2023年重庆市南川区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年重庆市南川区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【机密】2023年
4月25日11:00前
2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生适应性考试
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Sunny. B. Short. C. Saturday.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. She’s fine. B. She’s a doctor. C. She loves me.
4. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. You’d better not.
6. A. What a pity! B. Sorry, we won’t. C. Thanks, I will.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. At the park. B. On the street. C. In the hospital.
8. A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
9. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
10. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
11. A. Bill’s. B. Alice’s. C. Dave’s.
12. A. 6． B．10． C．16.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. When is Tony’s birthday?
A. On June 6th. B. On June 7th. C. On June 8th.

14. Why doesn’t Mark choose a soccer ball as a gift for Tony?
A. Because the soccer ball is too expensive.
B. Because Tony has had many soccer balls.
C. Because Tony doesn’t like soccer at all.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the pen made of?
A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Paper.
16. How long has Jerry’s father been in England?
A. For more than 5 years. B. For more than 5 months. C. For more than 2 months.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The speaker talks about______.
A. spring night B. spring fever C. spring rain
18. Eating more fresh food can make you ______.
A. tired B. awake C. relaxed
19. As for exercise, ______are mentioned.
A. swimming and running B. bike riding and dancing C. swimming and walking
20. If you have any questions, you can call. .
A. 8694-5370 B. 8964-3570 C. 8694-3570
Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ______ walk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Friday is the last day to return the book. Please give it back ______ Friday.
A. in B. by C. at D. after
23. Miss Wang was a patient teacher and she taught ______ math well.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
24. Hot pot is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Chongqing, so don’t miss it.
A_ heavily B. politely C. quietly D. widely
25. It’s my dad’s ______ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth
26. Not only Miss Zhang but also her students ______ to the tour study twice.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
27. A good teacher always gives us much ______ on how to improve ourselves in different ways.
A. suggestions B. plans C. advice D. service
28. The ticket to the ball game is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.
A. pay B. afford C. spend D. cost
29. Health comes first. ______ you are in good health, nothing else matters.
A. As much as B. As well as C. As far as D. As long as
30. —I wonder ______ after the exam.
—Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and have a rest.
A. how will you spend May Day B. where will you go during May Day
C. who you will spend May Day with D. what you will do during May Day
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Peter went for a drive in his new car and stopped near a park. “What a cool car!” said a young boy. “Yes! My brother gave me this amazing car as a Christmas gift.” Peter said 31 . The boy looked at him in surprise, “Oh! How I wish…” the boy hesitated(迟疑).
Peter thought the little boy was going to wish for such a cool car. But what came from the boy’s mouth 32 him.
“One day, I wish,” the boy continued, “that I could be a 33 just like yours.” With a smile spreading across his face, the boy said, “Sir! Would you mind 34 to my home?”
Peter agreed. 35 their way home together, he thought the-boy wanted to show kids in the neighborhood that he could get a ride home in a cool car. But Peter was 36 again.
The boy got out of the car. 37 he returned, he was carrying his disabled(残疾的) little sister. The boy pointed at the car and said, “There it is, just like I told you. His brother gave it to him for Christmas. And one day, I 38 you something like this. Then you will be able to see for 39 all the beautiful things I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
That day, Peter really learned the 40 behind the saying, “It is more blessed(感受幸福的) to give than to receive.”
31. A. angrily B. proudly C. hardly D. usually
32. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. scared
33. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
34. A. walking B. driving C. moving D. flying
35. A. In B. On C. To D. By
36. A. happy B. sad C. wrong D. right
37. A. When B. Before C. But D. Although
38. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. have given
39. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
40. A. result B. story C. reason D. meaning
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Kids Flying Alone Guide
Airline
Age
Flight
Price

