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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 07 解析版
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这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 07 解析版，共19页。试卷主要包含了pening 47，考查形容词最高级，考查介词，考查定语从句，考查时态，考查冠词，考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 07 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍艺术作品比赛参赛规则
阅读B篇
创业成功的感受-学会聪明工作
阅读C篇
人类和海狸鼠和谐共存试验项目
阅读D篇
青少年应该具备的新媒体素养
阅读七选五
介绍户外野营实用求生技巧
完形填空
凡人善举-跑步者配合拍下鹰照
语法填空
A)国家批准北京设立国家植物园
语法填空
B)国家非遗项目--“打树花”表演
语法填空
C)休斯顿3D技术打印两层房屋
应用文写作
代表排球队在答谢宴会上致辞
读后续写
纸板装扮轮椅收获节比赛获奖
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
2. How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A. He feels that it’s not bad. B. The distance is a little long. C. It takes him too much time.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes.
4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A. He is new to the company. B. He works on the trade deal. C. He is not experienced enough.
7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?
A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center.
9. Where are the meeting rooms?
A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
14. What kind of party will the girl attend?
A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party.
15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?
A. She can take the subway. B. She doesn’t have a license. C. She is not skilled enough to drive.
16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?
A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man talking about?
A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two. B. Six. C. Four.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
1-5 AABAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BACBC
Text 1
M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
Text 2
W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is good and there’s not much traffic.
Text 3
M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes.
Text 4
W: What time is tomorrow’s meeting? Is it at 8: 30?
M: No, it’s scheduled for 9:00 in the morning.
W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office.
Text 5
M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text 6
W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.
M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
Text 7
M: Where are you now? In your room?
W: No. I’m wandering around the hotel. It’s really a good place.
M: Yeah. You work out, right? Go and take a look at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel. It’s on the right side of the business center.
W: Sounds good. Where are the conference rooms we’ll be using tomorrow?
M: Oh, they’re right next to the front office.
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M: Sounds very healthy.
W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese?
M. No, they are not my taste.
W: Then can you get a box of ice cream?
M: Sure, I love ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
Text 9
W: Dad, don’t wait for me for dinner tomorrow. I’ll go to attend a party.
M: Is someone having her birthday?
W: No, Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday. You know she is moving to New York next week.
M: I see. The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early. Do you need me to pick you up when the party is done.
W: Or maybe you can let me drive your car?
M: No, you just got your license. It’s not safe.
W: Oh, come on. Fine, I’ll let you know when it’s over. By the way, what gift should I bring for Jenny?
M; I’m not sure. Some flowers? Or some chocolate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking something that will last, something special.
M: How about the wooden boat you made for months? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: You’re a genius, Daddy! Thank you.
Text 10
M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may knows one thing about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They maybe former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words “Character Contest” in your submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21. What is the requirement for your submission?
A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life.
C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters.
22. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?
A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant.
C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character.
23. What do we know about Teen Ink?
A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club.
C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。
B
Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (企业家的) characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境).
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He confided ( 吐露 ) in me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant ( 过高的 ) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and hit the ground running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents’ decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
24. What was the author’s present predicament?
A. Weak reading skills. B. Lack of financial support.
C. Poor communication ability. D. Awful relationship with parents.
25. What do the underlined words “hit the ground running” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Set off immediately. B. Collected money eagerly.
C. Imagined the future merrily. D. Started the business successfully.
26. What is Mike’s marketing strategy?
A. Advertising their products widely. B. Doing research in advance.
C. Designing delicate decorations. D. Making decorations on their own.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. Smart work outweighs hard work. B. Wisdom comes from hard work.
C. Working hard pays off. D. Working smart starts with working hard.
【答案】24. B25. D26. A27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在父母不再给“我”每月的零用钱并要求“我”去找工作后，“我”陷入了经济困境，于是和儿时的朋友迈克一起创业，在迈克天才的营销策略下，两人创业成功。从这次经历中，“我”学到了聪明地工作比努力工作更重要的道理。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.(直到我到了父母不再给我每月的零用钱并要求我去找工作的年龄，我才真正理解了这些话。)”可知，作者目前的困境是缺乏资金支持。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.(我们出售装饰品的消息不胫而走。迈克决定出版宣传册为我们的产品做广告，这是一个天才的营销策略。)”可知，此处是指他们的生意做成了，所以hit the ground running意为“旗开得胜”。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.(迈克决定出版宣传册为我们的产品做广告，这是一个天才的营销策略。)”可知，迈克的营销策略是广泛宣传他们的产品。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.(然而，是我和迈克的创业经历教会了我，聪明地工作比努力工作更重要。)”可知，我们可以从作者的故事中了解到聪明地工作比努力工作更重要。故选A。
C
Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams. Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like, “said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”
Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat.
C. Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.
D. How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
29. Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?
A. Swallow Pond would flood often.
B. Sediment would flow downstream.
C. The popular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have to live underwater.
20. What do the underlined words “beaver baffle” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. A block to keep beavers away. B. A tool to fix holes in the dams.
C. A device to maintain water level. D. A material to protect the soil bank.
31. What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?
A. Biological diversity. B. Harmonious coexistence.
C. Prevention of natural disasters. D. Preservation of wildlife habitat.
【答案】28. B 29. C 20. C 21. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.(海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本不存在的野生动物多样性。)”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path(但是县官员担心更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库)”可知，海狸家族的活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C项。
30.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.(挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出，而不被海狸发现。)”可推知，划线的单词beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C项。
31.推断判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.(Pond’s 2023 年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给路径带来问题。)”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B项。
D
These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s 5-more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford University professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The Professor gave an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news’ story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details. These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John, “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one aspect at one point in time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think School is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to journalists should help teens learn the skill.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts recommend the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.” said John.
32. What can we know about teens today from paragraph 1?
A. They are willing to read newspaper at home.
B. They prefer watching TV to surfing the internet.
C. They spend more time watching TV than studying.
D. They are fond of surfing the internet better at school.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Most of teens have trouble with reading.
