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重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Have a good time!
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thanks a lot.
2．（1.5分）A.It's round.
B.It's warm.
C.It's red.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.No，he couldn't.
C.No，she can't.
4．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.Of course.
C.That's OK.
5．（1.5分）A.I'm OK.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.Thank you very much.
6．（1.5分）A.It's on January 15th.
B.It's Sunday.
C.It's on lunar January 15th.
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
7．（1.5分）What can Judy do？
A.She can sing.
B.She can swim.
C.She can dance.
8．（1.5分）Why does Tom like autumn best？
A.Because it's cool.
B.Because it's a beautiful season.
C.Because it's a harvest season.
9．（1.5分）How does the man plan to go to her hometown？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
10．（1.5分）Who does Mike plan to travel with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
11．（1.5分）What festival are they talking about？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mother's Day.
12．（1.5分）Why does Jane give flowers to her mother？
A.To get good luck.
B.To get money.
C.To show love.
第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）When is the girl's mother's birthday？
A.On May 9th.
B.On May 10th.
C.On May 11th.
（2）What does the girl plan to do for her mom？
A.To make a birthday card.
B.To buy a birthday cake.
C.To have a birthday party.
14．（3分）（1）Where is Tom？
C.In Nanjing.
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
（2）How is the weather in Tokyo？
C.Hot.
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
15．（6分）（1）It is ______today in my hometown.
A.cloudy
B.sunny and warm
C.windy
（2）An old man is ______.
A.taking photos
B.reading books
C.singing songs
（3）______is drawing pictures.
A.A young man
B.A girl
C.A little boy
（4）They all have a good time ______.
A.on the beach
B.in a park
C.in the zoo
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）一_____do you go home by bus after school？
一Never.I always go home______.（ ）
A．How，by foot B．How，on foot
C．How often，on foot D．How long，by foot
17．（1分）一Tom，where is your dad？I can't find him.
一He _____a newspaper in the study.（ ）
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．reading
18．（1分）一Stop _____TV and go to do your homework at once，Dick!
一OK.I will.（ ）
A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
19．（1分）一_____ you dance now，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance two years ago.（ ）
A．Can，can't B．Can，couldn't
C．Could，can't D．Could，couldn't
20．（1分）一What are you busy _____？
一I'm busy preparing _____my final exam（期末考试）.（ ）
A．with，for B．for，with C．doing， / D．in，for
21．（1分）一Mom，______there any bread at home？
一Yes.Open the fridge and you'll see_______.（ ）
A．is，it B．are，this C．is，one D．are，ones
22．（1分）一_____
一Things are going very well.（ ）
A．How do you do？
B．How do you like everything？
C．How are you？
D．How are things going？
23．（1分）一The summer holiday is coming!Do you plan to travel to some places of interest？
一No.We'd better _____places with many people.（ ）
A．be close to B．keep away from
C．be across from D．far from
24．（1分）一What do you usually do on the Spring Festival？
一We usually _____.（ ）
A．eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows
B．have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon
C．eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances
D．eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race
25．（1分）一There must be _____with my ear.I can't hear anything now.
一I think you should see a doctor.（ ）
A．something wrong B．anything wrong
C．wrong something D．wrong anything
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know（1） its writer？An American girl wrote it（2） 12.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was（3） .Once，her friend asked her to her birthday party.She was happy but sad（4） she didn't have money to buy a present for her.Later that night she had a dream（梦）.In the dream，her grandma asked her，"What's the（5） ？" After knowing it，her grandma（6） to her，"Don't worry.I think I can help you. （7） singing a song together？Happy birthday to ..."Suddenly she woke up（醒来）.She decided（8） it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy.They（9）
the candles and had a great time."I （10） such a beautiful song.Thank you for bringing me the special gift."said her friend.They learnt to sing together.Later the song became famous in America.
（1）A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who's
（2）A.at the age of
B.when she is
C.at a age of
D.at a age
（3）A.smart
B.poor
C.strong
D.lucky
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
（5）A.problems
B.matter
C.wrong
D.thing
（6）A.spoke
B.said
C.answered
D.talked
（7）A.Would you like
B.Why not
C.Let's
D.How about
（8）A.writing
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writes
（9）A.came out
B.blew out
C.worked out
D.put out
（10）A.wasn't hear
B.doesn't hear
C.am not hearing
D.didn't hear
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.He is not only a good teacher，but also a good father.Here's my fathers' timetable on Wednesday.
My father's timetable
6：00﹣6：30 a.m.
have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.
have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.
have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.
play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.
have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.
help my daughter with her homework
（1）What is the writer's father？
A.A good father.
B.A math teacher.
C.An English teacher.
D.A football player，
（2）What is his father doing from 1：00 to 1：40 p.m？
A.He is having lunch.
B.He is having a class.
C.He's playing with his students.
D.He's having a rest.
（3）When is his father helping his daughter with homework？
A.From 6：00 to 6：45 p.m.
B.From 7：30 to 10：00 a.m.
C.From 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.
D.Between 4：00 and 4：30 p.m.
28．（8分）People celebrate different days in the world.Do you know there is a World Toilet （厕所）Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？Because toilets are very important in our lives.Even today，3.6 billion（十亿） people in the world still do not have safe toilets，the U.N.said.The Chinese government（政府） started a"toilet revolution（革命）"in 2015.It planned to spend（花费）more money building toilets or making toilets better.Do you find there are more toilets in public places？
How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.Is it fun？
（1）What can we learn about World Toilet Day from the passage？
A.People first celebrated it this year.
B.People build new toilets to celebrate it.
C.People celebrate it on Nov.19.
D.People don't use toilets on this day.
（2）What did China do in 2015？
A.Found more toilets in public places.
B.Started a "toilet revolution".
C.Began to celebrate the World Toilet Day.
D.Had a holiday for the World Toilet Day.
（3）How long do we spend on the toilets in our life？
A.Every day.
B.A few times a day.
C.About three years.
D.All the life.
（4）The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.why toilets are important
B.toilets are really good places
C.why people like toilets
D.what people usually do when using toilets
29．（8分）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（冰糖葫芦）.However，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself ，Then designers （设计者） tried many animals and plants and finally chose a panda.White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey RhonRhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？
A.It is an astronaut.
B.It looks fat.
C.It wears a snow shell.
D.It looks like a lantern.
（2）Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A.It comes from traditional Chinese snack.
B.It is a panda.
C.It looks like an astronaut.
D.It likes ice sports very much.
（3）What do Chinese people always do when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Be good at sports.
B.Their dream will come true.
C.Make or buy red lanterns.
D.Buy a Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（4）What do many people think of the two mascots？
A.They like them a lot.
B.They think they aren't beautiful.
C.They think they are too expensive.
D.They think they can't be the mascots.
30．（8分）When I was 18，I went to Beijing to study.On my second day in Beijing，I went out to a library，but I had the wrong address（地址）.I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.Then I heard music.I followed（随着） the sound to a small square.There were a few people dancing.I watched them for a short time.Then the dancers asked me to dance with them!I couldn't dance well，but I danced with them and had a great time.When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.
I went into a small food store across the street.I bought a cake and it was delicious.Almost every day for the next week，I went to that store.After a few days，I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family.Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.
Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.
（1）The underlined word "scared" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.抱歉的
B.好奇的
C.害怕的
D.耐心的
（2）The right order （顺序） of the event（事件） is .
①The writer（作者） heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the library.
④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.②③①④
D.③①②④
（3）When the writer loses ways in a new city，the writer may not .
A.find a corner store
B.use a map
C.make a new friend
D.enjoy beautiful things there
（4）The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
A.he likes losing ways very much
B.losing ways may not be a bad thing
C.how to find ways
D.his bad life in Beijing
31．（8分）①Eyes are important to us.We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits（习惯）.But don't be afraid.Here are some ways to protect（保护）our eyes.
②First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.One or two hours of looking at screens（屏幕） a day is OK for your eyes.
③Second，eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy（健康的）.Milk，fruit，vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamins A，C，D and E.Having food like ice﹣cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.
④What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away.Blink（眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub（揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤We only have one pair of eyes.Not having good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
（1）To tell us eyes are important in Para 1，the writer .
A.tells a story
B.uses numbers
C.draws pictures
D.gives examples
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about .
A.what we can do with eye problems
B.when we should go to the doctor
C.who can help us with eye problems
D.why eyes are important to us
（3）If we put the passage into three parts（部分），which is right？
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D.①②③；④；⑤
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Use eyes in a right way.
B.How to protect our eyes.
C.We have one pair of eyes.
D.Ways to make our bad eyes better.
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（其中有两项多余）。
32．（5分）A： （1）
B：It's October 8th today.Michael's birthday is coming soon.
