2023年湖南省长郡教育集团中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年上学期初三年级第二次模拟测试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Linda want to eat for lunch?

A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog.

2. What does Ms. Green advise Jacob to do?

A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.

3. How much does the old bike cost?

A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.

4. What does the girl think of the ending of the movie?

A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.

5. How long has the father stayed at home?

A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Lisa doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is reading an article.

C. She is doing her homework.

7. What grade is the Chinese boy in?

A. Grade Three. B. Grade Four. C. Grade Five.

听第七段材料。回答第8、9题。

8. How does Jason improve his English?

A. By making foreign friends.

B. By watching English movies.

C. By reading simple English books.

9. How often docs Jason go to the English club?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10. Who are the speakers buying a cake for?

A. Their daughter. B. Their mom. C. Their friend.

11. What kind of cake are the speakers going to buy?

A. A chocolate cake. B. A milk cake. C. A carrot cake.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where is Dave going this weekend with his friends?

A. To the mountains. B. To the zoo. C. To the beach.

13. How will they go there?

A. By car. B. By bike. C.By bus.

14. When do they plan to leave?

A. On Friday night.

B. On Saturday morning.

C. On Saturday afternoon.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man do?

A. A football player.

B. A tennis player.

C. A volleyball player.

16. How does the man feel about the Asian Games?

A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried.

17. What else does the man plan to do?

A. Become a volunteer.

B. Watch some videos.

C. Improve his English.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How long has Jessie been an online language teacher?

A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.

19. How many students are there in each Jessie's class?

A. One to three. B. Three to six. C. Six to eight.

20. What does Jessie think of her part-time job?

A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Interesting.

第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

21. The Strawberry Music Festival will last           .

A. one night B. two days C. a week

22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. You can attend the festival in Changsha.

B. You may see the Dada Band at 5:30 p.m.

C. You can enjoy the music festival for free.

B

23. What are fixed in the smart schoolbag?

A. A computer and some books.

B. A computer and a scanner.

C. A scanner and some books.

24. The colors of weather sweets are decided by         .

A. wind speed B. weather record C. temperature

25. When using a sunrise bed. you can turn         off if you are ready to get up.

A. the sunrise B. the lights C. the music

C

There are many stories which show filial(孝顺的）respect in ancient China.Stories like“Taste Liquid(液体的）Medicine for Mother"of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue(美德)but also remind us of the greatest love we get from our parents.

The selfless love from a mother is also a popular topic in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (751–814), is one example.

From the threads a mother's hand weaves.

A gown for parting son is made.

Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,

For fear his return be delayed.

Such kindness as young grass receives.

From the warm sun can't be repaid.

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

The poem shows a situation from everyday life:A mother sewing(缝) clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday things, the thread(线) and the needle(针),to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always connected to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the clothes. In the last two lines,the poet uses a metaphor(暗喻).He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while children are like grass. It is hard for a child's love to equal that of a mother's.

Although this poem is about a mother's selfless love for her son. we hope you enjoy the deep feeling behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.

26. The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be          

A.《春夜喜雨》 B.《回乡偶书》 C.《游子吟》

27. What relationship is described in the poem?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and student.

28. What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese?

A.推迟 B.拒绝 C.打扰

29. Which of the following sentences can be used to show the meaning of the poem?

A. Like father. like son.

B. Mothers never stop worrying.

C. East or west, home is the best.

30. The main purpose of the passage is to          .

A. introduce a famous emperor

B. show mother's love helps us grow healthily

C. remind us to show respect to parents

D

Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio: "Drink this, you'll be up and well."

Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said,"I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."

At that moment, the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin(棺材) on their shoulders.

"What do you want?”asked Pinocchio.

“We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit.

"Oh, Fairy, my Fairy," Pinocchio cried out, "Give me that glass! Quick,please! I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave.

"After that," the Fairy added, Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers(强盗） last time.”

“I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers.

They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree," said Pinocchio.

“Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked.

“I lost them," answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches(英寸）longer.

“And where did you lose them?”

"In the wood nearby." At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches."If you lost them in the near-by wood,” said the Fairy,"we'll look for them and find them.”

"Ah, now I remember," replied Pinocchio, "I did not lose the gold pieces, but I took them.”

At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.

"Why do you laugh?"Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose.

"I am laughing at your lies.""How do you know I am lying?"

"Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses."

(Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio)

31. Why did the Fairy give Pinocchio medicine?

A. Because he was ill. 

B. Because he told a lie.

C. Because he was hurt.

32. What is the correct order of the following events?

①Pinocchio took the medicine.