B. Most of teens needs to practise thinking.
C. Most of teens are short of media literacy.
D. Most of teens lay stress on media effects.
34. What does the example given by professor imply?
A. There are many sides to a thing at one time.
B. Terrible road conditions cause inconvenience.
C. One’s media literacy depends on your attitude.
D. News details must be announced by news stations.
35. Which of the following statements does John agree with?
A. Parents have the responsibility to realize media literacy.
B. Teens should learn media literacy as early as possible.
C. The best age for children to learn is the age of 12.
D. Children can be taught better only at school.
【答案】32. C33. C34. A35. B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了青少年应该具备的媒体素养方面的话题。现在的青少年生活在一个媒体发达的时代，但许多青少年仍然对媒体中的一些信息缺乏判断力。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s 5-more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers.”（如今，青少年深受媒体的影响。他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视。这比他们在学校和老师相处的时间多5倍。我们还没有考虑到他们花在上网和看报纸上的时间。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到今天的青少年他们花更多的时间看电视而不是学习。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that looked like news.”（然而，一些研究显示了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养。换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息。一项针对中学生的研究。研究发现，超过80%的人无法区分真正的新闻故事和看起来像新闻的广告。）可知，这段主要讲的是大多数青少年缺乏媒体素养。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John, “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one aspect at one point in time. There is more going on.””（“这些细节在很大程度上取决于新闻主管的观点，”约翰说，“一个有媒体素养的人会意识到，每个故事都是关于一个时间点的一个方面。还有更多的事情要做。”）可推知，教授举的例子暗示同一时间一件事有许多方面。故选A项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts recommend the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy. ” said John.”（至于开始学习媒体素养的最佳时间，许多专家建议12岁。但是一些基本的概念可以在更早的时候教授。“开始学习媒体素养永远不会嫌早。约翰说。）可知，约翰同意的观点是青少年应该尽早学习媒体素养。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping Tips for Survival
You learn a lot about yourself when you camp. Your patience will be tested when setting up a tent or building a fire. You’ll see food from a whole new aspect. 36 Here are some tips guaranteed to make your outdoor adventure a bit more agreeable.
Make a stove from a beer can.
With a knife, some alcohol and a little bit of courage, you can transform a beer can into a great camp stove that will boil water in 5-6 minutes. 37
Protect your tent against water with sealant (密封材料).
We did it, and it’s remarkably simple. 38 Getting caught in thunderstorms can easily make your otherwise great weekend a worse one, but it doesn’t have to.
39
Lyme disease (莱姆病) is on the rise. I’ve been caught by worms firsthand and know how annoying it can be. Mix up about 40 drops of tea tree oil with around 12-16 grams of water and spray it on. Even if you don’t meet any worms, you’ll smell uncharacteristically good.
Use a rope and a tarp (油布) to create just about anything you’d ever need.
Most people will employ the rope as a line to hang wet clothes and a tarp as ground cover. 40
If you follow the above tips, you will have a wonderful camping experience.
A. Create coffee packets.
B. Pick up a can and spray everything.
C. Attack worms with water and tea tree oil.
D. Throw it under your tent to keep the floor dry overnight.
E. It can be your raincoat, your tent or your tent bag.
F. However, in a survival situation, they can be used together to create a warm, dry shelter.
G. You’ll also learn that some tasks are harder than others, but they don’t always have to be.
【答案】36. G37. B38. E39. C40. F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了野营求生技巧。
36.根据上文“You learn a lot about yourself when you camp. Your patience will be tested when setting up a tent or building a fire. You’ll see food from a whole new aspect.(露营的时候，你会更了解自己。在搭帐篷或生火时，你的耐心将受到考验。你会从一个全新的角度看待食物)”以及后文“Here are some tips guaranteed to make your outdoor adventure a bit more agreeable.(这里有一些建议，保证让你的户外探险更愉快一点)”可知，上文提到露营会考验耐心，后文则提到了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，故G选项“你还会了解到有些任务比其他任务更难，但它们并不总是必须如此”符合语境，故选G。
37.根据上文“With a knife, some alcohol and a little bit of courage, you can transform a beer can into a great camp stove that will boil water in 5-6 minutes.(用一把刀，一些酒精和一点点勇气，你可以把一个啤酒罐变成一个伟大的露营炉，在5-6分钟内烧开水)”可知，上文提到了啤酒罐，B选项中can对应上文a beer can。故B选项“拿起一个罐子，把所有东西都喷上”符合语境，和上文形成先后顺序，故选B。
38.根据小标题“Protect your tent against water with sealant (密封材料).(用密封胶保护帐篷不进水)”以及后文“Getting caught in thunderstorms can easily make your otherwise great weekend a worse one, but it doesn’t have to.(遇上雷雨很容易让你原本美好的周末变得更糟，但这是可以避免的)”可知，本句主要是关于如何利用密封材料的问题，故E选项“它可以是你的雨衣，你的帐篷或者你的帐篷包”符合语境，故选E。
39.根据本段内容“Lyme disease (莱姆病) is on the rise. I’ve been caught by worms firsthand and know how annoying it can be. Mix up about 40 drops of tea tree oil with around 12-16 grams of water and spray it on. Even if you don’t meet any worms, you’ll smell uncharacteristically good.(莱姆病呈上升趋势。我曾亲身被虫子咬过，知道那有多烦人。将大约40滴茶树油和大约12-16克水混合，然后喷洒。即使你没有遇到任何虫子，你也会闻起来异常的好)”可知，本段内容是讲野营时会遇到很多虫子并介绍了对付虫子的办法。故C选项“用水和茶树油攻虫”符合语境，故选C。
40.该空前面一句“Most people will employ the rope as a line to hang wet clothes and a tarp as ground cover.(大多数人会用绳子作为挂湿衣服的绳子，用防水布作为地面覆盖物)”提到大多数人会用绳子挂湿衣服，用油布作地面防潮地席。选项F中的they就是前一句中的rope与tarp。故F选项“然而，在生存的情况下，它们可以一起使用，以创造一个温暖，干燥的住所”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a bird lover. I’ve 41 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you look at a photograph of a hawk your first thoughts are not of 42 . But without it, this photograph would not 43 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 44 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 45 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the lake.
As I 46 around a bend, I stopped in 47 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the footsteps of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 48 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 49 the hawk off. I was deeply 50 when they said they could go in the other direction. The road is 2. 2 miles around the lake, and they 51 and continued their running.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 52 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 53 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 54 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 54 .
