A．thughB．butC．becauseD．s
35．A．raiseB．addC．lseD．fall
36．A．maskB．scarfC．glveD．cap
37．A．teachersB．kidsC．parentsD．patients
38．A．pulledB．sentC．cutD．put
39．A．friendsB．mneyC．clthesD．hair
40．A．expensiveB．successfulC．imprtantD．meaningful
41．A．fewerB．mreC．wrseD．better
42．A．madeB．dnatedC．sldD．cllected
43．A．alreadyB．alwaysC．nearlyD．hardly
44．A．hwB．whatC．whereD．which
45．A．mmentB．hurC．mrningD．day
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
Vaccines(疫苗) will be used t stp peple frm getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple. In rder t stp COVID-19, a guide t the use f COVID-19 vaccines has cme ut in ur cuntry recently. Is it OK fr yu t get ne? Hw much d yu knw abut this? Learn mre here.
46．Wh might be the reader f the passage?
A．All peple.B．COVID-19 patients.
C．Dctrs and nurses.D．Old peple and Wmen.
47．Accrding t the text, hw many kinds f vaccines are mentined?
A．Three.B．Tw.C．One.D．Fur.
48．If yu get an inactivated vaccine n May 1st, when can yu get the secnd dse?
A．On May 8th.B．On June 1st.C．On July 30th.D．On August 30th.
Every day I pass by a hmeless ld man n the street. He usually sat near where I g t schl. Whenever I pass by, he says “hell” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.
The ld man always wears an ld watch. It is nt an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpse. One day I nticed he wasn’t wearing it any mre. I asked him why and he lked dwn and tld me that the battery (电池) had died s he threw it away. I knew he culdn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enugh mney t buy a new watch.
He stayed n my mind all day, and I knew what I had t d. I went ut t a shp and bught him a watch. It was nt an expensive ne, but ne that was very similar t the ne he had.
When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent dwn t put sme change in his cup, I als drpped the watch in. I didn’t say anything abut it. I just smiled at him and kept n walking. He didn’t even ntice it until I left. I lked back and watched as he pulled the watch frm the cup. He lked at me and I just smiled and ndded. He put the watch n with a big smile n his face and I walked happily n my way.
49．The ld man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________.
A．she was a studentB．she usually gave him sme mney
C．she had a lt f mneyD．she was always cheerful
50．Why did the ld man thrw the watch away?
A．He wanted t get a new ne.B．The writer said she wuld give him ne.
C．The battery had n pwer.D．The watch didn’t serve its purpse.
51．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the ld man knew the writer had brught him a new watch
B．the ld man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup
C．the writer drpped nthing but a watch in the cup
D．the watch must have cst the writer a lt f mney
52．What d we knw abut the new watch?
A．It was a little expensive.B．It was cheaper than the ne the ld man had.
C．It was mre beautiful.D．It lked like the ne the ld man had.
March 16 is Internatinal Sleep Day. And we shuld all celebrate the act f sleeping. Researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning. But what abut getting rest during the middle f the day?
A recent study n napping(小睡) says shrt perids f sleep may help ur brains wrk better. Past studies have shwn that napping can help babies and yung children learn better. And napping can help brain perfrmance in lder adults. Taking a nap may als help this grup f peple fight ff memry lss because f the increase in their age.
Many Americans d nap. But ne-third f all adults in the United States are als chrnically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC). It fund that 50 millin t 70 millin Americans have chrnic sleep disrders. Hwever, they seem t be unwilling t tell peple that they take a nap. They may think that napping shws they are weak r they dn’t have enugh energy. It is nt an uncmmn pinin that nly children, the very ld, sick r lazy peple nap. In fact, Americans smetimes d a very strange thing. Sme peple brag abut hw few hurs f sleep they need each night t shw that they are smehw strnger than the average human-superhuman, if yu will. Hwever, that may be changing. Many ffices nw ffer napping rms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washingtn, D．C． Remember that an hur lng nap may be t lng fr yung, healthy adults. It is Recmmended that 30 minutes is enugh t remve the pressure(压力) t sleep and will help peple feel mre awake. If peple nap lnger, they will get trapped int deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f. If yu have truble falling asleep at night, limit yur daytime nap t under 45 minutes. Als nap befre 3 p.m.
