山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A， A ， In the end等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______ 3._________4._______5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she lked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up t watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
B. He likes musicians wh write their wn sngs.
C. He likes musicians wh play quiet and slw sngs.
9. A . It’s n the tp f the fridge.
B. It’s n the table by the dr.
C. It’s in Susan s schlbag.
10. A. She is walking acrss the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pl.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the frest, ne redwd (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years ld.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-huse, her family cked fd fr her every day.
13. Julia used her mbile phne t talk t news reprters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwd tree was cut dwn.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree fr eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed pian allws a music lver t play ______ pian while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did yu read yur favrite bks _____ April 23? It was Wrld Bk Day.
A. fr B. at
C. n D. in
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天前用介词n。
(2018·山东临沂) 18. We culdn’t buy anything because ______ f the shps were pen.
A. all B. bth
C. nthing D. nne
18. C 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；bth表示“两者都”，nthing表示“什么也没有”，nne表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。根据句意表示“三者以上都不”，故选D。
(2018·山东临沂)19. Culd yu please speak a little luder? I ______ hear yu very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选A。
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ t call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. suppsed B. suppses
C. was suppsed D. is suppse
20. C考查被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。be suppsed t意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”。
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ abut a cmedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知谓语动词用过去进行时，表示“过去正在发生的动作”。故选A。
(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue hles in the wrld, Sansha Yngle Blue Hle in the Suth China Sea is nw _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
22. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。由f all和in the wrld表示范围的词及句意可知此处用形容词的最高级。
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see yu ______ in. Yu must have been very quiet.
A. cmes B. t cme
C. cme D. have cme
23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。分析句子结构此处填非谓语动词形式， see sb. d sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)24. When yu are in yur schl dining hall during lunchtime, yu may feel lnely _______ yu can find smene t have lunch with.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. because
24. C B考查连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构前后句是条件关系，if不符合句意，故选B。
(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reprts that there ________ a strm the day after tmrrw
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has be
25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tmrrw判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary schl in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile.
A. put int B. put ff
C. put n D. put up
26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处_______指示牌，上面写着：笑迎孩子，而不是盯着手机。put int把……放入；put ff推迟；put n穿上；增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据语境signs可知是“张贴指示牌”。故选D。
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stries ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. wh
C. which D. /
27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构stries是先行词，表示物，用关系代词which。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)28. Mst British peple drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk r sugar t their tea.
A. s B. r
C. but D. and
28. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，故选C。
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ ppular festival Hallween is in Nrth America!
A. What B. What a
C. Hw D. Hw a
29. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构此处强调的是可数名词festival，故选B。
(2018·山东临沂)30. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me _______ frm here t the airprt?
— Sure, It’s abut 100 kilmeters.
A. hw far it is B. hw lng it takes
C. hw far is it D. hw lng des it take
30. A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。根据答语可知是询问的距离，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)Peple already knw a lt abut animals. Hwever, there are still sme things abut animals that may surprise yu. Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.
Cws d have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have fund that cws are very scial animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws. When a cw is with its friends, it feels relaxed, cmpared with when it is alne.
During breeding seasn, a male penguin (企鹅) will ffer a small stne t a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will becme partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crcdiles (鳄鱼) swallw (吞) stnes. Crcdiles always swallw their fd instead f eating it like ther animals. They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. These stnes may stay in their stmachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness. Scientists nce fund a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa wh ate a kind f plant which was nt part f her nrmal fd. Fur days later, she gave birth t a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the lcal pregnant wmen.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cw hates making friends with ther cws.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crcdiles swallw stnes t help with digestin (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants nly when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us sme surprising facts abut animals.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists have fund that cws are very scial animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws.可判定，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友。故本句与原文事实不符。
32. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests (鸟巢).可知，并不是所有的企鹅将为筑巢。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs.可知，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化。故本句与文章事实相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness.可知，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病。故本句与文章事实不符。
35. A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.可知，本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况。

B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discvered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppse yu are sick. Yu g t a dctr. She examines yu. She says yu have a “staph” infectin (葡萄球菌感染). She gives yu sme medicine. Yu take it. The medicine kncks ut the staph. Sn yu are well. Befre penicillin, this wuld nt happen. Staph was almst sure death.
Everyne wanted a medicine. Labratries wrked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried t kill it. Nthing wrked.
