河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省石家庄市新华区

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

VI．完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Where do we put the waste?” asked Sue. “That's not the waste,” replied Dad laughing. “It's paperwork, Sue.” Sue and her 41 were helping their neighbors pack up for another city. Her dad always asked her to do volunteer services without 42 her agreement. However, Sue was getting used to it.

“Help! “shouted Cindy when she was helping. Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. “Why do we have to deal with the big trouble?" Sue said impatiently. “It’s too heavy to 43 .They have too much rubbish."

“How can you say that?” asked Cindy. “Can't people get to decide their life styles that they want to live? There are people who think raising snakes as 44 is crazy and you have three of them."  “You can't 45 my snakes with these rubbish,”  shouted Sue loudly.  “They are my favorite pets.”

“My point is that everyone has 46 likes and dislikes. You can't complain about others just 47 you have different tastes and interests. This is why I take your snakes as an example. ” said Cindy.

Sue kept 48 for a long time. 49,she understood her sister's words.  She walked towards her sister and said, “I can help with this.”

In fact，we shouldn’t make comments（评论）on the rights and wrongs of others 50 our own preferences（偏爱）．We should look at problems from different points and respect others 'choices.

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking (遮挡) the sun. And it’s so ____11____ here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). Besides, I can’t ____12____ the wind.”

The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, “If those trees were ____13____, I would be the biggest tree here next year!”

The man ____14____ it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of ____15____ around the small tree. “Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area”, the small tree thought.

But something unexpected happened. The sun’s ____16____ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came. ____17____ the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.

A snake saw what had happened and said, “You’ve been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so ____18____. You’ll grow to be just as big as them ____19____ you just wait longer.”

The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up too much space, but at the same time, they could ____20____ the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.

11．A．cold B．wide C．noisy D．crowded

12．A．follow B．control C．feel D．stop

13．A．gone B．found C．lost D．planted

14．A．cared about B．talked about C．heard about D．thought about

15．A．grass B．wastes C．space D．leaves

16．A．care B．heat C．fire D．wish

17．A．For B．Outside C．Without D．In

18．A．badly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly

19．A．though B．if C．because D．unless

20．A．hurt B．pollute C．change D．protect

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

According to recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ____11____, this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience(听众). Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____12____ writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ____13____ they feel. Using ____14____ such as mirrors(镜子) or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful because it can be ____15____ many times. The speakers can focus(集中) on one part at a time. Another ____16____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____17____. A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give ____18____ to the speakers.

All in all, these two methods are ____19____ to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is ____20____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.

11．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Terribly

12．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Unless

13．A．nervous B．comfortable C．scared D．difficult

14．A．signs B．activities C．instructions D．objects

15．A．found B．watched C．cleared D．sold

16．A．cause B．problem C．purpose D．way

17．A．surprise B．succeed C．suppose D．scream

18．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service

19．A．poor B．weak C．sure D．free

20．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible

答案：

2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

【解答】

( 1 ) 名词辨析 。句意 ：苏和她的家人正在帮他们的邻居收拾行李去另一个城市 。A. 伙伴 ，B. 同学 ，C. 家庭，D. 老师，根据 Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. (苏跑去帮助她妹妹，她妹妹拿着一面很重的镜子。) 可知苏和家人帮邻居收拾行李 。

故选 C。

( 2 ) 动词短语辨析 。句意 ：她爸爸总是不征求她的同意就让她去做志愿服务 。A. 认为 ，B. 指着 ，C. 了解 ，D. 征 求 ，根据 her agreement (她的同意) 可知总是不征求她的同意 。故选 D。

(3)动词辨析。句意：搬起来太重了。A. 保持，B. 搬，C. 抓，D. 举，根据 Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. (苏跑去帮助她妹妹 ，她妹妹拿着一面很重的镜子。) 可知搬起来太重了 。故选 B。

( 4 ) 名词辨析 。句意 ：有人认为养蛇当宠物很疯狂 ，而你居然养了三条 。A. 宠物 ，B. 孩子 ，C. 玩具 ，D. 婴儿， 结合句意 ，可知养蛇当宠物很疯狂 。故选 A。

