2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题，文件包含2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题解析版docx、2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年九年级3月模拟（三）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. English party B. birthday party C. welcome party
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. walk the dog B. wash the dishes C. water the flowers
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. March 13th B. May 3rd C. April 23rd
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The shop is open at 8 o’clock in the morning.
B. The shop is closed at 8 o’clock in the evening.
C. The shop is open for 8 hours a day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Everyone has an English dictionary.
B. Tom has an English dictionary.
C. Tom doesn’t have an English dictionary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I’m reading. B. It’s windy. C. Pretty good.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I agree with you. B. Sounds great. C. Well done.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course I have. C. Really exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. How far is it from the post office?
B. How long does it take to get to the library?
C. How can I get to the Water Park?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What does the woman decide to do at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When did Jack get the train and railway set?
A. Four years ago. B. At the age of four. C. When he was seven.
14. Who gave the train and railway set to Jack?
A. Grandfather. B. Grandma. C. Father.
15. What does Jack plan to do with the money?
A. Save it in the bank. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Give it away.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. How long was Lucy’s vacation?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
17. Where did Lucy stay during the vacation?
A. In a hotel. B. In her own house. C. At her friend’s home.
18. What did Lucy do almost every day?
A. She practiced skating. B. She walked along the street. C. She enjoyed delicious food.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. （共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）
听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19. What time will the party start?
A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening.
20. What will the students talk about at the party?
A. Knowledge. B. Problems. C. Dreams.
【答案】19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21. How many swimming pools are there in the club?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
22. In which season does the children’s pool open?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
23. When can’t you swim in the club?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
24. How much does Jenny pay if she swims for two hours?
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
25. What can you do in the club?
A Bring a pet dog to the pool. B. Eat food near the pool. C. Be careful when swimming.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
V. （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Information Sheet
Name:
Jane
Come from:
____26____
Went to:
a ____27____
Wanted to read:
books about Chinese ____28____
Keep the books:
for ____29____ days
Told:
her about my ____30____

【答案】26. Canada
27. library
28. history
29. seven ##7
30. idea
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. The little boy waited for the bus for a long time ________ the bus stop.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩在公共汽车站等了很长时间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在，后加小地点；on在……上；for为了。根据“the bus stop”可知在公共汽车站，应用at，故选B。
32. —Did Mike and Mary enjoy ________ at the party last night?
—Yes. They both had a good time.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克和玛丽昨晚在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。他们都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干主语是Mike and Mary，是复数，应用themselves。故选D。
33. —It seems that it is going to rain.
—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you ________ you may get wet.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞，否则你可能会淋湿。
考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you”及“you may get wet”可知，带上雨伞就不会淋湿，符合：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。
34. Remember to ________ the computer after finishing the PPT.
A. cut off B. turn off C. put off D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得完成PPT后把电脑关了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“after finishing the PPT”可知，完成工作后应该是把电脑关掉。故选B。
35. What a nice gift! But it’s so expensive that I ________ accept it.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多好的礼物啊！但是太贵了，我不能接受。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“But it’s so expensive”可知礼物太昂贵了，所以不能接受，句子一般现在时，应用can’t。故选A。
36. —Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some?
—Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。
考查动词时态。“Can you buy some?”以及“on my way home.”可知买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。
37. — Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.
— No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！电梯里没有足够的空间容纳我们。——别着急。让我们等下一次电梯。
考查名词辨析。floor地板，地面；seat座位；room房间，空间；ground地面。根据答句中“Let's wait for the next.”可知是没有足够空间了，用room符合题意。故选C。
38. I ________ all the new movies during the Spring Festival. Wondering Earth 2 is the best.
A. was watching B. will watch C. am watching D. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节档新片我都看过了。《流浪地球2》是最好的。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Wondering Earth 2 is the best.”可知认为《流浪地球2》是最好的，前一句应用现在完成时，表示影响。故选D。
39. —Sara! Can you give me a hand?
—Sorry, I ________ on the phone.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉！你能帮助我吗？——对不起，我正在打电话。
考查时态。talk“谈论”，根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Sorry”可知，我现在不能帮助你，因此表示我正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。
40. Before paper _______, people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A. invented B. was invented C. was inventing D. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子丝绸或木头上写字。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明，过去式；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing过去进行时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“paper”与“invent”可知，两者存在被动关系，应是was invented。故选B。
VI. 完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Where do we put the waste?” asked Sue. “That’s not the waste,” replied Dad laughing. “It’s paperwork, Sue.” Sue and her ____41____ were helping their neighbors pack up for another city. Her dad always asked her to do volunteer services without ____42____ her agreement. However, Sue was getting used to it.
