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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省青岛市（含解析）
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省青岛市（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了所有题目均在答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Culd yu please put sme _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet cffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰； D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet cffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2. We shuld have ________ breakfast every day t keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the mn。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）； B. him他（宾格）； C. himself 他自己； D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B
4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday tday. She’s ___________years ld.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+ld 几岁；故选A
5. Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk _________subway nw.
A. with B. n C. in D. by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. n 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据n/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D
6. This bk _________
be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is n it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；shuld应该，shuldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may nt可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7. Anna her brther like listening t sft music.
A. Bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据bth---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nr----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---r---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Nt nly--- but als---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
点睛：bth---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Bth Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nr----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nr mum is at hme tday；either---r---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either yu r me am ging there。
8. Allen always behaves , s many peple like him.
A. easily B. plitely C. friendly D. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. plitely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据s many peple like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B
9. — I can’t find my mbile phne.
— Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu it at hme.
A. frgt B. missed C. lst D. left
【答案】D
10. It is raining heavily, nne f the students are late fr schl.
A. althugh B. but C. s D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. althugh 尽管； B. but 但是； C. s因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和nne f the students are late fr schl.之间是转折关系；故选B
11. Munt La is ne f muntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
A. famus B. the mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据ne f ---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A r B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
12. Larry hpes his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A. t slve B. slving C. t imprve D. imprving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hpe t d希望做某事，排除B/D； slve解决；imprve提高，根据s he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C
13. As students, we shuld urselves. We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.
A. be respnsible fr B. be prud f C. be ppular with D. be thankful t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be respnsible fr 对---负责； B. be prud f 为---感到骄傲； C. be ppular with受---欢迎； D. be thankful t对---感恩；根据We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A
14. — It’s time t wrk nw.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He fr an hur.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据fr an hur.可知用延续性动词；故选B
15. — I dn’t knw tmrrw.
— Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we d D. hw we will g there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tmrrw.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the flr.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A
Smetimes peple cry when they are sad. Other times peple cry tears f jy. But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt. D yu knw
the tears help keep yur eyes healthy? They keep yur eyes frm drying ut. A special area f the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If yu lk in a mirrr, yu can see tiny hles in the crners f yur eyes. Each hle leads t a small tube that runs t yur nse. Tears run slwly int this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
hles drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, yu wuld always lk as if yu were crying.
If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.
Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry. Sme peple have t add tears t their eyes.
They buy bttles f eye drps t keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears n matter hw peple feel.
17. When yu cry, tears run int yur nse r nt yur face.
18. If there is smething harmful in the air, tears prtect yur eyes by cvering them.
19. Cntact lenses make yu have mre tears in yur eyes.
20. Tears are harmful t yur eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. B
18. A 19. B
20. B
【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。
16. 根据But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A
17. 根据.If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.故选B
18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.可知选A
19. 根据Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry.故选B
20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B
B
21. The elephant likes the part f the frest.
A. bright and sunny B. deep and cl C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like t d the fllwing things except .
A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming peple
23. Why are yung elephants and their mthers in the middle while mving?
A. T keep safe. B. T avid making nises.
C. T break the trees. D. T walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant nw mainly hunted fr?
A. Wrking fr peple. B. Fighting in the army.
C. Perfrming fr peple. D. Selling fr mney.
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live n the island f Ceyln.
B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C. Elephants are always happy with the fd they find in the frest.
D. A grup f mving elephants make peple scared, althugh they are harmless.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest.故选B
22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees.故选D
23. 根据The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24. 根据But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry故选D
25. 根据One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies可知B对；根据thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.可知D对；故选C
C
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer and play fr Barcelna, nthing shuld get in yur way — even if yu have n feet.
An 11-year-ld schlby Gabriel Muniz, wh was brn withut feet, will fly frm his hme in
Brazil t take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Althugh he is disabled, Muniz is ne f the tp players at the schl and captain f his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any f his able-bdied teammates. He spends all his spare time n the ftball pitch.
His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun, “He is skillful, he ges after it, he is fearless and he knws hw t rganize plays. He als makes gd passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking befre he was ne. We wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the scial nrms (标准). When he arrived there, n ne believed in
him.” But he shwed t everyne that he culd play as well as any ther by. S he was invited t g t Spain t shw his talent.
