2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 08 解析版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 08 解析版，共21页。

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 08 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四个办公室可用的锻炼设备
阅读B篇
培训无家可归者种植技术谋生
阅读C篇
食物垃圾变堆肥改善土壤质量
阅读D篇
海草生态系统为气候变化带希望
阅读七选五
介绍如何建立终身学习心态策略
完形填空
“共享亲子时光”体现亲情的可贵
语法填空
A)京杭大运河历史及巨大作用
语法填空
B)联合国女性科学奖获奖者张弥曼
语法填空
C)研制模仿章鱼皮肤体温调节材料
应用文写作
短视频介绍中学生校园生活推荐信
读后续写
作视频写文章呼吁爱护环境保护海滩
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5. Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
1-5ABCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAA
Text 1
W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie?
M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?
M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.
Text 2
W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W: One moment, please...Yes. There’s a flight at 16:45 and one at 18:00.
M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18:00 flight.
Text 3
W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin.
M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin?
W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one.
Text 4
M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry?
W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes.
Text 5
W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it.
M: Are you serious, Emily?
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before.
Text 6
W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf?
M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work.
W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work.
M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close.
W: All right. What about 4:15 pm? I won’t get off until 4:00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work.
W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday.
Text 7
W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot.
M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month.
W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it.
M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning.
W: All right.
Text 8
W: Did you already take the history exam, George?
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it?
W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on.
M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not.
W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class.
M: That is probably the best way to go.
W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now.
M: Good luck.
Text 9
W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?
M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees.
W: What was the most difficult part of your job?
M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
W: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there?
M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.
W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you?
M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun.
W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position?
M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
Text 10
Historic England is an organisation that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards.
In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.
☆ Stability Cushion
These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles.
Pros & Cons
·Small and lightweight
.Works well for lower back and posture
· Inflating isn’t easy for some
☆ Under-desk Elliptical
Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity
Pros & Cons
·Easy to carry like a briefcase
·Whisper quiet and easy to use
·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time
☆ Fitness Tracker
What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more
Pros & Cons
·Very comfortable to wear
·Lots of apps can be operated together
·Various customized options
·Sometimes there are connectivity issues
☆ Balance Ball Chair
Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it’s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro-movements, core strength, and stimulation
Pros & Cons
·Straightforward to build
·A great solution if you experience back pain
·Needs to be reinflated often
21. Who are the intended readers of the text?
A. Fitness trainers. B. Recovering patients.
C. Office workers. D. Furniture designers.
22. Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency?
A. Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker.
B. Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair.
C. Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker.
D. Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair.
23. What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker?
A. It wears out easily over time. B. It may fail to get linked at times.
C. It offers few personalized choices. D. It doesn’t allow the use of other apps.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.(不用说，大部分时间坐在办公桌前会损害我们的健康。但不要担心，因为有一个解决方案！在花了很多时间调查了各种适合办公室锻炼的设备后，我想透露一些我的最佳建议)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。可推知，文章针对的是办公室白领。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据☆ Under-desk Elliptical部分中“Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity(坐着的时候保持双脚的运动可以让你更快乐，减轻压力，提高工作效率)”以及☆Balance Ball Chair部分“Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity.(坐在平衡球上可以提高精力和工作效率)”可知，Under-desk Elliptical和Balance Ball Chair有望提高工作效率。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据☆ Fitness Tracker部分中“·Sometimes there are connectivity issues(·有时会有连接问题)”可知，健身追踪器的问题是有时可能无法连接。故选B。
B
Michael Laffoon has a vivid memory of the day he decided to piece his life back together. “I literally woke up in my van(小货车)and I thought . I can’t do this anymore because I’m going to die,’” he says. “It was just a strong feeling that I had come to the end of a chapter. ”
For eight years, the Santa Cruz, California resident drifted in and out of homelessness because of a serious drug addiction. It was a frustrating, impossible lifestyle. In 2009, Laffoon learned about Homeless Garden Project at a kitchen where he was volunteering. The not-for-profit aims to lift people living on the streets of Santa Cruz out of homelessness through farming. The end goal is that they will leave the farm with stable housing and a full-time job.
After a year and a half of being in the program, Laffoon was able to secure employment and stable housing. He later obtained a degree in horticulture(园艺学). “It was the first step back into normal society-the first open door,” he says.
