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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 12 解析版
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这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 12 解析版，共19页。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 12 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍了康奈尔大学四项团队活动
阅读B篇
摄影师再次相遇救助过的大羚羊
阅读C篇
交通灯增加第四颜色提自动驾驶潜力
阅读D篇
瑞士科学家利用激光改变雷击的路径
阅读七选五
名人经历证明成功与坚持不懈的关系
完形填空
狗帮助主人相识、相恋并结婚的故事
语法填空
A)介绍中国湖北著名曾侯乙编钟概况
语法填空
B)电影《望道》讲述陈望道追求真理
应用文写作
给校园生活摄影展结识的交换生写信
读后续写
孩子们和老师鼓励自己成功学习敲鼓
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably go to the library?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What does the man think of Bill?
A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s forgetful.
3. What’s the girl doing?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a story. C. Watching the news.
4. How does the man like the suit?
A. It is too expensive. B. It is of low quality. C. It is too large for him.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different?
A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Trying to make an appointment.
B. Expressing his dissatisfaction.
C. Asking the woman for advice.
9. What is the woman’s advice to the man?
A. Working hard. B. Keeping relaxed. C. Ignoring his problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Mr Sharp go to California for?
A. Visiting friends. B. Traveling around. C. Doing business.
11. What did Mr Sharp get for the woman?
A. A cellphone. B. A watch. C. A pair of headphones.
12. How will the woman learn to skateboard?
A. From the web. B. From the man. C. From a sports club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A repairman.
14. Why might people be eating insects in the future?
A. They are easy to catch. B. They are rich in fat. C. They are nutritious.
15. What does the man say about work in the future?
A. People won’t operate machines. B. There will be much fewer jobs. C. More taxi drivers will be needed.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Describe space in the future. B. Let other students ask questions. C. Finish the class by concluding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the project intended for?
A. Helping students prepare for the real life.
B. Showing students how to write applications.
C. Getting students to know of some good jobs.
18. Which of the following jobs for students is mentioned?
A. Computer teacher. B. Recycling officer. C. Writer assistant.
19. Who will help students to write the application letters?
A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee.
20. What is the last step of the project?
A. Listing the suitable jobs. B. Collecting students’ opinions. C. Reviewing the applications.
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAB
Text 1
W: Excuse me. I want to go to the city library. But how can I go there?
M: The subway station is far from here. I think the bus might be a better choice.
Text 2
W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
Text 3
M: Hey, Alice. What are you working on?
W: Oh, Dad. I’m writing a story for the high school paper. I have to turn it in tomorrow morning.
M: Well, don’t work all night.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?
W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.
M: Thanks. Actually, I like everything about it except the price.
Text 5
W: So, what’s your big news?
M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once for a while?
M: Even better, my mom will give me the old car.
Text 6
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at last ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do you really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny?
W: Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become near-sighted?
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it for fashion. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I?
Text 7
M: Is that Miss Scold?
W: Speaking, can I help you?
M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter. I saw Dr. Brown last week. She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even worse, so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid not. She’s fully booked tomorrow, but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon.
M: Oh, no. I’m busy at that moment and I really can’t come this afternoon.
W: Well, maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy, you shouldn’t be working so hard. That might be part of the problem.
M: Maybe you’re right.
Text 8
M: Just open it. This one is from Mr Sharp. He bought it from his last business trip to California. He told me this would be a great surprise for you. I wonder if it’s a nice watch or something.
W: Oh,boy! It’s the newest type of wireless headphones! I’ve always wanted this to go with my cellphone! I wish my birthday were every day.
M: Me,too. Alice, this is from me. Hope you’ll like it.
W: A beautiful skateboard! I like it! Maybe I should search the web and look for a sports club which can teach me how to play with it.
M: Why bother? I can always teach you how to skateboard if you like.
W: Really? That’s very nice of you. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Welcome back to class, everyone! Well, today we are going to talk about life in the future.
W: What do you think we’ll eat in the future, Mr Brown? What will the food be like in your opinion?
M: Well, in my opinion, foods like vegetables and meat in the future will be almost the same as they are now. But, unbelievable as it may sound, in the future we could be eating in-sects-insects are rich in protein, low in fat, which can help to build up our body.
W: How about work in the future?
M: Well, it does seem that humans will no longer be operating machines. For example, taxis will most likely be replaced by self-driving cars. There will also probably be a number of new kinds of jobs, such as workers repairing self-driving cars and space tour guides. I’m sure that as long as you study hard, you needn’t worry about being fired!
W: What do you think the space will be like in the future?
M: Well, I think I don’t have enough knowledge to talk on that topic-and you all are a bit young to be worrying about that! Why don’t we let someone else in the class ask a question?
Text 10
W: Welcome to StudentLife! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in our school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new skills and gain experience. However, to get students excited about the project, the first thing we should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project, OK? Then decide on the jobs we want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are classroom assistants, recycling officers and computer assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills. And don’t forget we should make sure students are guided by a teacher. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Events from Cornell University
Movies on the Arts Quad (MOTAQ)
MOTAQ is an in-person event series on Thursdays at the start of the fall semester for a month. We are opening seating at 7:30 p.m., with the film starting at 8:00 p.m. Bring your warm clothes and blankets, for it sometimes gets cold out. MOTAQ is brought to you by Cornell University Class Councils, CU Tonight, Campus Activities, and Cornell Cinema, Follow @cornellactivities on Instagram.
ClubFest
In its 19th year, ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell’s amazing student groups demonstrating their activities and promoting the admission of new members. We are also looking for performance groups at ClubFest. ClubFest for the Spring semester will take place this Sunday in Barton Hall. ClubFest is an opportunity for Cornellians to connect with clubs and organizations. Contact us at student union@cornell.edu with any ClubFest questions.
Slope Day
The Slope Day Programming Board is excited to announce Slope Day this year. Join us on this Saturday for performances throughout the day. There is a long history of the spring-time gathering. While this event has taken many shapes over the past century, one common goal never changes: celebration. It has been a long time since we’ve had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival, and the band COIN is sure to be a hit. On Slope Day, approximately 500 volunteers are needed. Contact Volunteer Director Riya Agarwal@hotmail.com to apply.
Senior Days
We invite graduating undergraduate students to celebrate their achievements during Senior Days from Monday to Friday. Senior Days offers opportunities for seniors to connect through free and ticketed on and off campus events. There are exciting events like Bingo Night, Bowling at Helen Newman and Chimes Concerts&Clocktower Tours. Contact us at seniordays@cornell.edu.