The Spanish La Liga sccer club has ffered t fly Muniz t Spain in September, where he’ll be able t shw ff his “fancy ftwrk” and meet his idl, Barça sccer player Linel Messi.
Muniz wears a prsthetic (假体的) ankle and ft t help him get arund in rainy weather. He
knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team and s Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.
26. Wh praised Muniz’s ftball abilities?
A. His idl, Messi. B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.
27. The underlined wrd “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning t .
A. excited B. wrried C. disappinted D. interested
28. The time rder f the fllwing sentences is Muniz .
① played ftball well and became captain f his schl gym class
② culd walk withut falling when he was very little
③ was asked t fly t Spain fr a summer training camp
A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③①
29. We can tell that Muniz accrding t the passage.
A. has difficulty in living a nrmal life
B. dreams t play fr a prfessinal ftball team
C. will play ftball fr the Spanish La Liga sccer club
D. hpes that playing ftball will be part f Paralympic Games.
30. Which saying can express the spirit f the passage?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Never put ff tmrrw what we can d tday.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A gd beginning is half dne.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。
26. 根据His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B
27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A
28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C
29. 根据Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D
30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C
第 II 卷
III. 综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
make, raise, travel, watch, cst
31. — Why are they s busy?
— Because they_________________________________mney fr hmeless peple.
32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________mre than taking a bus.
33. The first cartn film with sund and music_________________________in New Yrk in 1928.
34. The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days. We__________the bat race and eat
zngzi n that day.
35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.
【答案】31. are raising
32. csts 33. was made
34. will watch
35. has traveled
【解析】
31. 句意：——他们为什么如此的忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据fr hmeless peple.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据Why are they s busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising
32. 句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi___________mre than taking a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填csts
33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartn film with sund and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made
34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the bat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填will watch
35. 句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such a fantastic place和选词，可知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
36. —___________(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belngs t Tny.
37. Teenagers shuld have mre________(机会)t make their wn decisins.
38. Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the_________(最少的)mney.
39. .The mther walked int the bedrm_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.
40. There is a bkstre____________(在……对面) ur schl.
【答案】36. Whse
37. chances
38. least 39. quietly
40. ppsite
【解析】
36. 句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。根据whse谁的；故填Whse
37. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据mre,所以用复数；故填chances
39. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly
40. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据ppsite 在---对面；故填ppsite
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）
smething, quickly, kept, because, slwly, them, cllect, clcks, warm, thrugh, nthing, millin
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. There are abut a hundred things in the museum t see: ___41___ which have been telling the time fr six hundred years, Rman mney, sme f the earliest bks in the wrld, including Shakespeare’s wn wrks...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans
Slane. The man liked t ___42___such things as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, and als hped that his things wuld be well ___43___and s visited by peple after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died.
Later, mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, mre bks, ld and new, came t it, and mre peple wanted t visit it. The museum had a famus rund Reading Rm. There was__________44__________unusual in the rm. Cl air came up___45___small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet__________46__________. Since its pening, many famus men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is grwing faster and faster — there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year,___47___it attracts increasing number f turists each year.
It is nw pen every day f the year, except fr tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).
Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f ___48___fr children. Small machines tell yu abut the museum and as yu walk arund it, yu can lk and listen at the same time. S if yu are ne f the British Museum’s
tw____49____visitrs this year, dn’t try t see it all t___50___. There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
【答案】41. clcks
42. cllect
43. kept 44. smething
45. thrugh
46. warm 47. because
48. them 49. millin
50. quickly
【解析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。
41. 句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据telling the time和选词，可知是钟；故填clcks
42. 句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, 和选词，可知是收集；故填cllect
43. 句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据s visited by peple after his death. 和选词，可知是保存；故填kept
44. 句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Cl air came up___5___small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet__________6__________.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故填smething
45. 句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据small hles in the tables. .和选词，可知是通过；故填thrugh
46. 句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Ht air和选词，可知是暖和；故填warm
47. 句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year和it attracts increasing number f turists each year.之间是因果关系；故填because
48. 句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them
49. 句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据millin百万，前面有数词不加s；故填 millin
50. 句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly
IV. 阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea f what I want t d.” says Mary, a middle schl student wh
wants t becme a directr sme day. Yu may nt be as sure f yur career (职业) as Mary. But yu can start thinking abut and planning fr yur future career.