A：Oh!What's your present for his birthday？
B：Guess!
A：（2） He likes playing soccer very much.
B：No，Guess again.
A：What's the shape of it？
B： （3）
A： （4）
B：We use it to listen to music.
A：It's an MP4.
B：Yes. （5）
A：May I have a look？
B：Sorry，I'm afraid you can't.
A.When is Michael's birthday？
B.That's right.
C.It's a square.
D.What's the date today？
E.What do we usually use it to do？
F.That's all right.
G.Is it a soccer ball？
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文并回答问题。
33．（9分）These days，China has a new rule for its young gamers（people who play games）.Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.You can also play during the same time on holidays.When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.
China is the world's largest video gaming market（市场）.About 63% of Chinese minors often play video games.And most of them play more than 1 hour a day.Playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
Put down your phone now.Go outside，jump and run!
（1）If you are twelve years old，can you enjoy four hours of playing games a week？
（2）When can minors play games on Fridays and weekends？
（3）What do gamers need to do when signing into play？
（4）Do you think the new rule is good or bad？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
34．（2分）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter her left leg on the way home.
35．（2分）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. （改为一般疑问句）
the little girl ballet at the age of seven？
36．（2分）It's hot in summer in Chongqing. （对划线部分提问）
the weather in summer in Chongqing？
37．（2分）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother last night.
38．（2分）在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。（完成译句）
I'm not afraid of learning English with the help of my English teacher.
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can you cook？If not，you should （1） to cook now.In April，a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born.It says that students should have different life skills（技能）（2） cooking，cleaning or growing plants and so on.Cooking is fun and can build your character，but it is dangerous，so you must be very（3） .Here are some ways to keep safe and I'd like to share them（4） you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean.Or you can（5） put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean.Girls usually have long hair.Is your（6） long or short？If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put（7） away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables.If you don't know how to use it safely，you can ask your parents to help you.Remember to put it away（8） using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet.Don't put things near the fire because they may catch（着） fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important!If you forget to turn it off after coking，your kitchen may be in danger.
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
40．（20分）在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。同学们刚刚度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以"My Children's Day"为题，写一篇作文分享一件你在以往儿童节难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。
提示：
（1）谈谈儿童节难忘的事；
（2）分享这件事的过程；
（3）说说你的感受。
要求：
（1）条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Have a good time!
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thanks a lot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.It's round.
B.It's warm.
C.It's red.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.No，he couldn't.
C.No，she can't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.Of course.
C.That's OK.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.I'm OK.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.Thank you very much.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.It's on January 15th.
B.It's Sunday.
C.It's on lunar January 15th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
7．（1.5分）What can Judy do？
A.She can sing.
B.She can swim.
C.She can dance.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Why does Tom like autumn best？
A.Because it's cool.
B.Because it's a beautiful season.
C.Because it's a harvest season.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How does the man plan to go to her hometown？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Who does Mike plan to travel with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）What festival are they talking about？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mother's Day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）Why does Jane give flowers to her mother？
A.To get good luck.
B.To get money.
C.To show love.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）When is the girl's mother's birthday？
A.On May 9th.
B.On May 10th.
C.On May 11th.
（2）What does the girl plan to do for her mom？
A.To make a birthday card.
B.To buy a birthday cake.
C.To have a birthday party.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where is Tom？
C.In Nanjing.
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
（2）How is the weather in Tokyo？
C.Hot.
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
15．（6分）（1）It is ______today in my hometown.
A.cloudy
B.sunny and warm
C.windy
（2）An old man is ______.
A.taking photos
B.reading books
C.singing songs
（3）______is drawing pictures.
A.A young man
B.A girl
C.A little boy
（4）They all have a good time ______.
A.on the beach
B.in a park
C.in the zoo
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）一_____do you go home by bus after school？
一Never.I always go home______.（ ）
A．How，by foot B．How，on foot
C．How often，on foot D．How long，by foot
【分析】﹣﹣放学后你经常坐公交车回家吗？
﹣﹣从未有过。我总是步行回家。
【解答】步行：on foot，不用by foot，因此可先排除A和D。how怎么，询问的是方式；how often多久，询问的是频率。根据答语never的意思可知询问的是频率，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合句子结构和字面意思选取正确答案。
17．（1分）一Tom，where is your dad？I can't find him.
一He _____a newspaper in the study.（ ）
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．reading
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸在那？我找不到他。
﹣﹣他正在书房看报纸。
【解答】read newspaper读报纸。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据题干提供的语境及空格前后的意思可知时态是现在进行时，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
18．（1分）一Stop _____TV and go to do your homework at once，Dick!
一OK.I will.（ ）
A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
【分析】﹣﹣迪克，停止看电视，现在回家！
﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。stop 后接动词的ing形式意思是"停止干某事"，根据 and go to do your homework at once的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
19．（1分）一_____ you dance now，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance two years ago.（ ）
A．Can，can't B．Can，couldn't
C．Could，can't D．Could，couldn't
【分析】﹣你现在会跳舞吗，Judy？
﹣是的，我会。但是两年前我不会跳舞。
【解答】根据语境及答语"Yes，I can."可知，问句是询问对方"会做什么"，因此第一空应用情态动词can，且位于句首，引起一般疑问句；第二句中的关键信息是two years ago，表述的是过去的动作，因此第二空应用一般过去时态，即couldn't符合语境，表"（过去）不会"。
故选：B。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
20．（1分）一What are you busy _____？
一I'm busy preparing _____my final exam（期末考试）.（ ）
A．with，for B．for，with C．doing， / D．in，for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在忙什么？
﹣﹣﹣我正忙着准备期末考试。
【解答】根据：be busy with忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。空一应填：with；Prepare for，为...做准备，固定搭配。空二应填：for。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的用法，注意固定搭配是解题的关键。
21．（1分）一Mom，______there any bread at home？
一Yes.Open the fridge and you'll see_______.（ ）
A．is，it B．are，this C．is，one D．are，ones
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，家里有面包吗？
﹣﹣有，打开冰箱，你就会看到。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，bread（面包）是不可数名词，要用there is，因此可先排除B和D。bread是不可数名词，不能用one代替，可以用it代替，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
22．（1分）一_____
一Things are going very well.（ ）
A．How do you do？
B．How do you like everything？
C．How are you？
D．How are things going？
【分析】﹣﹣事情进展如何？
﹣﹣事情进展得很顺利。
【解答】How do you do？你好？How do you like everything？你觉得一切怎么样？How are you？你好吗？How are things going？事情进展如何？根据回答"事情进展得很顺利。"可知，应该问"事情进展如何？"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
23．（1分）一The summer holiday is coming!Do you plan to travel to some places of interest？
一No.We'd better _____places with many people.（ ）
A．be close to B．keep away from
C．be across from D．far from
【分析】﹣﹣暑期快要到了！你打算到一些名胜地旅游吗？
﹣﹣不，我们最好远离有很多人的地方。
【解答】选项A：离...近；选项B：远离；回避；选项C：在...的对面；选项D：离...远。根据题干提供的语境及空格前后的意思可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合空格前后的意思选取正确答案。
24．（1分）一What do you usually do on the Spring Festival？
一We usually _____.（ ）
A．eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows
B．have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon
C．eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances
D．eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race
【分析】﹣﹣春节你们通常做什么？
﹣﹣我们通常吃饺子，舞狮舞龙。
【解答】eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows吃元宵和看灯会；have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，欣赏明亮的满月；eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances吃饺子，舞狮舞龙；eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race吃粽子，赛龙舟。根据"春节你们通常做什么？"可知，应该是"吃饺子，舞狮舞龙。"
故选：C。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
25．（1分）一There must be _____with my ear.I can't hear anything now.
一I think you should see a doctor.（ ）
A．something wrong B．anything wrong
C．wrong something D．wrong anything
【分析】﹣﹣我的耳朵一定出毛病了。我现在什么也听不见。
﹣﹣我想你应该去看医生。
【解答】根据A.something wrong出什么事了，用于肯定句，B.anything wrong一些错事，用于否定句和疑问句，wrong anything和wrong something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要放到不定代词后面。因为题干是肯定句，故空处应填：something wrong。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词的位置，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know（1） D its writer？An American girl wrote it（2） A 12.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was（3） B .Once，her friend asked her to her birthday party.She was happy but sad（4） D she didn't have money to buy a present for her.Later that night she had a dream（梦）.In the dream，her grandma asked her，"What's the（5） B ？" After knowing it，her grandma（6） B to her，"Don't worry.I think I can help you. （7） D singing a song together？Happy birthday to ..."Suddenly she woke up（醒来）.She decided（8） C it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy.They（9） B the candles and had a great time."I （10） D such a beautiful song.Thank you for bringing me the special gift."said her friend.They learnt to sing together.Later the song became famous in America.