“Help!” shouted Cindy when she was helping. Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. “Why do we have to deal with the big trouble?” Sue said impatiently. “It’s too heavy to ____43____. They have too much rubbish.”
“How can you say that?” asked Cindy. “Can’t people get to decide their life styles that they want to live? There are people who think raising snakes as ____44____ is crazy and you have three of them.” “You can’t ____45____ my snakes with these rubbish,” shouted Sue loudly. “They are my favorite pets.”
“My point is that everyone has ____46____ likes and dislikes. You can’t complain about others just ____47____ you have different tastes and interests. This is why I take your snakes as an example.” said Cindy.
Sue kept ____48____ for a long time. ____49____, she understood her sister’s words. She walked towards her sister and said, “I can help with this.”
In fact, we shouldn’t make comments（评论）on the rights and wrongs of others ____50____ our own preferences（偏爱）. We should look at problems from different points and respect others ‘choices.
41. A. partners B. classmates C. family D. teachers
42. A. thinking of B. pointing at C. learning about D. asking for
43. A. keep B. carry C. hold D. lift
44. A. pets B. kids C. toys D. babies
45. A. provide B. share C. mix D. compare
46. A. important B. meaningful C. different D. serious
47. A. so B. because C. although D. until
48. A. calm B. healthy C. silent D. unhappy
49. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Actually
50. A. because of B. opposite to C. instead of D. according to
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。
【41题详解】
句意：苏和她的家人正在帮他们的邻居收拾行李去另一个城市。
partners同伴；classmates同学；family家人；teachers老师。根据“Her dad”可知是指家人，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她爸爸总是不经她同意就让她去做志愿服务。
thinking of想起；pointing at指着；learning about了解；asking for寻求。根据“Her dad always asked her to do volunteer services without...her agreement. ”可知是指没有寻求她的同意，应用asking for。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：它太重了，搬不动。
keep保持；carry搬；hold持着；lift提起。根据“ Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror”可知镜子太重了，搬不动，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：有人认为养蛇当宠物很疯狂，而你养了三条。
pets宠物；kids孩子；toys玩具；babies婴儿。根据“raising snakes as”可知应该是养蛇作为宠物，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你不能把我的蛇和这些垃圾相比。
provide提供；share分享；mix混合；compare比较。根据“You can’t...my snakes with these rubbish”可知是指把蛇和垃圾作比较，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：我的观点是，每个人都有不同的喜恶。
important重要的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的；serious严肃的。根据“you have different tastes and interests”可知是指每个人都有不同的喜恶。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：你不能抱怨别人只是因为你有不同的品味和兴趣。
so所以；because因为；although尽管；until直到。根据“You can’t complain about others just....you have different tastes and interests.”可知不能因为自己有不同的品味和兴趣，就抱怨别人。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：苏沉默了很长时间。
calm镇定的；healthy健康的；silent沉默的；unhappy不开心的。根据“This is why I take your snakes as an example”以及“for a long time”可知苏听了姐姐的话后沉默了很长时间，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：终于，她明白了姐姐的话。
Finally最终；Carefully细心地；Luckily不幸地；Actually事实上。根据“she understood her sister’s words”可知苏最后明白了姐姐的话。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。
because of因为；opposite to在对面；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“we shouldn’t make comments（评论）on the rights and wrongs of others...our own preferences（偏爱）.”可知我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错，应用according to。故选D。
VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children are talking about the best ways to protect the environment.

I’m Peter. In daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a dustbin. You can categorize（分类）them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.

I’m Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products, the number of new products will be cut down and of course, your money will also be saved. Visit local used furniture（家具）and appliance（家用电器）stores to find the things you need.

I’m Linda. Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not ride your bike or even walk? It not only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air.

I’m Sam. Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment, so many people need to know and follow it.
51. Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?
