6.江苏省南京市2022-2023 学年八年级下学期联合体期末英语试卷

这是一份6.江苏省南京市2022-2023 学年八年级下学期联合体期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

略
二、单项选择 (1’*15=15’)
16. What des this public sign want t tell us?
A. T be patient because f the wet flr.
B. T be careful because f the wet flr.
C. T skate slwly because f the wet flr.
D. T walk quickly because f the wet flr.
17. It is kind ______ the yung man t dnate bld t peple in need.
A. fB. frC. t D. with
18. Make full preparatin befre each exam, and yu will be ______ when taking it.
A. prudB. hnestC. cleverD. cnfident
19. Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, ______ fr its special barbecue since late February this year.
A. is famusB. was famus
C. will be famusD. has been famus
20. Success desn’t nly ______ what yu d. What yu dn’t d is equally imprtant.
A. live nB. hld nC. depend nD. carry n
21. ---I’m ging t take the exam tmrrw.
---Take it easy. If yu are ______, yu will get a gd result.
A. t carefulB. t careless
C. careful enughD. careless enugh
22. Slam Dunk mvie ______ htly amng mvie fans when it was shwn in cinemas tw mnths ag.
A. discussedB. was discussed
C. will discussD. will be discussed
23. ---Mum, culd yu buy me a new smart phne after the final exam?
---What? Yur smart phne is still in gd ______.
A. cnditinB. intrductinC. peratinD. cnversatin
24. Millie’s favurite city is Nanjing and she ______ there several times.
A. has gneB. have gneC. has beenD. have been
25. ---Can I take a pht f this painting?
---Srry. It’s nt ______.
A. advisedB. allwedC. avidedD. affrded
26. ---Tm, did yu have a gd meal?
---Yes, thank yu. The lunch was excellent, ______ tmates with fried eggs.
A. mstlyB. mainlyC. usuallyD. especially
27. Lk at the text in the bx. The writer rganizes ideas ______.
A. in time rderB. in space rder
C. frm general t specificD. frm specific t general
28. My parents ffered me the mney. ______, I culdn’t have affrded the trip.
A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HweverD. Mrever
29. Hw shuld yu add the crrect punctuatin marks t the fllwing sentence?
A. I’m prud t help peple see again, says Dr Ma.
B. I’m prud t help peple see again, says Dr Ma?
C. “I’m prud t help peple see again,” says Dr Ma.
D. “I’m prud t help peple see again”, says Dr Ma.
30. ---Nbdy will becme a her withut the help f thers.
---I agree. ______.
A. N pain, n gain.B. One tree cannt make a frest.
C. Every dg has its day.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
三、完形填空 (1’*10=10’)
Hi, everyne! Tday I am talking abut table manners. Table manners are all the ___31___ we shuld fllw when we are eating with ther peple.
My parents tld me nt t put t much fd in my muth, ___32___ they tld me nt t put the knife in my muth r lick it. This is abut safety as well as manners. I hate it when peple talk with fd in their muths. There is ne thing I hate even mre. It’s when peple ___33___ abut the fd they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next imprtant rule is that if yu dn’t eat smething, then yu need t tell the hst. Dn’t wait until yu arrive, r everyne might have an ___34___ time. If yu frget t tell the hst befrehand, then yu need t eat what yu are given.
It’s kay if yu d nt want tea, cffee r anther drink that is ___35___. But dn’t turn yur cup ver r put yur hand ver the tp. Just tell whever is serving that yu d nt want it.
An imprtant rule is that if yu cannt ___36___ smething, yu shuld ask fr it. S we ften have t pass fd and plates arund. They shuld be passed arund the table t the right. If yu are passed smething that yu d nt want, then yu shuld ___37___ passing it n. Dn’t just put it dwn.
Plates shuld be taken away nly when ___38___ at the table has finished eating. Yu shuld put yur knife and frk tgether pinting up frm the bttm f the plate. Then everyne knws yu have finished.