21. What can you do in ClubFest this Sunday?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn about student groups.
C. Apply to be a volunteer. D. Demonstrate achievements.
22. Which event will you choose if you want to enjoy a band performance?
A. Movies on the Arts Quad. B. ClubFest.
C. Slope Day. D. Senior Days.
23. How long does Senior Days last?
A. One day. B. Four days.
C. Five days. D. A week.
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了康奈尔大学的四个活动。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In its 19th year, ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell’s amazing student groups demonstrating their activities and promoting the admission of new members. (在第19个年头，ClubFest继续庆祝康奈尔大学令人惊叹的学生团体展示他们的活动并促进新成员的加入。)”可知，在ClubFest，你可以了解学生团体。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“It has been a long time since we’ve had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival, and the band COIN is sure to be a hit. (很长一段时间以来，我们都有一个在Slope Day节日中担任主角的现场乐队，而且COIN乐队一定会火爆。)”可知，如果你想欣赏乐队表演，你可以选择Slope Day。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据末段首句“We invite graduating undergraduate students to celebrate their achievements during Senior Days from Monday to Friday. (我们邀请即将毕业的本科生在周一至周五的Senior Days庆祝他们的成就。)”可知，Senior Days从周一持续到了周五，共五天。故选C。
B
Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away.
The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, the blesbok is a really common antelope to see and is therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible.
After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesboks.
Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesboks all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesboks lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her.
After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile.
24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted?
A. She became an orphan. B. She was lost in the forest.
C. She was hunted by a couple. D. She was abandoned by her mother.
25. What was Meme’s life with the couple like?
A. She was rare to be seen outside.
B. She was hard to be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whole family.
D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
26. Which word can best explain the underlined word “fend” in the last paragraph?
A. Look. B. Care.
C. Search. D. Hunt.
27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok?
A. Effortless. B. Unsatisfactory.
C. Rewarding. D. Heartbreaking.
【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，七个月后把她成功放归野外，几个月后再次与她意外相遇。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. (野生动物摄影师萨姆·特利和他的妻子维拉发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊独自（呆着），他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人看到她独自四处游荡。)”可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。故选A项。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. (无论薇拉走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。)”可知，Meme在这个家里很适应。故选C项。
26.词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. (在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，山姆和维拉发现，不得不把她放回野外让她自己fend，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。)”，及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己，此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与Care意思相近，故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. (所以这需要极大的耐心和同情心来保持她的健康，但这是值得的。)”，第二段最后一句“It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible. (被允许进入南非白面大羚羊的秘密世界是一种特权，他们对南非白面大羚羊的了解比他们想象的要多。)”，以及最后一段最后一句“They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile. (他们花了那么多的时间、精力和精力来抚养她，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。)”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的，故选C项。
C
A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.
Autonomous vehicles can do more than just drive-they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a crossing based on traffic conditions.
The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.
Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.
What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese Academy of Engineering shared his answers.
To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.
For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.
Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.
28. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?
A. To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.
B. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.
C. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.
D. To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.
29. According to the article, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about?
A. Increased road safety.
B. Reduced fuel efficiency.
C. Less time stuck in traffic.
D. Unpredictable traffic patterns.
30. What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?
A. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles.
B. To provide real-time weather updates.
C. To plan routes for autonomous vehicles.
D. To offer real-time data on road conditions.
31. What does the author intend to prove in the second-to-last paragraph?
A. The advantages of autonomous vehicles.
B. The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.
C. The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.
D. The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.
【答案】28. C 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段““The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.(该研究的作者之一Ali Hajbabaie在接受该大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。”)”可知，交通灯加白灯的目的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.(自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时间。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.(首先，收集环境数据并与其他车辆共享数据的车辆网络需要是智能的。自动驾驶汽车需要高精度地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的最新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化)”可知，高精度地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.(例如，当行驶在弯道上时，车内的导航系统需要根据地图上的信息计算出安全速度。如果该地区有雾，网络必须警告其他车辆减速)”可推知，作者想在倒数第二段证明基础设施在自动驾驶汽车中的应用。故选C。
D
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. At present, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings-such as airports-are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn’1new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They’ve successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1, 000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning bolts for 164 feet (50 meters).
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. In the past, experiments with lasers that fired more slowly didn’t work.
Managing to guide the lightning in an outdoor environment is a very big step. But despite the progress, the laser still isn’t a good choice when it comes to protecting large buildings.
32. To stop a building from being stricken by lightning, it is best to__________.
A. equip it with metal rods B. position it away from airports
C. build it on low-lying open ground D. keep it away from any kind of metal
33. What enables the laser to guide the lightning?
A. Its color. B. Its brightness. C. Its speed. D. Its concentration.
34. What will the paragraph following the text probably talk about?
A. How the laser should be improved to protect large buildings.
B. When the laser will be widely used to protect large buildings.
C. Why it is unnecessary to use the laser to protect large buildings.
D. What prevents the laser from being used to protect large buildings.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Find a New Use of the Laser
B. Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C. A New Idea Has Been Tested to Guide Lightning
D. A New Way to Protect Buildings Has Been Found
【答案】32. A33. C34. D35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. At present, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. (长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。目前，保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。)”可知，目前保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1, 000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning bolts for 164 feet (50 meters). (但直到2021年，科学家们都在室外用激光引导闪电。瑞士的科学家们利用一种每秒发射约1000次的强大激光，能够引导164英尺(50米)的闪电。)”可知，激光之所以能够用来引导闪电是因为激光的速度。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But despite the progress, the laser still isn’t a good choice when it comes to protecting large buildings.(但是，尽管取得了进展，激光在保护大型建筑物方面仍然不是一个好的选择。)”可推断，文章接下来会解释为什么激光不被用于保护大型建筑。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike. (瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。这项实验是在瑞士的桑蒂斯山上进行的，那里靠近一座每年被闪电击中约100次的广播电视塔。使用一种特殊的激光，研究人员能够引导雷击。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光引导雷击。所以“Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser (科学家用激光引导闪电)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 36 But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must 37 . We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man’s success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 38 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that’ we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries.
39 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever.
All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 40 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future.
A. Every action has its reaction.
B. It is a unique precondition to success in life.
C. In human life, perseverance plays a very important role.
D. Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
E. Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.
