2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Mary, if yu see yur brther, please give ________ my lve.
A．herB．yuC．himD．me
2．He exercises every mrning. This gd ________ keeps him in gd health.
A．custmB．taskC．habitD．sprts
3．—Eileen Gu has achieved her dream in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—She’s made it thrugh hard wrk. That’s the key ________ her success.
A．inB．tC．atD．fr
4．Lk, the vlunteers are ________ made up f teenagers.
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．pssiblyD．mainly
5．Smile at the wrld ________ the wrld will smile back t yu.
A．butB．andC．rD．thugh
6．Dn’t stay up t late, Kate. Yu ________ an English exam.
A．takeB．tkC．will takeD．have taken
7．Tm has changed quite a lt. Peple ________ always stay the same.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
8．The bk is wrth reading. It tells yu hw t be ________ persn.
A．a nicerB．nicestC．nicerD．the nicest
9．Jenny is excited because she ______ t get the chance just nw.
A．tellsB．tldC．is tldD．was tld
10．Oh, Mr. Black is still in Shanghai. Hw lng d yu knw he ________ there?
A．stayedB．has stayedC．staysD．was staying
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A wdcutter was walking thrugh the frest when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell friend, can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They are blcking (遮挡) the sun. And it’s s ____11____ here that I have n rm t spread my rts (根). Besides, I can’t ____12____ the wind.”
The small tree held ut its tiny leaves and said, “If thse trees were ____13____, I wuld be the biggest tree here next year!”
The man ____14____ it and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn, he cleared lts f ____15____ arund the small tree. “Nw I will be able t grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area”, the small tree thught.
But smething unexpected happened. The sun’s ____16____ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came. ____17____ the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the strm. The small tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said, “Yu’ve been quite wrng. With bigger trees arund, the sun and strm wuldn’t hurt yu s ____18____. Yu’ll grw t be just as big as them ____19____ yu just wait lnger.”
The bigger trees did blck the sunshine and take up t much space, but at the same time, they culd ____20____ the small tree. Every cin has tw sides. Think carefully and chse wisely befre yu make a decisin.
11．A．cldB．wideC．nisyD．crwded
12．A．fllwB．cntrlC．feelD．stp
13．A．gneB．fundC．lstD．planted
14．A．cared abutB．talked abutC．heard abutD．thught abut
15．A．grassB．wastesC．spaceD．leaves
16．A．careB．heatC．fireD．wish
17．A．FrB．OutsideC．WithutD．In
18．A．badlyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．clearly
19．A．thughB．ifC．becauseD．unless
20．A．hurtB．plluteC．changeD．prtect
三、阅读单选
Have yu ever talked with any successful students arund yu? Hw d they study? Let’s listen t sme f them.
Yifei frm N.5 Middle Schl
I dn’t spend much time n daily hmewrk. Instead, I prefer t think what the prblem is and why it is. I cllect all my prblems every week, and I will spend weekends finding useful ways t slve them. Certainly, many times I have t ask the teacher r students fr help. On the ther hand, I am always asked questins frm time t time.
Wang Zi frm Yuhua Schl
I’m crazy abut reading bks. I read almst every kind f bks in my free time. I am used t taking ntes and sharing my pinins. I’ve learned a lt abut things in and ut f class. My classmates call me “Mr. Knw All”.
Feili frm Future Schl
My advice is t use time prperly. Althugh I’m very busy, I wn’t let myself be t busy t relax by ding my favrite things like watching TV, playing sprts and s n. At the same time, I try t have enugh sleep, eat healthily and make sure I learn things with perfect energy.
21．Feili is gd at ______.
A．planning timeB．reading bks
C．learning with mre energyD．thinking abut questins
22．What des “Mr. Knw All” mean in the passage?
A．The persn’s family name is Knw All.
B．The persn is always asked questins frm time t time.
C．One f the characters frm the bk Wang Zi has read.
D．The persn seems t knw everything.
23．Yu may read the passage ______.
A．in a textbkB．in the students’ diaries
C．in a magazine abut learning methdsD．in a tur guide bk
On the first schl day, Scrates tld his students, “Tday, we’ll nly learn ne thing, that is t stretch(向前伸) yur arms, and then try t swing (摆动) them backward.” He shwed them and as a result f all the students laughed. “Sir, is it als needed t be learned?” ne f the students asked.