Air China


children between 5
and 12 years old

non-stop or direct
flights(航班) only

￥260 for the
service
Tips: Remember not to buy tickets online.
Try to order a morning flight so that you’ll have enough time to change your flight.
Prepare an ID card for your child.
Prepare a phone so that your child can call you in time.
Prepare a list of names, phone numbers and addresses of your family.
Stay at the airport until the plane takes off.
41. The above can help ______ to fly alone.
A. 3-year-old Bob B. 10-year-old Jenny C. 15-year-old David D. 22-year-old Gina
42. You'd better not ______ according to the tips.
A. buy tickets online B. stay at the airport C. order a morning flight D. prepare an ID card
43. You can find the information in a ______.
A. movie magazine B. guide book C. science book D. health report
B
The big exam of 2023 is coming in about two months. How will you spend the last period of time of Grade 9? We invited three high school students to share their stories and experience.
Chen Yi, 16
My history used to be poor. During the last term, I decided to work hard. I found taking notes was useful. In class, when my teacher wrote notes on the blackboard, I wrote down the most important facts of all. After school, I spent most of my time reading the notes. Finally in the last exam, I got a high mark.
Zhao Linfeng, 17
For PE, all you need is to practice hard. But remember to be careful and not to get hurt as I did. My foot got hurt a week before the big PE exam. Luckily, I recovered(康复) in time. Thanks to my hard practice, I got A in the PE exam at last.
Wang Feixue, 18
My experience is that every minute of the last term is important for Grade 9. Don’t waste any minute. I tried to remember English words while waiting in line to get my lunch. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I worked hard at home and sometimes stayed up late studying. Do you want to have fun? Leave it for the summer holiday after the big exam!
44. ______ helped Chen Yi get good grades in history.
A. Staying up late B. Taking notes C. Relaxing himself D. Practicing hard
45. ______ got hurt before the big PE exam.
A. Zhao Linfeng B. Chen Yi C. Wang Feixue D. None of them
46. According to Wang Feixue’s experience, ______.
A. asking teachers for help was helpful B. after-school activities were good
C. study time was valuable for him D. playing before big exams was necessary
47. From the story of the three students, we know that “______.”
A. God helps those who help themselves B. It is never too old to learn
C. Old habits die hard D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C
Many animals depend on sound to find food and communicate with one another. However, the noise from highways usually hurts their hearing. And this noise problem is not only to animals.
A new study by Dr. Ali shows that plants suffer(遭受痛苦) too. He grew two plants in his lab that are commonly found in the city. One plant was left t0 73 decibels(分贝) of traffic noise. The other plant was left to grow in silence. Only after 15 days, he got the results.
The plant left to the traffic noise didn’t grow well. Hydrogen-peroxide(过氧化氢) level was three times higher than that of the plant grown in silence. It showed that the plant had more stress and couldn’t deal with problems like cold temperatures and insect attacks(病虫害). The leaves even weighed less than those of the plant grown in silence. ______ , the traffic noise still hurt them.
Do all noises influence animals and plants in the same way? Strong winds, wild rivers, heavy rains—the natural world isn’t silent at all. Animals may change their life style or just move to quieter places. Scientists haven’t found out whether some plants have adapted to natural world to live with humans better. It’s waiting for us to discover.
48. Noise problem can ______.
A. help animals communicate better B. hurt animals' eyes
C. increase more stress on plants D. make plants grow well
49. The result of the new study by Dr. Ali shows ______.
A. the influence of sound on animals B. the harm of noise to plants
C. the importance of traffic noise D. the change of Hydrogen-peroxide
50. In Paragraph 3, which of the following can be put in the ______.
A. Because insects are bad for plants B. Because traffic noise is bad for plants
C. Although plants don't have ears D. Although plants don't have stress
51. The underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. 改编 B. 适应 C. 演变 D. 修改
D
①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest(丰收) in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables.
②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene(基因)” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any.
③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds(杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.
④Africa is such a poor place. Many hardworking and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa.
⑤The soldiers(士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be di伍cult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited.
⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the days ofplanting potatoes on Mars(火星) will not be far away.
52. In Paragraph l, the writer started this passage by ______.
A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions
C. telling different jokes D. comparing different facts
53. In the passage, the soldiers grew vegetables ______.
A. at Yale University B. in Africa C. on the islands D. in the outer space
54. The writer wrote this passage in a ______ tone(语气).
A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored
55. The structure of the passage may be ______.
A. B.
C. D.
E
In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid(盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house.
Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts(专家) for help. Soon experts came to a surprising result; the pot belonged to the Five Dynasties(907-960).
But experts didn’t know how to pour water into the pot. They only found a small hole in the bottom. What was it used for?

