湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题+

这是一份湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题+，共9页。


第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分, 满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New apps prvide mre surces f infrmatin and bring cnvenience. Here are sme f the newest free apps. If yu are interested, dwnlad them t yur smartphne!
1. Wh is iEDU mainly intended fr?
A. Wrkers.B. Dctrs.C. Students.D. Drivers.
2. What will yu chse t dwnlad if yu are a music lver?
A. iEDU.B. Indie Shuffle.C. BrainPOP.D. Tdist.
3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a(n) _______ way.
A. interestingB. bringC. difficult D. cheap
4. Tdist can help yu d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. add a taskB. manage yur time
C. assign tasks t thersD. teach yu English
B
It was abut ten years ag n a cld winter day. I was walking ver t visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Althugh his huse was nly a shrt walk frm mine, I was wet all ver and it chilled(使冰冷) my bnes. I kncked n his dr and stepped in. Warm steam was flating frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse, and suddenly, I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
When I was grwing up, Nana wuld make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti(意大利面) sauce fr hurs. Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs, sausage and smetimes even steak. When it was dne, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it n the cheese. It always left ur bellies full, ur hearts happy and the huse smelling heavenly.
I sat dwn while Dad made me a plate. It felt s gd having a meal like we used t when I was a by. We talked abut thse ld times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. I didn’t feel cld any mre.
Dad and Nana have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them bth every single day. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Nana’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we culd. Maybe it is because n matter hw hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the lve with which Nana and Dad cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter, I’m ging t make sme again.
5. Hw was the authr feeling n his way t his father’s huse?
A. Excited.B. Cld.C. Tired.D. Warm.
6. What can we learn abut the Italian feast when the authr was grwing up?
A. It was nice and delicius.
B. He had t make it by himself.
C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything.
D. He never felt full after it.
7. Nana was mst prbably the authr’s _________.
A. sisterB. wifeC. auntD. daughter
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Travel in WinterB. My Cking Experience
C. Nana and My DadD. Special Sauce with Lve
C
Like many ther natural disasters, flds can happen with n warning. They mve quickly, pull trees ut f the grund, destry buildings and hurt peple.
Being caught in a fld is dangerus, nt nly because there is s much water and it’s mving quickly, but als because f what the water is carrying. Debris(残骸) in the current can injure anyne in the fldwater, making swimming mre difficult. T survive a flash fld, keep the fllwing things in yur mind.
 If a fld warning is issued, try t find a shelter immediately. Never try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters.
 Avid bridges that crss rapidly mving water, as fldwaters can cause bridges t break.
 Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car, and then mve t the rf f it.
 Avid pwer lines. A kncked-dwn pwer line can cause surrunding water t becme charged, leading t injury.
 Listen t the bradcast fr further instructins befre getting away frm the fld successfully.
The results f a fld can be just as deadly. It can cause pwer failure and traffic jams, and break dwn cmmunicatin. In additin, it may nt be pssible t deliver fd and water t the flded area. After the fld, return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe t d s. Use bttled r biled water fr drinking and cking. And avid driving thrugh flded areas and walking alne utside at night.
9. When a flash fld happens, yu shuld _______.
A. try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters
B. chse the bridges that crss rapidly mving water
C. get ut f a car that is trapped in fast-mving water
D. avid pwer lines
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The car.B. The bridge.
C. The huse.D. The pwer line.
11. After the fld, it is safe t _____.
A. g back t yur hme quickly B. use bttled r biled water
C. drive thrugh flded areasD. walk alne utside at night
12. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A stry bk.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel guidebk.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Prper Ways t Stay Happy
Happiness can seem really hard t find, especially given the uncertainty(变化无常) in ur wrld right nw. Hwever, the key t staying happy ften lies in yur thughts, decisins and daily habits.
13. ________
Take ntice f all the peple wh appear in yur life. Ask yurself whether these peple really make yu happy. If yu stay with lving and psitive peple, yu will likely have great fun.