Take care nt t leave a meal t early. That lks as if yu nly came fr the meal and nt the ___39___. One thing that happens all t ften is that peple frget t say “thank yu”. Make sure yu ___40___ yur hst when yu leave. Als send a text r an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-yu nte will shw yu really have manners!
31.A. lawsB. rulesC. sensesD. messages
32.A. andB. butC. rD. s
33.A. talkB. careC. agreeD. cmplain
34.A. unusualB. excellentC. enjyableD. uncmfrtable
35.A. fferedB. neededC. limitedD. finished
36.A. avidB. reachC. affrdD. chse
37.A. keepB. riskC. stpD. remember
38.A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
39.A. fdB. drinkC. eventD. culture
40.A. treatB. thankC. greetD. invite
四、阅读理解 (1’*10=10’)
A文
Ms Mendel’s class are carrying ut experiments（实验）n the grwth f green plants.
Experiment 1
Daniel planted tw plants. Plant A was placed in the sun, and Plant B was placed in the clset（储藏室）. Bth plants received the same amunt f water.
41. In the first experiment, Plant B died ne week later because the plant ______.
A. is larger than Plant AB. is smaller than Plant A
C. did nt get enugh waterC. did nt get enugh sunlight
42. Sarah’s plant died tw weeks later because the plant ______.
A. did nt get enugh airB. did nt get enugh water
C. did nt receive enugh sunlightD. used up all the plant fd in the sil
43. What can we learn frm the experiments?
A. N plant can live fr mre than tw weeks.
B. The plants can live withut water r sunlight.
C. A clset is a wnderful place fr mst plants t live.
D. Sunlight and water are imprtant fr the grwth f plants.
B文
It had been a crazy day at schl. Jrdan walked in and slid his backpack ff his shulder. He cllapsed（瘫倒）in a chair and drank up a glass f milk.
“Pass the ckies,” said Jrdan.
“Please,” insisted Mm.
“PLEASE pass the ckies,” repeated Jrdan. “I wish I never had t wrry abut manners.”
“Interesting,” said Mm as she left the rm.
The next mrning at breakfast, Jrdan sat dwn t a plate f bacn and eggs.
“Yum!” said Jrdan, and he piled the pancakes n his plate.
Suddenly, Dan reached ver and grabbed the pancakes right ff f Jrdan’s plate. Jrdan was stunned（惊愕的）. He was wndering what had happened t the please. Jrdan nticed a black clud cvering his dad’s face.
“Smething strange is ging n!” muttered Jrdan.
A few secnds later, Mm dwned a glass f range juice and burped（打嗝）ludly. Jrdan was flabbergasted. That was s unlike his mm. A black clud cvered her face as well.
Jrdan knew fr sure that smething was wrng with all the adults in his wrld when he shwed up at schl the next day and his teacher shved（猛推）his way thrugh line, cutting in frnt f a bunch f teachers. The ther teachers lked disgusted, and Jrdan watched as anther black clud flated up in frnt f his teacher.
“Pr Mr. Smith,” thught Jrdan. “If nly he wuld remember t use his manners!”
Jrdan stpped fresh in his tracks. “Wait a minute,” he thught. “I sund just like an adult. What is ging n?”
44. What des the underlined wrd “flabbergasted” mean?
A. SurprisedB. GladC. LnelyD. Afraid
45. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Jrdan was excited t live in his wrld withut manners.
B. At the beginning f the stry, Jrdan behaved well at hme.
C. A black clud cvered a persn’s face when they frgt t use manners.
D. Jrdan’s parents didn’t use manners because they were tired f using manners.
46. Hw may Jrdan behave in the future?
A. Jrdan may behave as well as befre.B. Jrdan may behave better than befre.
C. Jrdan may behave as badly as befre.D. Jrdan may behave wrse than befre.
C文
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery（面包房）is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sigh language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Drthee Brutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f prviding mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing-disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring（鼓舞人心的） stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts. Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged（鼓励） them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values（珍惜）mre is that, thrugh media（媒体）reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare（福利）rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
47. The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______.
A. machines make t much nise
B. their bss desn’t allw them t talk
C. they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrds
D. heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
48. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Bach’s Bakery has mre than 30 wrkers nw.