(5) 动词辨析 。句意 ："你不能把我的蛇和这些垃圾相比 ，"苏大声喊道 。"它们是我最喜欢的宠物 。"A. 提供 ，B. 分享，C. 混合，D. 比较，结合上文，Can't people get to decide their life styles that they want to live？There are people who think raising snakes as pets is crazy and you have three of them. (难道人们不能决定他们想要的生活方式吗？有 人认为养蛇当宠物很疯狂 ，而你居然养了三条。) 可知不能把蛇和垃圾相比 。故选 D。

(6) 形容词辨析 。句意 ：我的观点是每个人都有不同的好恶 。A. 重要的 ，B. 有意义的 ，C. 不同的 ，D. 严肃的， 根据 you have different tastes and interests (你有不同的品味和兴趣。) 可知每个人都有不同的好恶 。故选 C。

( 7 ) 连词辨析 。句意：你不能仅仅因为你有不同的品味和兴趣就抱怨别人 。A. 所以，B. 因为 ，C. 即使，D. 直到， 结合句意 ，可知表示原因 。故选 B。

(8)形容词辨析。句意：苏沉默了很长一段时间。A. 冷静的，B. 健康的，C. 沉默的，D. 不高兴的，根据 she understood her sister's words (她听懂了妈妈的话) 可知苏沉默了很长一段时间 。故选 C。

(9)副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，她听懂了姐姐的话。A. 最后，B. 仔细地，C. 幸运地，D. 事实上，根据 she understood her sister's words (她听懂了妈妈的话) 可知幸运地 。故选 A。

( 10) 介词短语辨析 。句意 ：事实上 ，我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评论别人的对与错 。A. 因为 ，B. 相反 ，C. 代替 ，D. 根据 ，结合句意 ，可知不应该根据自己的喜好来评论别人的对与错 。故选 D。

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

11．D

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。

11．

句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。

cold冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵的；crowded挤的。根据后文“have no room”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选D。

12．

句意：而且，我感觉不到风。

follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“They are blocking the sun. And it’s so...here that I have no room...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。

13．

句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！

gone不复存在的；found发现的；lost迷失的；planted种植。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。

14．

句意：男人想了想，同意了。

cared about关心；talked about谈论；heard about听说；thought about考虑。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。

15．

句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。

grass草；wastes垃圾；space空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“started cutting them down”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。

16．

句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。

care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burning the small tree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。

17．

句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。

For因为；Outside在……外；Without没有；In在……里面。根据下文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。

18．

句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。

badly严重地；heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“the sun and storm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。

19．

句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。

though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。

20．

句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。

hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．B

16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

【解析】

本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：适当的练习；来自观众的正能量。

11．

句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。

Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Terribly严重地。根据“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选C。

12．

句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，再练习。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“speakers must practice, practice, and practice”可知，应该是写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选A。

13．

句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，就会觉得越舒适。

nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的；scared害怕的；difficult困难的。根据“The more times they practice the speech”可知，演讲练习的次数越多越舒适，所以空格处填comfortable。故选B。

14．

句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。

signs符号；activities活动；instructions说明；objects物体。根据“such as mirrors or video recordings”可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选D。

15．

句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。

found发现；watched 观看；cleared清除；sold售卖。根据“Video is especially helpful”可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选B。

16．

句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。

cause原因；problem问题；purpose目的；way方法；。根据上文“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选D。

17．

句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。

surprise惊讶；succeed成功；suppose假设；scream尖叫。观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能“成功”，所以空格处填succeed。故选B。

18．

句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。

confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humor幽默；service服务。根据“a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience”可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来“自信心”，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。

19．

句意：总而言之，这两种方法肯定有助于消除公众演讲的恐惧。

poor贫穷的；weak弱的；sure确定的；free自由的。根据“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods: practice and using positive energy from the audience”可知这两种方法一定有用，be sure to do sth.一定会做某事。故选C。

20．

句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。

necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知不必害怕是因为有可能克服这种恐惧，所以空格处填possible。故选D。