（1）A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who's
（2）A.at the age of
B.when she is
C.at a age of
D.at a age
（3）A.smart
B.poor
C.strong
D.lucky
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
（5）A.problems
B.matter
C.wrong
D.thing
（6）A.spoke
B.said
C.answered
D.talked
（7）A.Would you like
B.Why not
C.Let's
D.How about
（8）A.writing
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writes
（9）A.came out
B.blew out
C.worked out
D.put out
（10）A.wasn't hear
B.doesn't hear
C.am not hearing
D.didn't hear
【分析】本文介绍了《生日歌》的起源和富有传奇的创作过程。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。A谁的，B哪个，C谁，D谁是，根据语境：你知道谁是它的作者吗？故选D。
（2）考查短语。at the age of在...岁时，根据语境：一个美国女孩在12岁时写的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A聪明的，B贫穷的，C强壮的，D幸运的，根据she didn't have money to buy a present for her.（她没有钱给她买礼物。）可知很穷，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据她很高兴但很难过，因为她没有钱给她买礼物。可知表因果，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A麻烦，B问题，C错误，D事情，根据What's the matter？怎么了？固定句型，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A说，B说，C回答，D谈论，根据语境：她奶奶对她说，强调说的内容，要用say，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A想，B为什么不，加动词原形，C让我们，，加动词原形，D如何，根据语境：一起唱首歌怎么样？根据singing是动名词，故选D。
（8）考查动词。write写，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A出来，B吹灭，C解决，D扑灭，根据the candles （蜡烛）可知是吹来灭蜡烛，故选B。
（10）考查短语。hear听见，根据hear是行为动词，主语是I，句意：我没听过这么好听的歌，时态是一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.He is not only a good teacher，but also a good father.Here's my fathers' timetable on Wednesday.
My father's timetable
6：00﹣6：30 a.m.
have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.
have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.
have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.
play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.
have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.
help my daughter with her homework
（1）What is the writer's father？ C
A.A good father.
B.A math teacher.
C.An English teacher.
D.A football player，
（2）What is his father doing from 1：00 to 1：40 p.m？ D
A.He is having lunch.
B.He is having a class.
C.He's playing with his students.
D.He's having a rest.
（3）When is his father helping his daughter with homework？ C
A.From 6：00 to 6：45 p.m.
B.From 7：30 to 10：00 a.m.
C.From 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.
D.Between 4：00 and 4：30 p.m.
【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲周三的时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.（我父亲是一名初中老师。他教英语。）可知他是一位英语老师。故选C。
（2）根据1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest（1：00﹣1：40休息）可知从下午1：00到1：40，他父亲在休息。故选D。
（3）根据7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help my daughter with her homework（晚上7：30﹣10：00帮我女儿做家庭作业）可知下午7：30至10：00。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28．（8分）People celebrate different days in the world.Do you know there is a World Toilet （厕所）Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？Because toilets are very important in our lives.Even today，3.6 billion（十亿） people in the world still do not have safe toilets，the U.N.said.The Chinese government（政府） started a"toilet revolution（革命）"in 2015.It planned to spend（花费）more money building toilets or making toilets better.Do you find there are more toilets in public places？
How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.Is it fun？
（1）What can we learn about World Toilet Day from the passage？ C
A.People first celebrated it this year.
B.People build new toilets to celebrate it.
C.People celebrate it on Nov.19.
D.People don't use toilets on this day.
（2）What did China do in 2015？ B
A.Found more toilets in public places.
B.Started a "toilet revolution".
C.Began to celebrate the World Toilet Day.
D.Had a holiday for the World Toilet Day.
（3）How long do we spend on the toilets in our life？ C
A.Every day.
B.A few times a day.
C.About three years.
D.All the life.
（4）The second paragraph is mainly about D .
A.why toilets are important
B.toilets are really good places
C.why people like toilets
D.what people usually do when using toilets
【分析】本文主要介绍了"世界厕所日"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know there is a World Toilet Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？（你知道11月19日有世界厕所日吗？我们为什么庆祝它？）可知人们在11月19日庆祝厕所日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese government started a"toilet revolution"in 2015.（2015年，中国政府开始了一场"厕所革命"。）可知2015年中国开始了一场"厕所革命"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!（你上厕所需要多长时间？大约是你生命中的三年！）可知我们一生中在厕所上花了大约三年。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.（许多人利用这段时间做其他事情。有些人喜欢在浴室看书。有些人喜欢在那里用手机与朋友或家人聊天。其他人喜欢学习或工作。大诗人欧阳修写了许多关于厕所的诗。）可知第二段主要是关于人们在使用厕所时通常做什么。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
29．（8分）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（冰糖葫芦）.However，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself ，Then designers （设计者） tried many animals and plants and finally chose a panda.White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey RhonRhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？ B
A.It is an astronaut.
B.It looks fat.
C.It wears a snow shell.
D.It looks like a lantern.
（2）Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？ D
A.It comes from traditional Chinese snack.
B.It is a panda.
C.It looks like an astronaut.
D.It likes ice sports very much.
（3）What do Chinese people always do when the Chinese New Year comes？ C
A.Be good at sports.
B.Their dream will come true.
C.Make or buy red lanterns.
D.Buy a Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（4）What do many people think of the two mascots？ A
A.They like them a lot.
B.They think they aren't beautiful.
C.They think they are too expensive.
D.They think they can't be the mascots.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It wears an ice shell and looks fat，（它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖。）可知它看起来很胖。故选B。
（2）根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。）可知它非常喜欢冰上运动。故选D。
（3）根据第二段When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.（当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。）可知中国人在春节到来时总是制作或购买红灯笼。故选C。
（4）根据最后一段Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，（许多不同国家的人非常喜欢这两个吉祥物。）可知他们非常喜欢他们。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
30．（8分）When I was 18，I went to Beijing to study.On my second day in Beijing，I went out to a library，but I had the wrong address（地址）.I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.Then I heard music.I followed（随着） the sound to a small square.There were a few people dancing.I watched them for a short time.Then the dancers asked me to dance with them!I couldn't dance well，but I danced with them and had a great time.When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.
I went into a small food store across the street.I bought a cake and it was delicious.Almost every day for the next week，I went to that store.After a few days，I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family.Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.
Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.
（1）The underlined word "scared" in Paragraph 2 means C in Chinese.
A.抱歉的
B.好奇的
C.害怕的
D.耐心的
（2）The right order （顺序） of the event（事件） is D .
①The writer（作者） heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the library.
④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.②③①④
D.③①②④
（3）When the writer loses ways in a new city，the writer may not B .
A.find a corner store
B.use a map
C.make a new friend
D.enjoy beautiful things there
（4）The writer wrote the passage to tell us B .
A.he likes losing ways very much
B.losing ways may not be a bad thing
C.how to find ways
D.his bad life in Beijing
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.（很快，我不知道我在哪里，我很害怕。）When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.（音乐结束后，我感谢舞者，然后开始走路。我不再害怕了，我很高兴看到更多的北京。）可知"scared"的意思是"害怕的"。故选C。
（2）正确语序题。根据第一段I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.（我四处走了很长时间，但找不到图书馆。）作者找不到图书馆。Then I heard music.（然后我听到了音乐。）作者听到一些音乐。第二段 I went into a small food store across the street.（我走进街对面的一家小食品店。）作者参观了一家小食品店。Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.（后来，他们请我去他们家吃饭。）店主请作者在家里吃饭。正确语序为③①②④。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.（现在，当我去一个新的城市，我不使用地图。）可知作者可能不会使用地图。故选B。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其最后一段 Losing ways can be an adventure.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.（迷路可能是一种冒险。现在，当我去一个新的城市，我不使用地图。当我迷路时，我可能会在街角找到一家商店，享受周围的美好事物，最重要的是，结交一个新朋友。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们迷路可能不是坏事。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．（8分）①Eyes are important to us.We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits（习惯）.But don't be afraid.Here are some ways to protect（保护）our eyes.
②First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.One or two hours of looking at screens（屏幕） a day is OK for your eyes.
③Second，eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy（健康的）.Milk，fruit，vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamins A，C，D and E.Having food like ice﹣cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.
④What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away.Blink（眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub（揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤We only have one pair of eyes.Not having good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
（1）To tell us eyes are important in Para 1，the writer D .
A.tells a story
B.uses numbers
C.draws pictures
D.gives examples
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about A .
A.what we can do with eye problems
B.when we should go to the doctor
C.who can help us with eye problems
D.why eyes are important to us
（3）If we put the passage into three parts（部分），which is right？ C
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D.①②③；④；⑤
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.Use eyes in a right way.
