江苏省南京市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一，共24页。试卷主要包含了……等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共12页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Which sign says “Turn left”?
A． B． C． D．
2．People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
3．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
4．________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
5．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50 yuan. Why not try it on?
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
6．We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A．for B．over C．with D．against
7．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
8．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
9．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
10．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
11．—Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．must B．can C．may D．will
12．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
13．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked
14．—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you C．Good idea D．With pleasure
15．Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring MorningBy Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___16___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___17___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___18___ .             
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___19___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___20___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___22___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___23___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___24___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
16．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
17．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
18．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
19．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
20．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
21．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
22．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
23．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
24．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
25．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.

26．Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A．Second Floor B．First Floor C．Ground Floor D．First Basement
27．On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
A．Second Floor. B．First Floor. C．First Basement. D．Second Basement.
28．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids    b. a toy car    c. a jazz CD    d. a silk dress
A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→a→d C．a→c→b→d D．a→b→d→c
29．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A． B． C． D．
B
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!

LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends

LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends

YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners

JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
30．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
31．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33．Where is the material probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
C

Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34．How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Unhappy.
35．What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
A．Simon’s hand. B．The water pressure.
C．The force of the air. D．The force of the jar.
36．Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．②③①④
37．The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A．Sandy’s guessing B．Daniel’s opinion
C．doing an experiment D．discussing with others
38．What does the script mainly tell us?
A．Teamwork can help solve problems.
B．Safety is important when doing experiments.
C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
D
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B．ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C．people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D．the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A．In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B．In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C．In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D．In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41．The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近 C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离
42．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A．studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B．good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C．protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D．more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Enjoying Ancient Art B．Protecting Modern Technology
C．Digitising Ancient Art D．Understanding Modern Technology

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共54分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、根据汉语提示填空（本题共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
44．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.
45．The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
46．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —A __________（飞行员）.
47．Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
48．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
49．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
五、完成句子（本题共4小题;每小空1分，满分8分)
50．令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
51．刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
52．尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
53．到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
54．住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
六、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____55____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____56____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____57____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____58____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____59____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___60___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____61____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___62___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____63____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____64____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
65．Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
66．Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
67．Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
68．The Milu deer live ________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
69．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun.

八、阅读补全短文（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often ____70____ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ____71____ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ____72____ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day ____73____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had ____74____ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
九、材料作文（本题共20分)
75．实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
校园
1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2.多做运动，有益健康；
3.……（补充一点）
家庭
1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；
3.……（补充一点）
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用How much。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
16．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
17．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
18．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
19．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
20．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
21．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
22．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
23．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
24．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
25．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
26．细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
30．细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D

【导语】本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。
34．推理判断题。根据“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。
39．A 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
39．细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
43．最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
44．third
【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。
45．fact
【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
46．pilot
【详解】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
47．trust
【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
48．patient
【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
49．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
50．To my surprise
【详解】令某人惊讶：to one’s surprise，我的：my；注意首字母大写，故填To my surprise。
51．heard of/heard about
【详解】听说：hear of/about；根据“Just now”可知，是一般过去时态，故填heard of/about。
52． tired out to leave for
【详解】筋疲力尽：be tired out；决定做某事：decide to do sth；前往：leave for，故填tired out；to leave for。
53． So far have finished
【详解】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填So far；have finished。
54． next door sharing food
【详解】隔壁：next door；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；分享食物：share food。故填next door；sharing food。

55．(l)ate 56．(e)asy 57．(m)ess 58．(f)ell 59．(d)uring 60．(s)aves 61．(f)arm 62．(T)hough 63．(p)ity 64．(j)oy


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
55．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
56．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
57．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
58．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
59．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
60．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
61．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
62．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
63．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
64．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
65．more
【详解】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。
66．nineties
【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
67．kindness
【详解】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知，此处指小小善举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。
68．comfortably
【详解】句意：麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式，修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
69．itself
【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
70．heard/used/found 71．sadness/unhappiness 72．worth 73．needed/required 74．something

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
70．根据“People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/found。
71．根据“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
72．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填worth。
73．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
74．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。
75．例文
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them.
At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Enjoy study, enjoy life”为题介绍如何合理安排课余生活，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍在学校的安排；第三段描述在家里的生活。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误