必刷卷02——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广东专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02

英  语（广东专用）

2023年广东省中考试题还是分为两部分，听力和笔试部分，考试时间90分钟不变。听力时间大概25—30分钟。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，笔试部分由七大篇章组成，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果，语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。读写综合部分，关于新冠肺炎疫情，社会热点问题特别注意。其中回答问题都是以特殊疑问句的形式出现。作文依然是提纲式作文。

本试卷共四大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分(30分)

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)

A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1．What did Tom buy yesterday?

A． B． C．

2．What was wrong with Peter last night?

A． B． C．

3．Which way does the speaker think is the best way to travel?

A． B． C．

4．How is the weather now?

A． B． C．

5．Who should you call when you are in danger?

A． B． C．

B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6．Where are the speakers?

A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.

7．When was the fan made?

A．In June, 2008. B．In July, 2008. C．In October, 2008.

8．What is the jacket made of?

A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Paper.

9．Which sport does the man like?

A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.

10．How much will the woman pay for the books?

A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars.

听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

11．How many words does the woman type a minute?

A．About 40. B．About 70. C．About 80.

12．What do we know about the man?

A．He can work 14 hours a week.

B．He can type more than 40 words a minute .

C．He can pay the woman 280 yuan a week.

听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

13．What kind of room does the woman order?

A．The standard room. B．The single room. C．The VIP room.

14．How much does a standard room cost per day?

A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.

15．How long does the woman plan to stay?

A．For two days. B．For ten days. C．For fourteen days.

C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16．What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?

A．Interesting and useful. B．Exciting but difficult. C．New and creative.

17．How do students feel about the gardening lessons?

A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited.

18．What can students do in the gardening lessons?

A．Move outside. B．Sit at their desks. C．Get vegetables for free.

19．In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?

A．To get their hands dirty. B．To have fun growing plants. C．To see the whole process of the project.

20．If some schools don’t have a garden, where can the students have the lessons?

A．In city gardens. B．In family gardens. C．In other schools’ gardens.

D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一段书评。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Li Lei: Hey, May. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.

May: It’s so kind of you. ____26____

Li Lei: It is a shadow puppet (皮影戏). It’s used in the shadow puppet play.

May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ____27____

Li Lei: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.

May: What’s the difference?

Li Lei: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.

May: Very special. ____28____

Li Lei: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.

May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it?

Li Lei: ____29____ There will be one next Friday.

May: Where is it on?

Li Lei: At Town Theater. ____30____

May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.

A．Yes, you’re so lucky.

B．What is it?

C．How do the performers act?

D．Could you introduce it to me?

E．No, it’s not very popular among young people.

F．Shall we go there together then?

笔试部分（90分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

We are each an inheritor (继承者) of our own culture and history, so the art of ____31____ a Chinese story well is a matter of national confidence.

This is probably ____32____ the 17th “21st Century.VIPKID Cup” National High School English Speaking Competitions aimed to make contestants (参赛选手) think on. More than 1 million young English learners ____33____ part in the “21st Century Cup” competitions this year. And about 500 of ____34____ managed to enter the national finals. The competitions ____35____ to an end in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province on March 24.

Shi Yiran, ____36____ junior high school student from Beijing No 4 Middle School, shared her story of how she rediscovered that Monkey King was interesting. In her speech, My Inspiring Chinese Cultural Hero, Shi said that ____37____she read the story of the Monkey King when she was little, she didn’t understand the character quite well at that time.

“However, Monkey King is my ____38____ hero. She told me a lot about Monkey King and I started to see the Monkey King ____39____my Chinese cultural hero,” she added.

Suen Chung-man, the winner of this year’s competition, believes that when we see the hardships our forerunners (先驱) like Sun went through, we can understand who we are today.

Speaking a foreign language well is an important skill for English learners to master. But what’s even ____40____ is their confidence in their own culture and history. Armed with both, they can tell Chinese stories to the world.

31．A．tell B．telling C．told

32．A．how B．what C．when

33．A．took B．takes C．will take

34．A．they B．them C．their

35．A．brought B．was brought C．were brought

36．A．a B．an C．the

37．A．although B．so C．unless

38．A．mother B．mother’s C．mothers’

39．A．as B．with C．for

40．A．important B．importance C．more important

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements.

One day, the young man took a walk with a ____41____ man from his town. The young man was bragging (吹嘘) about himself, ____42____ the wise man didn’t say a word.  When they got to a mountain peak (山峰), the wise man asked, “Look down. What do you see?”

“I see trees, farmland, houses and people as ____43____ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said.

“What do you feel?” the wise man asked.

“Everything is below me. I feel I ____44____ the world,” the young man answered.

The wise man said ____45____. Several minutes later, he asked the young man to ____46____.“What do you see this time?” the wise man asked.

“I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds,” the young man answered.

Then he asked about the wise man’s ____47____.

“I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can ____48____ understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won’t be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people.

The young man felt foolish for his ____49____. From then on, ____50____ he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was. Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.

41．A．busy B．lazy C．wise D．hard-working

42．A．if B．but C．so D．or

43．A．fat B．black C．small D．strong

44．A．rule B．love C．fear D．drive

45．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

46．A．look up B．look down C．look out D．look after

47．A．health B．name C．feelings D．job

48．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly

49．A．pride B．success C．luck D．courage

50．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

51．How many days will the show be on?

A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days. D．For 7 days.

52．How long does each show last?

A．Sixty minutes. B．Eighty minutes. C．Ninety minutes. D．One hundred minutes.

53．Who is NOT allowed to enter the theatre?

A．Late-comers. B．School students.

C．Adults without kids. D．Two-year-old kids.

54．A family of four have to spend at least ________ on the tickets for an evening show.

A．¥185 B．¥240 C．¥275 D．¥360

55．According the passage, we can know ________.

A．juice can be take into the theatre

B．tickets can be booked by calling at 617-219-3300

C．beautiful songs and special effects are added to Frozen II

D．the audience are required to wear ice and snow related clothes

B

Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds.

The craft originated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art.

“When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns (图案) on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa when I was 11 years old.” said Niu.

Niu’s efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交流) activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular.

In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said.

56．What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph 1?

A．Holding dishes. B．Making music. C．Making houses. D．Creating artworks.

57．What does the underlined word “originated” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．returned B．appeared C．spread D．stopped

58．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．How hard Niu learned the craft.

B．How Niu developed an interest in the craft.

C．Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself the craft.

D．What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills.

59．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Niu’s works have an influence on cultural exchanges.

B．Niu’s works are only popular in most Asian countries.

C．Niu’s works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks.

D．Niu is a third-generation inheritor of the craft in his family.

60．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?

A．To describe the development of the craft.

B．To introduce an inheritor of a traditional craft.

C．To help people learn how to make the craft popular.

D．To encourage people to pass on Chinese traditional craft.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个地点的介绍。请为这五个人找到合适他需求的地点。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible ____66____ away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following advice may ____67____ you.

Follow your parents’ rules. Your parents want you to stay ____68____. That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of ____69____ together.

Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows ____70____ when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in ____71____ you let him in. If someone you don’t know comes, it’s best to ignore（忽略）it. If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back ____72____.

Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you’re staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don’t ____73____ with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine ____74____ reading its directions carefully.

Call your parents if you need to. If something ____75____ and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.

Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.

The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.

I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. I feel a sense of satisfaction.”

Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.

76．Where is the house?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

77．How much did it cost to build the house?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

78．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

79．How long did the couple spend building the house?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

80．How does Lila feel about building such a great house?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。

内容提示：

1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；

2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；

3. 呼吁大家传递善意。

写作要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80词左右。

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