53．Wh are “this grup f peple” in Paragraph 2?
A．The babies.B．The children.C．The lder adults.D．The yung peple.
54．The underlined wrd “brag” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．chat sadlyB．talk prudlyC．whisper secretlyD．speak plitely
55．Fr a yung man with sleep prblems, it is gd t _________.
A．take a 40-minute-lng nn napB．take a nap whenever he feels sleepy
C．take an ne-hur-lng nap after dinnerD．take a 30-minute-lng nap in the evening
56．Why are sme Americans unwilling t tell peple that they take a nap?
A．Because 50 millin t 70 millin Americans have chrnic sleep disrders.
B．Because it may make them seem weak.
C．Because it is cmmn fr Americans t take a nap.
D．Because nly the ld, the sick and children need a nap.
Drthy lives in the middle f a big prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has gt a small farm there. Their huse is made f wd and it has gt nly ne rm. There isn’t much furniture in it. There is an ld stve fr cking and a cupbard fr the cups and plates. There is a table and three r fur chairs and tw beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in ne crner. Drthy’s little bed is in anther crner.
There isn’t an attic(阁楼) and there isn’t a real cellar. There is nly a small, dark hle under the flr. The family g there when there is a cyclne. They call the hle “the cyclne cellar”. Cyclnes are very strng winds and they are very dangerus. They mve very quickly and break everything in their path. There are ften cyclnes in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em wrk very hard. They wrk frm mrning t night. Uncle Henry lks after the cws, the hrses and the chickens. Aunt Em lks after their small huse. They never smile r laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Pr Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Drthy lives with them because she is an rphan. She desn’t have a mther r a father. Her best friend is her little dg. His name is Tt. He has gt lng, black hair, black eyes and a little nse. Drthy lves him very much.
—The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
57．What des Uncle Henry’s huse lk like?
A．Small.B．Big.C．Mdern.D．Beautiful.
58．Hw d they ften keep away frm a cyclne?
A．Staying in the huse.B．Standing n the farm.
C．Staying in an attic.D．Staying in a hle under the flr.
59．What desn’t Uncle Henry raise n the farm?
A．Chickens.B．Hrses.C．Pigs.D．Cws.
60．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Drthy lives in a rich life n her uncle’s farm.
B．Cyclnes are nt very strng winds.
C．Drthy shares a rm with her uncle and aunt.
D．Only Aunt Em lks after their small farm.
九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
____61____ It is the skin f the Earth. It supprts all frms f ur life. Nearly all ur fd cmes frm the sil. Sme f us cat meat, sme eat vegetables, but mst animals live n plants. ____62____
Plants grw in sil with a dark clr. The dark sil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a lng time. ____63____
All sil needs fd. Animals’ waste is the best fd fr the sil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are als very useful. The same crp shuld nt be grwn in the same place every year. ____64____
When the sil is dry, the wind blws it away. Smetimes heavy rain carries the humus dwn t a river. ____65____ It takes hundreds f years t make humus, s we must save every bit f it. Withut sil, hw can we live?
A．When the humus has been made, plants can grw well in it.
B．Peple shuld grw mre trees and grass t stp wind frm carrying the humus away.
C．A change f crp and the use f a gd fertilizer will keep the land in gd cnditin.
D．What is sil?
E．Smetimes it will take a lng time t make humus.
F．If there are n plants, we will have n vegetables, n animals and n meat.
G．Hw can we live withut sil?
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、多句选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
66．The cuple ________ when they finally gt t the htel.
67．A fallen tree was standing ________. They had t stp the car.
68．—Can’t yu see the sign “N ________”?
—Srry. I didn’t ntice that.
69．We ften use email r WeChat ________ ur friends.
70．Fr yur health, the number f cigarettes (香烟) yu smke shuld be ________.
71．Dn’t lse heart. Yu will becme much ________ after the cmpetitin.
72．The 24 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku successfully.