“Of curse! Yu think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Scrates replied seriusly. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Withut being a little angry, Scrates said, “In this class I’ll teach yu hw t learn this actin well. After that, and frm tday n, yu will d it 100 times a day.”
Ten days later, Scrates asked, “Wh still sticks t swinging his arms?” Abut 80 % f the students put up their hands. Twenty days later, Scrates asked again, abut 50% f them raised their hands. Three mnths later, Scrates asked again, “Wh still insists n (坚持) that simple actin f swing?” This time, nly ne student raised his hand. He was Plat, the great thinker.
Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet mst difficult thing in the wrld, because everyne can d it, but nt everyne will d it. Only the ne wh can hld n t a simple thing may make it!
24．What did all the students think f what Scrates asked them t d?
A．Very interesting.B．T simple.
C．S exciting.D．Very difficult.
25．Hw ften did Scrates ask his students t d the actin f swing?
A．100 times 10 days.B．100 times 3 mnths.
C．100 times 20 days.D．100 times a day.
26．Why did Scrates ask his students t d the simple actin?
A．T keep his students healthy.B．T learn the skill f the actin.
C．T develp perseverance.D．T take up a new hbby.
Here is an experiment (实验) t see hw ants can rganize sme clever teamwrk.
What’s ging n?Yu can see ne f the best examples f insect teamwrk by watching ants. If ne ant finds fd, it leads thers there t eat it t. They fllw each ther by making lng trait. The ants g back and frth cllecting fd, t take it back t their nest (穴). When yu mve the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead f making a new direct rute (路线) t the fd, they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.
27．What will happen if ne ant finds fd?
A．The ant will eat all the fd.B．The ant will watch ther ants.
C．The ant will lead thers t the fd.D．The ant will wait until thers cme.
28．If the fruit is mved t a new psitin, the ants will ________.
A．fail t find itB．give up lking fr it
C．make a new direct rute t itD．get t it thrugh the ld trail rute
29．Which is the crrect rder t d this experiment?
a. Mve the fruit t a new psitin.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hur later.
d. Put a thin slice f fruit in frnt f the ant.
A．a—b—c—dB．b—d—c—aC．d—b—c—aD．c—a—d—b
30．What can we learn frm this experiment?
A．The experiment is dne successfully in the lab.
B．Ants d the experiment t shw their team spirit.
C．Careful watching des little help in this experiment.
D．We can find ut sme facts by ding small experiments.
Suppse that yu have sme free time t kill. There is an enjyable shrt vide t watch and an interesting 1,000-wrd article t read. Yu can nly chse ne f the tw. Which ne will yu pick?
Perhaps the vide will be yur chice. Over the past few years, watching vides nline has becme a part f many peple’s daily lives. The number f peple wh read lng articles patiently has been cut dwn. Sme peple fear that vides will ne day take the place f text. But in my pinin, this isn’t ging t happen.
Vides can in fact help us learn new infrmatin mre quickly. Hwever, can they help us fully learn abut the ancient wrld? Many histrical stries were recrded using nly texts. Only thrugh the reading f these texts can we truly and fully learn abut what happened during the ancient wrld and the knwledge peple had gt.
Shrt vides are a type f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help lking fr the secnd vide at nce after we’ve finished watching ne. But can we always remember and understand the cntents (内容) f these vides? When we read a lng article patiently, we ften pay clse attentin t the cntents. What’s mre, texts allw us t use ur imaginatin, while vides dn’t.
In a wrd, vides might change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immrtal (不朽的) stars which shine frm the past t the future.
31．Why des the writer think peple will chse t watch a shrt vide?
A．The 1,000-wrd article is nt interesting at all.
B．Watching vides takes up t much time.
C．Fewer peple can patiently read lng articles.
D．Vides have taken the place f texts.
32．Hw can peple fully learn abut the ancient wrld accrding t the writer?
A．By reading texts.B．By using imaginatin.
C．By watching vides.D．By talking with ld peple.
33．What des the underlined wrd “instant” mean?
A．Slw.B．Quick.C．Small.D．Big.
34．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．T give advice.B．T ask fr help.