41. A. bought B. found C. taken D. checked
42. A. kindness B. weakness C. confidence D. wisdom
43. A. develop B. exist C. help D. continue
44. A. compare B. train C. protect D. photograph
45. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter D. darker
46. A. walked B. drove C. stood D. rode
47. A. amazement B. puzzlement C. trouble D. peace
48. A. avoid B. delay C. enjoy D. mind
49. A. see B. keep C. scare D. push
50. A. inspired B. touched C. embarrassed D. astonished
51. A. stepped forward B. turned-left C. stepped-out D. turned around
52. A. say B. do C. leave D. hold
53. A. up B. inside C. away D. back
54. A. small B. unique C. brilliant D. practical
55. A. others B. everything C. themselves D. everybody
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. D45. C46. A47. A48. D49. C50. B51. D52. B53. D54. A55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一群善良的跑步者的帮助下，作者有幸拍下一只鹰的照片。虽然第一眼看不出，但这张照片确实展示了善良。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张我非常喜欢的鹰的照片。A. bought购买；B.found发现；C.taken带，拿；D.checked检查。根据“I know when you look at a photograph of a hawk”推知，作者拍摄了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张是一只鹰。take photographs“拍照”。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道当你看到一张鹰的照片时，你首先想到的不是善意。A. kindness善良；B. weakness弱点；C. confidence信心；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文讲述的故事可知，人们看到鹰的照片不会想到背后那个善良的故事。且下文“I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me.”也是提示。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有它，这张照片就不存在了。A. develop发展，开发；B. exist存在；C. help帮助；D. continue继续。根据下文讲述的故事可知，如果没有跑步者的善良，作者就不会拍到这只鹰的照片，即没有善良，照片就不存在。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我驱车前往达库拉，在小桑树公园拍摄鸟类。A. compare比较；B. train训练；C. protect保护；D. photograph拍摄。根据下文“I started photographing him”可知，作者去公园拍鸟的照片。故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早在日出前就到了，所以我在车里等着，直到车终于开始变亮。A. warmer更暖和的；B. colder更老的；C. lighter更轻的，更亮的；D. darker更暗的。根据“I arrived well before sunrise”可知，作者等天慢慢变亮。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我步行绕过一个弯道时，我惊讶地停了下来。A. walked步行；B. drove驾驶；C. stood站立，忍受；D. rode骑，搭乘。根据上文“I got out of my car”可知，作者走出车，步行绕过了一个弯道。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazement惊讶；B. puzzlement困惑；C. trouble麻烦；D. peace和平。根据下句“There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post.”可知，眼前的情景让作者惊讶。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来问他们是否介意等着或走在路的另一边，这样他们就不会吓跑老鹰了。A. avoid避免，避开；B. delay推迟；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. mind介意。根据“I started photographing him, and then heard the footsteps of joggers behind me.”推知，作者客气地要求人群等等或者走路的另一边，即问他们是否介意走路的另一边。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. keep保持；C. scare使害怕，惊吓；D. push推。根据“if they would____48____waiting or walking on the other side of the road”推知，作者提出这样的要求，是为了避免吓走老鹰。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们说他们可以朝另一个方向走时，我深受感动。A. inspired鼓舞；B.touched感动；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.astonished震惊。根据“they could go in the other direction.”可知，作者被众人的行为感动了。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路绕湖2.2英里，他们转过身继续跑。A.stepped forward向前走；B.turned left左转；C.stepped out离开，退出；D.turned around转身。根据上文“in the other direction”可知，跑步的人转身朝反方向跑。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为慢跑者对我很友善，所以我能拍这只鹰20分钟。A. say说；B. do做；C.leave离开；D.hold持有。结合上文语境可知，此处“do that”指上文“ran in the other direction”这件事。故选B。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两个慢跑者实际上已经慢跑了整个路线，然后又回到了我第一次见到他们的地方。A. up向上；B. inside在里面；C. away远离；D. back在后面，回来。根据上文“The road is 2.2 miles around the lake”可知，跑步者们是绕湖跑步，这时又跑回到原地。故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件很小的事情，但这意味着我可以拍摄。A. small小的；B. unique唯一的，独特的；C. brilliant明亮的，聪颖的；D. practical实际的，实践的。结合上文故事可知，在作者看来，跑步者们选择另外的方向跑步虽然是件小事，但这意味着可以拍下照片。故选A。
55.考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意把我放在第一位。A. others其他；B. everything每件事；C. themselves他们自己；D. everybody人人。根据上文故事可知，为了让作者拍照，跑步者们改变了跑步路线，他们把作者放在自己的前面，即首先考虑作者而非他们自己。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) China’s State Council recently approved a plan to establish a national botanical garden in Beijing, 46 (open) a new stage of the country’s effort to set up a national botanical garden system.
As one of the countries with the 47 (rich) plant diversity in the world, China is home 48 more than 36,000 species of higher plants. China has nearly 200 botanical gardens 49 over 23,000 plant species, or 60 percent of the country’s indigenous (本土) plant species, are under ex-situ (迁地) conservation.
For a long time, botanical gardens 50 (play) a positive role in maintaining plant diversity. Why the national botanical garden chooses to be built in Beijing?
Top scientists and high-end scientific research platforms 51 (be) important precondition for the most efficient ex-situ conservation of plant diversity in China. The national botanical garden to be established in Beijing has a 52 (plan) area of nearly 600 hectares and will be built on two sites.
Beijing enjoys geographical 53 (advantage) for building the national botanical garden. As 54 capital city of China, the city has a 55 (suit) climate and many wetlands. Temperate, subtropical and even tropical plants, cold—and drought-resistant plants, wetland plants can all grow here.
