2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，15，选词填空，阅读表达，完成句子，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
　
一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
1．（10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system． I am teaching in Belgium （比利时） this year and I have realized（1）　 　 there are some big differences．
For example， in the UK， it is （2）　 　 to wear a school uniform． It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）　 　 you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go． This （4）　 　 a lot of time．
Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers（5）　 　 in a more relaxed way in Belgium． They wear（6）　 　． In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people （7）　 　 work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for women．
As I am working with older students who are aged（8）　 　 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have （9）　 　 subjects than I did at their age． In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16． Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10）　 　， because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．

（1）A． that
B． what
C． how
D． when
（2）A． terrible
B． common
C． expensive
D． difficult
（3）A． unless
B． though
C． because
D． if
（4）A． has
B． spends
C． wastes
D． saves
（5）A． teach
B． dress
C． speak
D． walk
（6）A． jeans
B． dresses
C． ties
D． suits
（7）A． who
B． where
C． whose
D． which
（8）A． at
B． in
C． between
D． from
（9）A． fewer
B． better
C． more
D． less
（10）A． late
B． early
C． wisely
D． well
　
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）
2．（4.8分）
Amazing Animals
A Cat Has Cool Eyes
It's hard to look away from Pam Pam， a white shorthair cat． Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．
"Luckily， iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses． An interesting thing： Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．
Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat， she acts like one． She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．

A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk
What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There， Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!

A Hero Horse
When a cow attacked （攻击） Fiona Boyd， she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says． Luckily for the farmer， her horse rushed to the cow， and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．
"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard． That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．

（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？　 　
A． Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．
B． Pam Pam's eye colors are different．
C． Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．
D． Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．
（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？　 　
A． He walked to the crowd on the road．
B． He played with some students．
C． He exercised in the Wildlife Center．
D． He went to a school playground．
（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？　 　
A． Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．
B． Because she saved Fiona Boyd．
C． Because she saved the cow．
D． Because she was strong and fast．



3．（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is， my answer is swimming． I started learning how to swim when I was five years old． I have been swimming ever since．
There are many reasons why I love swimming， but I'll just share a few with you． Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．
The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool． I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．
On the other hand． it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat． It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line． It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！
Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．
In summer， swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢复精力的） break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day． You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．
And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health， but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．

（1）In Paragraph 3， "floating" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A． 跳跃
B． 漂浮
C． 翻滚
D． 日光浴
（2）The last sentence of the passage means that　 　．
A． swimming is a healthy sport
B． swimming is a useful life skill
C． everyone should have more life skills
D． you should teach your friends to swim
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？　 　
A． Swimming is relaxing．
B． Swimming is competitive．
C． Swimming is simple
D． Swimming is refreshing．
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． How to Swim Better
B． Let's Do Sports
C． A Swimming Star
D． Why I love Swimming
4．（6.4分）Both language and music play a huge role in our culture． Here are some of their similarities．
（1）Both language and music have a writing system．
In English we record language using letters． Similarly， we use notes to record music． Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them， musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music． So just as you read English， you can read music． By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time． I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago， which is really exciting．
（2）　 　
You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world， giving us the chance to understand many different cultures， This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music， you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．
（3）Both share feelings．
How do you know that I am angry？ Of course you can see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words， Similarly， music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling． When I'm happy， I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness； and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down． I think we have all used music to express our feelings， often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．

（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？　 　
A． Both are from daily life
B． Both bring us happiness
C． Both have a sound system
D． Both vary （变化） with culture．
（2）According to the passage， when the writer feels unhappy， he might listen to　 　．
A． scary movie music
B． exciting rock music
C． loud electronic music
D． sad piano music
（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to "　 　"．
A． music
B． idea
C． feeling
D． culture
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． We use notes to write music．
B． We can write music if we speak English．
C． We can understand different cultures in music．
D． We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．
5．（6.4分）When Zheng He was born， he was named Ma Wenhe． He was born in Yunnan in 1371． （1）　 　 However， when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立）， the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons， Prince Zhu Di．
Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors． （2）　 　． Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor． The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty． （3）　 　． He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队） and ordered him to explore （探索） the world．
On Zheng He's first trip， he traveled all the way to Calicut， India． With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men， he visited many countries along the way． His first trip lasted from 1405to1407． Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．
Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life． He traveled to many faraway places， going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries． （4）　 　． He also brought back diplomats （外交官） from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．