Trainees are employed to grow fruit, vegetables, flowers and herbs on the farm. They get paid a wage, are given basic job skills training and are matched with a social worker to work through specific goals. The project has helped close to 1,000 people. Over the past five years, 96 percent of graduates have obtained jobs or stable income and 86 percent have found housing.
The project’s staffers say that the project has always had a strong element of community, which is central to the healing process of its trainees, as they often feel like they’ve lost their sense of belonging. Laffoon says that while he was homeless, he spent a lot of his time “trying to be invisible” and felt secluded from the rest of society. The project gave him meaningful work and a sense of belonging, which helped him get back on his feet.
Ella Fleming, the project’s farm manager, has seen how growing food can have a life-changing and inspirational impact on trainees. “We provide a place where it’s safe, it’s nurturing, it’s healthy and there’s an exchange that happens,” she says. “When you’re caring for a plant to try to get it to grow, you’re also giving yourself some self-care to know that you can grow,” she says.
24. What kind of person is Laffoon described as in the text?
A. A person who fights his drug addiction.
B. A person who has experienced homelessness.
C. A person who gets stable housing and a full-time job.
D. A person who benefits from Homeless Garden Project.
25. What is the purpose of Homeless Garden Project for homeless people?
A. To employ them to work on the farm.
B. To provide them with housing and work.
C. To enable them to make a living in society.
D. To give them opportunities for volunteering.
26. What does the underlined word “secluded” in paragraph 5 indicate?
A. Laffoon felt alone in the world. B. Laffoon felt sorry for himself.
C. Laffoon felt different from others. D. Laffoon felt unsatisfied with society.
27. Which of the following can best describe Homeless Garden Project?
A. It’s flexible. B. It’s enjoyable.
C. It’s inspiring. D. It’s comforting.
【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非营利性组织Homeless Garden Project，通过提供培训帮助无家可归的人们种植技术，从而得到稳定的居所和正常的生活。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段“After a year and a half of being in the program, Laffoon was able to secure employment and stable housing. He later obtained a degree in horticulture(园艺学). “It was the first step back into normal society-the first open door,” he says.(在参加了一年半的项目后，Laffoon获得了工作和稳定的住房。他后来获得了园艺学位。‘这是回归正常社会的第一步——打开的第一扇门，’他说到)”可知，本文主要介绍一个慈善项目Homeless Garden Project，Laffoon一开始因毒瘾而居无定所，生活没有保障，参加了这个项目后，生活有了很好的改观，由此可知，他受益于该项目。故选D项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“The not-for-profit aims to lift people living on the streets of Santa Cruz out of homelessness through farming. The end goal is that they will leave the farm with stable housing and a full-time job. (这家非营利组织旨在通过农业来帮助圣克鲁斯街头的无家可归者。最终目标是，他们离开农场后，有稳定的住房和一份全职工作)”可知，这个组织主要是帮助无家可归的人们学到种植技术，从而能够自己谋生。故选C项。
26.词句猜测题。根据上文“Laffoon says that while he was homeless, he spent a lot of his time ‘trying to be invisible’(Laffoon说，当他无家可归时，他花了很多时间试图隐身)”可知，他无家可归时，是没有社会交往的，被人忽视，由此可知，他应该是孤独的，没有归属感，与周围社区居民是没有交往的。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When you’re caring for a plant to try to get it to grow, you’re also giving yourself some self-care to know that you can grow(当你照顾一棵植物，试图让它生长时，你也在给自己一些自我照顾，让自己知道自己可以生长)”可知，该项目负责任说。他们主要是让这些人在学习种植照顾植物的过程中，找到信心，相信自己只要努力也会成长，越来越好。由此可知，这个项目是通过激励启发的方式让这些人获得谋生能力。故选C项。
C
More than one-third of the world’s food is wasted or thrown away. This adds up to an unbelievable 1.3 billion tons of waste a year, most of which rots in landfills, emitting (排放) methane and contributing to climate change.
But one of the most promising and simple solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted ( 堆肥 ) — could slow climate change and improve soil quality. When food waste break down in composting facilities or even in backyard compost piles, they don’t produce methane, and they result in carbon-rich soil. Higher quality soil also continues to absorb more carbon from the atmosphere, helping to fertilize plants and contributing further to fighting against climate change. Increasing the amount of carbon in the world’s soil by just 0.4 percent a year would stop the rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Returning one ton of organic matter to each hectare of soil would increase production of cereal crops each year by millions of tons.