B.How to protect our eyes.
C.We have one pair of eyes.
D.Ways to make our bad eyes better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了眼睛对我们来说是重要的，介绍了一些保护我们眼睛的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.（我们用它们做很多事情，比如看书，看颜色和世界的美丽。）可知是给出示例。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.（此外，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么办。）可知第4段主要讨论我们可以做些什么来解决眼睛问题。故选A。
（3）段落结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段总述眼睛对我们很重要。2﹣4段如何保护眼睛。5段讲述让我们尽最大努力保持眼睛健康。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了眼睛对我们来说是重要的，介绍了一些保护我们眼睛的方法。故最佳标题为"如何保护我们的眼睛。"故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（其中有两项多余）。
32．（5分）A： （1） D
B：It's October 8th today.Michael's birthday is coming soon.
A：Oh!What's your present for his birthday？
B：Guess!
A：（2） G He likes playing soccer very much.
B：No，Guess again.
A：What's the shape of it？
B： （3） C
A： （4） E
B：We use it to listen to music.
A：It's an MP4.
B：Yes. （5） B
A：May I have a look？
B：Sorry，I'm afraid you can't.
A.When is Michael's birthday？
B.That's right.
C.It's a square.
D.What's the date today？
E.What do we usually use it to do？
F.That's all right.
G.Is it a soccer ball？
【分析】本文是一则谈论给Michael送生日礼物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文答语"今天是10月8日"可知，题干应是询问今天的日期的问句，因此D项表述"今天几月几日"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"他非常喜欢踢足球"可知，设空处应是猜测与足球有关的生日礼物，因此G项表述"它是一个足球吗"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据上文问句"它是什么形状的"可知，设空处应是回答其形状的表述，因此C项表述"它是方形的"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文表述"我们用它来听音乐"可知，设空处应是询问其用途的问句，因此E项表述"我们通常用它来做什么"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Yes可知，对方猜对了，因此设空处应表达正确，因此B项表述"正确，你是对的"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文并回答问题。
33．（9分）These days，China has a new rule for its young gamers（people who play games）.Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.You can also play during the same time on holidays.When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.
China is the world's largest video gaming market（市场）.About 63% of Chinese minors often play video games.And most of them play more than 1 hour a day.Playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
Put down your phone now.Go outside，jump and run!
（1）If you are twelve years old，can you enjoy four hours of playing games a week？
No.
（2）When can minors play games on Fridays and weekends？
Between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.
（3）What do gamers need to do when signing into play？
They need to use their real names and national ID numbers.
（4）Do you think the new rule is good or bad？Why？
I think it is good.Because playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
【分析】文章介绍了中国为了限制未成年人玩游戏而制定的一些规定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.（所以，如果你未满18岁，你每周只能享受三个小时的游戏时间。）可知不能玩4个小时，故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.（未成年人，18岁以下的儿童，只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点玩游戏。）可知18岁以下的儿童，只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点玩游戏 ，故答案为：Between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.
（3）细节理解题。根据When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.（在登录游戏时，玩家需要使用他们的真实姓名和身份证号码）可知在登录游戏时，玩家需要使用他们的真实姓名和身份证号码 ，故答案为：They need to use their real names and national ID numbers.
（4）开放性题。我认为这是好的。因为玩游戏太多对健康有害，尤其是对他们的眼睛。故答案为：I think it is good.Because playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
34．（2分）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter didn't hurt her left leg on the way home.
【分析】﹣﹣他的女儿在回家的路上伤了左腿。
﹣﹣他的女儿在回家的路上没有伤到左腿。
【解答】这里hurt是过去式，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形hurt"伤害"。
故答案为：didn't hurt。
【点评】通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
35．（2分）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. （改为一般疑问句）
Could the little girl perform ballet at the age of seven？
【分析】﹣﹣这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。
﹣﹣这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞吗？
【解答】含有情态动词could的句子，变一般疑问句，Could提前，首字母大写。谓语动词用原形perform"表演"。
故答案为：Could；perform。
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。根据语境完成试题。
36．（2分）It's hot in summer in Chongqing. （对划线部分提问）
What's the weather like in summer in Chongqing？
【分析】﹣﹣重庆的夏天很热。
﹣﹣重庆夏天的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据hot"热的"可知，对天气提问用What's the weather like...？"......的天气怎么样？"这里是一般现在时态，填is。
故答案为：What's；like。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
37．（2分）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother had fun last night.
【分析】﹣﹣我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。
﹣﹣我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。
【解答】have a good time＝have fun"玩得开心"固定短语。这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had。
故答案为：had fun。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
38．（2分）在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。（完成译句）
I'm not afraid of learning English any longer with the help of my English teacher.
【分析】在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。
【解答】句子缺少"在也不"。not...any longer固定搭配。
故答案为：any longer。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can you cook？If not，you should （1） learn to cook now.In April，a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born.It says that students should have different life skills（技能）（2） like cooking，cleaning or growing plants and so on.Cooking is fun and can build your character，but it is dangerous，so you must be very（3） careful .Here are some ways to keep safe and I'd like to share them（4） with you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean.Or you can（5） also put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean.Girls usually have long hair.Is your（6） hair long or short？If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put（7） them away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables.If you don't know how to use it safely，you can ask your parents to help you.Remember to put it away（8） after using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet.Don't put things near the fire because they may catch（着） fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important!If you forget to turn it off after coking，your kitchen may be in danger.
【分析】文章介绍了当你劳动时要注意的一些事项。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果不会，你现在应该学会烹饪。根据语境，应该是学习做饭，should后面要用动词原形，故填：learn。
（2）考查介词。句意：它说，学生应该有不同的生活技能，如烹饪，清洁或种植植物等。根据语境，举例说明，用介词like，故填：like。
（3）考查形容词。句意：烹饪很有趣，可以塑造你的性格，但它很危险，所以你必须非常小心。根据前面说危险，可知要小心，故填：careful。
（4）考查介词。句意：这里有一些保持安全的方法，我想与大家分享。根据share with sb与某人分享，故填：with。
（5）考查副词。句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服来保持干净。根据语境，不缺成分，要用副词also也，故填：also。
（6）考查名词。句意：你的头发长还是短？根据If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.（如果很长，把它绑起来，否则它会掉到你的盘子里。）可知说的是头发，故填：hair。
（7）考查代词。句意：学会使用东西并把它们收起来。根据语境，指前面的things，动词后面要用宾格，故填：them。
（8）考查连词。句意：使用后记得把它收起来，否则它可能会掉下来，伤到你的脚。根据语境，在...之后，用after ，故填：after。
【点评】据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
40．（20分）在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。同学们刚刚度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以"My Children's Day"为题，写一篇作文分享一件你在以往儿童节难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。
提示：
（1）谈谈儿童节难忘的事；
（2）分享这件事的过程；
（3）说说你的感受。
要求：
（1）条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【分析】高分句型一
We met at the school gate at 7：30 that morning.那天早上七点半我们在学校门口见了面。运用短语at the school gate 在学校大门口。
高分句型二
We had a good time in thewholeday with them.我们和他们一整天过得很愉快。运用短语have a good time 过的愉快，短语the whole day 一整天。
【解答】
My Children's Day
ItwasmylastChildren'sDay.It was sunny that day.We met at the school gate at 7：30 that morning.（高分句型一）Then we took the school bus to oldpeople'shome at eight o'clock with the head teacher to see the old people there.We got there at nine.（要点一，介绍上个儿童节和班主任一起去养老院看望那里的老人．）Then we started cleaning the house，singing，dancing，telling stories and playing games.The old people were very happy. （要点二，在养老院为老人所做的事情．）We had a good time thewholeday with them.（高分句型二）We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others. （要点三，我们的感受．）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Have a good time!
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thanks a lot.
2．（1.5分）A.It's round.
B.It's warm.
C.It's red.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.No，he couldn't.
C.No，she can't.
4．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.Of course.
C.That's OK.
5．（1.5分）A.I'm OK.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.Thank you very much.
6．（1.5分）A.It's on January 15th.
B.It's Sunday.
C.It's on lunar January 15th.
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
7．（1.5分）What can Judy do？
A.She can sing.
B.She can swim.
C.She can dance.
8．（1.5分）Why does Tom like autumn best？
A.Because it's cool.
B.Because it's a beautiful season.
C.Because it's a harvest season.
9．（1.5分）How does the man plan to go to her hometown？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
10．（1.5分）Who does Mike plan to travel with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
11．（1.5分）What festival are they talking about？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mother's Day.