The fllwing article helps middle schl students plan fr careers.
Explre (探索) yur interests
Many middle schl students dn’t yet knw what they want t d. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter sciety. And sme f tmrrw’s
careers might nt exist (存在) tday. Fcusing n just ne jb in middle schl isn’t necessary. But
lking int the kinds f careers yu might like can help yu succeed.
①
Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers. If yu dn’t knw what yu want t d, yu shuld ask yurself what yu like t learn abut. If yu really like science, what d yu enjy abut it — the lab wrk r the research? It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a big part f yur life.
Discver pssible careers
Once yu’ve thught abut the subjects and activities yu like best, the next step is t lk fr careers that put thse interests t use. If yu lve sprts, fr example, yu might cnsider a career as a P.E. teacher r a sccer cach. If yu like English, a career as an English teacher, a translatr r a travelling guide might be a gd chice.
②
After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A.Learn abut yurself B.Get experience C.D yur research
①______________________ ② __________
52. 回答问题。What is the mst imprtant step in explring careers?
__________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子 It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a
big part f yur life.翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). A (2). C
52. Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。
51. 根据Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers.可知是了解自己；故选A；根据文章After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.可知是做调查；故选C；故答案是 (1). A (2). C
52. 根据Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers故答案是Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53. 根据it’s+形容词+t d做某事是怎样的；think abut考虑；a big part f yur life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
B
阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. As bth the mnth and the day are nine, it gt this name. T celebrate the day,
peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as
the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar
prnunciatin with the wrd “frever”, meaning lng life. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
The festival has a histry f ver 2000 years. During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace. Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes t celebrate. The emperr climbed the muntain n the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.
On the day, enjying chrysanthemum is very ppular as the flwer means lng life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake but
the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep means Chngyang. Nine
layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
55. 回答问题。Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?
__________________________________________________________
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词fficially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
① _______________
②_______________
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）
There have been many traditins and custms n the Chngyang Festival. Peple shw respect fr the senirs, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjy chrysanthemum.
【答案】55. Fur ther names 56. B
57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time t climb the muntain. (2). There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. There is n fixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers with tw sheep n it is the best。
60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chngyang cakes
【解析】文章介绍了中国的重阳节。
55. 根据is als called the Duble Ninth Festival ；s the festival is als knwn asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival.；S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.可知还有4个名字；故答案是Fur ther names
56. 根据It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B
57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time t climb the muntain. (2). There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. 根据The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊；故答案是There is n fixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best.
60. 根据T celebrate the day,peple usually climb muntains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chngyang cakes
61. 书面表达
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw
【答案】Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.They think ding exercise can affect their studies.Therefre they have less time t study.Ding sprts is gd fr their health. A persn wh takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the schl, students are frced t take exercise in the PE class, they need t jin certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they wn’t get sick easily.But after they leaving schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise s that their bdies get weaker.
I think students shuld take exercise every day utside the schl.In a wrd, exercise is helpful, imprtant and abslutely necessary.
【解析】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。Living places
The hme f the elephant is in the deep frest. It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa. One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln. The huge frests n the island becme the hme f thusands f elephants. The trees grw thick and tall. They make many parts almst dark, while bright sunlight is abve and arund them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest. There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies; r he will pull dwn a branch (树枝) frm a tree t fan himself. He likes bathing, and t be near
a lake r running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all ver his bdy.
Fd
The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees. There is plenty f fd fr him in the frests, thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.
Way f mvement
When a grup f elephants mves abut in the frest, the ldest ges first. The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all mve alng with a great nise, the branches f the trees bending and breaking befre them. Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.
Hw peple treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained t wrk. At ne time the African elephant als was trained. Sldiers in ancient times ften went t fight n the backs f African elephants. But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry. In rder t prtect them,
gvernments arund the wrld have develped laws t stp this.