While it is true that people can compost in their yards, community gardens, schools or even on their kitchen counters, larger-scale efforts, including infrastructure ( 基础设施 ) and reward system for consumers, would take it to the next level. Imagine that consumers could just leave food leftovers in a bin for pickup, or drop them off at a local store, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been offered for recycling bottles or newspapers. Moreover, in the case of composting, the reward system would be sustainable because the end-product of compost can be sold to farmers.
There have been important steps recently toward keeping food waste out of landfills. But food still makes up the largest part of city landfills. Until that changes through increased composting, we are wasting a lot more than food. We are wasting the opportunity to slow climate change and ensure adequate future food supply for the world.
28. What is the consequence of food waste?
A. Food shortage. B. Climate change.
C. Less farming land. D. Worse soil quality.
29. What can we learn about the carbon-rich soil?
A. It emits large amounts of carbon. B. It stimulates the production of carbon-dioxide.
C. It increases by 0.4 percent every year. D. It benefits both plants and the environment.
30. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. Taking steps to ban landfills is urgent.
B. Composting on a large scale is helpful.
C. The end-product of compost is affordable.
D. It is just a matter of time before food waste stops.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Where Landfills Go B. Why Farmers Compost Food Waste
C. What Modern Farming Brings Us D. How Wasted Food Could Save the Planet
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球每年大量的食物垃圾导致了气候变化，但是这些浪费的食物如果大规模堆肥就可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This adds up to an unbelievable 1.3 billion tons of waste a year, most of which rots in landfills, emitting (排放) methane and contributing to climate change. (加起来，每年的垃圾数量达到了令人难以置信的13亿吨，其中大部分在垃圾填埋场腐烂，排放甲烷，导致气候变化。)”可知，食物浪费的后果是气候变化。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Higher quality soil also continues to absorb more carbon from the atmosphere, helping to fertilize plants and contributing further to fighting against climate change. (高质量的土壤还能继续从大气中吸收更多的碳，帮助植物施肥，并进一步为应对气候变化做出贡献。)”可知，富含碳的土壤对植物和环境都有好处。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“But one of the most promising and simple solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted ( 堆 肥 ) — could slow climate change and improve soil quality. When food waste break down in composting facilities or even in backyard compost piles, they don’t produce methane, and they result in carbon-rich soil. (但是最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物——如果堆肥——可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量。当食物垃圾在堆肥设施中甚至在后院的堆肥堆中分解时，它们不会产生甲烷，而是会形成富含碳的土壤。)”可知，作者会认同大规模的堆肥是有益的。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“But one of the most promising and simple solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted ( 堆 肥 ) — could slow climate change and improve soil quality. When food waste break down in composting facilities or even in backyard compost piles, they don’t produce methane, and they result in carbon-rich soil. (但是最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物——如果堆肥——可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量。当食物垃圾在堆肥设施中甚至在后院的堆肥堆中分解时，它们不会产生甲烷，而是会形成富含碳的土壤。)”和最后一段最后一句“We are wasting the opportunity to slow climate change and ensure adequate future food supply for the world. (我们正在浪费减缓气候变化和确保未来世界粮食供应充足的机会。)”可知，文章主要是讲利用食物垃圾解决环境问题。故选D。
D
Seagrass meadows(海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags (电子跟踪器), seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster a removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink(蓝色碳汇) on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be replicated (复制,仿制), offering hope for climate change around the globe.
32. Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?
A. They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
D. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
33. What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The decline of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
34. What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
35. Which could be the best title for the text?
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C. A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
【答案】32. C33. D34. A35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草生态系统可以捕获光合作用产生的大量碳并将其储存在海底，为全球气候变化带来希望。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.( 在这项研究中，虎鲨被选为研究工具，因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致)”可知，虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系，故选C项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及“When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.(当提到全球海草碳储量估计时，该研究表明，巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知，第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值，故选D项。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地)”可知，科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草，故选A项。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具)”、第三段第一句“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现，面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.(这一发现向我们表明，海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现：世界上最大的海草生态系统，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?
36 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 37 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 38 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 39 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 40
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things.