12．（1.5分）Why does Jane give flowers to her mother？
A.To get good luck.
B.To get money.
C.To show love.
第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）When is the girl's mother's birthday？
A.On May 9th.
B.On May 10th.
C.On May 11th.
（2）What does the girl plan to do for her mom？
A.To make a birthday card.
B.To buy a birthday cake.
C.To have a birthday party.
14．（3分）（1）Where is Tom？
C.In Nanjing.
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
（2）How is the weather in Tokyo？
C.Hot.
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
15．（6分）（1）It is ______today in my hometown.
A.cloudy
B.sunny and warm
C.windy
（2）An old man is ______.
A.taking photos
B.reading books
C.singing songs
（3）______is drawing pictures.
A.A young man
B.A girl
C.A little boy
（4）They all have a good time ______.
A.on the beach
B.in a park
C.in the zoo
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）一_____do you go home by bus after school？
一Never.I always go home______.（ ）
A．How，by foot B．How，on foot
C．How often，on foot D．How long，by foot
17．（1分）一Tom，where is your dad？I can't find him.
一He _____a newspaper in the study.（ ）
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．reading
18．（1分）一Stop _____TV and go to do your homework at once，Dick!
一OK.I will.（ ）
A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
19．（1分）一_____ you dance now，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance two years ago.（ ）
A．Can，can't B．Can，couldn't
C．Could，can't D．Could，couldn't
20．（1分）一What are you busy _____？
一I'm busy preparing _____my final exam（期末考试）.（ ）
A．with，for B．for，with C．doing， / D．in，for
21．（1分）一Mom，______there any bread at home？
一Yes.Open the fridge and you'll see_______.（ ）
A．is，it B．are，this C．is，one D．are，ones
22．（1分）一_____
一Things are going very well.（ ）
A．How do you do？
B．How do you like everything？
C．How are you？
D．How are things going？
23．（1分）一The summer holiday is coming!Do you plan to travel to some places of interest？
一No.We'd better _____places with many people.（ ）
A．be close to B．keep away from
C．be across from D．far from
24．（1分）一What do you usually do on the Spring Festival？
一We usually _____.（ ）
A．eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows
B．have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon
C．eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances
D．eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race
25．（1分）一There must be _____with my ear.I can't hear anything now.
一I think you should see a doctor.（ ）
A．something wrong B．anything wrong
C．wrong something D．wrong anything
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know（1） its writer？An American girl wrote it（2） 12.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was（3） .Once，her friend asked her to her birthday party.She was happy but sad（4） she didn't have money to buy a present for her.Later that night she had a dream（梦）.In the dream，her grandma asked her，"What's the（5） ？" After knowing it，her grandma（6） to her，"Don't worry.I think I can help you. （7） singing a song together？Happy birthday to ..."Suddenly she woke up（醒来）.She decided（8） it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy.They（9）
the candles and had a great time."I （10） such a beautiful song.Thank you for bringing me the special gift."said her friend.They learnt to sing together.Later the song became famous in America.
（1）A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who's
（2）A.at the age of
B.when she is
C.at a age of
D.at a age
（3）A.smart
B.poor
C.strong
D.lucky
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
（5）A.problems
B.matter
C.wrong
D.thing
（6）A.spoke
B.said
C.answered
D.talked
（7）A.Would you like
B.Why not
C.Let's
D.How about
（8）A.writing
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writes
（9）A.came out
B.blew out
C.worked out
D.put out
（10）A.wasn't hear
B.doesn't hear
C.am not hearing
D.didn't hear
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.He is not only a good teacher，but also a good father.Here's my fathers' timetable on Wednesday.
My father's timetable
6：00﹣6：30 a.m.
have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.
have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.
have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.
play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.
have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.
help my daughter with her homework
（1）What is the writer's father？
A.A good father.
B.A math teacher.
C.An English teacher.
D.A football player，
（2）What is his father doing from 1：00 to 1：40 p.m？
A.He is having lunch.
B.He is having a class.
C.He's playing with his students.
D.He's having a rest.
（3）When is his father helping his daughter with homework？
A.From 6：00 to 6：45 p.m.
B.From 7：30 to 10：00 a.m.
C.From 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.
D.Between 4：00 and 4：30 p.m.
28．（8分）People celebrate different days in the world.Do you know there is a World Toilet （厕所）Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？Because toilets are very important in our lives.Even today，3.6 billion（十亿） people in the world still do not have safe toilets，the U.N.said.The Chinese government（政府） started a"toilet revolution（革命）"in 2015.It planned to spend（花费）more money building toilets or making toilets better.Do you find there are more toilets in public places？
How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.Is it fun？
（1）What can we learn about World Toilet Day from the passage？
A.People first celebrated it this year.
B.People build new toilets to celebrate it.
C.People celebrate it on Nov.19.
D.People don't use toilets on this day.
（2）What did China do in 2015？
A.Found more toilets in public places.
B.Started a "toilet revolution".
C.Began to celebrate the World Toilet Day.
D.Had a holiday for the World Toilet Day.
（3）How long do we spend on the toilets in our life？
A.Every day.
B.A few times a day.
C.About three years.
D.All the life.
（4）The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.why toilets are important
B.toilets are really good places
C.why people like toilets
D.what people usually do when using toilets
29．（8分）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（冰糖葫芦）.However，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself ，Then designers （设计者） tried many animals and plants and finally chose a panda.White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey RhonRhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？
A.It is an astronaut.
B.It looks fat.
C.It wears a snow shell.
D.It looks like a lantern.
（2）Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A.It comes from traditional Chinese snack.
B.It is a panda.
C.It looks like an astronaut.
D.It likes ice sports very much.
（3）What do Chinese people always do when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Be good at sports.
B.Their dream will come true.
C.Make or buy red lanterns.
D.Buy a Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（4）What do many people think of the two mascots？
A.They like them a lot.
B.They think they aren't beautiful.
C.They think they are too expensive.
D.They think they can't be the mascots.
30．（8分）When I was 18，I went to Beijing to study.On my second day in Beijing，I went out to a library，but I had the wrong address（地址）.I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.Then I heard music.I followed（随着） the sound to a small square.There were a few people dancing.I watched them for a short time.Then the dancers asked me to dance with them!I couldn't dance well，but I danced with them and had a great time.When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.
I went into a small food store across the street.I bought a cake and it was delicious.Almost every day for the next week，I went to that store.After a few days，I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family.Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.
Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.
（1）The underlined word "scared" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.抱歉的
B.好奇的
C.害怕的
D.耐心的
（2）The right order （顺序） of the event（事件） is .
①The writer（作者） heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the library.
④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.②③①④
D.③①②④
（3）When the writer loses ways in a new city，the writer may not .
A.find a corner store
B.use a map
C.make a new friend
D.enjoy beautiful things there
（4）The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
A.he likes losing ways very much
B.losing ways may not be a bad thing
C.how to find ways
D.his bad life in Beijing
31．（8分）①Eyes are important to us.We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits（习惯）.But don't be afraid.Here are some ways to protect（保护）our eyes.
②First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.One or two hours of looking at screens（屏幕） a day is OK for your eyes.
③Second，eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy（健康的）.Milk，fruit，vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamins A，C，D and E.Having food like ice﹣cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.
④What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away.Blink（眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub（揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤We only have one pair of eyes.Not having good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
（1）To tell us eyes are important in Para 1，the writer .
A.tells a story
B.uses numbers
C.draws pictures
D.gives examples
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about .
A.what we can do with eye problems
B.when we should go to the doctor
C.who can help us with eye problems
D.why eyes are important to us
（3）If we put the passage into three parts（部分），which is right？
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D.①②③；④；⑤
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Use eyes in a right way.
B.How to protect our eyes.
C.We have one pair of eyes.
D.Ways to make our bad eyes better.
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（其中有两项多余）。
32．（5分）A： （1）
B：It's October 8th today.Michael's birthday is coming soon.
A：Oh!What's your present for his birthday？
B：Guess!
A：（2） He likes playing soccer very much.
B：No，Guess again.
A：What's the shape of it？
B： （3）
A： （4）
B：We use it to listen to music.
A：It's an MP4.
B：Yes. （5）
A：May I have a look？
B：Sorry，I'm afraid you can't.
A.When is Michael's birthday？
B.That's right.
C.It's a square.
D.What's the date today？
E.What do we usually use it to do？
F.That's all right.
G.Is it a soccer ball？
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文并回答问题。
33．（9分）These days，China has a new rule for its young gamers（people who play games）.Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.You can also play during the same time on holidays.When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.
China is the world's largest video gaming market（市场）.About 63% of Chinese minors often play video games.And most of them play more than 1 hour a day.Playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
Put down your phone now.Go outside，jump and run!