【答案】46．opening 47．richest 48．to 49．where 50．have been playing 51．are 52．planned 53．advantages 54．the 55．suitable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段。文章主要介绍了植物园的作用以及中国建立植物园的优势。
46． 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段。句中有谓语approved，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填opening。
47．考查形容词最高级。句意： 作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过36000种高等植物。由the和in the world可知，此处表示“世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一”，应用形容词最高级richest作定语，修饰名词短语plant diversity，故填richest。
48．考查介词。句意： 作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过36000种高等植物。be home to固定搭配，意为“为……的所在地”，故填to。
49．考查定语从句。句意：中国有近200个植物园，其中有超过23000种植物物种，或60%的国家本土植物物种，正在进行迁地保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词200 botanical gardens，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
50．考查时态。句意：长期以来，植物园在保持植物多样性方面发挥着积极的作用。此处在句中作谓语，由For a long time可知，发挥着积极作用这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语和动词play是主动关系，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been playing。
51．考查时态。句意：顶尖科学家和高端科研平台是中国植物多样性迁地保护最有效的重要前提。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：即将在北京建设的国家植物园规划面积近600公顷，将分两块建设。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词area，动词plan(计划)和名词area是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填planned。
53．考查名词复数。句意：北京有建设国家植物园的地理优势。advantage表示“优势”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，所以此处应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填advantages。
54．考查冠词。句意： 作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地。此处特指中国的首都，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
55．考查形容词。句意： 作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地。此处应用形容词suitable作定语，修饰名词climate，表示“适宜的”。故填suitable。
B) Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 46 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall. The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 47 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance 48 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 49 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 50 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 51 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 52 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to 53 (ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 54 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 55 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】56. throws##is throwing 57 falling 58. which/that 59 an 60. widely 61. to celebrate 62. to 63. bans 64. And 65. has been listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花”表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
56.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It’s和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
57.考查非谓语的现在分词形式。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样美丽又危险。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
58.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为performance, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
59.考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
60.考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。
61.考查非谓语的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结构为a way to do sth.。故填to celebrate。
62.考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bring sth. to“把……带到……”。故填 to。
63.考查名词复数。句意：对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：due to“由于”；“禁令ban”是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。
64.考查并列连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故填and。
65.考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
C) A huge 3D printer is working to create what is believed to be the first two-story home ___1___(build) with the technology in the United States.
The home is ___2___(current) taking shape in Houston, Texas. The 3D printer is using concrete to produce the home, ___3___ will be about 371 square meters. Some parts of the home will also have wood ___4___(element).
Roberto Montemayor is the project leader for PERI 3D Construction. He said the large 3D printer operates in much the same way ___5___ the small printers used in homes and offices. But there are two main differences.
The first is that the home-building 3D printer can ___6___(expand) and changed to fit the needs of any size project, Montemayor said. ___7___ other difference is the material it uses. "We are printing here with concrete, which is a completely different material than plastic."
The home is expected ___8___(complete) in the second half of 2023. The builders say they hope the modern method can be used in the future to build even ___9___(large) housing structures. A growing number of American companies ___10___(begin) offering homes built with 3D printing technology in recent years. But so far, the homes being offered are much smaller.
1.built
2.currently
3.which
4.elements
5.as
6.be expanded
7.The
8.to be completed
9.larger
10.have begun
1. 过去分词作定语修饰home表被动。
2. currently副词作时间状语。
3. which引导非限制性定语从句，句意为3D打印机正在用水泥打印房屋，这个房屋面积约为371平方米。
4. elements考查名词变复数，句意为房屋的一些部分将有些木头元素。
5. the same.....as....
6. be expanded考查被动语态。
7. The 根据上句可知有两个主要的不同点。两者中的另一个用the other。
8. to be completed根据句意，这个房子有望在2023年的下半年被完成。结合be expected to do可知应填to do的被动语态to be completed。
9. larger even 修饰比较级。
10. have begun in recent years常和现在完成时连用，结合句意: 近年来，越来越多的美国公司已经开始提供用3D打印技术建造的房屋。应该填have begun。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是学校排球队长，即将结束在国外中学的交流访问，你将代表球队在答谢宴会上致辞，请准备一篇答谢辞，内容包括：
1.感谢接待;
2.你们的收获;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am more than delighted to have the chance to speak here on behalf of our school volleyball team from China.
With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity. But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience. All of us have learnt from each other and become attached to each other. During our stay here, we were so thrilled to have participated in exciting volleyball competitions, inspiring lectures and wonderful field trips. Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness.
So my dear friends, I want to tell you that this is just the beginning of our friendship. We believe that it will continue to flourish in the future. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校排球队在答谢宴会上致辞内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.你们的收获；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
没有：but for → without
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.
拓展句：As our exchange program is drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience.（运用了含蓄虚拟条件句）
【高分句型3】Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness.（运用了not only…but also… 的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”
“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.
Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words: Think outside the box. There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect … with my wheelchair.” Realizing Mom was confused, he quickly added, “That’s a cool desk, Mum. But can I have the big box for the Harvestfest contest?” He then explained excitedly how to turn it into a mobile refrigerator. “Brilliant! You will definitely be the superhero of the party, serving people their favourite drinks,” Mum exclaimed with a broad smile. In the following days, his priority after school was designing and making the new costume, fixing it to his wheelchair and exquisitely making a door. Finally, he even prepared some soft drinks to surprise his friends.
Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume to his friends. When he wheeled himself in as a mobile refrigerator, he heard admiring exclamations, guessing about who it would be. Jordan felt an increasing sense of pride and satisfaction. When he spotted a chocolate bar, he quickly moved towards it, stopped just several inches in front and quickly opened the door. “Jordan, it’s you!” Alice cried out. Jordan passed her her favourite drink. “Thank you, Alice. That’s an idea outside the box.” That night, although he didn’t win the best costume award from the principal, Jordan felt like the real MaxMag: his body and soul were no longer confined to the wheelchair. And he came to realize: there is hidden potential in everyday items, and so it is with every individual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了收获节比赛将在下周五举行，学校里的每个人都在谈论它。所有的学生都会穿着自己自制的服装出现，获胜者将由校长选出。Jordan在Alice的启发下，用纸板装扮了自己的轮椅车并赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jordan的目光落在盒子上，他笑着说：‘它和我的轮椅很配。’”可知，第一段可描写Jordan用纸板装扮轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了周五晚上，Jordan迫不及待地展示了他的服装”可知，第二段可描写大家对Jordan的服装的反应以及Jordan赢得比赛。
2.续写线索：获得灵感——制作服装——展示服装——取得认可——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce /declare
②走进来：go in/enter
③继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/content
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the new costume was finally ready, Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “No time to wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in .(运用了who引导定语从句)
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 07 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍艺术作品比赛参赛规则
阅读B篇
创业成功的感受-学会聪明工作
阅读C篇
人类和海狸鼠和谐共存试验项目
阅读D篇
青少年应该具备的新媒体素养
阅读七选五
介绍户外野营实用求生技巧
完形填空
凡人善举-跑步者配合拍下鹰照
语法填空
A)国家批准北京设立国家植物园
语法填空
B)国家非遗项目--“打树花”表演
语法填空
C)休斯顿3D技术打印两层房屋
应用文写作
代表排球队在答谢宴会上致辞
读后续写
纸板装扮轮椅收获节比赛获奖
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
2. How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A. He feels that it’s not bad. B. The distance is a little long. C. It takes him too much time.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes.