②Pinocchio was afraid of death.

③Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy.

A.①-③-② B.②-①-③ C.③-①-②

33. How many times did Pinocchio lie to the Fairy?

A. Once. B.Twice. C. Three times.

34. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the passage?

A. Impolite and friendly.

B. Smart and kind.

C. Fearful and dishonest.

35. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is necessary to tell lies often.

B. People should tell the truth.

C. Keeping money is important.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.   36  .

During the hours when you work, you may say that you're "hot". That's true. When your eyele of body temperature is at its peak(顶峰）,it is the time when you feel most energetic. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.But it may explain some troubles in our daily life. For example, if you are always late for class.   37   , not in the morning. Another example is that when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and how the energy cycles work,they may end the family fight quickly.

You can't change your energy cycle,   38   . Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.If so,staying up later than you want to may counteract(中和) your cycle in someway. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, get up earlier before your usual hour.   39  .

Fall asleep slowly may save your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn(哈欠).   40   . Avoid the trouble of looking for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.

A. but you can learn to make your life fit it better

B. Sit on the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor

C. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle

D. This won't change your cycle, but you'll work better at your low point

E. it may mean your temperature-and-energy peak is in the evening

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

China's Wetland Protection Efforts Help Birds

When winter comes,Siberian cranes(西伯利亚白鹤）fly from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds' living places.

"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts(干旱).Both of these caused food shortages in cranes' living places." Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70hectares of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.

Over the years, China has worked hard to protect these birds. Recently 1.140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them. Most of the endangered birds stay in wetlands. Known as the“Earth's kidneys(肾脏)”,wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity （生物多样性）.

To protect China's wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was published on June 1. 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and some activities. Thanks to these efforts, more birds stay in the nation's wetlands in winter. In February,Hunan government reported that black-faced spoonbills(黑脸琵鹭),also endangered birds,were seen at Dongting Lake after an absence of five years. If we protect the wetlands well, we will see more endangered animals and enjoy more beauty of nature.

41. What caused food shortages in cranes' living places at the Poyang Lake?

42. How many cranes were there at the Poyang Lake 20 years ago?

43. What has China done to protect these birds over the years?

44. Why did the Wetlands Protection Law come out?

45. Nowadays, can people see black-faced spoonbills at Dongting Lake in winter?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking,he reached a   46  . This village was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very   47   so he said to one of his students, "We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond(池塘） at some distance from here,bring me water from there, please." When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant   48   the pond and made the water become dirty.

The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher's health. So the student   49   without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring water. After some time that student returned with water.

The teacher   50   this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water? The student said. "The water was really   51   because an elephant crossed there some time ago. so I waited for a few more minutes and then the soil in the water settled(沉淀）on the bottom and the water became clear. After that. I brought water for you from that pond."

The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n)   52   to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems come across life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some waiting and   53   . these sadness and problems get buried and the good times come up.

Some people get   54   after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can   55   move forward in life.on the other hand, some people who are patient, wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end, and they become successful.

46. A. village B. factory C. farm

47. A. thirsty B.hungry C. bored

48. A. went through B. went on C.went across

49. A. returned B. stayed C.stopped

50. A. advised B. told C.asked

51. A. clear B. dirty C. cool

52. A. decision B. example C. lesson

53. A. trouble B. discussion C. patience

54. A. excited C. surprised B. afraid

55. A. never B. sometimes C. often

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo 56.       (try)Zibo barbecue(烧烤).Recently,the local food has become 57.       popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.

On the way to Zibo, my father told me 58.       unusual story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病）,59.       (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine(隔离）was over.The government 60.       (office) also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. I 61.       (move) when I heard this.

At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days62.       (early). Or there wouldn't be any seats for us. People in the restaurant didn't know each other before. But we just talked 63.       (nature)about daily life and sang together. Some local people even put off 64.       (they) orders when they heard there weren't enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to cat.

After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise 65.       the government and the college students? Or the special. tasty food, or the warmhearted people?

第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

So, exam time is around the corner. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? 66. Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头) doesn't work.Knowledge won't come into your brain magically when you sleep. The best way is to space your practice out,rather than fill it all together.67.不要只是依靠你的记忆力. You can start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on these small cards.

Good reviews will give you confidence. 68. but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In China, When the kid takes the big exam. mum will always wear a Qipao. Qi. means "flag". It's the first character in an idiom(成语)that means“to win victory upon raising the flag",and which has been suitable to wish students sweeping success on their exams.