（1）If you are twelve years old，can you enjoy four hours of playing games a week？
（2）When can minors play games on Fridays and weekends？
（3）What do gamers need to do when signing into play？
（4）Do you think the new rule is good or bad？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
34．（2分）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter her left leg on the way home.
35．（2分）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. （改为一般疑问句）
the little girl ballet at the age of seven？
36．（2分）It's hot in summer in Chongqing. （对划线部分提问）
the weather in summer in Chongqing？
37．（2分）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother last night.
38．（2分）在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。（完成译句）
I'm not afraid of learning English with the help of my English teacher.
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can you cook？If not，you should （1） to cook now.In April，a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born.It says that students should have different life skills（技能）（2） cooking，cleaning or growing plants and so on.Cooking is fun and can build your character，but it is dangerous，so you must be very（3） .Here are some ways to keep safe and I'd like to share them（4） you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean.Or you can（5） put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean.Girls usually have long hair.Is your（6） long or short？If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put（7） away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables.If you don't know how to use it safely，you can ask your parents to help you.Remember to put it away（8） using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet.Don't put things near the fire because they may catch（着） fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important!If you forget to turn it off after coking，your kitchen may be in danger.
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
40．（20分）在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。同学们刚刚度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以"My Children's Day"为题，写一篇作文分享一件你在以往儿童节难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。
提示：
（1）谈谈儿童节难忘的事；
（2）分享这件事的过程；
（3）说说你的感受。
要求：
（1）条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
重庆市南川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Have a good time!
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.Thanks a lot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.It's round.
B.It's warm.
C.It's red.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.No，he couldn't.
C.No，she can't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.Of course.
C.That's OK.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.I'm OK.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.Thank you very much.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.It's on January 15th.
B.It's Sunday.
C.It's on lunar January 15th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
7．（1.5分）What can Judy do？
A.She can sing.
B.She can swim.
C.She can dance.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Why does Tom like autumn best？
A.Because it's cool.
B.Because it's a beautiful season.
C.Because it's a harvest season.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How does the man plan to go to her hometown？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Who does Mike plan to travel with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）What festival are they talking about？
A.Children's Day.
B.Father's Day.
C.Mother's Day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）Why does Jane give flowers to her mother？
A.To get good luck.
B.To get money.
C.To show love.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）When is the girl's mother's birthday？
A.On May 9th.
B.On May 10th.
C.On May 11th.
（2）What does the girl plan to do for her mom？
A.To make a birthday card.
B.To buy a birthday cake.
C.To have a birthday party.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where is Tom？
C.In Nanjing.
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
（2）How is the weather in Tokyo？
C.Hot.
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
15．（6分）（1）It is ______today in my hometown.
A.cloudy
B.sunny and warm
C.windy
（2）An old man is ______.
A.taking photos
B.reading books
C.singing songs
（3）______is drawing pictures.
A.A young man
B.A girl
C.A little boy
（4）They all have a good time ______.
A.on the beach
B.in a park
C.in the zoo
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）一_____do you go home by bus after school？
一Never.I always go home______.（ ）
A．How，by foot B．How，on foot
C．How often，on foot D．How long，by foot
【分析】﹣﹣放学后你经常坐公交车回家吗？
﹣﹣从未有过。我总是步行回家。
【解答】步行：on foot，不用by foot，因此可先排除A和D。how怎么，询问的是方式；how often多久，询问的是频率。根据答语never的意思可知询问的是频率，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合句子结构和字面意思选取正确答案。
17．（1分）一Tom，where is your dad？I can't find him.
一He _____a newspaper in the study.（ ）
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．reading
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸在那？我找不到他。
﹣﹣他正在书房看报纸。
【解答】read newspaper读报纸。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据题干提供的语境及空格前后的意思可知时态是现在进行时，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
18．（1分）一Stop _____TV and go to do your homework at once，Dick!
一OK.I will.（ ）
A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
【分析】﹣﹣迪克，停止看电视，现在回家！
﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。stop 后接动词的ing形式意思是"停止干某事"，根据 and go to do your homework at once的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
19．（1分）一_____ you dance now，Judy？
一Yes，I can.But I _____dance two years ago.（ ）
A．Can，can't B．Can，couldn't
C．Could，can't D．Could，couldn't
【分析】﹣你现在会跳舞吗，Judy？
﹣是的，我会。但是两年前我不会跳舞。
【解答】根据语境及答语"Yes，I can."可知，问句是询问对方"会做什么"，因此第一空应用情态动词can，且位于句首，引起一般疑问句；第二句中的关键信息是two years ago，表述的是过去的动作，因此第二空应用一般过去时态，即couldn't符合语境，表"（过去）不会"。
故选：B。
【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。
20．（1分）一What are you busy _____？
一I'm busy preparing _____my final exam（期末考试）.（ ）
A．with，for B．for，with C．doing， / D．in，for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在忙什么？
﹣﹣﹣我正忙着准备期末考试。
【解答】根据：be busy with忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。空一应填：with；Prepare for，为...做准备，固定搭配。空二应填：for。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的用法，注意固定搭配是解题的关键。
21．（1分）一Mom，______there any bread at home？
一Yes.Open the fridge and you'll see_______.（ ）
A．is，it B．are，this C．is，one D．are，ones
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，家里有面包吗？
﹣﹣有，打开冰箱，你就会看到。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，bread（面包）是不可数名词，要用there is，因此可先排除B和D。bread是不可数名词，不能用one代替，可以用it代替，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
22．（1分）一_____
一Things are going very well.（ ）
A．How do you do？
B．How do you like everything？
C．How are you？
D．How are things going？
【分析】﹣﹣事情进展如何？
﹣﹣事情进展得很顺利。
【解答】How do you do？你好？How do you like everything？你觉得一切怎么样？How are you？你好吗？How are things going？事情进展如何？根据回答"事情进展得很顺利。"可知，应该问"事情进展如何？"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
23．（1分）一The summer holiday is coming!Do you plan to travel to some places of interest？
一No.We'd better _____places with many people.（ ）
A．be close to B．keep away from
C．be across from D．far from
【分析】﹣﹣暑期快要到了！你打算到一些名胜地旅游吗？
﹣﹣不，我们最好远离有很多人的地方。
【解答】选项A：离...近；选项B：远离；回避；选项C：在...的对面；选项D：离...远。根据题干提供的语境及空格前后的意思可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合空格前后的意思选取正确答案。
24．（1分）一What do you usually do on the Spring Festival？
一We usually _____.（ ）
A．eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows
B．have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon
C．eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances
D．eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race
【分析】﹣﹣春节你们通常做什么？
﹣﹣我们通常吃饺子，舞狮舞龙。
【解答】eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows吃元宵和看灯会；have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，欣赏明亮的满月；eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances吃饺子，舞狮舞龙；eat Zongzi and have a dragon boat race吃粽子，赛龙舟。根据"春节你们通常做什么？"可知，应该是"吃饺子，舞狮舞龙。"
故选：C。
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。
25．（1分）一There must be _____with my ear.I can't hear anything now.
一I think you should see a doctor.（ ）
A．something wrong B．anything wrong
C．wrong something D．wrong anything
【分析】﹣﹣我的耳朵一定出毛病了。我现在什么也听不见。
﹣﹣我想你应该去看医生。
【解答】根据A.something wrong出什么事了，用于肯定句，B.anything wrong一些错事，用于否定句和疑问句，wrong anything和wrong something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要放到不定代词后面。因为题干是肯定句，故空处应填：something wrong。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词的位置，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know（1） D its writer？An American girl wrote it（2） A 12.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was（3） B .Once，her friend asked her to her birthday party.She was happy but sad（4） D she didn't have money to buy a present for her.Later that night she had a dream（梦）.In the dream，her grandma asked her，"What's the（5） B ？" After knowing it，her grandma（6） B to her，"Don't worry.I think I can help you. （7） D singing a song together？Happy birthday to ..."Suddenly she woke up（醒来）.She decided（8） C it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy.They（9） B the candles and had a great time."I （10） D such a beautiful song.Thank you for bringing me the special gift."said her friend.They learnt to sing together.Later the song became famous in America.