73．After the meeting, ur grup had a warm ________ t decide what t d next.
74．My mther bught a lt f fruit, ________ apples and bananas.
75．My brther Jim never ________ befre thers. He always queues fr his turn.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
76．Because f the utbreak f crnavirus, the internatinal ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
77．Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving ________ (粗心地).
78．Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lt since it released frm the disease cntrl n June 1.
79．It is ________ (有意义的) fr us t discver arund 13,000 pieces f relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
80．Our teachers always try t ________ (解释) the main pints patiently in class.
81．Shenzhu XIV manned sacs launched n June 4, 2022. It’s anther ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
十二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we d with recycled things? Fr Yan Hng, 33, frm Chengdu, they can becme ____82____ (amaze) craftwrk pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____83____ (pllute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____84____ (make) a “glden” armr (盔甲). She made a Mia headdress with recycled cans. Even ____85____ (ptat) were used fr casting mlds (翻模) f a queen’s crwn.
Yan Hng ____86____ (use) t be a nurse. But after ____87____ (start) t make craftwrk, she fund her real passin. S she left her jb at the hspital and pened ____88____ (she) wn shp.
Mst f her early wrks were imitatins (仿制) f items frm TV series and pictures. But the ____89____ (far) she ges, the mre she likes riginal designs (原创设计).
Yan Hng psts vides f her wrks n YuTube. This wins her many freign fans, as well as gives her chances t g abrad. In 2019, she ____90____ (invite) t give a speech at Oxfrd University in the UK. Her wrks are ppular amng yung peple because many f them are nt expensive and mst f us can affrd ____91____ (buy) them.
十三、短文首字母填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used t waste a lt f energy. This week, he learnt smething abut green life and p____92____ the envirnment in the English class. He decided t d sme simple things fr the envirnment. He is planning t use the paper w____93____. Fr example, use bth sides f the paper. He has realized that litter is h____94____ t the envirnment. He thinks n ne is allwed t drp litter carelessly. Nw, he always separates waste i____95____ different grups. He thinks anyne wh wastes energy shuld be p____96____.
十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
任务型阅读。根据短文内容回答问题
This week we did a prject n the histry f Lndn.
My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the air pllutin was s bad, There were many factries and they caused（引起） a lt f smke . This smke caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”.
Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see at all. Taxis and buses culd nt g anywhere as it was t dangerus t drive .The smg was als harmful t peple’s health, and sme peple fund that it was difficult t breathe(呼吸).
In 1956, the gvernment made new laws abut the pllutin ,and the air gt much cleaner. Tday it is clean and we never see smg in Lndn. Since the 1950s, peple frm all ver the wrld have cme t live in Lndn .My grandfather says that this is ne f the best changes -----nw he can eat fd frm India, China ,Italy and Germany in his neighburhd .
I like living in Lndn tday, and I am happy t have friends frm all ver the wrld.
根据上面短文回答问题：
97．Was Lndn a terrible place t live in the 1950s?
________________________________________
98．Were many farms caused（引起） a lt f smke?
_______________________________________
99．What d the peple f Lndn called the black smke?
_______________________________________
100．Why taxis and buses culd nt g anywhere?
_______________________________________
101．Can my grandfather eat fd frm China?
_______________________________________
十五、材料作文
102．“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilized city ）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌 2. 乐于助人， 友善待人
3. 阅读经典， 提升自我 4. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯
5. 保护环境， 垃圾分类，植树种花 6.……（自拟一点）
参考词汇：classics经典作品
Hw t make Suqian a civilized city
Suqian is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Greetings in different ways
In China
____13____ with each ther and smile.
In ____14____
press their nses tgether
In Russia
kiss ____15____ n their cheeks.
Dses and intervals(剂次和间隔)●Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)
●2 dses.
●Interval: 3 t 8 weeks
●Adenvirus vectr vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)
●1 dse
●Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)
●3 dses
●Interval: the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dse within 6 mnths after the first.
Vaccinatin recmmendatins(建议)●Peple aged 60 r abve
Studies shw that the vaccines are safe fr peple aged 60 r abve, s vaccinatin is recmmended fr this age grup.