B. Challenge conventional thinking.
C. This means having the end clearly in mind.
D. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
E. There is much to learn from making mistakes.
F. I usually set three big learning goals each year.
G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
【答案】36. B37. E38. D39. F40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立终身学习的心态。
36.空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思维”符合题意。故选B。
37.根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)”和下文“They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)”可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可以学习很多东西”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的mistakes。故选E项。
38.根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)”和后文“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)”可知，此处把思维方式固定的人和成长型思维的人进行对比，由此推知思维方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。D项“他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善”符合题意，选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选D项。
39.根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)”和下文“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)”可知，空处应陈述作者设定目标的情况。F项“我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标”符合题意，选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选F项。
40.根据上文“Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)”可知，空处应陈述这样做的好处。G项“这样，成功将自然而然地发生”符合题意，选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle 41 to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 42 the entire evening. So I 43 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 44 in my life.
45 , my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to 46 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have 47 careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it 48 the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from 49 , what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to 50 our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to 51 and chat later that day, 52 setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 53 . I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son 54 him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 55 someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
41. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed
42. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded
43. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated
44. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments
45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
47. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding
48. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes
49. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
50. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept
51. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up
52. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly
53. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter
54. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders
55. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park
【答案】41. A42. A43. B44. D45. A46. B47. D48. B49. C50. B51. D52. C53. D54. A55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. widened拓宽；B. formed组成，构成；C. lessened减少；D. closed关闭。根据后文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. missed错过，想念；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. recorded记录。根据空前parents got home after dinner or even...可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. treasured珍惜，重视；C. limited限制；D. calculated计算。设空处前文提到I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even missed the entire evening。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选B。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. shows表演；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. moments片刻。根据空前的quality time可知, 餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. However然而；B. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life，与空后They have been left to ________with babysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. sleep睡觉；B. dine进餐，吃饭；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left to____6____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. demanding要求高的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. disturbs干扰；C. improves提高，改善；D. strikes击打，打动。根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. anger生气；C. guilt内疚，罪行；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文My children have been left to dine with babysitters more times than I would like to admit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. predict预测；B. create创造；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. calm down 使冷静；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. catch up赶上，把……缠住。根据空前 there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. consciously有意识地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前I would make efforts to catch up and chat later可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. louder 大声点；B. shorter更短的；C. simpler更简单的；D. sweeter更甜的。根据前文when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. assists帮助；B. guides指导；C. allows允许；D. orders命令。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. office办公室；B. kitchen厨房；C. house房子；D. park公园。根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly（我意识到我的儿子们正在迅速长大）”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.（我很高兴盘子里有这么多好吃的东西。）”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) The Grand Canal is the longest and 46 (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 47 Zhejiang Province in the south.
48 (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several 49 (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice 50 (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, 51 linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still 52 major means of internal communication today, it 53 (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement 54 (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are 55 (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
【答案】46. oldest
47. to48. Constructed
49. dynasties
50. to feed
51. which52. a
53. has played
54. dating55. fully
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河。
46.考查形容词。句意：大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知，和longest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”，答案为oldest。故填oldest。
47.考查介词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，前文running from...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省”，答案为to。故填to。
48.考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it，指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，大运河被建造，用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。
49.考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。
50.考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do，且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动，故答案为to feed。故填to feed。
51．考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定珸从句的关系代词，指代前面的network，答案为which。故填which。
52.考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，means为单复数同形的名词，表示泛指，major首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
53.考查谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，后面时间状语“over the ages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为has played。故填has played。
54.考查非谓语。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知，date from“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。故填dating。
54.考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知，副词fully作状语。故填fully。
B) Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France 46 Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences. One of the 47 (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
82-year-old Zhang, also 48 (know) as Meemann Chang, is a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP). Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang 49 (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, 50 is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records 51 (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land.” UNESCO said in a statement. Zhang is the 52 (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award. The other four winners 53 (be) from South Africa, the UK, Argentinaand Canada.