B. Bach’s Bakery helps its wrkers live independently.
C. Bach’s Bakery als ffers jbs t peple utside Hunan.
D. Bach’s Bakery requires its wrkers nt t leave after training.
49. In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ______.
A. disabled wrkers are paid mreB. his shp becmes mre ppular
C. the disabled are better understdD. sales f their prducts get strnger
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special Wish
C. The Success f the DisabledD. The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
五、词汇 (1’*15=15’)
51. Their huse is very __________（类似的）t urs, but urs is bigger.
52. We __________（设法完成）t get t the airprt in time last night.
53. Children must be __________（警告）t stay away frm main rads.
54. It’s a ten-minute __________（乘坐）n the bus frm here t the bank.
55. The dctr has given me sme __________（药）t take fr my cugh.
56. The by __________（粗心地）put the cup in the edge f the table and it fell ff.
57. The new airprt will imprve cmmunicatins between the __________（岛屿）.
58. Children in China must receive __________（基础的）educatin frm Grade 1 t Grade 9.
59. It is very sad __________(see) litter in public places.
60. Smene wh litters is a lazy persn. It means he r she is t lazy __________(get) up and thrw away his r her wn rubbish.
61. Littering can cause a lt f prblems. It can be __________(danger) t wild animals.
62. Littering als lks bad. It makes ur earth __________(dirty) than befre.
63. The gvernment __________(try) t stp peple frm littering recently.
64. Laws have been passed t try t avid __________(litter).
65. If smene is caught littering in public places, he r she can __________(fine) fr it.
六、句型 (1’*10=10’)
66. British peple are very plite. They will nt push past yu. （合并为一句）
British peple are __________ __________ t push past yu.
67. Learning freign languages at schl is imprtant. （改为同义句）
__________ imprtant __________ learn freign languages at schl.
68. The 29th Olympic Games tk place in Beijing, China in 2008. （改为同义句）
The 29th Olympic Games __________ __________ in Beijing, China in 2008..
69. It is great t help thse special athletes make their dreams cme true. （改为同义句）
It is great t help thse special athletes __________ their __________.
70. My parents wn’t allw me t stay ut late. （改为被动语态）
I will nt __________ __________ t stay ut late by my parents.
71. 我希望你会觉得我的建议有用。
I hpe yu will ______________________________.
72. 我认为对我们来说有必要留意我们的礼貌。
I think it is ______________________________ t mind ur manners.
73. 如果你违反校规，你将会受到惩罚。
Yu ______________________________ if yu break the schl rules.
74. 我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。
I think educatin ______________________________ in China in the past few years.
75. 幸运的是，在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。
Luckily, we were saved befre all ur fd ______________________________.
七、阅读填空
A) 任务型阅读 (1’*10=10’)
The British have been sending greetings cards since the 19th century and send mre cards per head than any ther cuntry. They spend abut ￡1.7 billin n cards every year. Between March 2021 and March 2022, the Ryal Mail---Britain’s pstal service---delivered（投递）almst eight billin letters and cards arund the cuntry. Hwever, that number is falling. A reprt in 2022 shwed that abut a third f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Sme peple think that writing cards and letters is an imprtant and meaningful way t keep in tuch with thers. Hwever, sme think it is ut f date and unnecessary in ur digital（数字的）wrld. What d yu think---shuld we stp sending cards and letters?