●Peple under 18
Nt enugh infrmatin has been cllected frm this age grup, s it’s nt recmmended fr this age grup.
●Wmen f childbearing age(育龄)
If wmen plan t have a baby, there is n need t put ff their plan because f the vaccinatin.
limit, cnfident, in ne’s way, discuss, such as, push in, be tired ut, keep in tuch with, park, take place
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
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7．C
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8．B
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9．C
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10．B
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11．C 12．B
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13．A 14．A 15．B
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16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
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21．D
【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。
考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。thrugh通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；acrss表示从表面上穿过；abve在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——要我给你拿几本杂志来读吗？——不，你没必要。我已经买了一些。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shan’t不应该。根据“I’ve already bught sme.”可知，没必要带一些杂志来读了，因为已经买了杂志。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：一露西回到她在美国的家了吗？一是。她和她的朋友在这里只呆了三天。根据语境可知“露西已经回去”，那么“她在这里待了三天”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词，停留；stayed是其过去式。故选: A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。
考查副词。Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Fr example例如。根据下文“turning ff the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is als a gd way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。
考查语态。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态is sld。第二空表示事物的性质特点，卖得好，用主动形式sells well。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查动词时态辨析。fr six years（有六年了）和s far（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。pen（打开）和g（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。pen还可做形容词；be pen开放的，表状态；have been t表示去了某地，而have been t表示曾经去（现在不在那里）。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；hand ut分发；run ut用完；cme ut出现。根据“these leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse当然；Nt at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But yu shuld return it t me in a week.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Nt at all。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。
考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了七岁的Vincent是一个一年级的学生，他最好的朋友Zac正在跟癌症作斗争。他认为跟他玩和讲故事还不够。为了支持小伙伴做化疗，他也剃光了自己的头发。还和妈妈一起卖掉自己做的手套和围巾，给朋友捐款。因为有好朋友的牵挂、陪伴和支持，Zac一直坚持治疗和上学。七岁的Vincent用自己的行动诠释了伟大的友谊。
31．句意：他想要让他的好友知道他是理解他正经历着多么艰苦难熬的日子。
hard艰苦的；exciting令人兴奋的；unpleasant高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“best friend is battling cancer”可知他的好朋友在对抗癌症，所以日子是艰苦难熬的。故选A。
32．句意：七岁的Vincent Butterfiel认为唯一方法就是剃光他的头发来支持他最好的朋友Zac因为化疗而掉光了他的头发。
decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；disliked不喜欢。根据“the nly way was t cut ff his hair in supprt f his best friend Zac”可知他决定唯一的方法是剃光自己的头发。故选A。
33．句意：Zac Gssage正在接受治疗，但他仍然每天都去密苏里州的联合中央小学，因为在那里他可以和Vincent一起荡秋千。
ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；still仍。根据“Zac Gssage is receiving treatment t Unin Central Elementary Schl”可知虽然他在接受治疗，但是仍然去上学。故选D。
34．句意：Zac Gssage正在接受治疗，但他仍然每天都去密苏里州的联合中央小学，因为在那里他可以和Vincent一起荡秋千。
thugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“that’s where he gets t play n the swing with Vincent”可知此句和前句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：Vincent发现Zac可能因为化疗而脱发。
raise提高；add添加；lse失去；fall落下。根据“his hair because f the chemtherapy treatment”可知因为化疗会掉头发。故选C。
36．句意：所以有一天，他戴着帽子出现在一年级的课堂上。
mask面具；scarf围巾；glve手套；cap帽子。根据“pulled ff his cap”可知他戴了一顶帽子。故选D。