F. The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
G. He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.
【答案】36. F37. B38. G39. E40. D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。
36.根据下文“But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. (但现实是，人的成功取决于他是否能成功地完成最艰巨的任务)”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务，F项“The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. (第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)”与下文为转折关系，话题与tasks的难易有关，故选F项。
37.根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. (要在这场艰苦的战斗中取得胜利，毅力和努力是必须的)”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件，B项“It is a unique precondition to success in life. (这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)”能够衔接上文，B项中的it指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
38.根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. (世界著名的科学家艾萨克·牛顿爵士经过12年的不懈努力所取得的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。但这丝毫不能使他气馁)”可知，尽管牛顿的12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了，G项“He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再次做到这一点)”能够衔接上文，G项中的He指代上文的the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton，do it again与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
39.根据下文“He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. (经过几个月艰苦的海上航行，他千辛万苦才到达目的地。他发现了从西班牙到美洲的道路，为世界提供了一条与美洲交流的新路线。他坚持不懈的这一成果将永远被世人所铭记)”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家，E项“Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. (哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事)”符合本段语境，下文中的He指代F项中的Columbus，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
40.根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. (历史上所有伟人的名字都是用坚韧不拔的毅力写成金字的)”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力，D项“Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. (他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)”能够衔接上文，D项中的Their指代上文中的All the great men，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twenty, I had a dog named Trixie. She loved me dearly but 41 anyone else.
One afternoon, I was sitting on my porch (走廊) reading a book with Trixie by my side when my colleague Jason walked by. He stopped and asked, “May I come in.” I had no 42 in him, and I wanted to finish my book, so l said, “So long as you can get past my dog.” I was quite 43 that this wasn’t going to happen, so I 44 reading.
He opened the gate, walked in and closed it. Trixie remained strangely 45 . Jason walked confidently toward me. Trixie got up and 46 Jason and licked his hand. It seemed as if they were friends for a long time. He asked, “May I sit down?” In shocked silence, I 47 . He said, “This is a very nice dog,” looking at her 48 . Trixie sat with us the entire time staring at him, tail wagging.
Two years later, Jason and I got married. He told me that our story 49 a dog and a cookie. Seeing the 50 on my face, he told me this: He’d known from my brother that if he could make friends with my dog, then he might have a 51 to marry me. So, every day, without my 52 , he’d walk by our fence. When Trixie barked to scare him away, he’d 53 her a cookie. This lasted for about six months until the day he asked if he could come in and sit on the porch with me. Of course, she 54 him in because, although I was her first love, 55 was her second!
We’ve been married for thirty-six years. Thank you, Trixie!
41. A. misled B. distrusted C. misunderstood D. disappointed
42. A. belief B. experience C. doubt D. interest
43. A. aware B. nervous C. sorry D. afraid
44. A. finished B. avoided C. continued D. postponed
45. A. modest B. still C. energetic D. optimistic
46. A. stopped B. protected C. comforted D. approached
47. A. admitted B. nodded C. refused D. apologized
48. A. lovingly B. jokingly C. patiently D. regretfully
49. A. called for B. left out C. started with D. focused on
50. A. confusion B. anger C. concern D. embarrassment
51. A. plan B. duty C. right D. chance
52. A. warning B. knowledge C. recommendation D. direction
53. A. make B. lend C. throw D. owe
54. A. allowed B. urged C. forced D. took
55. A. praise B. pleasure C. food D. friendship
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. A51. D52. B53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只信任主人的狗Trixie，Jason想追求其主人，每天扔饼干给Trixie，获得她信任，最终通过这种方式和主人相识、相恋并结婚的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深爱着我，但不信任任何人。A. misled误导；B. distrusted不信任；C. misunderstood误解；D. disappointed失望。根据上文“She loved me dearly”和转折词but可知，Trixie除了主人不信任任何人。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他不感兴趣，我想读完我的书，所以我说：“只要你能越过我的狗。”A. belief信念；B. experience经验；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“and I wanted to finish my book”可知，作者对同事Jason不感兴趣。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这是不可能发生的，所以我继续读下去。 A. aware知道的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“this wasn’t going to happen”可知，作者知道同事不可能越过自己的狗。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这是不可能发生的，所以我继续读下去。A. finished完成；B. avoided避免；C. continued继续；D. postponed推迟。根据上文“I was quite ____45____ that this wasn’t going to happen,”可知，作者自认为同事不可能越过自己的狗，所以继续读书。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trixie奇怪地一动不动。A. modest谦虚的；B. still静止的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“Jason walked confidently toward me.”（Jason自信地向我走来）可知，见到同事Jason，Trixie奇怪地一动不动。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trixie站起来，走近Jason，舔了舔他的手。A. stopped停止；B. protected保护；C. comforted安慰；D. approached靠近。根据下文“and licked his hand.”可知，Trixie走近同事Jason并舔了舔他的手。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怔住了，点了点头。A. admitted承认；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“He asked, “May I sit down?””可知，作者点头同意同事坐下。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是一只很好的狗，”深情地看着她。A. lovingly钟情地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. patiently耐心地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据上文““This is a very nice dog,” looking at her”及下文可知，同事Jason深情地看着Trixie。故选A。
49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我们的故事是从一只狗和一块饼干开始的。A. called for需求；B. left out遗漏；C. started with以……开始；D. focused on集中在。根据下文“a dog and a cookie”及下文可知，同事Jason和作者的故事是从一只狗和一块饼干开始的。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的困惑，他告诉我：他从我哥哥那里知道，如果他能和我的狗交朋友，那么他可能有机会娶我。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. concern关心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“He told me that our story____49____ a dog and a cookie.”可知，作者对两人的之间的故事感到困惑。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的困惑，他告诉我：他从我哥哥那里知道，如果他能和我的狗交朋友，那么他可能有机会娶我。A. plan计划；B. duty责任；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“if he could make friends with my dog,”可知，作者哥哥告诉Jason，如果能搞定作者的狗，就有机会娶作者。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天，在我不知情的情况下，他都会经过我们的篱笆。A. warning警告；B. knowledge知识；了解；C. recommendation推荐；D. direction方向。根据下文“he’d walk by our fence.”可知，Jason每天在作者不了解的情况下会来到作者家附近。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Trixie吠叫把他吓跑时，他就扔给她一块饼干。A. make制造；B. lend借走；C. throw扔；D. owe欠。根据上文“When Trixie barked to scare him away,”可知，Trixie吠叫，Jason就扔给她一块饼干。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，她让他进来了，因为虽然我是她的首爱，但食物是她的第二爱!A. allowed允许；B. urged敦促；C. forced强迫；D. took带走。根据上文“When Trixie barked to scare him away, he’d_____55_____her a cookie.”可知，因为经常喂Trixie饼干，所以她让他进来。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她让他进来了，因为虽然我是她的首爱，但食物是她的第二爱!A. praise赞扬；B. pleasure愉快；C. food食物；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“although I was her first love,”可知，食物是Trixie的第二爱。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) The chime-bell, made of bronze, was a member of the percussion instrument(打击乐器) family in ancient China. It originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and reached its ____56____ (high) during the Warring States Period. It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft, our mastery of music science ____57____ the wisdom of our people in ancient China.