4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A. He is new to the company. B. He works on the trade deal. C. He is not experienced enough.
7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?
A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center.
9. Where are the meeting rooms?
A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
14. What kind of party will the girl attend?
A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party.
15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?
A. She can take the subway. B. She doesn’t have a license. C. She is not skilled enough to drive.
16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?
A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man talking about?
A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two. B. Six. C. Four.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
1-5 AABAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BACBC
Text 1
M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
Text 2
W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is good and there’s not much traffic.
Text 3
M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes.
Text 4
W: What time is tomorrow’s meeting? Is it at 8: 30?
M: No, it’s scheduled for 9:00 in the morning.
W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office.
Text 5
M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text 6
W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.
M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
Text 7
M: Where are you now? In your room?
W: No. I’m wandering around the hotel. It’s really a good place.
M: Yeah. You work out, right? Go and take a look at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel. It’s on the right side of the business center.
W: Sounds good. Where are the conference rooms we’ll be using tomorrow?
M: Oh, they’re right next to the front office.
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M: Sounds very healthy.
W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese?
M. No, they are not my taste.
W: Then can you get a box of ice cream?
M: Sure, I love ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
Text 9
W: Dad, don’t wait for me for dinner tomorrow. I’ll go to attend a party.
M: Is someone having her birthday?
W: No, Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday. You know she is moving to New York next week.
M: I see. The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early. Do you need me to pick you up when the party is done.
W: Or maybe you can let me drive your car?
M: No, you just got your license. It’s not safe.
W: Oh, come on. Fine, I’ll let you know when it’s over. By the way, what gift should I bring for Jenny?
M; I’m not sure. Some flowers? Or some chocolate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking something that will last, something special.
M: How about the wooden boat you made for months? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: You’re a genius, Daddy! Thank you.
Text 10
M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may knows one thing about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They maybe former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words “Character Contest” in your submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21. What is the requirement for your submission?
A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life.
C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters.
22. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?
A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant.
C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character.
23. What do we know about Teen Ink?
A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club.
C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。
B
Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (企业家的) characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境).
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He confided ( 吐露 ) in me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant ( 过高的 ) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and hit the ground running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents’ decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
24. What was the author’s present predicament?
A. Weak reading skills. B. Lack of financial support.
C. Poor communication ability. D. Awful relationship with parents.
25. What do the underlined words “hit the ground running” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Set off immediately. B. Collected money eagerly.
C. Imagined the future merrily. D. Started the business successfully.
26. What is Mike’s marketing strategy?
A. Advertising their products widely. B. Doing research in advance.
C. Designing delicate decorations. D. Making decorations on their own.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. Smart work outweighs hard work. B. Wisdom comes from hard work.
C. Working hard pays off. D. Working smart starts with working hard.
【答案】24. B25. D26. A27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在父母不再给“我”每月的零用钱并要求“我”去找工作后，“我”陷入了经济困境，于是和儿时的朋友迈克一起创业，在迈克天才的营销策略下，两人创业成功。从这次经历中，“我”学到了聪明地工作比努力工作更重要的道理。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.(直到我到了父母不再给我每月的零用钱并要求我去找工作的年龄，我才真正理解了这些话。)”可知，作者目前的困境是缺乏资金支持。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.(我们出售装饰品的消息不胫而走。迈克决定出版宣传册为我们的产品做广告，这是一个天才的营销策略。)”可知，此处是指他们的生意做成了，所以hit the ground running意为“旗开得胜”。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.(迈克决定出版宣传册为我们的产品做广告，这是一个天才的营销策略。)”可知，迈克的营销策略是广泛宣传他们的产品。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.(然而，是我和迈克的创业经历教会了我，聪明地工作比努力工作更重要。)”可知，我们可以从作者的故事中了解到聪明地工作比努力工作更重要。故选A。
C
Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams. Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like, “said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”
Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat.
C. Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.
D. How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
29. Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?
A. Swallow Pond would flood often.
B. Sediment would flow downstream.
C. The popular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have to live underwater.
20. What do the underlined words “beaver baffle” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. A block to keep beavers away. B. A tool to fix holes in the dams.
C. A device to maintain water level. D. A material to protect the soil bank.
31. What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?
A. Biological diversity. B. Harmonious coexistence.
C. Prevention of natural disasters. D. Preservation of wildlife habitat.
【答案】28. B 29. C 20. C 21. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.(海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本不存在的野生动物多样性。)”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path(但是县官员担心更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库)”可知，海狸家族的活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C项。
30.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.(挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出，而不被海狸发现。)”可推知，划线的单词beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C项。
31.推断判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.(Pond’s 2023 年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给路径带来问题。)”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B项。
D
These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s 5-more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford University professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The Professor gave an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news’ story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details. These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John, “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one aspect at one point in time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think School is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to journalists should help teens learn the skill.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts recommend the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.” said John.
32. What can we know about teens today from paragraph 1?
A. They are willing to read newspaper at home.
B. They prefer watching TV to surfing the internet.
C. They spend more time watching TV than studying.
D. They are fond of surfing the internet better at school.
33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Most of teens have trouble with reading.