37．句意：他摘下帽子，其他孩子看到他已经把头发都剪掉了。
teachers教师；kids孩子；parents父母；patients病人。根据“ that he already”可知此处是教室里的其他孩子。故选B。
38．句意：他摘下帽子，其他孩子看到他已经把头发都剪掉了。
pulled拉；sent发送；cut剪切；put放。根据“he already had all his ”可知他觉得他的朋友会因为化疗掉头发，所以他把自己的头发剪掉了。故选C。
39．句意：我这样做只是为了让Zac觉得他不是唯一一个没有头发的人。
friends朋友；mney钱；clthes衣服；hair头发。根据“he’s nt the nly ne withut any”可知是没有头发。故选D。
40．句意：Vincent在得知自己的化疗治疗有多昂贵后，也一直在为他最好的朋友筹集资金。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；imprtant重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Vincent has als been raising mney”可知在他知道化疗很贵时，他为他的朋友筹集资金。故选A。
41．句意：他让母亲做了20多条围巾和手套。
fewer更少；mre更多；wrse 更糟、更差；better更好。根据“at the price f 10 dllars each, raising ver $200 fr Zac”可知他们做了20多条围巾和手套。故选B。
42．句意：他和他的母亲以每件10美元的价格卖掉了它们。
made制造；dnated捐赠；sld出售；cllected收集。根据“them at the price f 10 dllars each”可知是把围巾和手套都卖掉了。故选C。
43．句意：他几乎没有缺课。
already已经；always总是；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Thugh Zac is receiving treatments, he any days f schl”可知虽然他在治疗，但是他几乎没有缺过课。故选D。
44．句意：当被问及友谊是什么时，Vincent看着他的朋友Zac，想了一会儿，回答说：“这是一件美好的事情。”
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。从句中缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
45．句意：当被问及友谊是什么时，Vincent看着他的朋友Zac，想了一会儿，回答说：“这是一件美好的事情。”
mment片刻；hur小时；mrning早上；day白天。根据“thught fr a”可知是想了一会。故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple.（中国正在向所有中国人免费提供疫苗。）”可推知所有人都应该了解这些信息。所以所有人都可能成为读者。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格“Dses and intervals(剂次和间隔)；Adenvirus vectr vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)；Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)”可知，文中共提到三种疫苗。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据表格“Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)；2 dses.；Interval: 3 t 8 weeks”（间隔：第二次接种不少于四周且在八周内）可知，第一针在5月1号接种，符合在4-8周内的时间只有B选项“6月1日”。故选B。
49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。作者每次经过老人身边都给一些零用钱，在得知老人把手表扔了之后给老人买手表的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“I give him any extra change I have.”可知，作者经常给老人零钱，所以当作者走过时，那位老人总是向她打招呼。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I asked him why and he lked dwn and tld me that the battery（电池） had died s he threw it away.”可知，老人把手表扔了是因为电池没有电了。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even ntice it until I left.”可知，当作者把手表放到老人的杯子里的时候，老人没有看见。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was nt an expensive ne, but ne that was very similar t the ne he had.”可知，这块新的手表与老人扔掉的手表差不多。故选D。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了好的睡眠对于人们的重要性。
53．细节理解题。根据“And napping can help brain perfrmance in lder adults. Taking a nap may als help this grup f peple fight ff memry lss because f the increase in their age.”（小睡有助于老年人的大脑表现。小睡也可以帮助这群人克服因年龄增长而导致的记忆力丧失。）可知this grup f peple指的是“老年人”，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple brag abut hw few hurs f sleep they need each night t shw that they are smehw strnger than the average human-superhuman, if yu will. ”（如果你愿意的话，有些人会……自己每晚只需要几个小时的睡眠就可以证明自己比一般的人类超人更强壮）结合选项可知此处的brag表示“骄傲地说”，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“If yu have truble falling asleep at night, limit yur daytime nap t under 45 minutes. Als nap befre 3 p.m.”（如果你晚上难以入睡，把白天的小睡时间限制在45分钟以下。下午3点前也要打个盹。）可推断出对于有睡眠问题的年轻人来说，午睡40分钟是很好的，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they seem t be unwilling t tell peple that they take a nap. They may think that napping shws they are weak r they dn’t have enugh energy.”（然而，他们似乎不愿意告诉人们他们在午睡。他们可能认为午睡表明他们虚弱或没有足够的精力。）可知有些美国人不愿意告诉别人他们午睡是因为这会让他们看起来很虚弱。故选B。
57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和叔叔婶婶在乡下农场的生活。