C．T express feelings.D．T shw ideas.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Texts Will Never Be ReplacedB．Texts—a Way t Learn abut Past
C．Vides Are Enjyable and PpularD．Vides—the Best t Kill Free Time
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
We all need t quiet dwn! “The rising nise pllutin in cities will becme a tp envirnmental threat (威胁)” the United Natins (UN) says in a reprt n February 17. The reprt asks gvernments t take actin as sn as pssible.
Accrding t the UN, unwanted nise abve 65 dB (分贝) is nise pllutin. Nise becmes harmful when it’s ver 75 dB and is painful abve 120 dB．Peple wh live near airprts r highways get lts f nise pllutin. When neighbrs build huses r even stmp(跺脚) upstairs, that’s als nise pllutin.
High levels f nise d harm t human health. Accrding t a science magazine, t much nise causes health prblems like stress and tiredness frm pr sleep. It may even cause serius prblems like heart and hearing prblems. In Eurpe, 12,000 peple die each year frm effects f nise pllutin.
Hw can we fix the prblem? Cities can fight nise pllutin. One great way is t build barriers(围栏) alng railways and highways. The Eurpean cuntries have als built rads f rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. Hw can yu and I help? We can stp stmping arund ur huses!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Nise becmes __________________ when it’s ver 75 dB．
37．Nise pllutin may even cause serius prblems like ____________ prblems.
38．What have the Eurpean cuntries dne t lwer nise pllutin?
_________________________________________________________________________________
39．_______________________________________________________________________________
40．_______________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Let me tell yu smething abut my friend, Zhang Ling. She ____41____ (have) lng black hair and big black eyes. She is ne f the ____42____ (great) students I knw. She never gives up even when things g wrng. Last week she ____43____ (get) her exam results, which were nt very gd. I thught she was ging t be sad. Instead, she cheered ____44____ (she) up quickly and decided t d better the next time. Then, every day after class, if the ____45____ (teacher) are free in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.
Zhang Ling is als very helpful. Once, I arrived late and missed the ____46____ (ne) lessn. She called me in time and asked if there was anything wrng ____47____ me sftly. She cared fr me ____48____ much that I was mved a lt.
I think my friendship with Zhang Ling is very ____49____ (value). She sets ____50____ gd example fr me. I learn the caring and helpful spirit frm her. Frm the bttm f my heart, I want t say thanks t her.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．a, went n, I, picnic, yesterday
__________________________________________________.
52．my, picnic, was, first, it
__________________________________________________.
53．happily, delicius, cked, we, fd
__________________________________________________.
54．were, there, interesting, activities, many
__________________________________________________.
55．had, a, time, we, what, wnderful
__________________________________________________!
七、材料作文
56．时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经进入了9年级，回顾前两年的初中生活，不禁发现自己有了太多的改变，请以“I, n lnger a child”为题目，写一篇80字有关自己变化的文章。
要求：1.文章需包括提示内容并适当发挥
2.文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
I, n lnger a child
Time ges fast. Nw we are all in Grade 9. During the last tw years, s many things have changed in my life. In the past, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. First yu need sme ants. Yu may have t wait until the summer t find them n paths arund yur hme.
2. When yu have fund an ant, put a thin slice f fruit in frnt f it. It may eat sme f it r carry bits away.
3.Check the fruit after an hur. Have ther ants been attracted t it? If s, what are they ding?
4. When there are lts f ants, mve the fruit t a new psitin a little t the side. What d the ants d?
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．harmful
37．heart and hearing
38．They have built rads f rubber.
39．High levels f nise d harm t human health.
40．(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
41．has
42．greatest
43．gt
44．herself
45．teachers
46．first
47．with
48．s
49．valuable
50．a
51．I went n a picnic yesterday##Yesterday I went n a picnic
52．It was my first picnic
53．We cked delicius fd happily
54．There were many interesting activities
55．What a wnderful time we had
56．例文
I, n lnger a child
Time ges fast. Nw we are all in Grade 9. During the last tw years, s many things have changed in my life.
In the past, I had a lt f free time fr my hbbies because I had nly a little schl wrk and a few exams, but there are t many exams nw. Because I am busy with my schl all the time, I hardly have time with my family and friends, but I used t spend plenty f time with them. I used t take much exercise after schl, s I was healthy and strng. Hwever, I have n time t take exercise nw. Of curse, I am much mre patient and cnfident than befre because I want t enter a gd high schl. I believe I can d it.