A． Some of the ships were longer than a football field．
B． The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He．
C． His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty．
D． He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels．
E． He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world．
　
三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
6．（1分）I am good at science， so I dream of becoming a s　 　 one day．
7．（1分）Teachers should p　 　 chances for students to do some research．
8．（1分）It's i　 　 to succeed if you don't work hard．
9．（1分）Robot will be w　 　 used in our daily life．
10．（1分）Please look t　 　 your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．
　
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）
really painting yourself everything to keeps
singers because afraid interesting artists since
One day， Shorya Mahanot， an Indian boy， went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner． He found a canvas （画布） and colors， and then had fun（1）　 　 on the canvas． His mother and sisters rushed towards him． But （2）　 　 his surprise， they hugged him instead of punishing him． His family have encouraged him paint（3）　 　 then．
His sister and parents are（4）　 　． Their interest and collection influence him greatly． He is more and more interested in painting（5）　 　 of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（6）　 　 creating new paintings， his imagination and creativity develop．
He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso． He feels great by this praise． He had never thought success． He just enjoys painting． When he is in front of the canvas， he forgets（7）　 　 else． He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express． He （8）　 　 feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves， he thinks it is a happy thing for him．
"Don't be （9）　 　 to spend time on hobbies，" he says． "Painting is the best way to express feelings． You can know （10）　 　 better．"
　
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）
12．（10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis， Minnesota． When she was 8years old， she already loved reading． （1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did． When she asked her mother why that could be， her mother said that they might not be able to afford books． Maria had never thought of this． She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them． She decided to change this．
With her mother's help， Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free． Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18． She tried every means to achieve it． （2）As a result， it didn't take long to reach that goal!
Today， at the age of 14 ， she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world． She says， "I cannot live without books． As I continue my work， I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books． So I just can't give up， even after reaching my original （最初的） goal．"
She has recently set a new goal： To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？
　 　
（2）When did Maria reach her original goal？
　 　
（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．
　 　
　
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）
13．（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．
　 　　 　 lovely day!　 　 go boating．
14．（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．
　 　　 　， great changes have　 　 place in our hometown．
15．（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．
We are　 　　 　 Chinese traditional culture．
16．（1.5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．
　 　
　
七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）
17．（10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough． Most of the safety rules were created（1）　 　 the 1980s， after a few accidents happened on playgrounds． Some children were hurt（2）　 　 （serious） in these accidents． Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough， and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）　 　 （have） to pay much money to those parents． After that， schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）　 　 possible．
But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）　 　 （different） in the accidents． In fact， there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg． Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）　 　 they are in danger．
Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees， riding bikes really fast or playing near water． Those things can teach（7）　 　 （they） how to keep safe． When children have small accident， they learn how（8）　 　 （avoid） worse accidents．
If children（9）　 　 （allow） to take some risks， they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．
Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring． They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）　 　 （excite）， kids would probably get more exercise．
　
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以 "The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．
注意：1． 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．
The Internet and I
　 　
　