57．推理判断题。根据“Their huse is made f wd and it has gt nly ne rm.”可知，房子只有一个房间，故说明房子很小。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“There is nly a small, dark hle under the flr. The family g there when there is a cyclne.”可知，发生龙卷风时，他们会待在地板下的洞里。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry lks after the cws, the hrses and the chickens.”可知，亨利叔叔养奶牛、马和鸡，没有养猪。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Their huse is made f wd and it has gt nly ne rm.”及“Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in ne crner. Drthy’s little bed is in anther crner.”可知，房子只有一个房间，多萝西和叔叔婶婶在一个房间里居住。故选C。
61．D 62．F 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了什么是土壤，详细介绍了土壤的重要性和如何保护土壤流失。
61．根据“It is the skin f the Earth. It supprts all frms f ur life. Nearly all ur fd cmes frm the sil”可知此处是介绍什么是土壤，选项D“土壤是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“Nearly all ur fd cmes frm the sil. Sme f us eat meat, sme eat vegetables, but mst animals live n plants. ”可知说的是植物很重要，选项F“如果没有植物，我们就没有蔬菜，没有动物，没有肉。”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“Plants grw in sil with a dark clr. The dark sil is humus(腐殖土壤).”可知此处说的是腐殖土壤与植物生长的关系，选项A“腐殖质形成后，植物就能在里面长得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“All sil needs fd. Animals’ waste is the best fd fr the sil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are als very useful. The same crp shuld nt be grwn in the same place every year. ”可知说的是土壤也需要食物，同一作物不应每年在同一地点种植。选项C“更换作物和使用好肥料将使土地保持良好的状态。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“It takes hundreds f years t make humus, s we must save every bit f it.”可知此处是关于防止腐殖土壤流失，选项B“人们应该种植更多的树和草，以防止风带走腐殖质。”符合语境，故选B。
66．were tired ut 67．in their way 68．parking 69．t keep in tuch with 70．limited 71．mre cnfident 72．tk place 73．discussin 74．such as 75．pushes in
【解析】66．句意：当这对夫妻最终到达酒店时，他们精疲力尽。根据“gt”可知，用一般过去时，且根据“when they finally gt t the htel”以及所给词汇可知，表示“筋疲力尽”，主语为“the cuple”，故填were tired ut。
67．句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的去路，他们不得不停车。根据“They had t stp the car”以及所给词汇可知，用in ne’s way“妨碍”，且根据“they”可知，用形容词性物主代词their，故填in their way。
68．句意：——你没看见“禁止停车”这个标识牌吗？——对不起，我没注意那个。根据“N”以及所给词汇可知，用N parking“禁止停车”，故填parking。
69．句意：我们经常使用邮件或微信和朋友联系。根据“use email r friends”可知，表示“联系”，keep in tuch with“与……联系”，且根据句意可知，使用电子邮件或微信是为了和朋友联系，表示目的，用动词不定式，故填t keep in tuch with。
70．句意：为了你的健康，你吸香烟的数量应该被限制。根据“Fr yur health”可知，表示“香烟的数量应该被限制”，limit“限制”，且根据“shuld be”可知，是被动语态，用动词的过去分词形式，故填limited。
71．句意：不要灰心，比赛后你会变得更加自信。根据“much”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。且根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，填mre cnfident“更加自信”，故填mre cnfident。
72．句意：第二十四届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。根据句式可知，空处用谓语形式，且根据“The 24 Winter Olympic Games”可知，用take place“发生、举行”，且用一般过去时，故填tk place。
73．句意：会议后，我们组进行一次热烈的讨论来决定接下来做什么。根据“warm”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据“t decide what t d next”可知，表示“讨论接下来该做什么”，discussin“讨论”，故填discussin。
74．句意：我的妈妈买了许多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。根据“fruit”以及“apples and bananas”可知，用such as“例如”，故填such as。
75．句意：我的弟弟吉姆从不插队到别人前面，他总是排队等候轮到他。根据“He always queues fr his turn”可知，用push in“插队”，且根据“ never”以及“queues”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“My brther Jim”，故填pushes in。
76．trade
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，国际贸易受到了严重影响。trade“贸易”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填trade。
77．carelessly
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填carelessly。
78．develped
【详解】句意：上海自6月1日解除疫情控制以来，取得了很大的发展。develp“发展”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填develped。
79．meaningful
【详解】句意：在中国的三星堆遗址中发现大约13000件文物对我们来说是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
80．explain
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是尽量在课堂上耐心地解释要点。explain“解释”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填explain。
81．successful