The chimes consist ____58____ bells in different sizes arranged in the order of the pitch (音高), which are hung on a huge bell-cot. Different tones can be produced when the bells ____59____ (ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick, and beautiful music can be performed. The chime’s sound effect depends ____60____ (great) on its size and shape -the ____61____ (small) the bell, the higher the pitch but the lower the volume.
In 1978, Chinese archeologists found a huge underground music palace in the tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State in Hubei Province. Among the ____62____ (item), there are 65 articles of bronze chime-bells ____63____(preserve) in good condition. These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ____64____ exists today in China. The largest bell is as high as about 152 cm, _____65_____(weigh) over 200 kg.
【答案】56. height
57. and58. of
59. are rung
60. greatly
61. smaller
62. items63. preserved
64. that65. weighing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国湖北——曾侯乙编钟的一些情况。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它起源于西周，在战国时期达到了顶峰。reached 后缺少宾语，high对应的名词是height，故填 height。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：它展示了中国古代青铜工艺的伟大成就、音乐科学的精湛技艺和人民的智慧。前后短语是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：编钟由不同大小的钟按音高的顺序排列而成，挂在一个巨大的钟架上。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：用木槌和长棍敲钟，可以发出不同的音调，演奏出优美的音乐。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是复数意义，叙述的是一般事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are rung。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：编钟的声音效果很大程度上取决于它的大小和形状——铃铛越小，音调越高，但音量越低。修饰谓语动词depend应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：编钟的声音效果很大程度上取决于它的大小和形状——铃铛越小，音调越高，但音量越低。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填smaller。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中保存完好的铜制编钟有65件。item为可数名词，出土的物品很多，此空填名词的复数形式。故填 items。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中保存完好的铜制编钟有65件。分析句子结构可知preserve与逻辑主语bronze chime-bells构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 preserved。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯仪编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词chime-bells 指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的钟高约152厘米，重达200多公斤。分析句子结构可知weigh与逻辑主语bell构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故此空填weighing。
B) Wangdao, a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891 — 1977), was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24, 2023. “Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means ___56____(insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao. It shows how Chen ____57____(translate) the masterpiece The Communist Manifesto____58____ how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams. It ____59____(vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made ____60____ amusing mistake. His mother put a Zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk. Moments later, his lips ____61____(cover) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the Zongzi into his ink. His mother jokingly asked ____62____(he) whether the sugar was sweet, and he said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
At 29, Chen finished the translation, ____63____ laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people ____64____(take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late head master, Chen Wangdao, and we hope his _____65_____(pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin, Party Chief of Fudan University.
【答案】56. insisting
57. translated
58. and59. vividly
60. an61. were covered
62. him63. which
64. to take
65. pursuit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》，该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生，展现了他高尚的品格。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“望道”不仅是陈先生的名字，还意味着坚持真理的道路。分析句子可知，空处作means的宾语，需用insist的动名词形式insisting。故填insisting。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的梦想而奋斗。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生，发生在过去，how引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，空处作宾语从句的谓语，应用translate的过去式translated。故填translated。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的梦想而奋斗。分析句子可知，前后两个how分别引导名词性从句作shows的宾语，从句之间是并列关系，空处应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词presents，作状语，应用vivid的副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且amusing以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：过了一会儿，他把粽子浸在墨水里，嘴唇上沾满了墨水。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语动词，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cover和主语his lips之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词需用were。故填were covered。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：他妈妈开玩笑地问他糖甜不甜，他说:“是的，够甜了。”分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：29岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了许多人参加革命。分析句子可知，空处需引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词translation作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：29岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了许多人参加革命。根据“inspired many people”可知，此处用固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做……”，空处应用take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：学校决定制作这部电影来宣传我们已故校长陈望道的高尚品格，我们希望他对中国美好未来的追求能继续激励年轻人。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作hope的宾语从句中的主语，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”，是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友Thomas。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人收获；
3. 希望保持联系。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Thomas,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Thomas,
It has been a few weeks since we made our acquaintance at the photo exhibition of life on campus in the City Museum.
Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind. As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. While the exhibition has surely broadened my perspective on the world, your humorous talk as well as your knowledge about Chinese art has left a lasting impression on me. Now that you’re back to the school with your studies, I wonder how you’re getting on with your life in China.
It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly. If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识的英国交换生朋友Thomas，写一封邮件，内容包括： 回忆活动经历；分享个人收获；希望保持联系。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成为熟人：made our acquaintance → became acquainted
闪现：flash in my mind→ spring to mind
回忆：recall→ recollect
拓宽：broaden→ widen →expand
定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind.
拓展句：Memories of our time that was spent there keep flashing in my mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. （运用了as引导的时间状语和how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly.（运用了同位语从句）
【高分句型3】If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.（运用了条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Own Beat
My pulse quickened as my feet took me closer and closer to the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.
“What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Even so, it was as if I had no control over my feet. As if they were being urged along from somewhere deep inside me.
Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream.
Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me.
“Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said.
People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner about him, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he complimented me on how well I held the sticks and followed along with him.
“You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me.
Soon my thirty-minute lesson is over. Walking back to my car, I felt full of excitement and energy. I thought of how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and watched proudly as they bravely went in front of judges and audiences.
Now it felt scary and amazing at the same time to follow my dream and do something that was purely for my enjoyment, something just for me. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class. When I stepped into the house, my kids yelled, “Did you do it?” “How was everything going?” Then they saw my excitement and the drumsticks in my hand. They started jumping up and down and then came to hug me. In the following days, I practiced as much as I could and my techniques improved greatly. When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert. When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me. The big day soon came. When waiting for my turn, I felt a little nervous but thinking of my kids helped me to find strength within me. Walking up on the small stage, I breathed deeply and sat at the drum set. When I finished, everyone was clapping and cheering for me. I did it!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者50岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏。”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功。
2.续写线索：告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：step into/walk into/go into
②.喊叫：yell/shout/scream
③.深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath
情绪类
①.激动：see my excitement/be excited
②.快乐：feel really happy/feel joyful/sense happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.（运用了时间状语从句，状语从句，表语从句，宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me.（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 12 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍了康奈尔大学四项团队活动
阅读B篇
摄影师再次相遇救助过的大羚羊
阅读C篇
交通灯增加第四颜色提自动驾驶潜力
阅读D篇
瑞士科学家利用激光改变雷击的路径
阅读七选五
名人经历证明成功与坚持不懈的关系
完形填空
狗帮助主人相识、相恋并结婚的故事
语法填空
A)介绍中国湖北著名曾侯乙编钟概况
语法填空
B)电影《望道》讲述陈望道追求真理
应用文写作
给校园生活摄影展结识的交换生写信
读后续写
孩子们和老师鼓励自己成功学习敲鼓
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably go to the library?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What does the man think of Bill?
