Unit 1 单元测试人教版八年级英语下册（无答案）

这是一份Unit 1 单元测试人教版八年级英语下册（无答案），共7页。
Unit 1单元测试卷一、基础知识(共15分)I.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.I didn't have breakfast this morning, so my         came to me.A. headache                    B. toothache              C. stomachache          D. backache2.—Reading is a good way to spend time on the plane.— That's true.I never go travelling         a book.A. without                   B. from                C. on                D. about3. Thanks         everybody's help, we finished the job on time.A. from                     B. of                  C. at                D. to4. If you don't want to be late for school, you         get up earlier.A. may                       B. should                C. mustn't               D. can’t5.— You don't look well.         with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A. What's happening            B. What is it            C. What's the matter      D. What's on6.         you want to ask a question, raise(举起) your hand, please.A. Because                     B. If                 C. After              D. Where7.         a high score(分数) in the exam, we must study hard.A. Getting                    B. To get                C. Get                 D. Got8.— Do you know the man         is talking with the teacher?— Yes. He is Li Ming's father.A. which                      B. what                  C. who                D. whose9. Jenny used to         to work, but now she is used to         a bike because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive;riding                B. drive;ride             C. driving;riding        D. driving;ride10.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.— That's true. It can increase the         of traffic accidents.A. advantage                 B. risk                 C. safety              D. trouble11. Keep working hard and never         , and your dreams can come true.A. give out                B. give up             C. give away           D. give off12.— Doctor Li,I had         toothache and I didn't fall asleep last night.— You should go to get         X- ray first.A. a;/                    B. the;a               C./;a                 D. a;an13. When I passed the music room,I saw Lisa         the piano.A. play                    B. playing                C. plays               D. played14.—Which city do you prefer to visit,Hangzhou or Shanghai?—I have no idea. It's hard to make the         .A. report                  B. project                C. decision              D. speech15. We shouldn't get on the bus before the passengers         the bus.A. get over                B. get up                C. get off              D. get to二、交际运用(共5分) 

Frank:Hi,is that Mark?Mark: Yes.16.         Frank:This is Frank.Mark:Your voice sounds strange. What's the matter?Frank:17.         I have a sore throat and cough a lot.Mark:Did you go to the doctor?Frank: No,I didn't.18.         I took my temperature just now and it was all right.Mark: You may have a cold.19.         Frank:Yes,I will drink more water. Well,can you help me ask a day's leave tomorrow?Mark:Sure.Frank: Thanks!20.         Mark:Don't worry. I will help you later.Frank:It's kind of you. Goodbye.Mark:Bye.A. Who is that?B. I'm not feeling well now.C. I'm afraid of seeing a doctor.D. You'd better drink more water.E. But I'm worried about my lessons.F. When do you take your temperature?三、阅读(共45分)Ⅲ.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a junior high school student,God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home,a car ran over me and cut off my   21   because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to   22   the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. But slowly,I knew I had to   23   the fact and get over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I   24   every day.However, it's easier   25   than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness    26   .I got so much from my past story. From then on,I could treat my life with a   27   mind. But in our daily life,I often see my classmates get 28 about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes   29   ; they don't have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only    30   life.I was   31   to realize it from the accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 32   . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say,“ My whole life will 33   if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what   34   ? For a whole week,you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.  
21. A. feet           B. legs              C. arms              D. ears22. A. cost             B. spend               C. take              D. pay23. A. help           B. face              C. hand              D. hit24. A. cried          B. laughed             C. sat                 D. stood25. A. dreamed         B. acted               C. called               D. said26. A. strongly         B. especially           C. completely          D. similarly27. A. crazy           B. normal               C. full              D. special28. A. excited         B. happy               C. interested          D. worried29. A. early            B. first               C. fast              D. late30. A. hate             B. dislike             C. enjoy              D. save31. A. sad             B. bored               C. angry              D. lucky32. A. lost             B. had               C. found              D. spent33. A. leave          B. disappear           C. improve            D. wait34. A. happens         B. takes               C. avoids               D. uses35. A. funny           B. relaxed            C. excited            D. unhappyIV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)The chart below shows the amount of time that students between the ages of 10 and 15 spend chatting on the Internet and playing computer games on a school day in the UK.60% 