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Culd yu please put sme _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet cffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰； D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet cffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2. We shuld have ________ breakfast every day t keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the mn。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）； B. him他（宾格）； C. himself 他自己； D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B
4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday tday. She’s ___________years ld.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+ld 几岁；故选A
5. Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk _________subway nw.
A. with B. n C. in D. by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. n 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据n/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D
6. This bk _________
be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is n it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；shuld应该，shuldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may nt可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7. Anna her brther like listening t sft music.
A. Bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据bth---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nr----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---r---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Nt nly--- but als---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
点睛：bth---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Bth Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nr----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nr mum is at hme tday；either---r---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either yu r me am ging there。
8. Allen always behaves , s many peple like him.
A. easily B. plitely C. friendly D. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. plitely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据s many peple like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B
9. — I can’t find my mbile phne.
— Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu it at hme.
A. frgt B. missed C. lst D. left
【答案】D
10. It is raining heavily, nne f the students are late fr schl.
A. althugh B. but C. s D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. althugh 尽管； B. but 但是； C. s因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和nne f the students are late fr schl.之间是转折关系；故选B
11. Munt La is ne f muntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
A. famus B. the mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据ne f ---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A r B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
12. Larry hpes his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A. t slve B. slving C. t imprve D. imprving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hpe t d希望做某事，排除B/D； slve解决；imprve提高，根据s he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C
13. As students, we shuld urselves. We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.
A. be respnsible fr B. be prud f C. be ppular with D. be thankful t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be respnsible fr 对---负责； B. be prud f 为---感到骄傲； C. be ppular with受---欢迎； D. be thankful t对---感恩；根据We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A
14. — It’s time t wrk nw.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He fr an hur.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据fr an hur.可知用延续性动词；故选B
15. — I dn’t knw tmrrw.
— Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we d D. hw we will g there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tmrrw.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the flr.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A
Smetimes peple cry when they are sad. Other times peple cry tears f jy. But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt. D yu knw
the tears help keep yur eyes healthy? They keep yur eyes frm drying ut. A special area f the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If yu lk in a mirrr, yu can see tiny hles in the crners f yur eyes. Each hle leads t a small tube that runs t yur nse. Tears run slwly int this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
hles drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, yu wuld always lk as if yu were crying.
If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.
Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry. Sme peple have t add tears t their eyes.
They buy bttles f eye drps t keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears n matter hw peple feel.
17. When yu cry, tears run int yur nse r nt yur face.
18. If there is smething harmful in the air, tears prtect yur eyes by cvering them.
19. Cntact lenses make yu have mre tears in yur eyes.
20. Tears are harmful t yur eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. B
18. A 19. B
20. B
【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。
16. 根据But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A
17. 根据.If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.故选B
18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.可知选A
19. 根据Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry.故选B
20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B
B
21. The elephant likes the part f the frest.
A. bright and sunny B. deep and cl C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like t d the fllwing things except .
A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming peple
23. Why are yung elephants and their mthers in the middle while mving?
A. T keep safe. B. T avid making nises.
C. T break the trees. D. T walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant nw mainly hunted fr?
A. Wrking fr peple. B. Fighting in the army.
C. Perfrming fr peple. D. Selling fr mney.
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live n the island f Ceyln.
B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C. Elephants are always happy with the fd they find in the frest.
D. A grup f mving elephants make peple scared, althugh they are harmless.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest.故选B
22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees.故选D
23. 根据The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24. 根据But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry故选D
25. 根据One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies可知B对；根据thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.可知D对；故选C
C
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer and play fr Barcelna, nthing shuld get in yur way — even if yu have n feet.
An 11-year-ld schlby Gabriel Muniz, wh was brn withut feet, will fly frm his hme in
Brazil t take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Althugh he is disabled, Muniz is ne f the tp players at the schl and captain f his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any f his able-bdied teammates. He spends all his spare time n the ftball pitch.
His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun, “He is skillful, he ges after it, he is fearless and he knws hw t rganize plays. He als makes gd passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking befre he was ne. We wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the scial nrms (标准). When he arrived there, n ne believed in
him.” But he shwed t everyne that he culd play as well as any ther by. S he was invited t g t Spain t shw his talent.