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
1．【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持．
【解答】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干， I have realized（1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．
2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．
3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．
4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go． 穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．
5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．
6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．
7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据 teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．
8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．
9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词． 根据后面 students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．
10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
　
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）
2．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B．
2．A，细节理解题，根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A．
3．B，细节理解题，根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命，故选B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．
3．【分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因．
【解答】1．B．词义理解题．结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B．
2．B．句意理解题．结合Not only is it good for your health， but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松， it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动．swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢复精力的） break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C．
4．D．标题判断题．结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处．
【解答】（1）．D．段落大意题．根据In the same way，styles of music are different around the world， giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．
（2）．D．细节理解题．根据 I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．
（3）．C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．
（4）．B．细节理解题．根据Similarly， we use notes to record music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据 Similarly， music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案．
5．【分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．C 根据后句However， when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立）， the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons， Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．
2．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．
3．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句 He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队） and ordered him to explore （探索） the world．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．
4．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life． He traveled to many faraway places， going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
　
三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
6．【分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家．
【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．
故答案是：scientist．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．
7．【分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会．
【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．
故答案是：provide．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
8．【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．
故答案是：impossible．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
9．【分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中．
【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．
故答案是：widely．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
10．【分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误．
【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．
故答案是：through．
【点评】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
　
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一个叫Shorya Mahanot的印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画，最终获得了"儿童毕加索"的称号．
【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．
2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．
3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．
4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly． He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．
5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．
6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．
7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．
8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．
9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．
10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．
　
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）
12．【分析】本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed．
【解答】（一）（1）． Because she could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．细节理解题． 根据第一段最后两句She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them． She decided to change this．她简直不敢相信有些孩子可能没有读过他们的睡前故事． 她决定改变这一点．以及第二段第一句With her mother's help， Maria created Read Indeed．在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了Read Indeed．可得答案．
（2）． At the age of 14． 细节理解题． 根据第二段第三句Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．玛丽亚设定的目标是在她18岁时收集和赠送100万本书．以及第三段第一句Today， at the age of 14 ， she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．今天，在14岁时，她收集了超过一百万本书，并将它们发送到世界各地的许多州和国家．可知，玛丽亚十四岁时达到了设定的目标．故可得答案．
（二）（1）．她还注意到她的一些同学没有她读得那么多． （意思相近即可） 英译汉题． notice （that）+句子，notice注意到，后引导宾语从句；as much as 和…一样多；故可得答案．
（2）．结果，没多久她就达到了这个目标！ （意思相近即可）英译汉题． as a result 结果；take long to do sth． 做某事花费很长时间；reach goal 达到目标；故可得答案．
（三）Read Indeed 主旨大意题． 本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed，即主要讲述Read Indeed的由来．根据文章主要内容可提炼出题目，故可得答案．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．
　
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）
13．【分析】What a lovely day!Let's go boating．
【解答】感叹句如果感叹名词，要用What，句中的名词day是可数名词单数，故要加不定冠词a． 让我们做某事Let's do sth．
故答案为What a ， Let's．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
14．【分析】So far， great changes have taken place in our hometown．
【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故答案为So far，taken．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
15．【分析】We are proud of Chinese traditonal culture．
【解答】以…． 感到自豪be proud of sth， 形容词在句中作表语．
故答案为proud of．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
16．【分析】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．
【解答】长城t he Great Wall ， 最古老的建筑之一 one of the oldest buildings ， 在世界上in the world． 根据句意要用一般现在时．
故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
　
七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故．但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼．
【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．
2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．
3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．
4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．
5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．
6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．
7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．
8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．
9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．
10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词形进行必要的变形，同时也要熟记固定搭配和基本句型．
　
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．【分析】【高分句型一】Besides， I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it． 另外，我也在网上购物，获取各种信息．
do some shopping "购物"． all kinds of "各种各样的"．information"信息"，不可数名词．
【高分句型二】The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet． 最重要的是我能在网上学习所有学科．
表语从句，the most immportant thing 做主语，that引导的表语从句做宾语．
【解答】The Internet and I
The computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life． The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．（开篇点明主题，指出Internet的重要性）
The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life． It is very useful． I often search the Internet for some information． （介绍生活方面） I can read the latest news． Besides， I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it． 【高分句型一】I can also download the information that I need． And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends． As well， I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet． The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet． 【高分句型二】（介绍学习方面）
The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful， and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life． I like the Internet very much． （结尾总结概括，深化主题．）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．