（1）A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who's
（2）A.at the age of
B.when she is
C.at a age of
D.at a age
（3）A.smart
B.poor
C.strong
D.lucky
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
（5）A.problems
B.matter
C.wrong
D.thing
（6）A.spoke
B.said
C.answered
D.talked
（7）A.Would you like
B.Why not
C.Let's
D.How about
（8）A.writing
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writes
（9）A.came out
B.blew out
C.worked out
D.put out
（10）A.wasn't hear
B.doesn't hear
C.am not hearing
D.didn't hear
【分析】本文介绍了《生日歌》的起源和富有传奇的创作过程。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。A谁的，B哪个，C谁，D谁是，根据语境：你知道谁是它的作者吗？故选D。
（2）考查短语。at the age of在...岁时，根据语境：一个美国女孩在12岁时写的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A聪明的，B贫穷的，C强壮的，D幸运的，根据she didn't have money to buy a present for her.（她没有钱给她买礼物。）可知很穷，故选B。
（4）考查连词。A和，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据她很高兴但很难过，因为她没有钱给她买礼物。可知表因果，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A麻烦，B问题，C错误，D事情，根据What's the matter？怎么了？固定句型，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A说，B说，C回答，D谈论，根据语境：她奶奶对她说，强调说的内容，要用say，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A想，B为什么不，加动词原形，C让我们，，加动词原形，D如何，根据语境：一起唱首歌怎么样？根据singing是动名词，故选D。
（8）考查动词。write写，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A出来，B吹灭，C解决，D扑灭，根据the candles （蜡烛）可知是吹来灭蜡烛，故选B。
（10）考查短语。hear听见，根据hear是行为动词，主语是I，句意：我没听过这么好听的歌，时态是一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.He is not only a good teacher，but also a good father.Here's my fathers' timetable on Wednesday.
My father's timetable
6：00﹣6：30 a.m.
have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.
have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.
have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.
play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.
have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.
help my daughter with her homework
（1）What is the writer's father？ C
A.A good father.
B.A math teacher.
C.An English teacher.
D.A football player，
（2）What is his father doing from 1：00 to 1：40 p.m？ D
A.He is having lunch.
B.He is having a class.
C.He's playing with his students.
D.He's having a rest.
（3）When is his father helping his daughter with homework？ C
A.From 6：00 to 6：45 p.m.
B.From 7：30 to 10：00 a.m.
C.From 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.
D.Between 4：00 and 4：30 p.m.
【分析】本文主要介绍了父亲周三的时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段My father is a junior high school teacher.He teaches English.（我父亲是一名初中老师。他教英语。）可知他是一位英语老师。故选C。
（2）根据1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest（1：00﹣1：40休息）可知从下午1：00到1：40，他父亲在休息。故选D。
（3）根据7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help my daughter with her homework（晚上7：30﹣10：00帮我女儿做家庭作业）可知下午7：30至10：00。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28．（8分）People celebrate different days in the world.Do you know there is a World Toilet （厕所）Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？Because toilets are very important in our lives.Even today，3.6 billion（十亿） people in the world still do not have safe toilets，the U.N.said.The Chinese government（政府） started a"toilet revolution（革命）"in 2015.It planned to spend（花费）more money building toilets or making toilets better.Do you find there are more toilets in public places？
How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.Is it fun？
（1）What can we learn about World Toilet Day from the passage？ C
A.People first celebrated it this year.
B.People build new toilets to celebrate it.
C.People celebrate it on Nov.19.
D.People don't use toilets on this day.
（2）What did China do in 2015？ B
A.Found more toilets in public places.
B.Started a "toilet revolution".
C.Began to celebrate the World Toilet Day.
D.Had a holiday for the World Toilet Day.
（3）How long do we spend on the toilets in our life？ C
A.Every day.
B.A few times a day.
C.About three years.
D.All the life.
（4）The second paragraph is mainly about D .
A.why toilets are important
B.toilets are really good places
C.why people like toilets
D.what people usually do when using toilets
【分析】本文主要介绍了"世界厕所日"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know there is a World Toilet Day on Nov.19th？Why do we celebrate it？（你知道11月19日有世界厕所日吗？我们为什么庆祝它？）可知人们在11月19日庆祝厕所日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese government started a"toilet revolution"in 2015.（2015年，中国政府开始了一场"厕所革命"。）可知2015年中国开始了一场"厕所革命"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 How long does it take you to use toilets？About three years of your life!（你上厕所需要多长时间？大约是你生命中的三年！）可知我们一生中在厕所上花了大约三年。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段Many people use this time to do other things.Some like to read in the bathroom.Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones there.Others like to study or work.The great poet Ouyang Xiu wrote many poems on the toilet.（许多人利用这段时间做其他事情。有些人喜欢在浴室看书。有些人喜欢在那里用手机与朋友或家人聊天。其他人喜欢学习或工作。大诗人欧阳修写了许多关于厕所的诗。）可知第二段主要是关于人们在使用厕所时通常做什么。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
29．（8分）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（冰糖葫芦）.However，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself ，Then designers （设计者） tried many animals and plants and finally chose a panda.White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey RhonRhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？ B
A.It is an astronaut.
B.It looks fat.
C.It wears a snow shell.
D.It looks like a lantern.
（2）Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？ D
A.It comes from traditional Chinese snack.
B.It is a panda.
C.It looks like an astronaut.
D.It likes ice sports very much.
（3）What do Chinese people always do when the Chinese New Year comes？ C
A.Be good at sports.
B.Their dream will come true.
C.Make or buy red lanterns.
D.Buy a Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（4）What do many people think of the two mascots？ A
A.They like them a lot.
B.They think they aren't beautiful.
C.They think they are too expensive.
D.They think they can't be the mascots.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It wears an ice shell and looks fat，（它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖。）可知它看起来很胖。故选B。
（2）根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。）可知它非常喜欢冰上运动。故选D。
（3）根据第二段When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.（当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。）可知中国人在春节到来时总是制作或购买红灯笼。故选C。
（4）根据最后一段Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，（许多不同国家的人非常喜欢这两个吉祥物。）可知他们非常喜欢他们。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
30．（8分）When I was 18，I went to Beijing to study.On my second day in Beijing，I went out to a library，but I had the wrong address（地址）.I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.Then I heard music.I followed（随着） the sound to a small square.There were a few people dancing.I watched them for a short time.Then the dancers asked me to dance with them!I couldn't dance well，but I danced with them and had a great time.When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.
I went into a small food store across the street.I bought a cake and it was delicious.Almost every day for the next week，I went to that store.After a few days，I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family.Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.
Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.
（1）The underlined word "scared" in Paragraph 2 means C in Chinese.
A.抱歉的
B.好奇的
C.害怕的
D.耐心的
（2）The right order （顺序） of the event（事件） is D .
①The writer（作者） heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the library.
④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.②③①④
D.③①②④
（3）When the writer loses ways in a new city，the writer may not B .
A.find a corner store
B.use a map
C.make a new friend
D.enjoy beautiful things there
（4）The writer wrote the passage to tell us B .
A.he likes losing ways very much
B.losing ways may not be a bad thing
C.how to find ways
D.his bad life in Beijing
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Soon，I didn't know where I was and I was very afraid.（很快，我不知道我在哪里，我很害怕。）When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking.I wasn't scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.（音乐结束后，我感谢舞者，然后开始走路。我不再害怕了，我很高兴看到更多的北京。）可知"scared"的意思是"害怕的"。故选C。
（2）正确语序题。根据第一段I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the library.（我四处走了很长时间，但找不到图书馆。）作者找不到图书馆。Then I heard music.（然后我听到了音乐。）作者听到一些音乐。第二段 I went into a small food store across the street.（我走进街对面的一家小食品店。）作者参观了一家小食品店。Later，they asked me to their home to have dinner.（后来，他们请我去他们家吃饭。）店主请作者在家里吃饭。正确语序为③①②④。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.（现在，当我去一个新的城市，我不使用地图。）可知作者可能不会使用地图。故选B。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文尤其最后一段 Losing ways can be an adventure.Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map.When I lose my way，I may find a corner store，enjoy beautiful things around me，and best of all，make a new friend.（迷路可能是一种冒险。现在，当我去一个新的城市，我不使用地图。当我迷路时，我可能会在街角找到一家商店，享受周围的美好事物，最重要的是，结交一个新朋友。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们迷路可能不是坏事。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．（8分）①Eyes are important to us.We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits（习惯）.But don't be afraid.Here are some ways to protect（保护）our eyes.
②First，try to use our eyes in a right way.When we read books，we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book.One or two hours of looking at screens（屏幕） a day is OK for your eyes.
③Second，eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy（健康的）.Milk，fruit，vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes，because they have much vitamins A，C，D and E.Having food like ice﹣cream and Coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.
④What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.If our eyes get hurt，go to the doctor right away.Blink（眨眼） often and this can help us stop dry eyes.If we get something into our eyes，don't rub（揉） them with our hands.Try to use clean water to wash them.
⑤We only have one pair of eyes.Not having good eyes，we will lose a lot of fun in life.So，let's try our best to keep them healthy.
（1）To tell us eyes are important in Para 1，the writer D .