A. Peter. B. Emily. C. Linda. D. Sam.
52. What does Emily advise us to do to protect the environment?
A. Recycle the daily wastes. B. Walk or ride the bike.
C. Choose used products. D. Turn off the water taps after using.
53. Which of the following would Sam probably agree with?
A. We can categorize the daily waste. B. We can buy reusable and used things.
C. We can ride the bike for short trips. D. We can recycle waste water.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍几个孩子们谈论保护环境的最佳方法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Peter...You can categorize（分类）them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.”可知Peter建议将废物分为不可回收和可回收产品，并将可回收产品给回收公司。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products”可知Emily建议我们选择二手产品来保护环境。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Sam. Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment, so many people need to know and follow it.”可知Sam认为用完水后别忘了关掉水龙头，回收废水做其他用途，比如清洁浴室或给花园浇水是保护环境的好方法。故选D。
B
Mr. Stevens walked around the class handing out math books. Then he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We looked back. “What are you waiting for? Get started!” he said.
We looked at him, confused（困惑的）. A student asked, “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach us first?”
Mr. Stevens replied, “You’re smart kids. You can do it by yourselves. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions, raise your hand and I’ll come to help you.”
My friend Paul and I opened our books to the first page. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, true to his word, helped anyone who had a problem. It was not a normal way of teaching but it worked well. Paul and I worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books that first year.
It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and that I was able to reach the top of any class I attended. I kept learning that way all through my high school and university.
I’ve carried Mr. Stevens’ lesson with me all my life. Whenever I face a new challenge, I think of the first math class of my junior high. Instead of sitting around, I just get started. Then before I know it, the challenge has been dealt with.
54. What did Mr. Stevens want the students to do?
A. Raise their hands. B. Learn by themselves. C. Wait for his teaching. D. Listen to him carefully.
55. How did the writer feel about Mr. Stevens’ way of teaching?
A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Common.
56. What can we learn about Mr. Stevens?
A. He was loved by all his students. B. He taught math at a primary school.
C. He had a strong influence on the writer. D. He asked the students to compete with each other.
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学老师Mr. Stevens独特的教学方式，让他受用终生。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You’re smart kids. You can do it by yourselves. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions, raise your hand and I’ll come to help you.”可知，数学老师想要学生自学。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I kept learning that way all through my high school and university.”可知，作者整个高中，大学都用这种方式，所以是有用的。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve carried Mr. Stevens’s lesson with me all my life.”可知，Mr. Stevens的教学方式对作者影响很大。故选C。
C

Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn（山楂）to make Tanghulu. But now，people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps:
Prepare what you need:
Hawthorns or other fruit, white sugar and water.
Step 1
Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step.
Step 2
Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough.
Step 3
Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles（气泡）appear and color changes. When doing this， you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping（浸）a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture gets hard immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.
Step 4
Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily cover the fruit. Remember to turn it to cover all of the sides.
Step 5
Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.
57. What does the writer tell us about Tanghulu in Paragraph 1?
A. Color and smell. B. Size and taste. C. Taste and color. D. Smell and size.
58. Which is the key to making perfect Tanghulu?
A. The cold water. B. The white sugar. C. The hard mixture. D. The right temperature.
59. How do you cover the fruit with sugar when making Tanghulu?
A. By washing the fruit and making it dry.
B. By dipping the fruit stick into the sugar mixture.
C. By heating the sugar and water in a pan.
D. By leaving enough space between two sticks.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A. Did the writer tell us why kids should learn to cook?
B Did the writer introduce some famous Chinese food?
C. Did the writer show us how to make a traditional snack?
D. Did the writer explain how much fruit we should eat?
【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作糖葫芦。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China.”可知，介绍了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the mixture gets hard immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.”可知，合适的温度是关键。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily cover the fruit. Remember to turn it to cover all of the sides.”可知，制作糖葫芦时，将每个水果棒浸入糖混合物中，故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何制作传统的零食糖葫芦，故选C。
D
Whether studying for exams, working on a project or writing a paper, we’ve all been under great pressure at some point. When it gets a bit strong, we can reach a high level of tiredness—the terrible burnout(过度疲劳).
However, that feeling of tiredness is not just physical. It can be mental(心理的) as well. According to Psychology Today, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time. The result can be feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill our creativity and reduce our productivity.
But what can we do to avoid the bad influence of burnout? Well, there is some advice that may help you. Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. The feeling that you are able to succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring.