B. Most of teens needs to practise thinking.
C. Most of teens are short of media literacy.
D. Most of teens lay stress on media effects.
34. What does the example given by professor imply?
A. There are many sides to a thing at one time.
B. Terrible road conditions cause inconvenience.
C. One’s media literacy depends on your attitude.
D. News details must be announced by news stations.
35. Which of the following statements does John agree with?
A. Parents have the responsibility to realize media literacy.
B. Teens should learn media literacy as early as possible.
C. The best age for children to learn is the age of 12.
D. Children can be taught better only at school.
【答案】32. C33. C34. A35. B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了青少年应该具备的媒体素养方面的话题。现在的青少年生活在一个媒体发达的时代，但许多青少年仍然对媒体中的一些信息缺乏判断力。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s 5-more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers.”（如今，青少年深受媒体的影响。他们中的许多人已经看了数千小时的电视。这比他们在学校和老师相处的时间多5倍。我们还没有考虑到他们花在上网和看报纸上的时间。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到今天的青少年他们花更多的时间看电视而不是学习。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today’s teens lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that looked like news.”（然而，一些研究显示了一个严重的问题：今天的青少年缺乏媒体素养。换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们所看到的信息。一项针对中学生的研究。研究发现，超过80%的人无法区分真正的新闻故事和看起来像新闻的广告。）可知，这段主要讲的是大多数青少年缺乏媒体素养。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John, “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one aspect at one point in time. There is more going on.””（“这些细节在很大程度上取决于新闻主管的观点，”约翰说，“一个有媒体素养的人会意识到，每个故事都是关于一个时间点的一个方面。还有更多的事情要做。”）可推知，教授举的例子暗示同一时间一件事有许多方面。故选A项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts recommend the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy. ” said John.”（至于开始学习媒体素养的最佳时间，许多专家建议12岁。但是一些基本的概念可以在更早的时候教授。“开始学习媒体素养永远不会嫌早。约翰说。）可知，约翰同意的观点是青少年应该尽早学习媒体素养。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping Tips for Survival
You learn a lot about yourself when you camp. Your patience will be tested when setting up a tent or building a fire. You’ll see food from a whole new aspect. 36 Here are some tips guaranteed to make your outdoor adventure a bit more agreeable.
Make a stove from a beer can.
With a knife, some alcohol and a little bit of courage, you can transform a beer can into a great camp stove that will boil water in 5-6 minutes. 37
Protect your tent against water with sealant (密封材料).
We did it, and it’s remarkably simple. 38 Getting caught in thunderstorms can easily make your otherwise great weekend a worse one, but it doesn’t have to.
39
Lyme disease (莱姆病) is on the rise. I’ve been caught by worms firsthand and know how annoying it can be. Mix up about 40 drops of tea tree oil with around 12-16 grams of water and spray it on. Even if you don’t meet any worms, you’ll smell uncharacteristically good.
Use a rope and a tarp (油布) to create just about anything you’d ever need.
Most people will employ the rope as a line to hang wet clothes and a tarp as ground cover. 40
If you follow the above tips, you will have a wonderful camping experience.
A. Create coffee packets.
B. Pick up a can and spray everything.
C. Attack worms with water and tea tree oil.
D. Throw it under your tent to keep the floor dry overnight.
E. It can be your raincoat, your tent or your tent bag.
F. However, in a survival situation, they can be used together to create a warm, dry shelter.
G. You’ll also learn that some tasks are harder than others, but they don’t always have to be.
【答案】36. G37. B38. E39. C40. F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了野营求生技巧。
36.根据上文“You learn a lot about yourself when you camp. Your patience will be tested when setting up a tent or building a fire. You’ll see food from a whole new aspect.(露营的时候，你会更了解自己。在搭帐篷或生火时，你的耐心将受到考验。你会从一个全新的角度看待食物)”以及后文“Here are some tips guaranteed to make your outdoor adventure a bit more agreeable.(这里有一些建议，保证让你的户外探险更愉快一点)”可知，上文提到露营会考验耐心，后文则提到了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，故G选项“你还会了解到有些任务比其他任务更难，但它们并不总是必须如此”符合语境，故选G。
37.根据上文“With a knife, some alcohol and a little bit of courage, you can transform a beer can into a great camp stove that will boil water in 5-6 minutes.(用一把刀，一些酒精和一点点勇气，你可以把一个啤酒罐变成一个伟大的露营炉，在5-6分钟内烧开水)”可知，上文提到了啤酒罐，B选项中can对应上文a beer can。故B选项“拿起一个罐子，把所有东西都喷上”符合语境，和上文形成先后顺序，故选B。
38.根据小标题“Protect your tent against water with sealant (密封材料).(用密封胶保护帐篷不进水)”以及后文“Getting caught in thunderstorms can easily make your otherwise great weekend a worse one, but it doesn’t have to.(遇上雷雨很容易让你原本美好的周末变得更糟，但这是可以避免的)”可知，本句主要是关于如何利用密封材料的问题，故E选项“它可以是你的雨衣，你的帐篷或者你的帐篷包”符合语境，故选E。
39.根据本段内容“Lyme disease (莱姆病) is on the rise. I’ve been caught by worms firsthand and know how annoying it can be. Mix up about 40 drops of tea tree oil with around 12-16 grams of water and spray it on. Even if you don’t meet any worms, you’ll smell uncharacteristically good.(莱姆病呈上升趋势。我曾亲身被虫子咬过，知道那有多烦人。将大约40滴茶树油和大约12-16克水混合，然后喷洒。即使你没有遇到任何虫子，你也会闻起来异常的好)”可知，本段内容是讲野营时会遇到很多虫子并介绍了对付虫子的办法。故C选项“用水和茶树油攻虫”符合语境，故选C。
40.该空前面一句“Most people will employ the rope as a line to hang wet clothes and a tarp as ground cover.(大多数人会用绳子作为挂湿衣服的绳子，用防水布作为地面覆盖物)”提到大多数人会用绳子挂湿衣服，用油布作地面防潮地席。选项F中的they就是前一句中的rope与tarp。故F选项“然而，在生存的情况下，它们可以一起使用，以创造一个温暖，干燥的住所”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a bird lover. I’ve 41 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you look at a photograph of a hawk your first thoughts are not of 42 . But without it, this photograph would not 43 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 44 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 45 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the lake.
As I 46 around a bend, I stopped in 47 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the footsteps of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 48 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 49 the hawk off. I was deeply 50 when they said they could go in the other direction. The road is 2. 2 miles around the lake, and they 51 and continued their running.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 52 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 53 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 54 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 54 .
