必刷卷02——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广州专用）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02

英  语（广州专用）

2023年广州市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间80分钟，考试总分90分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。短文首字母填空一般考查对于文章的理解和单词的掌握，难度较大。完成句子考查考生对于单词和词组句型的掌握。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before I first ____1____ to China in 2017, I had only limited experience using food delivery or takeout apps.

But when I came to Beijing and found out ____2____ I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered straight to my door without even ____3____ to leave my apartment, I was immediately hooked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）. I ended up ordering McDonald’s through Meituan almost every night ____4____ the next month or so（大约）and only stopped when I realized I was getting fat.

Even so, food delivery apps ____5____ Meituan and Eleme have proven to be surprisingly useful and convenient. They have become ____6____ friend or companion for me while ____7____ in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like ____8____ dinner and want to order takeout, or I need to get ingredients, medicine or even simple office supplies, these apps have me covered!

Still, my love for these apps ____9____ recently led to an issue（争论的问题）I’d overlooked（忽略）—the increase in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few nights in a row, it’s easy ____10____ your trash can（垃圾筒）quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable（一次性的）chopsticks. Although you can choose not to have eating utensils（餐具）provided on the app, seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll（套娃）in several layered boxes ____11____ only serve to be immediately thrown away raises some concerns.

Although the waimai packaging can ____12____, I believe ____13____ can still be done—downsize the packaging, make ____14____ more efficient（高效的）and biodegradable（可生物降解的）（because some of this material will be improperly sorted for trash collection）, and so on.

I hope that, with the convenience and joy that waimai apps can bring, we can also rest easy（高枕无忧）knowing that we reduce the waste we produce from our modern lifestyles ____15____.

1．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming

2．A．whether B．when C．that D．what

3．A．need B．needs C．needed D．needing

4．A．for B．on C．across D．by

5．A．as B．for example C．such like D．like

6．A．an B．the C．a D．/

7．A．lives B．lived C．living D．live

8．A．cook B．cooked C．cooks D．cooking

9．A．is B．has C．are D．have

10．A．seeing B．seen C．to seeing D．to see

11．A．who B．that C．what D．whether

12．A．recycle B．be recycled C．be recycling D．to recycle

13．A．many B．much C．more D．the most

14．A．it B．them C．they D．its

15．A．as well as B．also C．either D．as well

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so ____16____ to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.

A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. ____17____ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to ____18____ .

“We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to ____19____ people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.

As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”

They carried on for a year until help ____20____ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their ____21____ . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.

The job is ____22____ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before ____23____ started.

“It’s definitely ____24____ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.

But they don’t ____25____ the work.

16．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．surprised

17．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．However D．Suddenly

18．A．factories B．schools C．parks D．hospitals

19．A．improving B．changing C．saving D．living

20．A．continued B．arrived C．stopped D．went

21．A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．parents

22．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．interesting D．tiring

23．A．breakfast B．work C．school D．training

24．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard

25．A．expect B．want C．mind D．enjoy

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

What can drones do? Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky, watching wild animals and sending packages of goods. Now these small flying robots are leading a big change in farming.

With cameras and some data-collecting devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few of the farming jobs drones can do.

Looking for sick crops

Drones can scan crops using different kinds of light. In this way, they carefully examine the fields and produce detailed pictures that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also check for bacteria that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away, so that farmers can try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.

Water watch

Most fields aren’t perfectly flat. There might be hills, slopes and holes. After watering, some places may dry out faster. Some spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. This can make sure every crop can get enough water to stay healthy.

Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)

Different parts of a field might have different heights. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This way works much better than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study. This can stop insects from damaging the crops in a shorter time.

26．How many farming jobs done by drones are introduced in the passage?

A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6

27．Which of the following use of drones is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A． B． C． D．

28．What advantage of drones is mainly discussed in this passage?

A．Drones can make farmers’ lives easier. B．Drones can have a clearer look of fields.

C．Drones can finish farming jobs faster. D．Drones can help crops grow better.

B

When she was 14 years old, Amy’s life was turned upside down by a family trouble.

Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. What’s worse, her family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home—a task that took several hours.

Interested in engineering, Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!

Here’s how the machine works: Amy used a cylinder(圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.

Amy’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Amy’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best invention! And the story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.

“Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor,” said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project, “she made a difference.”

29．What problem did Amy try to solve?

A．Her mother suffered from illness.

B．Her family was too poor to afford her education.

C．It was a long way to get water from the river.

D．It took too much time and effort to wash clothes.

30．How did Amy solve the problem?

A．designing→studying→getting materials→making the machine

B．designing→getting materials→studying→making the machine

C．studying→getting materials→designing→making the machine

D．studying→designing→getting materials→making the machine

31．How does the machine get powered?

A．By turning the cylinder around with hands. B．By pulling the chain with machines.

C．By pushing the pedals with legs. D．By turning on the machine with electricity.

32．What does the underlined phrase “made a difference” mean here?

A．Amy changed the way a washing machine works.

B．Amy won a big prize and improved her family's life.

C．Amy improved many poor people’s lives with her creativity.

D．Amy encouraged many young inventors among the poor.

C

Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today, exercising through online videos is becoming popular. With the Internet, people can do it anytime, anywhere.

One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like I am working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.

Hearing about their experiences, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.

“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway, don’t depend too much on it. You should try some different ways too.”

At her suggestions, I followed an online program for three months, which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick with it.

33．What do the writer’s friends think of working out through online videos?

A．Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn’t. B．Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.

C．Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn’t. D．Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.

34．What is the writer’s sister’s idea about following workout videos?

A．It may fail to push you to your best.

B．It can offer you advice when you exercise.

C．It provides you with different ways of exercise.

D．It shows proper and helpful programs.

35．What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give?

A．The more you exercise, the more advice you will get.

B．Following online videos is simply enough.

C．Don’t give up especially when you feel lazy.

D．Don’t go to the gym as it wastes money and time.

36．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.

B．Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.

C．Working out through online videos requires a strong will and action.

D．Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.

D

Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.

One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.

As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it?

He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!

“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.”

“Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.

“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.

Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned frightened and his tongue hung down on his chin(下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.

He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.

“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.

37．How many times did the piece of wood talk?

A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4

38．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean?

A．a hard hit B．air from the mouth C．a quick move D．a musical sound

39．Which is the right order of the story?

a. Mastro Cherry heard the first voice.

b. Mastro Cherry looked for the voice everywhere.

c. Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to encourage himself.

d. Mastro Cherry doubted that someone was hidden in the wood.

e. Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop.

A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-a-b-d-c C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-b-c-d

40．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story?

A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→frightened

C．annoyed→frightened→relaxed D．surprised→frightened→annoyed

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A young player shines at the Australian Open

At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.

___41___ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.

“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. ___42___

___43___ “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”

Shang has been building this strength since childhood. ___44___

___45___ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”

A．Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.

B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.

C．From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.

D．What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.

E．“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h____46____ in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t____47____ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d____48____ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c____49____ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

Therefore, it is necessary for us to a____50____ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51．雷锋在20岁的时候参军。

Lei Feng joined the army ________ ________ ________ ________ twenty.

52．雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。

Lei Feng always spent ________ ________ time ________ help to other people that everyone liked him very much.

53．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。

Lei Feng explained ________ ________ ________ ________ in his diary.

54．雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！

________ ________ ________ ________ Lei Feng was!

55．如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”。

Nowadays, some helpful people ________ ________ “Living Lei Feng” by us.

第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56．信息化时代，抖音（Tik Tok）越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你询问。请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。

注意：

1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my email can help you understand Tik Tok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again.

Yours,

Li Hua