Yes---It is ld-fashined and wasteful
We live in a digital wrld and using snail mail（普通邮件）is nt necessary. Carrying letters and cards arund the wrld prduces pllutin that is harmful t the planet. Making paper uses up energy and resurces, and sme cards are hard t recycle. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting them (a first-class stamp is nw ￡1.10 just t send in the UK). Fr different reasns, yu can’t even make sure that yur cards and letters will reach their destinatin（目的地）n time. Electrnic alternatives such as emails r texts are quick, easy, reliable and usually free. Als, yu can use vide and ther clever effects t make them special. Traditinal cards and letters are ut dated and bring. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up in the bin.
N---It is meaningful and brings happiness
The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care and yu made an effrt---and the receiver can keep it as a suvenir. Electrnic（电子的）messages are s quick and easy t create that they can seem meaningless, and they can easily be missed. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practise writing skills, be creative and express feelings. Plus, It’s fun! Nt everyne likes using technlgy and nt everything needs t be digital. Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely---just imagine a birthday withut cards.
B) 首字母填空 (0.5’*10=5’)
When she was 21, Candace mved t the hills in Califrnia. She kept playing different sprts and enjyed herself a lt. But sn her life wuld change.
One day, Candace gt int a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, anther car hit them at high s_____86_____. The accident injured Candace’s spine（脊柱）. N surgery culd help her. She wuld n_____87_____ walk again. Candace was very upset. She had nt knwn her life culd change s fast.
Candace was dismayed fr a while. She culdn’t ski, walk, r run. She spent a lt f time alne. She became a_____88_____, and this anger drve her t actin. Sprts were irresistable（无法抵抗的）t her. She wuld just have t play sprts w_____89_____ using her legs.
Candace started swimming. She had t wear a special strap t keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a_____90_____ strng s she culd keep herself frm sinking（下沉）. It tk a lt f p_____91_____, but Candace learned t swim withut using her legs.
Sn, Candace actually felt she culd swim in a race. She practiced a lt and became a pwerful swimmer. She gt f_____92_____ place and set recrds in many races. It felt gd t have such a big part f her life b_____93_____.
Candace decided t help thers t learn play sprts in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big prblem in her life, but it als gave her a c_____94_____ t shw her skills t the wrld. She never g_____95_____ up playing the sprts she lved. Playing sprts bsted her md, and Candace didn’t let her injury prevent her frm seeking and finding jy.
八、书面表达 (10’)
假如你是李华，你校准备邀请校国际交流学生参加慈善义卖，请你根据活动方案，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
答案：
16-20 BADDC
21-25 CBACB
26-30 DCACB
31-35 BADDA
36-40 BACCB
41-45 DBDAC
46-50 BCBCA
51similar 52managed 53warned 54ride 55medicine 56carelessly 57islands 58basic
59t see 60t get 61dangerus 62dirtier 63has tried 64littering 65be fined
66t plite 67It’s t 68were held 69achieve dreams 70be allwed
71think my advice is useful 72necessary fr us 73will be punished 74has changed a lt 75ran ut
76stp 77histry 78discussin 79Reasns 80harm 81later 82thrwn 83less 84writing 85but
86speed 87never 88angry 89withut 90arms 91practice 92first 93back 94chance 95gave
My favurite utdr place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lts f trees and flwers. It is a quiet garden. I ften sit under my favurite apple tree and listen t the birds.
Shuld we _____76_____ sending cards and letters?
Facts
The pstal service enjys a lng _____77_____ in Britain.
Peple are sending less pst than they used t
Whether stp ending cards r letters is under _____78_____.
Opinins and _____79_____
Yes
The making, carrying and even recycling f cards and letters uses up energy and resurces, which des _____80_____ t the envirnment.
Cards and stamps are expensive. Besides, they may arrive _____81_____ than expected.
With clever effects, mst cards and letters are _____82_____ away.
N
It takes care, effrt and thught t write and chse a card r letter while electrnic messages mean far _____83_____.
T send letters, children create and express feelings. S it’s gd _____84_____ practice.
Getting a letter is exciting fr anyne, _____85_____ it’s imprtant fr peple wh dn’t have access t use phnes r the Internet.