The labratry dishes had cvers n them. They kept things frm falling int dishes. Mlds (霉菌) were a big wrry. They are always in the air. Yu can’t see them. They’re t small. There are thusands f different mlds. Mlds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are cvered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was wrking t kill the staph germ. He wrked fr years. One day he tk a cver ff a dish. He lked inside. There was a thick grwth f staph germ. There was als sme mld. Then he saw smething strange. Where the mld was, there was n grwth f staph. This is what Fleming prbably thught. “By accident, I fund a mld t kill the dreaded staph.”
This is hw penicillin was fund. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thusands f kinds f mlds. But nly ne kind can kill staph. The mld must have fallen int the dish a few days befre. The cver was prbably ff nly a few secnds (秒). In thse few secnds the right mld fell int the right dish. Anther man might have thrwn the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understd what the mld did. Hw lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments t find a medicine fr staph infectins, ________.
A. the dishes were nt cvered
B. staph and mld were put tgether
C. mld was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grwn in small dishes
37. The wrd “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famus B. scary
C. health D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen t everyne
B. the careful persn des nt have accidents
C. the careless persn will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enugh when ding scientific experiments
39. Mst f this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual stry B. shwing the results f experiments
C. ffering sme reasns D. giving sme advice
40. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. medicine fr a staph infectin B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discvering penicillin
【主旨大意】本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句They grew the staph in small dishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。
37. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段Yu g t a dctr. She examines yu. She says yu have a “staph” infectin可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，说明它“可怕的”。
38. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中There are thusands f kinds f mlds. But nly ne kind can kill staph.可知，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，从而可推断出只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有价值的东西的。
39. B细节理解题。整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的。故选B。
40. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。故选D。
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
(2018·山东临沂)He was a pet (诗人) knwn fr the nstalgia (怀旧) he describes in his pems. Nw, It’s time fr us t express 41 nstalgia fr this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan. He was brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family mved t Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and wrked there 42 his death.
Nstalgia is Yu’s famus pem in which he 43 his hmesickness (乡愁) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The pem came ut in 1971, and it remains highly ppular amng Chinese 44 wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature enjy lines frm the pem. The pem is 45 in Chinese high schl textbks.
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in pems, Yu was als a 47 translatr (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He nce 48 English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” fr “In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.
Yu spent his whle life 49 . In a 2015 interview with Peple’ Daily, he said, “The reasn why I 50 writing till tday is my passin (热爱) fr the Chinese language. ”He then added that his lve fr his mther and his mtherland made this passin strnger.
文章出处：
答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________
46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________
【主旨大意】“乡愁诗人”余光中在台湾去世，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》，在海内外华人间广为传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，也在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。
41. C 句意：对我们来说，是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家怀念之时。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文fr us可推理是“表达我们的怀念”。
42. D句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。分析句子结构可知此处填介词，根据句意可知填until。
43.F句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。分析句子结构可知填动词。文章有“表达乡愁”之意。
44. B 句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。
45. E 句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。
46. D 句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
47. F句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。
48. A 句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里·萨松的诗《于我，过去，现在以及未来 》翻译成汉语。translate…int…把……翻译成……
49. B句意：余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend...(in) ding sth.做某事花费……。
50. C 句意：直到今天我没有放弃写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。give up ding sth.放弃做某事。
D
(2018·山东临沂) Shanghai is ne f the first cities in China t see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can nw be fund all ver the city. 51 On streets see riders f yur age. Sme might even be yunger than yu. Unluckily, there have been sme accidents invlving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One f the mst serius accidents tk place in March. One Sunday afternn, a by was riding an f bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The by’s parents were nt by his side. 53 He was nly abut 10 years ld.
The gd news is that Shanghai has been trying t manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but sme f the rules have been decided n. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
Hwever, it culd be hard t make these rules wrk. Ou Jing is f’s manager in Shanghai. He said the cmpany had banned (禁止) children under 12 frm using its service. Yet, yung children can still be seen riding f bikes. That’s because many f bikes use manual (手动的) lcks. 55 Of has develped electrnic lcks. Hwever, it will take sme time fr the cmpany t fix the new lcks n all f its bikes.
Mst f yu are ld enugh t ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slwly fr yur wn safety. When yu finish using the bike, dn’t frget t park and lck it prperly—fr everybdy’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51._________52.________53.________54.________55.________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进行限制的原因所采取的措施。
51. B 根据下句On streets see riders f yur age. Sme might even be yunger than yu.和上句Shared bikes can nw be fund all ver the city.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎”。
52. F 根据上句Unluckily, there have been sme accidents invlving (涉及) shared bikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。
53. D 根据上文和下句He was nly abut 10 years ld.可知本处与这个男孩有关，故选D。
54. C 根据The rules are still being discussed, but sme f the rules have been decided n.可知与选项C“所有十二岁以下的孩子停止使用骑共享单车。
55. A 根据上文That’s because many f bikes use manual lcks. 和下文Of has develped electrnic lcks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark g t Qinghai?