41. A. bought B. found C. taken D. checked
42. A. kindness B. weakness C. confidence D. wisdom
43. A. develop B. exist C. help D. continue
44. A. compare B. train C. protect D. photograph
45. A. warmer B. colder C. lighter D. darker
46. A. walked B. drove C. stood D. rode
47. A. amazement B. puzzlement C. trouble D. peace
48. A. avoid B. delay C. enjoy D. mind
49. A. see B. keep C. scare D. push
50. A. inspired B. touched C. embarrassed D. astonished
51. A. stepped forward B. turned-left C. stepped-out D. turned around
52. A. say B. do C. leave D. hold
53. A. up B. inside C. away D. back
54. A. small B. unique C. brilliant D. practical
55. A. others B. everything C. themselves D. everybody
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. D45. C46. A47. A48. D49. C50. B51. D52. B53. D54. A55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一群善良的跑步者的帮助下，作者有幸拍下一只鹰的照片。虽然第一眼看不出，但这张照片确实展示了善良。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张我非常喜欢的鹰的照片。A. bought购买；B.found发现；C.taken带，拿；D.checked检查。根据“I know when you look at a photograph of a hawk”推知，作者拍摄了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张是一只鹰。take photographs“拍照”。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道当你看到一张鹰的照片时，你首先想到的不是善意。A. kindness善良；B. weakness弱点；C. confidence信心；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文讲述的故事可知，人们看到鹰的照片不会想到背后那个善良的故事。且下文“I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me.”也是提示。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有它，这张照片就不存在了。A. develop发展，开发；B. exist存在；C. help帮助；D. continue继续。根据下文讲述的故事可知，如果没有跑步者的善良，作者就不会拍到这只鹰的照片，即没有善良，照片就不存在。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我驱车前往达库拉，在小桑树公园拍摄鸟类。A. compare比较；B. train训练；C. protect保护；D. photograph拍摄。根据下文“I started photographing him”可知，作者去公园拍鸟的照片。故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早在日出前就到了，所以我在车里等着，直到车终于开始变亮。A. warmer更暖和的；B. colder更老的；C. lighter更轻的，更亮的；D. darker更暗的。根据“I arrived well before sunrise”可知，作者等天慢慢变亮。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我步行绕过一个弯道时，我惊讶地停了下来。A. walked步行；B. drove驾驶；C. stood站立，忍受；D. rode骑，搭乘。根据上文“I got out of my car”可知，作者走出车，步行绕过了一个弯道。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazement惊讶；B. puzzlement困惑；C. trouble麻烦；D. peace和平。根据下句“There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post.”可知，眼前的情景让作者惊讶。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来问他们是否介意等着或走在路的另一边，这样他们就不会吓跑老鹰了。A. avoid避免，避开；B. delay推迟；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. mind介意。根据“I started photographing him, and then heard the footsteps of joggers behind me.”推知，作者客气地要求人群等等或者走路的另一边，即问他们是否介意走路的另一边。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. keep保持；C. scare使害怕，惊吓；D. push推。根据“if they would____48____waiting or walking on the other side of the road”推知，作者提出这样的要求，是为了避免吓走老鹰。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们说他们可以朝另一个方向走时，我深受感动。A. inspired鼓舞；B.touched感动；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.astonished震惊。根据“they could go in the other direction.”可知，作者被众人的行为感动了。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路绕湖2.2英里，他们转过身继续跑。A.stepped forward向前走；B.turned left左转；C.stepped out离开，退出；D.turned around转身。根据上文“in the other direction”可知，跑步的人转身朝反方向跑。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为慢跑者对我很友善，所以我能拍这只鹰20分钟。A. say说；B. do做；C.leave离开；D.hold持有。结合上文语境可知，此处“do that”指上文“ran in the other direction”这件事。故选B。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两个慢跑者实际上已经慢跑了整个路线，然后又回到了我第一次见到他们的地方。A. up向上；B. inside在里面；C. away远离；D. back在后面，回来。根据上文“The road is 2.2 miles around the lake”可知，跑步者们是绕湖跑步，这时又跑回到原地。故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件很小的事情，但这意味着我可以拍摄。A. small小的；B. unique唯一的，独特的；C. brilliant明亮的，聪颖的；D. practical实际的，实践的。结合上文故事可知，在作者看来，跑步者们选择另外的方向跑步虽然是件小事，但这意味着可以拍下照片。故选A。
55.考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意把我放在第一位。A. others其他；B. everything每件事；C. themselves他们自己；D. everybody人人。根据上文故事可知，为了让作者拍照，跑步者们改变了跑步路线，他们把作者放在自己的前面，即首先考虑作者而非他们自己。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) China’s State Council recently approved a plan to establish a national botanical garden in Beijing, 46 (open) a new stage of the country’s effort to set up a national botanical garden system.
As one of the countries with the 47 (rich) plant diversity in the world, China is home 48 more than 36,000 species of higher plants. China has nearly 200 botanical gardens 49 over 23,000 plant species, or 60 percent of the country’s indigenous (本土) plant species, are under ex-situ (迁地) conservation.
For a long time, botanical gardens 50 (play) a positive role in maintaining plant diversity. Why the national botanical garden chooses to be built in Beijing?
Top scientists and high-end scientific research platforms 51 (be) important precondition for the most efficient ex-situ conservation of plant diversity in China. The national botanical garden to be established in Beijing has a 52 (plan) area of nearly 600 hectares and will be built on two sites.
Beijing enjoys geographical 53 (advantage) for building the national botanical garden. As 54 capital city of China, the city has a 55 (suit) climate and many wetlands. Temperate, subtropical and even tropical plants, cold—and drought-resistant plants, wetland plants can all grow here.