【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人太空舱于2022年6月4日发射。这是中国航天事业的又一次成功尝试。successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，故填successful。
82．amazing 83．pllutin 84．t make 85．ptates 86．used 87．starting 88．her 89．further 90．was invitied 91．t buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
82．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwrk pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
83．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pllute的名词是pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
84．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t make。
85．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填ptates。
86．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
87．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
88．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。ne’s wn“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
89．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，g further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
90．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
91．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。affrd t d sth“负担得起做某事”，故填t buy。
92．(p)rtecting 93．(w)isely 94．(h)armful 95．(i)nt 96．(p)unished
【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源，这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活以及环境保护后，开始保护环境，并介绍他的一些做法。
92．句意：本周他在英语课上学到了一些关于绿色生活以及保护环境的知识。根据“green life”可知，表示“保护环境”，prtect“保护”。且根据“and”可知，空处作“abut”的宾语，故填(p)rtecting。
93．句意：他计划明智地使用纸张。根据“Fr example, use bth sides f the paper”可知，双面使用纸张，且空处用副词修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地，精明地”，故填(w)isely。
94．句意：他意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据“He thinks n ne is allwed t drp litter carelessly”可知，表示垃圾对环境有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
95．句意：现在，他总是将垃圾分成不同的组。根据“separates”可知，用“把……分成……”，故填(i)nt。
96．句意：他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据全文可知，主要讲述环境保护，节约资源，所以浪费资源的人应该被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，且根据“be”可知，表示被动语态，故填(p)unished。
97．Yes. 98．N 99．The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. 100．Because it was t dangerus t drive 101．Yes，he can.
【分析】本文主要介绍在20世纪50年代伦敦由于工厂的建立，空气污染严重，不适合居住。在1956年的时候伦敦政府采取措施治理污染，在那时，空气变好了，伦敦又成为一个适宜居住的地方。
97．根据第二段My grandfather said that Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the air pllutin was s bad可知在20世纪50年代，伦敦由于空气污染严重，所以不是个好的居住地。故答案是Yes。
98．根据第二段There were many factries and they caused（引起） a lt f smke .可知是由工厂造成的烟，而不是农场，故答案是N。
99．根据第二段The peple f Lndn called this “smg”.可知伦敦的人们称之为“smg”，故答案是The peple f Lndn called this “smg”。
100．根据第三段Taxis and buses culd nt g anywhere as it was t dangerus t drive .可知由于烟雾太大，对于司机们来说开车太危险，故答案是Because it was t dangerus t drive。
101．根据第四段-nw he can eat fd frm India, China ,Italy and Germany in his neighburhd .可知作者的爷爷可以吃到来自中国的食物，故答案是Yes，he can.
102．One pssible versin：
Suqian is nw trying t becme a civilized city. As students, what shuld we d? We must respect ur teachers and be plite t thers. We shuld als help thse in truble and be friendly t the peple arund us. We shuld read mre bks, especially classics and help imprve urselves. Besides, we must bey traffic rules. We mustn’t g acrss the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s mre, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. Fr example, we shuld separate waste int different grups. And we shuld plant mre trees and flwers. Dn’t walk n the grass.
Suqian is ur hmetwn. Let’s try ur best t make it a civilized city.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文倡议书的写作。写作时承接题干所给开头引出倡议目的；接着要按照题干要求列举倡议内容；最后结尾发出呼吁。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来行文；倡议书书写主要内容为提建议，因此可用表建议的句型，例如We shuld…，It is suggested that…，it wuld be better if…等。另外倡议的内容通常不止一个，因此可用in additin， besides，what’s mre等词来列举内容，可以使文章逻辑清晰，层层递进。