A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s forgetful.
3. What’s the girl doing?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Writing a story. C. Watching the news.
4. How does the man like the suit?
A. It is too expensive. B. It is of low quality. C. It is too large for him.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different?
A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Trying to make an appointment.
B. Expressing his dissatisfaction.
C. Asking the woman for advice.
9. What is the woman’s advice to the man?
A. Working hard. B. Keeping relaxed. C. Ignoring his problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Mr Sharp go to California for?
A. Visiting friends. B. Traveling around. C. Doing business.
11. What did Mr Sharp get for the woman?
A. A cellphone. B. A watch. C. A pair of headphones.
12. How will the woman learn to skateboard?
A. From the web. B. From the man. C. From a sports club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A repairman.
14. Why might people be eating insects in the future?
A. They are easy to catch. B. They are rich in fat. C. They are nutritious.
15. What does the man say about work in the future?
A. People won’t operate machines. B. There will be much fewer jobs. C. More taxi drivers will be needed.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Describe space in the future. B. Let other students ask questions. C. Finish the class by concluding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the project intended for?
A. Helping students prepare for the real life.
B. Showing students how to write applications.
C. Getting students to know of some good jobs.
18. Which of the following jobs for students is mentioned?
A. Computer teacher. B. Recycling officer. C. Writer assistant.
19. Who will help students to write the application letters?
A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee.
20. What is the last step of the project?
A. Listing the suitable jobs. B. Collecting students’ opinions. C. Reviewing the applications.
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAB
Text 1
W: Excuse me. I want to go to the city library. But how can I go there?
M: The subway station is far from here. I think the bus might be a better choice.
Text 2
W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
Text 3
M: Hey, Alice. What are you working on?
W: Oh, Dad. I’m writing a story for the high school paper. I have to turn it in tomorrow morning.
M: Well, don’t work all night.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?
W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.
M: Thanks. Actually, I like everything about it except the price.
Text 5
W: So, what’s your big news?
M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once for a while?
M: Even better, my mom will give me the old car.
Text 6
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at last ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do you really work in the same office for the last five years, Jenny?
W: Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become near-sighted?
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it for fashion. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I?
Text 7
M: Is that Miss Scold?
W: Speaking, can I help you?
M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter. I saw Dr. Brown last week. She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even worse, so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid not. She’s fully booked tomorrow, but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon.
M: Oh, no. I’m busy at that moment and I really can’t come this afternoon.
W: Well, maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy, you shouldn’t be working so hard. That might be part of the problem.
M: Maybe you’re right.
Text 8
M: Just open it. This one is from Mr Sharp. He bought it from his last business trip to California. He told me this would be a great surprise for you. I wonder if it’s a nice watch or something.
W: Oh,boy! It’s the newest type of wireless headphones! I’ve always wanted this to go with my cellphone! I wish my birthday were every day.
M: Me,too. Alice, this is from me. Hope you’ll like it.
W: A beautiful skateboard! I like it! Maybe I should search the web and look for a sports club which can teach me how to play with it.
M: Why bother? I can always teach you how to skateboard if you like.
W: Really? That’s very nice of you. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Welcome back to class, everyone! Well, today we are going to talk about life in the future.
W: What do you think we’ll eat in the future, Mr Brown? What will the food be like in your opinion?
M: Well, in my opinion, foods like vegetables and meat in the future will be almost the same as they are now. But, unbelievable as it may sound, in the future we could be eating in-sects-insects are rich in protein, low in fat, which can help to build up our body.
W: How about work in the future?
M: Well, it does seem that humans will no longer be operating machines. For example, taxis will most likely be replaced by self-driving cars. There will also probably be a number of new kinds of jobs, such as workers repairing self-driving cars and space tour guides. I’m sure that as long as you study hard, you needn’t worry about being fired!
W: What do you think the space will be like in the future?
M: Well, I think I don’t have enough knowledge to talk on that topic-and you all are a bit young to be worrying about that! Why don’t we let someone else in the class ask a question?
Text 10
W: Welcome to StudentLife! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in our school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new skills and gain experience. However, to get students excited about the project, the first thing we should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project, OK? Then decide on the jobs we want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are classroom assistants, recycling officers and computer assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills. And don’t forget we should make sure students are guided by a teacher. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Events from Cornell University
Movies on the Arts Quad (MOTAQ)
MOTAQ is an in-person event series on Thursdays at the start of the fall semester for a month. We are opening seating at 7:30 p.m., with the film starting at 8:00 p.m. Bring your warm clothes and blankets, for it sometimes gets cold out. MOTAQ is brought to you by Cornell University Class Councils, CU Tonight, Campus Activities, and Cornell Cinema, Follow @cornellactivities on Instagram.
ClubFest
In its 19th year, ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell’s amazing student groups demonstrating their activities and promoting the admission of new members. We are also looking for performance groups at ClubFest. ClubFest for the Spring semester will take place this Sunday in Barton Hall. ClubFest is an opportunity for Cornellians to connect with clubs and organizations. Contact us at student union@cornell.edu with any ClubFest questions.
Slope Day
The Slope Day Programming Board is excited to announce Slope Day this year. Join us on this Saturday for performances throughout the day. There is a long history of the spring-time gathering. While this event has taken many shapes over the past century, one common goal never changes: celebration. It has been a long time since we’ve had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival, and the band COIN is sure to be a hit. On Slope Day, approximately 500 volunteers are needed. Contact Volunteer Director Riya Agarwal@hotmail.com to apply.
Senior Days
We invite graduating undergraduate students to celebrate their achievements during Senior Days from Monday to Friday. Senior Days offers opportunities for seniors to connect through free and ticketed on and off campus events. There are exciting events like Bingo Night, Bowling at Helen Newman and Chimes Concerts&Clocktower Tours. Contact us at seniordays@cornell.edu.