【答案】46．opening 47．richest 48．to 49．where 50．have been playing 51．are 52．planned 53．advantages 54．the 55．suitable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段。文章主要介绍了植物园的作用以及中国建立植物园的优势。
46． 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段。句中有谓语approved，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填opening。
47．考查形容词最高级。句意： 作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过36000种高等植物。由the和in the world可知，此处表示“世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一”，应用形容词最高级richest作定语，修饰名词短语plant diversity，故填richest。
48．考查介词。句意： 作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过36000种高等植物。be home to固定搭配，意为“为……的所在地”，故填to。
49．考查定语从句。句意：中国有近200个植物园，其中有超过23000种植物物种，或60%的国家本土植物物种，正在进行迁地保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词200 botanical gardens，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
50．考查时态。句意：长期以来，植物园在保持植物多样性方面发挥着积极的作用。此处在句中作谓语，由For a long time可知，发挥着积极作用这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语和动词play是主动关系，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been playing。
51．考查时态。句意：顶尖科学家和高端科研平台是中国植物多样性迁地保护最有效的重要前提。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：即将在北京建设的国家植物园规划面积近600公顷，将分两块建设。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词area，动词plan(计划)和名词area是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填planned。
53．考查名词复数。句意：北京有建设国家植物园的地理优势。advantage表示“优势”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，所以此处应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填advantages。
54．考查冠词。句意： 作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地。此处特指中国的首都，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
55．考查形容词。句意： 作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地。此处应用形容词suitable作定语，修饰名词climate，表示“适宜的”。故填suitable。
B) Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 46 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall. The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 47 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance 48 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 49 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 50 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 51 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 52 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to 53 (ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 54 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 55 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【答案】56. throws##is throwing 57 falling 58. which/that 59 an 60. widely 61. to celebrate 62. to 63. bans 64. And 65. has been listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花”表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
56.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It’s和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
57.考查非谓语的现在分词形式。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样美丽又危险。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
58.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为performance, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
59.考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
60.考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。
61.考查非谓语的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结构为a way to do sth.。故填to celebrate。
62.考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bring sth. to“把……带到……”。故填 to。
63.考查名词复数。句意：对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：due to“由于”；“禁令ban”是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。
64.考查并列连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故填and。
65.考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
C) A huge 3D printer is working to create what is believed to be the first two-story home ___1___(build) with the technology in the United States.
The home is ___2___(current) taking shape in Houston, Texas. The 3D printer is using concrete to produce the home, ___3___ will be about 371 square meters. Some parts of the home will also have wood ___4___(element).
Roberto Montemayor is the project leader for PERI 3D Construction. He said the large 3D printer operates in much the same way ___5___ the small printers used in homes and offices. But there are two main differences.
The first is that the home-building 3D printer can ___6___(expand) and changed to fit the needs of any size project, Montemayor said. ___7___ other difference is the material it uses. "We are printing here with concrete, which is a completely different material than plastic."
The home is expected ___8___(complete) in the second half of 2023. The builders say they hope the modern method can be used in the future to build even ___9___(large) housing structures. A growing number of American companies ___10___(begin) offering homes built with 3D printing technology in recent years. But so far, the homes being offered are much smaller.
1.built
2.currently
3.which
4.elements
5.as
6.be expanded
7.The
8.to be completed
9.larger
10.have begun
1. 过去分词作定语修饰home表被动。
2. currently副词作时间状语。
3. which引导非限制性定语从句，句意为3D打印机正在用水泥打印房屋，这个房屋面积约为371平方米。
4. elements考查名词变复数，句意为房屋的一些部分将有些木头元素。
5. the same.....as....
6. be expanded考查被动语态。
7. The 根据上句可知有两个主要的不同点。两者中的另一个用the other。
8. to be completed根据句意，这个房子有望在2023年的下半年被完成。结合be expected to do可知应填to do的被动语态to be completed。
9. larger even 修饰比较级。
10. have begun in recent years常和现在完成时连用，结合句意: 近年来，越来越多的美国公司已经开始提供用3D打印技术建造的房屋。应该填have begun。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是学校排球队长，即将结束在国外中学的交流访问，你将代表球队在答谢宴会上致辞，请准备一篇答谢辞，内容包括：
1.感谢接待;
2.你们的收获;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am more than delighted to have the chance to speak here on behalf of our school volleyball team from China.
With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity. But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience. All of us have learnt from each other and become attached to each other. During our stay here, we were so thrilled to have participated in exciting volleyball competitions, inspiring lectures and wonderful field trips. Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness.
So my dear friends, I want to tell you that this is just the beginning of our friendship. We believe that it will continue to flourish in the future. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校排球队在答谢宴会上致辞内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.你们的收获；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
没有：but for → without
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.
拓展句：As our exchange program is drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience.（运用了含蓄虚拟条件句）
【高分句型3】Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness.（运用了not only…but also… 的部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest?” Alice asked. “I’m going as a chocolate bar. My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah, I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman, popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up. “But it’s boring.”
“Why? What is it?” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero, but Danny, Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head. “That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.
Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad, and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night.” Jordan sighed. “It’s too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box. Look around your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink, and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home, Jordan was quiet. He kept thinking about Alice’s words: Think outside the box. There’s hidden potential in everyday items. When he got home, he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces. She was putting a new desk together. On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in. Mom smiled at Jordan, pointing at the desk, “What do you think?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect . … with my wheelchair.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled, “It’s perfect … with my wheelchair.” Realizing Mom was confused, he quickly added, “That’s a cool desk, Mum. But can I have the big box for the Harvestfest contest?” He then explained excitedly how to turn it into a mobile refrigerator. “Brilliant! You will definitely be the superhero of the party, serving people their favourite drinks,” Mum exclaimed with a broad smile. In the following days, his priority after school was designing and making the new costume, fixing it to his wheelchair and exquisitely making a door. Finally, he even prepared some soft drinks to surprise his friends.
Soon it was Friday night, and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume to his friends. When he wheeled himself in as a mobile refrigerator, he heard admiring exclamations, guessing about who it would be. Jordan felt an increasing sense of pride and satisfaction. When he spotted a chocolate bar, he quickly moved towards it, stopped just several inches in front and quickly opened the door. “Jordan, it’s you!” Alice cried out. Jordan passed her her favourite drink. “Thank you, Alice. That’s an idea outside the box.” That night, although he didn’t win the best costume award from the principal, Jordan felt like the real MaxMag: his body and soul were no longer confined to the wheelchair. And he came to realize: there is hidden potential in everyday items, and so it is with every individual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了收获节比赛将在下周五举行，学校里的每个人都在谈论它。所有的学生都会穿着自己自制的服装出现，获胜者将由校长选出。Jordan在Alice的启发下，用纸板装扮了自己的轮椅车并赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jordan的目光落在盒子上，他笑着说：‘它和我的轮椅很配。’”可知，第一段可描写Jordan用纸板装扮轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了周五晚上，Jordan迫不及待地展示了他的服装”可知，第二段可描写大家对Jordan的服装的反应以及Jordan赢得比赛。
2.续写线索：获得灵感——制作服装——展示服装——取得认可——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce /declare
②走进来：go in/enter
③继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/content
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the new costume was finally ready, Jordan tried it on several times and continued to make necessary changes until satisfied. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “No time to wait! Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in .(运用了who引导定语从句)
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