In Japan，69.对学生们而言，在考试前吃一种特别的安慰食物似乎是一种传统.The comfort food is made up of a bowl of egg and pork pieces named Katsudon. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu", meaning "winning".70. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam. because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world. there are always those who believe in their “lucky numbers".

The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off.

66.                                                       

67.                                                       

68.                                                       

69.                                                       

70.                                                       

第四部分写作（满分15分）

71.初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上，用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。

要求：(1)内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充；

（2)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear teachers and fellow students.

Good evening. It's my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years,

Best wishes!

2023年上学期初三年级第二次模拟测试

英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 ACBBA  6-10 BCCAA  11-15 CCABC   16-20 ACABC

第二部分阅读

第一节

21-25 BCBCC   26-30 CBABC   31-35 ABCCB

第二节

36-40 CEADB

第三节

41. Floods and droughts.

42. About 3,000.

43. 1.140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them.

44. To protect China's wetlands.

45. Yes./Yes, they can.

第三部分语言运用

第一节

46-50 AACAC    51-55 BOCBA

第二节

56. to try    57. so    58. an    59. thousands    60. officers/officials    61. was moved    62. earlier

 63. naturally   64. their    65. between

第三节

66.和枕头下的课本睡觉是不管用的/把课本放在枕头下睡觉是不管用的

67. Don't just/only depend on your memory/Don't depend your memory alone

68.但是如果你仍然焦虑，遵守一些特殊的习俗是没有害处的

69. it seems(to be) a tradition for students to eat a kind of special comfort food before an exam

70.对韩国的一些学生而言，成功的关键是考前不洗头发第四部分写作71.略。

听力材料

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. M: Linda, would you like a sandwich for lunch?

W: Oh, no, I have been bored with sandwiches. I want to have a hamburger.

2. M: Hello, Ms. Green. This is Jacob. I'm not feeling well now, so I'd like to stay at home instead of going to school.

W: I see. Why not see a doctor?

3. W: How much is the second-hand bike?

M: Well, it's 100 dollars, but you can save 50% since it's a little bit old.

4. M: The movie is not that boring as many people said. I can't help laughing from time to time.

W: I think so, and I think its ending is really moving. It makes me think of my mom.

5. W:Dad, you said that you could stay at home for five days,but now you are going away.

M: Sorry, dear. There is something important waiting for me to deal with so I have to leave a day earlier.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

M: Are you ok. Lisa?

W: I'm fine. I'm reading an article and it made me cry.

M: What's it about?

W: It's about a hero. In the article, a fifth-grade Chinese boy wrote about his father. He saw his father as a hero.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

W: Jason, your English has improved a lot. Can you give me some advice?

M: Of course. I read some simple English books before going to bed. And I keep an English diary three times a week.

W:OK,What else? Do you go to the English club?

M: Oh, yes. I go there every Wednesday. And that makes me more interested in learning English.

W: Maybe I should go with you next time.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

W: Look at this cake! It looks pretty.

M: It smells good, too. Let's buy it for Sarah. She must like it.

W: Wait a minute.….It has got chocolate in it. Our daughter can't eat that. The last time she ate it. she felt ill.

M: I almost forgot that. Shall we buy her a carrot cake instead?

W: That's a good idea. Fruit and vegetables don't make her feel sick.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

W: Hi. Dave! Where are you going this weekend?

M: I'm going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to join us?

W: Yes. It sounds great. Which beach are you going to?

M: We are thinking about driving north to the Big Beach. It is beautiful and quiet. I want to watch the seabirds and wildlife there.

W: Sounds great.

M: How about leaving at nine o'clock on Saturday morning?

W; Okay. See you then.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

W: Congratulations on winning the volleyball match. Henry!

M: Thanks.

W: Our city is going to hold the Asian Games. Do you have any plans for it?

M: Of course. I'm very excited about the Games. I hope to take part in it. so I practice very hard every day.

W: What else do you plan?

M; I'm trying to improve my English so that I can play abroad and make more friends.

W: Wish you good luck.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

W: My name is Jessie Chapman. I'm American. I've been working part-time as an online language teacher since two years ago. I help Chinese children learn English. I talk with them online for two hours every Monday and Wednesday. My students are eight to ten years old and at about the same level. The groups I teach are small, with three to six students in each class. There is a whiteboard on my screen, on which I can write and draw. Students can also see it on their screens. We play games, sing songs and have conversations in English. It's interesting. I really like this job.