21. What can you do in ClubFest this Sunday?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn about student groups.
C. Apply to be a volunteer. D. Demonstrate achievements.
22. Which event will you choose if you want to enjoy a band performance?
A. Movies on the Arts Quad. B. ClubFest.
C. Slope Day. D. Senior Days.
23. How long does Senior Days last?
A. One day. B. Four days.
C. Five days. D. A week.
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了康奈尔大学的四个活动。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In its 19th year, ClubFest continues as a celebration of Cornell’s amazing student groups demonstrating their activities and promoting the admission of new members. (在第19个年头，ClubFest继续庆祝康奈尔大学令人惊叹的学生团体展示他们的活动并促进新成员的加入。)”可知，在ClubFest，你可以了解学生团体。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“It has been a long time since we’ve had a live band headlining the Slope Day festival, and the band COIN is sure to be a hit. (很长一段时间以来，我们都有一个在Slope Day节日中担任主角的现场乐队，而且COIN乐队一定会火爆。)”可知，如果你想欣赏乐队表演，你可以选择Slope Day。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据末段首句“We invite graduating undergraduate students to celebrate their achievements during Senior Days from Monday to Friday. (我们邀请即将毕业的本科生在周一至周五的Senior Days庆祝他们的成就。)”可知，Senior Days从周一持续到了周五，共五天。故选C。
B
Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away.
The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, the blesbok is a really common antelope to see and is therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible.
After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesboks.
Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesboks all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesboks lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her.
After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile.
24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted?
A. She became an orphan. B. She was lost in the forest.
C. She was hunted by a couple. D. She was abandoned by her mother.
25. What was Meme’s life with the couple like?
A. She was rare to be seen outside.
B. She was hard to be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whole family.
D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
26. Which word can best explain the underlined word “fend” in the last paragraph?
A. Look. B. Care.
C. Search. D. Hunt.
27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok?
A. Effortless. B. Unsatisfactory.
C. Rewarding. D. Heartbreaking.
【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，七个月后把她成功放归野外，几个月后再次与她意外相遇。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. (野生动物摄影师萨姆·特利和他的妻子维拉发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊独自（呆着），他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人看到她独自四处游荡。)”可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。故选A项。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. (无论薇拉走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。)”可知，Meme在这个家里很适应。故选C项。
26.词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. (在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，山姆和维拉发现，不得不把她放回野外让她自己fend，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。)”，及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己，此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与Care意思相近，故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. (所以这需要极大的耐心和同情心来保持她的健康，但这是值得的。)”，第二段最后一句“It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible. (被允许进入南非白面大羚羊的秘密世界是一种特权，他们对南非白面大羚羊的了解比他们想象的要多。)”，以及最后一段最后一句“They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile. (他们花了那么多的时间、精力和精力来抚养她，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。)”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的，故选C项。
C
A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.
Autonomous vehicles can do more than just drive-they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a crossing based on traffic conditions.
The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.
Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.
What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese Academy of Engineering shared his answers.
To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.
For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.
Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.
28. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?
A. To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.
B. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.
C. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.
D. To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.
29. According to the article, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about?
A. Increased road safety.
B. Reduced fuel efficiency.
C. Less time stuck in traffic.
D. Unpredictable traffic patterns.
30. What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?
A. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles.
B. To provide real-time weather updates.
C. To plan routes for autonomous vehicles.
D. To offer real-time data on road conditions.
31. What does the author intend to prove in the second-to-last paragraph?
A. The advantages of autonomous vehicles.
B. The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.
C. The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.
D. The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.
【答案】28. C 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段““The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.(该研究的作者之一Ali Hajbabaie在接受该大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。”)”可知，交通灯加白灯的目的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.(自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时间。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.(首先，收集环境数据并与其他车辆共享数据的车辆网络需要是智能的。自动驾驶汽车需要高精度地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的最新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化)”可知，高精度地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.(例如，当行驶在弯道上时，车内的导航系统需要根据地图上的信息计算出安全速度。如果该地区有雾，网络必须警告其他车辆减速)”可推知，作者想在倒数第二段证明基础设施在自动驾驶汽车中的应用。故选C。
D
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. At present, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings-such as airports-are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isn’1new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They’ve successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1, 000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning bolts for 164 feet (50 meters).
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. In the past, experiments with lasers that fired more slowly didn’t work.
Managing to guide the lightning in an outdoor environment is a very big step. But despite the progress, the laser still isn’t a good choice when it comes to protecting large buildings.
32. To stop a building from being stricken by lightning, it is best to__________.
A. equip it with metal rods B. position it away from airports
C. build it on low-lying open ground D. keep it away from any kind of metal
33. What enables the laser to guide the lightning?
A. Its color. B. Its brightness. C. Its speed. D. Its concentration.
34. What will the paragraph following the text probably talk about?
A. How the laser should be improved to protect large buildings.
B. When the laser will be widely used to protect large buildings.
C. Why it is unnecessary to use the laser to protect large buildings.
D. What prevents the laser from being used to protect large buildings.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Find a New Use of the Laser
B. Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C. A New Idea Has Been Tested to Guide Lightning
D. A New Way to Protect Buildings Has Been Found
【答案】32. A33. C34. D35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. At present, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. (长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。目前，保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。)”可知，目前保护建筑物免受雷击的最好方法是在建筑物上放置金属棒。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But until 2021, scientists guided lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1, 000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning bolts for 164 feet (50 meters). (但直到2021年，科学家们都在室外用激光引导闪电。瑞士的科学家们利用一种每秒发射约1000次的强大激光，能够引导164英尺(50米)的闪电。)”可知，激光之所以能够用来引导闪电是因为激光的速度。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But despite the progress, the laser still isn’t a good choice when it comes to protecting large buildings.(但是，尽管取得了进展，激光在保护大型建筑物方面仍然不是一个好的选择。)”可推断，文章接下来会解释为什么激光不被用于保护大型建筑。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike. (瑞士科学家利用激光改变了雷击的路径。这项实验是在瑞士的桑蒂斯山上进行的，那里靠近一座每年被闪电击中约100次的广播电视塔。使用一种特殊的激光，研究人员能够引导雷击。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家利用激光引导雷击。所以“Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser (科学家用激光引导闪电)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 36 But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must 37 . We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man’s success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 38 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that’ we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries.
39 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever.
All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 40 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future.
A. Every action has its reaction.
B. It is a unique precondition to success in life.
C. In human life, perseverance plays a very important role.
D. Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
E. Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.