Finding ways to express your creative side may help, too. Not everyone can stay creative in their jobs, so they need to find other ways. They could paint, write or take part in the local theater. All of these may help people get away from the huge pressure in their working life.
Looking after yourself and things around you can also be helpful. The result is that you live in a clean and positive environment. We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative ones. Having a positive mental attitude(态度) towards everything you do means that you may feel more confident in yourself as well.
Burnout is a common condition connected with the pressure of the modern world. It has a huge influence on your work and life in general. We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and family.
61. Why do people have the terrible burnout?
A. Because they just work for a long time without resting.
B. Because they are under great pressure for too long.
C. Because they have the feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness.
D. Because they have physical problems that kill their creativity.
62. Which is NOT the writer’s advice on avoiding the bad influence of burnout?
A. Believing in your ability to complete a task.
B. Having a positive attitude towards everything.
C. Showing your creativity in different ways.
D. Talking about pressure with others.
63. What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean?
A. harmful B. active C. personal D. boring
64. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Everyone is supposed to be positive.
B. Most modern people are in poor mental health.
C. It isn’t possible to get away from burning out.
D. Avoiding burnout is good for people around us.
65. What is the best title of this pass age?
A. How to be successful in life B. How to deal with pressure
C. How to avoid burnout D. How to keep in good health
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过度疲劳以及如何应对的建议。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time. ”可知过度疲劳不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的；更多的是长期承受巨大压力。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.”可知心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉认为，你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务，这是第一个建议；根据第四段的“Finding ways to express your creative side may help, too.”可知找到表达你创造力的方法也可能有所帮助，这是第二个建议；根据第五段的“We should have healthy and positive thoughts”可知我们应该有健康和积极的想法，这是第三个建议，因此不包括和别人谈论压力。故选D。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative ones.”可知我们应该有健康和积极的想法，而不是……想法，由此可推知是与积极的相对的，即是harmful。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后的“We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and family.”可知我们可以一步一步地处理过度疲劳，这不仅对我们有益，而且对我们的老板和家人都有好处。因此选项D“避免过度疲劳对我们周围的人有好处”符合。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要阐述了过度疲劳的现象以及提供了相关的建议，选项C“怎样避免过度疲劳”符合。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation（导航） directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images（映像）of our world onto glasses.
However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. In the writer’s opinion, smart glasses will ________ as greatly as smartphones do.
67. Where may all the information you need appear in the future?
________________________________
68. Why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses so far?
________________________________
69. ________________________________
70. ________________________________
【答案】66. change our lives
67. In your/the glasses.
68. Because no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.
69. Smart glasses could also be used in industry.
70. 这项技术已被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜可能会很快进入到我们的生活。
【66题详解】
根据“This is why scientists are hoping...as greatly as smartphones do.”可知，在作者看来，智能眼镜将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活。故填change our lives。
【67题详解】
根据“Instead of having to pick up...appears just in your glasses.”可知，所有需要的信息都会出现在你的眼镜里。故填In your/the glasses。
【68题详解】
根据“So, why aren’t we all wearing smart...images（映像）of our world onto glasses.”可知，是因为还没有人发明一种将我们世界的图像发送到眼镜上的好方法。故填Because no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.
【69题详解】
根据“Smart glasses could also be used in industry...someone on the other side of the world.”可知本段主要讲的是智能眼镜也可以在工业中使用。故填Smart glasses could also be used in industry.
【70题详解】
This technology“这项技术”；has been widely used“已被广泛应用于”；in our daily life“我们的日常生活中”。故填：这项技术已被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
X. 词语运用。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always ____71____ (help) others. She is only ten years old, ____72____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane went to a winter camp ____73____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in poor areas. After getting back home, she ____74____ (keep) thinking, “How can I help those kids?”
One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some ____75____ (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with ____76____ idea.
Jane set up her ____77____ (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on ____78____ (they) faces. She was ____79____ (real) glad that she helped others.
Up till now, she has already raised ____80____ (many) than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for poor kids.
