2022-2023学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟一含答案

  湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·仿真模拟(一)

英语试卷

时量：90分钟　　满分：100分

第一部分　阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY

Hop an open­top double­decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”．

Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop­on and hop­off service：

Hop on and hop off as much as you like; One­day or two­day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360­degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)．

Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1：

First tour starts at 8：30 a．m. Frequency 15－20 minutes.

Bondi Beach tours depart and finish at stop 24/12：

First tour starts at 9：30 a．m. Frequency 30 minutes.

All services end at 7：30 p．m. in peak season and 6：30 p．m. in off­peak season.

Prices and savings：

Save 10% when you book online in advance.

Where to buy tickets：

From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; www.bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.

1. What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?

A. Low price.  B. Wonderful attractions.

C. Experienced guides.  D. Choices of different vehicles.

2. Which is NOT the reasons to tour with the Big Bus Tours?

A. Hop on and hop off as much as possible.

B. 360­degree views.

C. Great photo chances.

D. You can commend it in 9 languages.

3. How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?

A. $140.  B. $167.40.  C. $186.  D. $203.

4. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?

A. Geography.  B. What's on.  C. Wandering.  D. Feature.

B

Wei Guangming lives a double life. By day, he is a garbage man, but by night he is a self­taught oil painter whose work is featured on online artwork trading platforms.

There's a sharp contrast between a worker who collects cardboard boxes and recycles them and a painter who practices his techniques by copying masterpieces and has risen to fame on Douyin, with floods of orders for his paintings.

The 48­year­old has lived in Shaoxing. He never received any form of formal art training, but has liked painting since his childhood.

Most of his paintings are impressionist works. He sold his first painting at an online artwork trading platform for 200 yuan in 2016. Excited about the first successful sale, he posted the sale on Douyin, attracting a large number of followers and more orders. Wei accepts 25—30 orders each month, the most he can handle while still being able to maintain quality. “Painting is not inkjet(喷墨) on a computer. You have to paint each stroke(笔画) carefully. If I take too many orders, I can't guarantee the quality，” he said. He won't give up his day job as it provides financial stability, so he can focus on painting in his spare time in his rented room of only 15 square kilometers.

Wei earns around 4，000—5，000 yuan collecting garbage and another 6，000—7，000 yuan selling paintings each month. Being extremely plain with his needs, he spends only a few hundred yuan each month on daily expenses and sends the rest back to his home in Anhui Province. Although he has become famous, he is perfectly clear that he is only an__amateur. His long­term goal is to create instead of copying and become a professional painter.

5. What can we learn about Wei Guangming from the passage?

A. He practices painting by copying masterpieces.

B. He focuses on creating his own paintings.

C. He relies mainly on the earnings from paintings.

D. He sold his first self­created painting online.

6. Why does Wei Guangming accept no more than 30 orders monthly?

A. Because he is not financially stable.

B. Because he wants to guarantee the quality.

C. Because he can't sell so many paintings.

D. Because he can't paint during the day.

7. What does the underlined part “an amateur” mean in the last paragraph?

A. A greedy man.          B. A speedy man.

C. A non­professional man.  D. A special man.

8. What is the aim of the passage?

A. To introduce a painter.

B. To show respect for someone aiming high.

C. To encourage hard work and creativity.

D. To share an inspiring story of an ordinary person.

C

It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.

9. The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. large numbers of people do not need sleep

B. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep

C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep

10. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting ________.

A. to cure him of his sleeplessness

B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true

C. to find out why some old people do not need any sleep

D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

11. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.

A. needed some kind of sleep  B. was too old to need any sleep

C. needed no sleep at all  D. often sleeps in a chair

12. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was ________.

A. his mother's injury before he was born

B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

C. his good physical condition

D. that he hadn't got a bed

第二节　小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)

下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

13. __________

A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

Remember people's names. If not, don't be afraid to ask them more than once.You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again？”

14. __________

A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests.Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

15. __________

Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.

A. Have an opinion.

B. Tell what you do.

C. Join some clubs and activities.

D. Be active to start a conversation.

第二部分　知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) sending toys to the homeless. When we __16__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. There were two __17__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there helpless.