As is shown in the chart,25%of the boys spend less than an hour chatting on the Internet.26%of the boys spend 1 to 3 hours chatting online. The number of the boys chatting online for more than 4hours is 4%. However,the results of the girls are different,which can be seen clearly in the chart.Results on both chatting and playing computer games show that more and more students depend on the Internet. This worries parents a lot. Parents hope that their children can go back to the real world to enjoy nature,instead of killing time in front of the computers.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)36. Which of the following groups is surveyed in the passage?A. Students at the age of 8.                       B. Students at the age of 14.C. Students at the age of 16.                      D. Students at the age of 17.37. Most girls spend         chatting online.A. less than an hour                              B. an hourC.1 to 3 hours                                  D. more than 4 hours38.         of the students spend less than an hour playing computer games on a school day.A.8%                       B.25%                   C.31%                   D.48%39. According to the passage,what may the parents advise the students to do?A. To eat more fruit.                             B. To read online.C. To go to the park.                             D. To work hard on schoolwork.40. According to the chart,which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More girls chat online for over four hours than boys on a school day.B. Most of the girls play computer games for less than an hour on a school day.C. The survey only shows the time students spend chatting online on a school day.D. For all the students,chatting on the Internet is more popular than playing computer games.(B)Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities,and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982,while going up a difficult mountain in North America,Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn't remember much about the accident,except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg.As a result,Mark can no longer walk. To this day,however,he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before,and more besides. Nothing could stop him. Since the accident,he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.In addition to climbing,Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games(残奥会). He has made films about physically challenged(有挑战的)people enjoying outdoor sports. He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage(勇气)to thousands of people who are unable to walk.Nowadays,Mark Wellman lives in California. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)41. Mark had the accident in      .A. North America     B. South America        C. North Africa         D. South Africa42. After the accident, Mark         .A. gave up all the outdoor activities         B. still enjoyed climbing mountainsC. began to take part in indoor activities      D. stopped climbing high mountains43. What is Mark's book Climbing Back about?A. The accident.       B. His own story.       C. Outdoor activities.     D. Hope and courage.44. What does the underlined word“overcome”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Find.             B. Cause.             C. Solve.               D. Discuss.45. Mark's story tells us that         .A. outdoor activities can make people healthierB. climbing mountains is exciting but dangerousC. a physically challenged person can climb mountainsD. we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble(C)Do you know how to get well fast when you are ill?Here are some useful tips to get you back on your feet.●Rest is very important. Stay in bed and rest a lot. Try to get a few naps(小睡). The more sleep you get,the faster you will recover(恢复).●Take your medicine. If you have some medicine from the doctor,take it. You must take it on time even though it might taste bad.●Get much vitamin(维生素)C. Oranges,apples and any other high vitamin C fruits are great for getting well quickly.●Get out in the sunshine. If it's a nice,sunny day,take a chair and sit out. Sunlight can help make a sick person feel better.●Take regular(定期的)showers. This will help to keep you clean.●Give your body time to recover. Wait until you are better before you start going to work again. If you start working hard again without giving your body enough time to recover,you could just get even worse.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)46. The writer gives us five useful tips to get us back on our feet.47. The less sleep you get,the faster you will recover.48. It's good for you to take medicine on time and get much vitamin C.49. If you give your body enough time to recover,you could just get even worse.50. The passage mainly talks about how to get well fast when we are ill.(D)Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury happens very quickly.51.         You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your EyesToo much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters away from the screen.52.         This gives your eyes a rest.Your Hands and Wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard(键盘)for a long time,follow these three rules:·53.         ·Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.·Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your Back54.         The top of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行的) to the floor.55.         If you follow these steps,you can use computers safely.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)A. Rest your wrists on something.B. But computer injuries happen slowly.C. Don't forget to look away from it sometimes.D. You shouldn't bend(弯曲)your back when you use your computer.E. If you are sitting for a long time,get up and exercise your arms,legs and neck.(E)When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,in America. But when he was there,he did things in different ways. For example,he didn't like the doctors'white coats,so he wore shorts with flowers on them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them,not just as patients,but as people,too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital,and often put a special nose on his face so he looked like a clown(小丑)and made children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called“The Gesundheit Institute”,with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film,Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)56. Where was the medical school? 57. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? 58. How did Hunter Adams make the children in hospital laugh? 59. When was the film about Hunter Adams's life made? 60. What did Robin Williams think of Hunter Adams? 四、语言运用(共10分)V.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a new study,students'safety has become a big problem. So how can we stop danger before it really happens and save our lives when we are   61   danger? Here are some   62   (suggestion)from Lin Li,a teacher from Beijing.If you are robbed(抢劫)Keep calm(镇定). If you cannot cry for help or run away, give   63   ( you) money to the robber. Try to remember   64   the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car      65   ( hit) you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, remember    66   ( call) your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how   67   (serious)you get hurt.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find the   68   ( near) exit.Do not take the lift because electricity(电) may be cut   69   .If someone is drowning(溺水)If you can't swim,don't get into the water. Or you'll put yourself in a dangerous situation. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.70 after yourself at all times!五、书面表达(共20分)Ⅵ.(A)假如你是Jack，昨晚发烧了，今天不能去学校上学了。请根据下面要点和要求，用英文给Mr. Brown 写一个不少于40词的请假条。(5分)要点：1.昨晚发烧了，今天很不舒服；2.医生建议卧床休息一天；3.明天好一点就去上学；4.谢谢老师的理解。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。     (B)健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康的生活习惯”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，谈谈你所理解的健康的生活习惯有哪些。(15分)要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。