The Spanish La Liga sccer club has ffered t fly Muniz t Spain in September, where he’ll be able t shw ff his “fancy ftwrk” and meet his idl, Barça sccer player Linel Messi.
Muniz wears a prsthetic (假体的) ankle and ft t help him get arund in rainy weather. He
knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team and s Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.
26. Wh praised Muniz’s ftball abilities?
A. His idl, Messi. B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.
27. The underlined wrd “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning t .
A. excited B. wrried C. disappinted D. interested
28. The time rder f the fllwing sentences is Muniz .
① played ftball well and became captain f his schl gym class
② culd walk withut falling when he was very little
③ was asked t fly t Spain fr a summer training camp
A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③①
29. We can tell that Muniz accrding t the passage.
A. has difficulty in living a nrmal life
B. dreams t play fr a prfessinal ftball team
C. will play ftball fr the Spanish La Liga sccer club
D. hpes that playing ftball will be part f Paralympic Games.
30. Which saying can express the spirit f the passage?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Never put ff tmrrw what we can d tday.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A gd beginning is half dne.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。
26. 根据His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B
27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A
28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C
29. 根据Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D
30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C
第 II 卷
III. 综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
make, raise, travel, watch, cst
31. — Why are they s busy?
— Because they_________________________________mney fr hmeless peple.
32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________mre than taking a bus.
33. The first cartn film with sund and music_________________________in New Yrk in 1928.
34. The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days. We__________the bat race and eat
zngzi n that day.
35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.
【答案】31. are raising
32. csts 33. was made
34. will watch
35. has traveled
【解析】
31. 句意：——他们为什么如此的忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据fr hmeless peple.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据Why are they s busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising
32. 句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi___________mre than taking a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填csts
33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartn film with sund and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made
34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the bat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填will watch
35. 句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such a fantastic place和选词，可知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
36. —___________(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belngs t Tny.
37. Teenagers shuld have mre________(机会)t make their wn decisins.
38. Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the_________(最少的)mney.
39. .The mther walked int the bedrm_________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.
40. There is a bkstre____________(在……对面) ur schl.
【答案】36. Whse
37. chances
38. least 39. quietly
40. ppsite
【解析】
36. 句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。根据whse谁的；故填Whse
37. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据mre,所以用复数；故填chances
39. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly
40. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据ppsite 在---对面；故填ppsite
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）
smething, quickly, kept, because, slwly, them, cllect, clcks, warm, thrugh, nthing, millin
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. There are abut a hundred things in the museum t see: ___41___ which have been telling the time fr six hundred years, Rman mney, sme f the earliest bks in the wrld, including Shakespeare’s wn wrks...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans
Slane. The man liked t ___42___such things as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, and als hped that his things wuld be well ___43___and s visited by peple after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died.
Later, mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, mre bks, ld and new, came t it, and mre peple wanted t visit it. The museum had a famus rund Reading Rm. There was__________44__________unusual in the rm. Cl air came up___45___small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet__________46__________. Since its pening, many famus men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is grwing faster and faster — there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year,___47___it attracts increasing number f turists each year.
It is nw pen every day f the year, except fr tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).
Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f ___48___fr children. Small machines tell yu abut the museum and as yu walk arund it, yu can lk and listen at the same time. S if yu are ne f the British Museum’s
tw____49____visitrs this year, dn’t try t see it all t___50___. There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
【答案】41. clcks
42. cllect
43. kept 44. smething
45. thrugh
46. warm 47. because
48. them 49. millin
50. quickly
【解析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。
41. 句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据telling the time和选词，可知是钟；故填clcks
42. 句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, 和选词，可知是收集；故填cllect
43. 句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据s visited by peple after his death. 和选词，可知是保存；故填kept
44. 句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Cl air came up___5___small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet__________6__________.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故填smething
45. 句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据small hles in the tables. .和选词，可知是通过；故填thrugh
46. 句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Ht air和选词，可知是暖和；故填warm
47. 句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year和it attracts increasing number f turists each year.之间是因果关系；故填because
48. 句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them
49. 句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据millin百万，前面有数词不加s；故填 millin
50. 句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly
IV. 阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea f what I want t d.” says Mary, a middle schl student wh
wants t becme a directr sme day. Yu may nt be as sure f yur career (职业) as Mary. But yu can start thinking abut and planning fr yur future career.