As a little girl myself I was especially __18__ the little girl. How different our lives were! She lived for the day, searching through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I, on the other hand, was well looked after and never had to worry about __19__. I had a good education and thus a bright future.

Seeing this little girl I decided to __20__ my favourite doll. When the van came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and __21__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __22__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __23__ in her eyes. I went back and we started to __24__ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again. The girl had caught up with us. She looked directly at me and said two __25__ words “Thank You”．

16. A. left           B. changed       C. chose       D. approached

17. A. boys       B. children       C. drivers       D. adults

18. A. interested in   B. getting along    C. running for    D. breaking in

19. A. food       B. safety       C. health       D. transport

20. A. give away   B. give back   C. break out       D. hand in

21. A. tore       B. placed       C. dropped       D. threw

22. A. anger       B. pain           C. surprise       D. disappointment

23. A. hope       B. loneliness   C. anxiety       D. anger

24. A. walk       B. trace       C. cast           D. drive

25. A. final       B. brilliant       C. pure           D. simple

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we Chinese woke up on Saturday morning surprisingly learning that the return of Huawei's Meng Wanzhou to China became a 26.________ (real). Some said it was very good news in China. After 27.________ (separate) for more than 1，000 days, she finally reunited 28.________ her family and such an 29.________ (emotion) moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people 30.________ firmly believe that the motherland will always be “on their back” and save 31.________ (they) from crisis.

“The color red, symbolizing China, 32.________ (lighten) the brightness in my heart，” Meng said in a post 33.________ (share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, noting that she 34.________ (deep) appreciates the motherland and 35.________ leadership of the Communist Party of China.

第三部分　写作技能(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Hope you're doing well. 36.我最近感觉有点不舒服： generally tired and not myself. Today I went to see the doctor. She offered me some advice on my diet. She also said I needed to do more exercise.

I know that I'll have 37.a__better__immune__system__and__higher__energy__levels if I exercise. To be honest though, I don't know how to make exercise a regular part of my life. You know, it's really difficult to 38.把锻炼列入到我繁忙的日程中. I have so much schoolwork. Plus I take part in a lot of after­school activities. During the weekend, I often hang out with my friends. I simply 39.have__no__time__for__exercise!

It isn't just about the time, though. I'm also concerned about money. I just can't afford to sign up for classes in the nearby gym. I do want to try swimming but the swimming classes are so expensive. So you see, I don't think I'd be able to work out in the gym.

Last but not least, I think it's hard for me to stick with an exercise routine. How boring it is to exercise alone! Imagine jogging along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to! I'm pretty sure 40.I would soon give up without a__    partner．

What would you do in my position? Look forward to hearing from you soon.

36__________________________________　37.__________________________________

38__________________________________　39.__________________________________

40．__________________________________

第二节　情景作文(共1小题；满分20分)

41．假定你是李华，你从英国好友White发给你的邮件中得知他刚从加拿大旅行回国。 请你给他回一封邮件，咨询他一些相关事情，内容包括：

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear White，

I'm so glad to hear that you're back home safe from your trip to Canada.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【答案】1－4 BDBC  5－8 ABCD  9－12 BBCA  13－15 DCA

16－20 DBAAA　21－25 BCADD

26.reality　27.being separated　28.with　29.emotional　30.who　31.them　32.lightens　33.shared　34.deeply　35.the

36.I've been feeling a bit under the weather/a little uncomfortable recently　37.一个更好的免疫系统和更高的能量水平　38.fit exercise into my busy schedule　39.没有时间去锻炼　40.如果没有伙伴，我很快就会放弃

One possible version：

Dear White，

I'm so glad to hear that you're back home safe from your trip to Canada. You must have had a fun time there, right? I'm writing to ask you some personal questions.

Did you go there alone or with someone else? How long did you stay there? Did you stay in a home­stay family or at a hotel? Could you please show me some pictures taken there and share with me some of your exciting travelling experiences?

I'm looking forward to being on a trip with you next time.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua