湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，短文填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Luvre(罗浮宫) is the wrld's mst-visited museum nw, drawing nearly 10 millin peple each year. It is a museum abut educatin whse main aim is t prtect and pass n ur heritage t future generatins.
As a palace in the past, the Luvre shws the histry f France fr abut eight centuries. Divided amng eight departments, the cllectins feature wrks admired thrughut the glbe, including the Mna Lisa, the Winged Victry f Samthrace, and the Venus de Mil.
Special feature
In keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Luvre aims t make sure all visitrs can access the museum safely and cmfrtably. Special attentin is given t the disabled thrughut the museum. Mre imprtantly, Luvre's Tuch Gallery has a space specially designed fr members f the public with disabilities, inviting them t gain artistic knwledge by tuch with the help f technique.
Practical infrmatin
* Buying tickets nline is a gd way t get int the museum in less than 30 minutes.
* Turs f the Luvre are cnducted by guides frm the French natinal museum netwrk.
* Dwnlad r rent an audi guide and chse yur visit! Explre the Luvre n yur wn, guided by the museum's experts.
Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17
The Luvre is pen every day (except Tuesday) frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.
Clsed n the fllwing hlidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.
Night pening time: until 9:45 p.m. n Wednesdays and Fridays.
1．Hw many peple visit the Luvre every year?
A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 millin.
C. Less than 1 millin.D.Abut 10,000,000.
2．What will turists fail t see in the Luvre?
A. Thusands Miles f Muntains and Rivers.
B. The Mna Lisa.
C.The Winged Victry f Samthrace.
D. The Venus de Mil.
3．What's the special feature f the Luvre?
A.Peple can buy tickets nline.
B.Special attentin is given t the disabled.
C.Turs f the Luvre are cnducted by guides.
D. Everyne is allwed t tuch the artwrks.
4．When is it suitable t visit the Luvre?
A. At 2 p.m. n Tuesday.B.On May 1.
C. At 7:45 p.m. n Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. n Sunday.
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mum. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mum kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn't lve me, Mum said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn't stp laughing.
My mum drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straightaway. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
5．What did the authr think f her mther's advice?
A.Humrus.B. Helpful.C.Useless.D. Hrrible.
6．What f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr's first day f schl?
A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met sme nice classmates.
C.She lst her way.D. She was late fr schl.
7．What can we knw abut Abigail?
A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.
C. She was afraid f the authr.D. She was kind t the authr.
8．What is the best title fr the passage?
A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Gd Mum
C.A Little Blnde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New Schl
Accrding t a recent survey carried ut by The Ecnmist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best cuntry in the wrld t live in.
Once Ireland jined the EU in 1973, the base fr ecnmic grwth started t be put int place. The 1990s saw the ecnmic grwth finally arrive-a ttal change in Ireland's ecnmic frtunes was brn. The cuntry experienced year-n-year grwth f almst ten per cent and nw has the furth-highest GDP per head in the wrld—a massive 36.5 thusand dllars per persn. Cupled with this has been a huge drp in unemplyment(失业率) frm 20 per cent15 years ag t arund fur per cent tday, all f which has meant Dublin's newspapers nw cme with larger jb sectins and the cuntry is lking t imprt up t 300 thusand new wrkers in the next few years.
In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)fr the plicies f the IMF and the Wrld Bank as it is ne f the few ecnmies that has pened itself up t free trade, freign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed t grw rapidly.
9．When did Ireland jin the EU?
A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.
10．What can we learn frm the text?
A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.
B.Dublin's newspapers nw cme with smaller jb sectins.
C.Ireland is the bad advertisement fr the plicies f the IMF.
D.Ireland will imprt up t 300 thusand new wrkers in the future.
11．What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.
C.The Wrld Bank.D. Ireland.
12．What sectin f a newspaper is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.Technlgy.B. Educatin.C.Ecnmy.D. Nature.
二、填空题
13．Hw t Make Learning Fun
Lifelng learning is imprtant. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps t cntinue yur educatin even after yu've left schl. There are many ways t make learning fun.
●Find yur learning style.
Yu might be lking fr ways t make learning mre enjyable. At times it can feel like yur entire life centres n classes and studying. If yu are able t find yur best learning style, yu can make this experience mre enjyable.
●①_____
Maybe yu dn't enjy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way t make it mre enjyable is t turn it int a grup activity. Ask yur friends t frm a study grup. Yu'll still be studying, but at least yu will have cmpany.
●②_____
If yu are studying infrmatin that interests yu, yu will naturally enjy learning mre. When yu are in high schl and cllege, yu will have sme flexibility in chsing which classes t take. Take advantage f this pprtunity t spend time ding what yu enjy.
●③_____
Learning des nt have t ccur nly in the classrm. Activities ut f the classrm area great way t meet new peple and learn new things.
A. Take part in activities.
B.Chse tpics yu enjy.
C.Read a bk.
D. Study with yur friends.
三、完形填空
When I was a teenager, I cnsidered pstcards as simply a way t share travels until I 1 my grandmther's pstcard album(专册).
It was a dark gray album, where mst f the pstcards had pictures that did nt reflect a hliday r a travel destinatin. Instead, the ntes were 2 invitatins t a dinner party r a walk the next day.
"Why d these pstcards 3 yu t cme t tea?" I asked my grandmther. "Because this is hw we cmmunicated befre we had a 4 ," she said. "I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning mail, and a friend wuld 5 it that afternn. 6 she wuld pst a reply that arrived in my mail the next mrning."
I was surprised. Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld. Cnnecting by pstcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigen(信鸽). I had frgtten abut my grandmther's pstcards until lckdwns(封锁) prevented ur trips t seeing ur three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmther's album, I bught several sets f 8 and every few weeks, I'd write ntes and mail them. The girls smetimes respnded with brief thank-yu texts.
Then ne day I pened my mailbx and sptted three hand-addressed envelpes. They were frm my granddaughters, each 9 me fr the pstcards. The ntes expressed their dissatisfactin with the pandemic(流行病) and described hw my 10 had cmfrted them.
14．A. resulted in B. came frm C. came acrss D. made up
15．A. slwly B. sadly C. hardlyD. mstly
16．A. ask B. frce C. remindD. accept
17．A. bird B. telephne C. bkD. rm
18．A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive
19．A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because
20．A. freeB. friendly C. unexpected D. yung
21．A. cards B. letters C. ntes D. tys
22．A. cpying B. thankingC. laughing D. helping
23．A. bxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages
四、短文填空
24． It's really nice t see a lt f Tibetan antelpes(藏羚羊)n the green grass. Hwever, ①_____(they) ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. T make prfits, sme peple were shting antelpes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becming smaller as new rads and railways ③_____(build).
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under ④_____(natin) prtectin. Many vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe frm ⑥_____(car) and trains.
Gradually(逐渐地), the antelpe ppulatin has recvered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpes have nt yet disappeared.
In a wrd, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change ur way f life. Only when we learn t exist in peace with nature can we stp ⑩_____(be) a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
五、翻译题
25．请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, which falls n the15th day f the first lunar mnth. It marks the end f Spring Festival. Hwever, because f the COVID, 1.我们今年不得不待在家。 As is knwn t us, watching lanterns is a great activity. 2.Yu see lanterns in many sizes and shapes, frm animals t plants and flwers. Peple usually paste riddles(贴谜语) n the lanterns, which makes the activity mre fun.
In sme places, peple like releasing(放出) sky lanterns. 3.They are called Kngming lanterns by us. A sky lantern is a small ht-air balln made f paper with an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple bless(为……祈福) members and make wishes.
4.在古时候,元宵节也是有趣的。 At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during certain festivals. 5.Lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
六、书面表达
26．假定你是李华。3月11日你校将要举办主题为“美丽春天,绿色出行”的春游骑行活动,请根据下面的信息,给你校的交换生Jhn写一封邮件,邀请他参加此次活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
2．答案：A
3．答案：B
4．答案：C
5．答案：A
6．答案：B
7．答案：D
8．答案：D
9．答案：B
10．答案：D
11．答案：D
12．答案：C
13．答案：DBA
14．答案：C
15．答案：D
16．答案：A
17．答案：B
18．答案：D
19．答案：A
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
22．答案：B
23．答案：D
24．答案：①their②where③were built④natinal⑤easily⑥cars⑦in⑧the⑨t save⑩being
25．答案：
1. we had t stay (at) hme this year
2.你看到很多尺寸和形状各异的灯笼
3.它们被我们称为孔明灯
4. In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als interesting
5.观灯给了年轻人一个互相认识的机会。
26．答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Spring has cme and ur schl is ging t rganize a cycling activity the med "Beautiful Spring, Green Travel" n March 11th. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
At 8:00 a.m., we will gather at the schl gate and then g t the famus cycling park in the suburbs. After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling alng the 10-kilmetre-lng rute. After that, we will have a picnic. It's a gd chance t get sme exercise and enjy the beautiful view in the cuntryside.
Dn't frget t wear yur helmet and prtective glves if yu cme. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Intrductin
rganize a cycling activity themed “Beautiful Spring, Green Travel”
n March 1lth
Schedule
At 8:00 a.m., we will gather at the schl gate.
Then we will g t the famus cycling parks in the suburbs.
After arriving there, we will rent rad bikes and begin ur cycling.
After that, we will have a picnic.
Ntice
wear yur helmet
prtective glves