To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes(管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved(弯的) pipe connects to the spout(壶嘴). The small hole in the bottom is the end of the straight pipe. When using the pot, people have to first hold it upside down and then pour water into the small hole. Water can be poured out from the spout through the curved pipe, but it won't come out from the hole in the bottom. This keeps the water inside clean.
Experts further studied the designs(图案) on the pot. In China, the lion is the “king of animals”, the peony is the “king of flowers” , and the phoenix is the “king of birds”. These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named “Pot of Three Kings”.
Now the pot is housed in Shaanxi History Museum. Many visitors, local and international, are surprised at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago!
56. The discovery of the pot follows the order of ______.
a. The experts gave the pot an X-ray. b. The friend took the pot to the museum.
c. The farmer dug out the pot. d. The friend dropped in.
A. c-d-a-b B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-b-a D. d-c-a-b
57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the lid B. the hole C. the bottom D. the water
58. The inner structure(内部结构) of the magic pot may be ______.
A. B. C. D.
59. The pot is named “Pot of Three Kings” according to its ______.
A. colors B. value C. age D. designs
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. How long can I keep the books?
B. You’re welcome.
C. I’d like to borrow some magazines and newspapers.
D. I don’t know how to use my library card.
E. How many books can I borrow at a time?
F. Is it the book Wonder?
G. How often do you go to the library?
A: Hi! Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 60
A: I’m sorry. Magazines or newspapers can only be read in the reading room.
B: How about books? 61
A: You can borrow 3 books at a time.
B: 62
A: For a month. You have to return them in time.
B: I see. Now I want to borrow a book written by R.J. Palacio.
A: 63
B: Yes. Can you show me where I can find it?
A: Just a minute, please. Let me check. It’s over there to your right, on the second shelf.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 64
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。