A.tells a story
B.uses numbers
C.draws pictures
D.gives examples
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about A .
A.what we can do with eye problems
B.when we should go to the doctor
C.who can help us with eye problems
D.why eyes are important to us
（3）If we put the passage into three parts（部分），which is right？ C
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D.①②③；④；⑤
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.Use eyes in a right way.
B.How to protect our eyes.
C.We have one pair of eyes.
D.Ways to make our bad eyes better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了眼睛对我们来说是重要的，介绍了一些保护我们眼睛的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We use them to do many things such as reading books，seeing colors and the beauty of the world.（我们用它们做很多事情，比如看书，看颜色和世界的美丽。）可知是给出示例。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段What's more，we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.（此外，我们还应该知道当我们有眼睛问题时该怎么办。）可知第4段主要讨论我们可以做些什么来解决眼睛问题。故选A。
（3）段落结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段总述眼睛对我们很重要。2﹣4段如何保护眼睛。5段讲述让我们尽最大努力保持眼睛健康。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了眼睛对我们来说是重要的，介绍了一些保护我们眼睛的方法。故最佳标题为"如何保护我们的眼睛。"故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（其中有两项多余）。
32．（5分）A： （1） D
B：It's October 8th today.Michael's birthday is coming soon.
A：Oh!What's your present for his birthday？
B：Guess!
A：（2） G He likes playing soccer very much.
B：No，Guess again.
A：What's the shape of it？
B： （3） C
A： （4） E
B：We use it to listen to music.
A：It's an MP4.
B：Yes. （5） B
A：May I have a look？
B：Sorry，I'm afraid you can't.
A.When is Michael's birthday？
B.That's right.
C.It's a square.
D.What's the date today？
E.What do we usually use it to do？
F.That's all right.
G.Is it a soccer ball？
【分析】本文是一则谈论给Michael送生日礼物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文答语"今天是10月8日"可知，题干应是询问今天的日期的问句，因此D项表述"今天几月几日"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"他非常喜欢踢足球"可知，设空处应是猜测与足球有关的生日礼物，因此G项表述"它是一个足球吗"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据上文问句"它是什么形状的"可知，设空处应是回答其形状的表述，因此C项表述"它是方形的"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文表述"我们用它来听音乐"可知，设空处应是询问其用途的问句，因此E项表述"我们通常用它来做什么"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Yes可知，对方猜对了，因此设空处应表达正确，因此B项表述"正确，你是对的"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文并回答问题。
33．（9分）These days，China has a new rule for its young gamers（people who play games）.Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.You can also play during the same time on holidays.When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.
China is the world's largest video gaming market（市场）.About 63% of Chinese minors often play video games.And most of them play more than 1 hour a day.Playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
Put down your phone now.Go outside，jump and run!
（1）If you are twelve years old，can you enjoy four hours of playing games a week？
No.
（2）When can minors play games on Fridays and weekends？
Between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.
（3）What do gamers need to do when signing into play？
They need to use their real names and national ID numbers.
（4）Do you think the new rule is good or bad？Why？
I think it is good.Because playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
【分析】文章介绍了中国为了限制未成年人玩游戏而制定的一些规定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So，if you are under 18 years old，you can only enjoy three hours of playing games a week.（所以，如果你未满18岁，你每周只能享受三个小时的游戏时间。）可知不能玩4个小时，故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据Minors，children under 18 years old，can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.（未成年人，18岁以下的儿童，只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点玩游戏。）可知18岁以下的儿童，只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点玩游戏 ，故答案为：Between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.
（3）细节理解题。根据When signing into （注册） play，gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers （身份证号）.（在登录游戏时，玩家需要使用他们的真实姓名和身份证号码）可知在登录游戏时，玩家需要使用他们的真实姓名和身份证号码 ，故答案为：They need to use their real names and national ID numbers.
（4）开放性题。我认为这是好的。因为玩游戏太多对健康有害，尤其是对他们的眼睛。故答案为：I think it is good.Because playing games too much is bad for health，especially for their eyes.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
34．（2分）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter didn't hurt her left leg on the way home.
【分析】﹣﹣他的女儿在回家的路上伤了左腿。
﹣﹣他的女儿在回家的路上没有伤到左腿。
【解答】这里hurt是过去式，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形hurt"伤害"。
故答案为：didn't hurt。
【点评】通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
35．（2分）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. （改为一般疑问句）
Could the little girl perform ballet at the age of seven？
【分析】﹣﹣这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。
﹣﹣这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞吗？
【解答】含有情态动词could的句子，变一般疑问句，Could提前，首字母大写。谓语动词用原形perform"表演"。
故答案为：Could；perform。
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。根据语境完成试题。
36．（2分）It's hot in summer in Chongqing. （对划线部分提问）
What's the weather like in summer in Chongqing？
【分析】﹣﹣重庆的夏天很热。
﹣﹣重庆夏天的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据hot"热的"可知，对天气提问用What's the weather like...？"......的天气怎么样？"这里是一般现在时态，填is。
故答案为：What's；like。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
37．（2分）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother had fun last night.
【分析】﹣﹣我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。
﹣﹣我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。
【解答】have a good time＝have fun"玩得开心"固定短语。这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had。
故答案为：had fun。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
38．（2分）在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。（完成译句）
I'm not afraid of learning English any longer with the help of my English teacher.
【分析】在我英语老师的帮助下，我再也不害怕学习英语了。
【解答】句子缺少"在也不"。not...any longer固定搭配。
故答案为：any longer。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can you cook？If not，you should （1） learn to cook now.In April，a new standard（标准）for labor education（劳动教育）was born.It says that students should have different life skills（技能）（2） like cooking，cleaning or growing plants and so on.Cooking is fun and can build your character，but it is dangerous，so you must be very（3） careful .Here are some ways to keep safe and I'd like to share them（4） with you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron（围裙）to keep your clothes clean.Or you can（5） also put on clothes in dark colors to keep clean.Girls usually have long hair.Is your（6） hair long or short？If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.
Learn to use things and put（7） them away
You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables.If you don't know how to use it safely，you can ask your parents to help you.Remember to put it away（8） after using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet.Don't put things near the fire because they may catch（着） fire.
Remember to turn off the gas（燃气）
This is especially important!If you forget to turn it off after coking，your kitchen may be in danger.
【分析】文章介绍了当你劳动时要注意的一些事项。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果不会，你现在应该学会烹饪。根据语境，应该是学习做饭，should后面要用动词原形，故填：learn。
（2）考查介词。句意：它说，学生应该有不同的生活技能，如烹饪，清洁或种植植物等。根据语境，举例说明，用介词like，故填：like。
（3）考查形容词。句意：烹饪很有趣，可以塑造你的性格，但它很危险，所以你必须非常小心。根据前面说危险，可知要小心，故填：careful。
（4）考查介词。句意：这里有一些保持安全的方法，我想与大家分享。根据share with sb与某人分享，故填：with。
（5）考查副词。句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服来保持干净。根据语境，不缺成分，要用副词also也，故填：also。
（6）考查名词。句意：你的头发长还是短？根据If long，tie（扎） it or it will fall into your dishes.（如果很长，把它绑起来，否则它会掉到你的盘子里。）可知说的是头发，故填：hair。
（7）考查代词。句意：学会使用东西并把它们收起来。根据语境，指前面的things，动词后面要用宾格，故填：them。
（8）考查连词。句意：使用后记得把它收起来，否则它可能会掉下来，伤到你的脚。根据语境，在...之后，用after ，故填：after。
【点评】据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
40．（20分）在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。同学们刚刚度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以"My Children's Day"为题，写一篇作文分享一件你在以往儿童节难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。
提示：
（1）谈谈儿童节难忘的事；
（2）分享这件事的过程；
（3）说说你的感受。
要求：
（1）条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【分析】高分句型一
We met at the school gate at 7：30 that morning.那天早上七点半我们在学校门口见了面。运用短语at the school gate 在学校大门口。
高分句型二
We had a good time in thewholeday with them.我们和他们一整天过得很愉快。运用短语have a good time 过的愉快，短语the whole day 一整天。
【解答】
My Children's Day
ItwasmylastChildren'sDay.It was sunny that day.We met at the school gate at 7：30 that morning.（高分句型一）Then we took the school bus to oldpeople'shome at eight o'clock with the head teacher to see the old people there.We got there at nine.（要点一，介绍上个儿童节和班主任一起去养老院看望那里的老人．）Then we started cleaning the house，singing，dancing，telling stories and playing games.The old people were very happy. （要点二，在养老院为老人所做的事情．）We had a good time thewholeday with them.（高分句型二）We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others. （要点三，我们的感受．）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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