【答案】71. helps
72. but 73. at
74. kept 75. children
76. an 77. first
78. their 79. really
80. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热心的简如何帮助孩子们。
【71题详解】
句意：简是一个热心的女孩。她总是帮助别人。根据“Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always...others.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。主语She为三单，所给词help“帮助”需用三单形式helps。故填helps。
【72题详解】
句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old,...she has big ideas of helping other kids.”可知，前后句子为转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
【73题详解】
句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。根据“the age of eight.”可知，此处考查at the age of+数字“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
【74题详解】
句意：回到家后，她一直在想：“我怎么才能帮助那些孩子？”根据“she...thinking”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合上文“she visited some kids in poor areas”可知，时态为一般过去时。keep“保持”的过去式为kept。故填kept。
【75题详解】
句意：一天早上，当简走在外面时，她看到一些孩子在卖柠檬汁来筹集资金。根据“she saw some...selling lemon juice to raise money”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数。所给词child“孩子”复数为children。
【76题详解】
句意：接着她想到了一个主意。根据“idea”是可数名词单数形式可知，此处需填不定冠词。idea为元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【77题详解】
句意：简摆起了她的第一个柠檬汁摊。根据“Jane set up her...lemon juice stand”可知，此处需填序数词。one的序数词为first“第一个”。故填first。
【78题详解】
句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“She felt very excited when she saw smiles on...faces.”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，修饰名词faces。所给词they“他们”的物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
【79题详解】
句意：她很高兴她帮助了别人。根据“She was...glad that she helped others.”可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词glad。所给词real“真的”副词为really。故填really。
【80题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据“Up till now, she has already raised...than $17,000”以及所给词可知，此处考查more than“多于……”。故填more。
XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. great, is, how, the restaurant
________________________________!
【答案】How great the restaurant is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句，且是how引导的感叹句。结构为：How+形容词（great ）+主语（the restaurant）+谓语（is）。故填How great the restaurant is“这家餐厅真棒”。
82. delicious, food, it, serves
________________________________.
【答案】It serves delicious food
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号，可知是陈述句。主语是it，谓语动词是serves，delicious food是宾语。故填It serves delicious food“它提供美味的食物”。
83. every, a band, plays, here, evening
________________________________.
【答案】A band plays here every evening
【解析】
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知，句子是肯定句；主语：a band，句首字母需大写；谓语动词：plays；地点副词：here；时间状语：every evening。故填A band plays here every evening“一个乐队每天晚上在这里演奏”。
84. want, to, you, have, dinner, do, there
________________________________?
【答案】Do you want to have dinner there
【解析】
【详解】根据题干标点和所给词可知，句子是一般疑问句，应用助动词do提问，句首字母需大写；主语：you；谓语：want；宾语：to have dinner；there作地点副词置于句末。故填Do you want to have dinner there“你想在那里吃晚饭吗”。
85. will, a, experience, be, I think, special, it
________________________________.
【答案】I think it will be a special experience
【解析】
【详解】根据题干所给词和标点，句子是肯定句，主语是I；谓语动词是think；后接宾语从句，从句主语是it；谓语是will be；宾语是a special experience。故填I think it will be a special experience“我认为这将是一次特别的经历”。
B）书面表达。（满分15分）
86. 假如你是某英语报Problem＆Advice栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，每个问题至少提出两条建议。
Dear Eva,
I have some problems now. It’s been two months since I came to this new school, but I haven’t made any friends. And I also have trouble with my schoolwork. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Lisa
注意：（1）针对Lisa遇到的问题，给出恰当的建议，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,

I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t worry. Many students have the same problem as you. I can give you some advice on how to solve the problems.
To make friends, I think you should be honest and friendly to your classmates because honesty is really important to friendships. Communicating with your classmates often is also a good way to let them get to know you.
As for schoolwork, you can ask your classmates for help. It can not only help you solve your problem in study, but also get closer to your classmates. In addition, it’s best to make a plan before studying because it can help you study more efficiently.
I hope these suggestions are useful and helpful to you.
Yours,
Eva
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：本文写作要点需要从来信中提炼，考生应先细心阅读来信，找出其中问题，并针对问题做出回应，适当发挥提出自己的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我可以给你这些建议来解决问题”引出下文；
第二步，针对交朋友给出自己的建议，围绕交朋友和沟通展开；针对学业给出自己的建议，可以向老师同学寻求帮助，注意使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯；
第三步，总结希望建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to sb对某人友好
②ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
③get closer to更接近
④in addition另外
[高分句型]
①I think you should be honest and friendly to your classmates because honesty is really important to friendships.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It can not only help you solve your problem in study, but also get closer to your classmates. （not only... but also连接并列谓语）