As 54 result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 55 (encourage) equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
【答案】46. on47. receivers
48. known49. was given
50. which51. leading
52. fifth53. are
54. a55. to encourage
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了获得今年欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖的获奖者，重点介绍了来自中国的获奖者张弥曼。
46.考查介词。句意：周五晚上，五位杰出的研究人员在法国巴黎举行的颁奖典礼上获得了今年的欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖，以表彰他们在生命科学领域的开创性研究。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。
47.考查名词的数。句意：其中一位接受者是中国古代脊椎动物科学家张弥曼。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，one of the receivers作句子主语。故填receivers。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意：82岁的张，也被称为Meemann Chang，是古脊椎动物和古人类研究所的古生物学家。be known as“被称为”是固定短语，此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。
49.考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，张获得了罗默·辛普森终身成就奖，这是脊椎动物古生物学的最高奖项。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知用一般过去时，且主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
50.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织在一份声明中表示：“她被任命是因为她在化石记录方面的开创性工作使人们清楚地了解了海洋脊椎动物是如何适应陆地生活的。”句中已有谓语动词was appionted，且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语pioneering work和lead to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填leading。
52.考查序数词。句意：张是第五位获得该奖项的中国女科学家。结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠词the，故空处填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
53.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其他四名获奖者分别来自南非、英国、阿根廷和加拿大。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语winners是复数，be用are。故填are。
54.考查冠词。句意：由于法国欧莱雅公司与联合国教科文组织的合作，欧莱雅-教科文组织妇女科学基金会成立于1998年，旨在鼓励科学领域的平等。结合句意表达“由于”用as a result of。故填a。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
C) Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink. But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you haven’t finished your drink. Now, professor Dr. Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new invention: a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material ____46____ imitates the way octopus (章鱼)skin works.
Gorodetsky ____47____ (fall) in love with octopuses the moment he saw a video of an octopus hiding itself in a rock, which led him to create the material ____48____ (inspire) by octopus skin. Octopuses have the amazing ability to hide____49____ (they) in their environments, using unique organs in their skin that can shrink and expand within seconds. As a result, octopus skin can reflect different____50____ (wavelength) of colour. It is this aspect of octopus biology that was the inspiration for the ____51____ (develop) of the new material. The new material acts like octopus skin, expanding or contracting to reflect heat instead of color.
This new material could be used____52____ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep your computers ____53____ overheating. Best of all, ____54____ new thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to produce, and very environmentally friendly as it is durable and___55____ (easy) reusable.
【答案】46. which##that 47. fell48. inspired 49. themselves 50. wavelengths 51. development 52. to create 53. from54. the 55. easily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。
46.考查定语从句。句意：现在，加州大学欧文分校的Alon Gorodetsky教授揭示了一项新发明：一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
47.考查时态。句意：Gorodetsky在看到一段章鱼藏在岩石中的视频的那一刻就爱上了章鱼，这让他创作了受章鱼皮肤启发的材料。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词saw可知，此处也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。定语从句中已有谓语动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语material之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填inspired。
49.考查代词。句意：章鱼有一种神奇的能力，可以将自己隐藏在环境中，它们皮肤上独特的器官可以在几秒钟内收缩和扩张。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处指“章鱼自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
50.考查名词的数。句意：因此，章鱼的皮肤可以反射不同波长的颜色。wavelength“波长”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。故填wavelengths。
51.考查名词。句意：正是章鱼生物学的这一方面启发了这种新材料的开发。空处应填名词构成名词所有格，development“开发”是不可数名词，the development of the new matrial“这种新材料的开发”。故填development。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新材料可以用来制造紧急加热毯，它甚至可以帮助防止你的电脑过热。be used to do“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
53.考查介词。句意同上。keep...from...“使……免受……（的伤害）”是固定短语。故填from。
54.考查介词。句意：最棒的是，这种新型温度调节材料生产成本低廉，而且非常环保，因为它耐用且易于重复使用。此处特指上文提到的那种新型温度调节材料，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
55.考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词reusable应用所给词的副词形式。故填easily。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐拍摄内容；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students’ campus life with short videos.
I’d like you to recommend something to shoot. First of all, I recommend the video of students’ morning exercise to you. I think students’ morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day. Then there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students. Extracurricular activities discover and develop students’ interests and hobbies.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：推荐拍摄内容；陈述理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant/vital
各种各样的：various → all kinds of/all sorts of
发现：discover→explore
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students. Extracurricular activities discover and develop students’ interests and hobbies.
拓展句：Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students, which discover and develop students’ interests and hobbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think students’ morning exercise is very important, which affects the students’ mental outlook of the day.（运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ale silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,” Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us.” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other. Suddenly, an idea lashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes, that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video!" Peter added. The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous effort, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市的玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage of /make use of
②建议：propose/suggest /advise
③鼓舞：encourage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement /surprise
②伤心：heartbroken /broken-hearted/sad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语）
[高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）