The fllwing article helps middle schl students plan fr careers.
Explre (探索) yur interests
Many middle schl students dn’t yet knw what they want t d. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter sciety. And sme f tmrrw’s
careers might nt exist (存在) tday. Fcusing n just ne jb in middle schl isn’t necessary. But
lking int the kinds f careers yu might like can help yu succeed.
①
Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers. If yu dn’t knw what yu want t d, yu shuld ask yurself what yu like t learn abut. If yu really like science, what d yu enjy abut it — the lab wrk r the research? It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a big part f yur life.
Discver pssible careers
Once yu’ve thught abut the subjects and activities yu like best, the next step is t lk fr careers that put thse interests t use. If yu lve sprts, fr example, yu might cnsider a career as a P.E. teacher r a sccer cach. If yu like English, a career as an English teacher, a translatr r a travelling guide might be a gd chice.
②
After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A.Learn abut yurself B.Get experience C.D yur research
①______________________ ② __________
52. 回答问题。What is the mst imprtant step in explring careers?
__________________________________________________
53. 将划线句子 It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a
big part f yur life.翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). A (2). C
52. Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。
51. 根据Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers.可知是了解自己；故选A；根据文章After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.可知是做调查；故选C；故答案是 (1). A (2). C
52. 根据Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers故答案是Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53. 根据it’s+形容词+t d做某事是怎样的；think abut考虑；a big part f yur life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
B
阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. As bth the mnth and the day are nine, it gt this name. T celebrate the day,
peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as
the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar
prnunciatin with the wrd “frever”, meaning lng life. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
The festival has a histry f ver 2000 years. During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace. Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes t celebrate. The emperr climbed the muntain n the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.
On the day, enjying chrysanthemum is very ppular as the flwer means lng life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake but
the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep means Chngyang. Nine
layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
55. 回答问题。Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?
__________________________________________________________
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词fficially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
① _______________
②_______________
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）
There have been many traditins and custms n the Chngyang Festival. Peple shw respect fr the senirs, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjy chrysanthemum.
【答案】55. Fur ther names 56. B
57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time t climb the muntain. (2). There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. There is n fixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers with tw sheep n it is the best。
60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chngyang cakes
【解析】文章介绍了中国的重阳节。
55. 根据is als called the Duble Ninth Festival ；s the festival is als knwn asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival.；S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.可知还有4个名字；故答案是Fur ther names
56. 根据It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B
57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time t climb the muntain. (2). There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59. 根据The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊；故答案是There is n fixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best.
60. 根据T celebrate the day,peple usually climb muntains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chngyang cakes
61. 书面表达
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw
【答案】Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.They think ding exercise can affect their studies.Therefre they have less time t study.Ding sprts is gd fr their health. A persn wh takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the schl, students are frced t take exercise in the PE class, they need t jin certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they wn’t get sick easily.But after they leaving schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise s that their bdies get weaker.
I think students shuld take exercise every day utside the schl.In a wrd, exercise is helpful, imprtant and abslutely necessary.
【解析】话题作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。Living places
The hme f the elephant is in the deep frest. It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa. One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln. The huge frests n the island becme the hme f thusands f elephants. The trees grw thick and tall. They make many parts almst dark, while bright sunlight is abve and arund them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest. There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies; r he will pull dwn a branch (树枝) frm a tree t fan himself. He likes bathing, and t be near
a lake r running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all ver his bdy.
Fd
The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees. There is plenty f fd fr him in the frests, thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.
Way f mvement
When a grup f elephants mves abut in the frest, the ldest ges first. The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all mve alng with a great nise, the branches f the trees bending and breaking befre them. Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.
Hw peple treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained t wrk. At ne time the African elephant als was trained. Sldiers in ancient times ften went t fight n the backs f African elephants. But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry. In rder t prtect them,
gvernments arund the wrld have develped laws t stp this.
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