F. The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
G. He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.
【答案】36. F37. B38. G39. E40. D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。
36.根据下文“But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. (但现实是，人的成功取决于他是否能成功地完成最艰巨的任务)”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务，F项“The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. (第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)”与下文为转折关系，话题与tasks的难易有关，故选F项。
37.根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. (要在这场艰苦的战斗中取得胜利，毅力和努力是必须的)”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件，B项“It is a unique precondition to success in life. (这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)”能够衔接上文，B项中的it指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
38.根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. (世界著名的科学家艾萨克·牛顿爵士经过12年的不懈努力所取得的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。但这丝毫不能使他气馁)”可知，尽管牛顿的12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了，G项“He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再次做到这一点)”能够衔接上文，G项中的He指代上文的the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton，do it again与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
39.根据下文“He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. (经过几个月艰苦的海上航行，他千辛万苦才到达目的地。他发现了从西班牙到美洲的道路，为世界提供了一条与美洲交流的新路线。他坚持不懈的这一成果将永远被世人所铭记)”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家，E项“Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. (哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事)”符合本段语境，下文中的He指代F项中的Columbus，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
40.根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. (历史上所有伟人的名字都是用坚韧不拔的毅力写成金字的)”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力，D项“Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. (他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)”能够衔接上文，D项中的Their指代上文中的All the great men，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twenty, I had a dog named Trixie. She loved me dearly but 41 anyone else.
One afternoon, I was sitting on my porch (走廊) reading a book with Trixie by my side when my colleague Jason walked by. He stopped and asked, “May I come in.” I had no 42 in him, and I wanted to finish my book, so l said, “So long as you can get past my dog.” I was quite 43 that this wasn’t going to happen, so I 44 reading.
He opened the gate, walked in and closed it. Trixie remained strangely 45 . Jason walked confidently toward me. Trixie got up and 46 Jason and licked his hand. It seemed as if they were friends for a long time. He asked, “May I sit down?” In shocked silence, I 47 . He said, “This is a very nice dog,” looking at her 48 . Trixie sat with us the entire time staring at him, tail wagging.
Two years later, Jason and I got married. He told me that our story 49 a dog and a cookie. Seeing the 50 on my face, he told me this: He’d known from my brother that if he could make friends with my dog, then he might have a 51 to marry me. So, every day, without my 52 , he’d walk by our fence. When Trixie barked to scare him away, he’d 53 her a cookie. This lasted for about six months until the day he asked if he could come in and sit on the porch with me. Of course, she 54 him in because, although I was her first love, 55 was her second!
We’ve been married for thirty-six years. Thank you, Trixie!
41. A. misled B. distrusted C. misunderstood D. disappointed
42. A. belief B. experience C. doubt D. interest
43. A. aware B. nervous C. sorry D. afraid
44. A. finished B. avoided C. continued D. postponed
45. A. modest B. still C. energetic D. optimistic
46. A. stopped B. protected C. comforted D. approached
47. A. admitted B. nodded C. refused D. apologized
48. A. lovingly B. jokingly C. patiently D. regretfully
49. A. called for B. left out C. started with D. focused on
50. A. confusion B. anger C. concern D. embarrassment
51. A. plan B. duty C. right D. chance
52. A. warning B. knowledge C. recommendation D. direction
53. A. make B. lend C. throw D. owe
54. A. allowed B. urged C. forced D. took
55. A. praise B. pleasure C. food D. friendship
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. B48. A49. C50. A51. D52. B53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只信任主人的狗Trixie，Jason想追求其主人，每天扔饼干给Trixie，获得她信任，最终通过这种方式和主人相识、相恋并结婚的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深爱着我，但不信任任何人。A. misled误导；B. distrusted不信任；C. misunderstood误解；D. disappointed失望。根据上文“She loved me dearly”和转折词but可知，Trixie除了主人不信任任何人。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他不感兴趣，我想读完我的书，所以我说：“只要你能越过我的狗。”A. belief信念；B. experience经验；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“and I wanted to finish my book”可知，作者对同事Jason不感兴趣。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这是不可能发生的，所以我继续读下去。 A. aware知道的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“this wasn’t going to happen”可知，作者知道同事不可能越过自己的狗。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这是不可能发生的，所以我继续读下去。A. finished完成；B. avoided避免；C. continued继续；D. postponed推迟。根据上文“I was quite ____45____ that this wasn’t going to happen,”可知，作者自认为同事不可能越过自己的狗，所以继续读书。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trixie奇怪地一动不动。A. modest谦虚的；B. still静止的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“Jason walked confidently toward me.”（Jason自信地向我走来）可知，见到同事Jason，Trixie奇怪地一动不动。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trixie站起来，走近Jason，舔了舔他的手。A. stopped停止；B. protected保护；C. comforted安慰；D. approached靠近。根据下文“and licked his hand.”可知，Trixie走近同事Jason并舔了舔他的手。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怔住了，点了点头。A. admitted承认；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“He asked, “May I sit down?””可知，作者点头同意同事坐下。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是一只很好的狗，”深情地看着她。A. lovingly钟情地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. patiently耐心地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据上文““This is a very nice dog,” looking at her”及下文可知，同事Jason深情地看着Trixie。故选A。
49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我们的故事是从一只狗和一块饼干开始的。A. called for需求；B. left out遗漏；C. started with以……开始；D. focused on集中在。根据下文“a dog and a cookie”及下文可知，同事Jason和作者的故事是从一只狗和一块饼干开始的。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的困惑，他告诉我：他从我哥哥那里知道，如果他能和我的狗交朋友，那么他可能有机会娶我。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. concern关心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“He told me that our story____49____ a dog and a cookie.”可知，作者对两人的之间的故事感到困惑。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的困惑，他告诉我：他从我哥哥那里知道，如果他能和我的狗交朋友，那么他可能有机会娶我。A. plan计划；B. duty责任；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“if he could make friends with my dog,”可知，作者哥哥告诉Jason，如果能搞定作者的狗，就有机会娶作者。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天，在我不知情的情况下，他都会经过我们的篱笆。A. warning警告；B. knowledge知识；了解；C. recommendation推荐；D. direction方向。根据下文“he’d walk by our fence.”可知，Jason每天在作者不了解的情况下会来到作者家附近。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Trixie吠叫把他吓跑时，他就扔给她一块饼干。A. make制造；B. lend借走；C. throw扔；D. owe欠。根据上文“When Trixie barked to scare him away,”可知，Trixie吠叫，Jason就扔给她一块饼干。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，她让他进来了，因为虽然我是她的首爱，但食物是她的第二爱!A. allowed允许；B. urged敦促；C. forced强迫；D. took带走。根据上文“When Trixie barked to scare him away, he’d_____55_____her a cookie.”可知，因为经常喂Trixie饼干，所以她让他进来。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她让他进来了，因为虽然我是她的首爱，但食物是她的第二爱!A. praise赞扬；B. pleasure愉快；C. food食物；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“although I was her first love,”可知，食物是Trixie的第二爱。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) The chime-bell, made of bronze, was a member of the percussion instrument(打击乐器) family in ancient China. It originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and reached its ____56____ (high) during the Warring States Period. It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft, our mastery of music science ____57____ the wisdom of our people in ancient China.