New technology is like a double-edged sword(双刃剑). On the one hand, it gives us convenience. On the other hand, it causes us much trouble.
Passenger Died in Driverless Car
A driverless car rushed into the back of a truck by the side of the road a few weeks ago. A girl in the car died. Nobody apologized(道歉) for the accident because driverless cars are controlled by computers. This made the public very angry. Many think we can’t accept technology just because it’s new.
A Conversation with ChatGPT
Q: Hello! What’s your name?
ChatGPT: I’m an AI chatbot tool. People call me ChatGPT.
Q: What can you do, ChatGPT?
ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles. I can draw pictures and create music, too.
Q: How long do you need to finish writing a 500-word article?
ChatGPT: Several seconds.
Q: That is really fast. But some schools and teachers don’t like you.
ChatGPT: That’s because some students misuse ChatGPT.
Q: Please describe yourself with three words.
ChatGPT: Hardworking, friendly and creative.
Cockroach Robots
Scientists have made some cockroach(蟑螂) robots. Because of their small sizes, they can go to places where humans and dogs can’t go, and help find people who are under the fallen buildings during earthquakes or storms. In order to work for a longer time, cockroach robots need a battery(电池) “backpack”.
65. Was there any driver in the car when the car accident happened?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What do the cockroach robots need to work for a longer time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, why don't some people accept the new technology?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. If you are allowed to use ChatGPT in your schoolwork, what will you do and how will you use it wisely?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. My grandmother grew beautiful flowers in her garden.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your grandmother ______ beautiful flowers in her garden?
70. Mr. Brown has lived in Chongqing since five years ago.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Mr. Brown lived in Chongqing?
71. Li Jun is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.（同义句转换）
Li Jun is ______ ______ to reach the apples on the tree.
72. 重庆有许多有意思的地方等着你来看。（完成译句）
______ ______ many fun places waiting for you to visit in Chongqing.
73. 我们的老师总是告诉我们“学而不思则罔”。（完成译句）
Our teacher always tells us that “Learning ______ ______ ends in danger.”
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chopsticks, also called “zhu” in ancient times, have a long history in China. I have used them all my life, but it was only recently that I realized the deep 74 they had on many people’s way of life. What can we learn from the mere(微不足道的) chopsticks?
ØAim(目标)
If you’ve ever tried using them, you know that you can’t get what you want by just haphazardly stabbing(随意乱戳)at the plate. To be able to get what you want, you have to aim for it．There’s no way you can 75 up everything in one go. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference 76 failure and success.
Ø 77
Eating with chopsticks doesn’t come naturally. There’s no better way to practice than to look at the delicious food in front of you and tell yourself that you can’t have any until you can use chopsticks to get it. In real life, how will you learn to practice? You can learn from books about all the things you want. However, they will only be in books 78 you don’t practice doing them. So don’t just watch 79 eat. Put yourself out there and practice using chopsticks.
ØSlowing Down
A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks. Why? Because it slows you down and allows your stomach to tell your brain you’re 80 before you eat too much. Eating with chopsticks is a slow process. Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time, 81 that we have time to think that we’re full and that we don’t have to keep full speed through life.
Sometimes it’s nice to enjoy each morsel(小事) of life as it comes.
Ⅸ．书面表达。（20分）
2023年2月10日，神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明、张陆密切协同，圆满完成任务，他们因此成为了很多人心中的偶像。同时也引发了同学们对于偶像观的热议。英语报English Times针对“我的偶像My Idol”这个话题做了一个调查，结果如图。请根据调查结果完成作文。

要求：
1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1．简要描述调查报告结果；
2．介绍你的偶像以及你喜欢的原因；
3．……
My Idol
Recently, English Times has made a survey about what kind of idols teenagers prefer. _____________________

【机密】2023年
4月25日11:00前
2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生适应性考试
英语试题 参考答案及评分意见
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1~6 ACBCAB 7~12 BACABC 13~16 CABA 17~20 BCAC
Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21~25 ABCDD 26~30 CCBDD
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31~35 BACBB 36~40 CACBD
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41~43 BAB 44~47 BACA 48~51 CBCB 52~55 DCBA 56~59 CBAD
Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60~64 CEAFB
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
65. No. there wasn’t.
66. A battery./A battery “backpack”.
67. Because new technology may be dangerous for people. Also, people may misuse it.
68. I will use it to help with my English homework. I can ask ChatGPT some questions which I don’t understand in class. But I won’t cheat in my homework.
I will use it to help me write articles. I can ask ChatGPT some questions and get some inspiration. But I won’t copy the article directly.
Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. Did, grow 70. How long 71. tall enough 72. There are 73. without thinking
（评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74. influence 75. pick 76. between 77. Practice/Practicing 78. if 79. others/people 80. full 81. so
（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
One Possible version:
Recently, English Times has made a survey about what kind of idols teenagers prefer. More than half of the students like singers and movie stars. And some students see scientists and heroes as their idols. while a few like other kinds of idols.
In my opinion, I think my idol is a person who does meaningful things for others, so my idol is Zhong Nanshan. He has saved many people’s lives and his spirit touches me a lot. Through his tired face. I see a strong power. I think he gives me the answer to the meaningful life.
Although some students like the stars who have beautiful faces or wonderful voice. I still love the person who has a strong soul and a warm heart. That’s the real meaning of idols.