He will g there in ___________________.
57. What des Lucy think f Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. Hw is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. Hw lng will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there fr _______________________________.
60. What will Mark d when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ t Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂) 61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pl if their parents dn’t take gd care f ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully clned (克隆)tw _______. They are named Zhng Zhng and Hua Hua. (mnkey)
62. mnkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The ceans are __________ plluted by plastic waste. (heavy)
63.heavily
(2018·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses fr his daughter ut f his __________ ld shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, abut 6.5 millin peple die because f air ________. (pllute)
65. pllutin
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstrm stpped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ fr me t have cnversatins with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly imprved. (help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We shuld prtect the endangered wild animals, r they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager frm Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears fr sick children fr several years.
The stry 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years ld. He tld his parents that he wanted t give Christmas gifts t children in hspitals. But his parents said n, because with nine children f their wn, buying presents fr sick children wuld just cst t much. The little by didn’t give up, hwever. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mther’s sewing machine in his bedrm. It was hard fr him as he had never dne this befre. He dwnladed (下载) patterns frm the Internet and learned hw t make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) vides nline. It tk him five hurs t finish his first teddy bear. He can nw make a teddy bear in an hur. He has als started a prject called “Prject 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) t make a teddy bear every day.
Yung Campbell uses his pcket mney t buy materials fr making teddy bears. T make mre pcket mney, he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free. Smetimes, he als sells his teddy bears nline 73 (raise) mney fr sick children. Many peple 74 (encurage) by Campbell’s stry and they give away free materials t him.
Campbell 75 (give) away abut 1,300 teddy bears s far. He is nw busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thught f stpping and he wuld keep putting smiles n peple’s faces.
答案：69.________70.________71.________72.________73._________
74.________75.________
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一名澳洲Campbell Remess的12岁小男孩，他缝制泰迪熊玩偶的视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。
69.began 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语when Campbell was nine years ld.可知用一般过去时。
70. t make 分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，由decide t d sth可知答案。
71. watching分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾语。
72. tries分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语every day可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。
73.t raise 析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。
74. are encuraged 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，且主语many peple和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。
75. has given分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语s far可判定用现在完成时。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider (提供者) yu are using Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联系) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the nly cuntry that uses 11-digit mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________
77. What can we knw frm the furth t the seventh digits f a mbile phne number in China?
________________________________________________________________
78. Why des China use 11 digits fr mbile phne numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mbile phne number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which cuntry perhaps has the shrtest mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位及一些国家的手机号码的位数。
76.N, it isn’t. / N. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers.可知，不仅中国手机号码11位，而且英国和日本也是11位。
77. We can knw where the number is registered. 根据第二段中The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered可知，手机号码的第四位到第七位告诉我们在哪里注册的。
78. Because China has/we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. 根据第三段第一句The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered可知，中国手机号码采用11位的原因是中国人口众多。
79. After three t six mnths. 根据第四段第二句Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消。
80. Canada. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.可知，加拿大手机号码是最短的。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Wh is yur best friend?
2. Hw lng have yu been friends? And hw did yu becme friends?
3. Hw are yu the same as and different frm yur best friend? And what d yu like abut him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

We are graduating frm schl sn. I miss s many gd friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends fr three years. Three years ag, I was a new student in ur class. I felt very lnely. My English was very pr. Jeff ften helped me learn English. With his help, I made much prgress in English. S we became friends. Thugh we are bth tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is mre utging than me and he is gd at playing sccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m gd at playing basketball. We ften help each ther. He is very kind and friendly. S we get n well with each ther.
I hpe he will have a bright future and that ur friendship will last frever.



体裁
说明文
话题
动物
词数
224
体裁
说明文
话题
科学技术
词数
307
A. since B. speakers C. ur D. until E. included F. expresses
A. translated B. writing C. stick t D. achievements E. give up F. successful
体裁
说明文
话题
人物故事
词数
254
A. If a user desn’t lck the bike prperly after using it, anyne can ride it away.
B. In fact, they are ppular nt nly amng adults but als amng teens.
C. All f the children under 12 have stpped riding f bikes.
D. Besides, the by was cnsidered t yung t ride a bike.
E. Fr example, nly peple aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are nt fr everybdy.
体裁
议论文
话题
交通/热点话题
词数
253
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物介绍
词数
270
体裁
说明文
话题
文化
词数
292