The chimes consist ____58____ bells in different sizes arranged in the order of the pitch (音高), which are hung on a huge bell-cot. Different tones can be produced when the bells ____59____ (ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick, and beautiful music can be performed. The chime’s sound effect depends ____60____ (great) on its size and shape -the ____61____ (small) the bell, the higher the pitch but the lower the volume.
In 1978, Chinese archeologists found a huge underground music palace in the tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State in Hubei Province. Among the ____62____ (item), there are 65 articles of bronze chime-bells ____63____(preserve) in good condition. These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ____64____ exists today in China. The largest bell is as high as about 152 cm, _____65_____(weigh) over 200 kg.
【答案】56. height
57. and58. of
59. are rung
60. greatly
61. smaller
62. items63. preserved
64. that65. weighing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国湖北——曾侯乙编钟的一些情况。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它起源于西周，在战国时期达到了顶峰。reached 后缺少宾语，high对应的名词是height，故填 height。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：它展示了中国古代青铜工艺的伟大成就、音乐科学的精湛技艺和人民的智慧。前后短语是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：编钟由不同大小的钟按音高的顺序排列而成，挂在一个巨大的钟架上。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：用木槌和长棍敲钟，可以发出不同的音调，演奏出优美的音乐。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是复数意义，叙述的是一般事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are rung。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：编钟的声音效果很大程度上取决于它的大小和形状——铃铛越小，音调越高，但音量越低。修饰谓语动词depend应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：编钟的声音效果很大程度上取决于它的大小和形状——铃铛越小，音调越高，但音量越低。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填smaller。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中保存完好的铜制编钟有65件。item为可数名词，出土的物品很多，此空填名词的复数形式。故填 items。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中保存完好的铜制编钟有65件。分析句子结构可知preserve与逻辑主语bronze chime-bells构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 preserved。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯仪编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词chime-bells 指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的钟高约152厘米，重达200多公斤。分析句子结构可知weigh与逻辑主语bell构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故此空填weighing。
B) Wangdao, a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891 — 1977), was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24, 2023. “Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means ___56____(insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao. It shows how Chen ____57____(translate) the masterpiece The Communist Manifesto____58____ how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams. It ____59____(vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made ____60____ amusing mistake. His mother put a Zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk. Moments later, his lips ____61____(cover) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the Zongzi into his ink. His mother jokingly asked ____62____(he) whether the sugar was sweet, and he said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
At 29, Chen finished the translation, ____63____ laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people ____64____(take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late head master, Chen Wangdao, and we hope his _____65_____(pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin, Party Chief of Fudan University.
【答案】56. insisting
57. translated
58. and59. vividly
60. an61. were covered
62. him63. which
64. to take
65. pursuit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》，该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生，展现了他高尚的品格。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“望道”不仅是陈先生的名字，还意味着坚持真理的道路。分析句子可知，空处作means的宾语，需用insist的动名词形式insisting。故填insisting。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的梦想而奋斗。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生，发生在过去，how引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，空处作宾语从句的谓语，应用translate的过去式translated。故填translated。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的梦想而奋斗。分析句子可知，前后两个how分别引导名词性从句作shows的宾语，从句之间是并列关系，空处应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词presents，作状语，应用vivid的副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且amusing以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：过了一会儿，他把粽子浸在墨水里，嘴唇上沾满了墨水。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语动词，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cover和主语his lips之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词需用were。故填were covered。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：他妈妈开玩笑地问他糖甜不甜，他说:“是的，够甜了。”分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：29岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了许多人参加革命。分析句子可知，空处需引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词translation作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：29岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了许多人参加革命。根据“inspired many people”可知，此处用固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做……”，空处应用take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：学校决定制作这部电影来宣传我们已故校长陈望道的高尚品格，我们希望他对中国美好未来的追求能继续激励年轻人。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作hope的宾语从句中的主语，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”，是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友Thomas。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人收获；
3. 希望保持联系。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Thomas,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Thomas,
It has been a few weeks since we made our acquaintance at the photo exhibition of life on campus in the City Museum.
Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind. As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. While the exhibition has surely broadened my perspective on the world, your humorous talk as well as your knowledge about Chinese art has left a lasting impression on me. Now that you’re back to the school with your studies, I wonder how you’re getting on with your life in China.
It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly. If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask. All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识的英国交换生朋友Thomas，写一封邮件，内容包括： 回忆活动经历；分享个人收获；希望保持联系。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成为熟人：made our acquaintance → became acquainted
闪现：flash in my mind→ spring to mind
回忆：recall→ recollect
拓宽：broaden→ widen →expand
定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind.
拓展句：Memories of our time that was spent there keep flashing in my mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. （运用了as引导的时间状语和how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly.（运用了同位语从句）
【高分句型3】If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.（运用了条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Own Beat
My pulse quickened as my feet took me closer and closer to the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.
“What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Even so, it was as if I had no control over my feet. As if they were being urged along from somewhere deep inside me.
Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream.
Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me.
“Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said.
People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner about him, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he complimented me on how well I held the sticks and followed along with him.
“You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me.
Soon my thirty-minute lesson is over. Walking back to my car, I felt full of excitement and energy. I thought of how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and watched proudly as they bravely went in front of judges and audiences.
Now it felt scary and amazing at the same time to follow my dream and do something that was purely for my enjoyment, something just for me. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class. When I stepped into the house, my kids yelled, “Did you do it?” “How was everything going?” Then they saw my excitement and the drumsticks in my hand. They started jumping up and down and then came to hug me. In the following days, I practiced as much as I could and my techniques improved greatly. When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.
Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert. When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me. The big day soon came. When waiting for my turn, I felt a little nervous but thinking of my kids helped me to find strength within me. Walking up on the small stage, I breathed deeply and sat at the drum set. When I finished, everyone was clapping and cheering for me. I did it!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者50岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏。”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功。
2.续写线索：告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：step into/walk into/go into
②.喊叫：yell/shout/scream
③.深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath
情绪类
①.激动：see my excitement/be excited
②.快乐：feel really happy/feel joyful/sense happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.（运用了时间状语从句，状语从句，表语从句，宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me.（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）
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