Spend time pursuing yur passin.
Think abut what really makes yu happy. D yur best t measure ut sme time in yur schedule fr these interests. If yu spend yur time ding things yu enjy, yu will experience a lt mre happiness in the lng run.
14. ________
Search nline fr vlunteer pprtunities in yur area. Lk fr charities and rganizatins that supprt causes yu believe in. If yu dnate yur time and mney t helping thers, yu can feel mre than happy that yu have made a difference.
15. ________
Take a few minutes each day t get in wrkut, whether it’s running, swimming r jgging. When yu d sprts, yur brain releases(释放) several chemicals, leaving yu feeling happy. The mre regular exercise yu take, the happier persn yu will find yurself.
A. Exercise n a regular basis.
B. Stay ut if yu are feeling stressed.
C. Spend yur free time helping thers.
D. Surrund yurself with caring and lving peple.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer Jnes, a teenage girl, tld friends in her mrning PE lessn that she was feeling unwell. She then passed ut and was rushed t 16 .
Jennifer was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar levels and was 17 immediately by dctrs. Her wrried parents tld the dctr that their daughter 18 breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the night befre. Actually, Jennifer had nt eaten breakfast fr mnths because she thught skipping meals was a simple way t reach her target 19 . Therefre, she always had truble cncentrating in class. 20 , she is nw ut f danger.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits. Nwadays, being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, 21 teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t 22 quickly. Accrding t a recent survey f senir high schl students’ lifestyles, almst 20% f teenagers regularly skip meals, 10% ver-exercise and 4% even 23 weight-lss medicine. Health experts are cncerned abut these figures. Als, they pint ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced 24 since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well. What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 25 and healthy.
16. A. hspitalB. schl C. churchD. gym
17. A. praised B. treated C. punishedD. taught
18. A. enjyed B. shared C. missedD. prepared
19. A. height B. width C. weightD. length
20. A. SadlyB. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Frtunately
21. A. sB. becauseC. butD. if
22. A. slim dwn B. break dwn C. shw upD. make up
23. A. avid B. sellC. makeD. take
24. A. sleepB. dietC. timeD. speed
25. A. tiredB. lazyC. energeticD. busy
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Tu Yuyu is the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive the Nbel Prize fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria.
Tu Yuyu was brn 26. 1930, in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. She 27. (study) medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduatin, she cmpleted many further training 28. (curse) in traditinal Chinese medicine. Her educatin was sn t prve very 29. (use). In 1969, she became head f 30. team intending t find a cure fr malaria. They wrked day and night. Tw years later, they succeeded in 31. (make) qingha extract, which culd treat malaria in mice.
T speed up the prcess f trials n patients and ensure 32. (it) safety, her team vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves first. Thrugh trial and errr, they 33. (final) discvered qinghasu 34. is the mst effective part f qingha extract. Since then, it has benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients.
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu encuraged scientists 35. (explre) the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Friendship is an imprtant theme f Mark Twain’s masterpiece Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. It frms between Huck Finn and Jim, wh appear t be an unlikely pair. 36. Huck是一位可怜的白人男孩. His father ften beats him. Jim is a black slave wh lngs t be free.
One day, Huck runs away frm hme t an island. 37. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island tgether n a raft that they find n the Mississippi River. They head nrth t the state f Illinis where Jim can becme free. 38. The high pint f the stry cmes when Huck is faced with the decisin f whether t hand Jim ver t sme slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend wh is always caring and helpful, and 39.他不可能放弃Jim.
Frm this stry we can see that friends are peple wh supprt us thrugh thick and thin. 40. We need them and shuld value them fr ever.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy yu wuld like t learn abut the Dragn Bat Festival as it is ne f my favrite festivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs
Li Hua
2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
第一节 阅读理解
1–4 CBAD5–8 BACD9–12 DABC
第二节 小标题填空
13–15 DCA
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
16–20 ABCCD21–25 AADBC
第二节 语法填空
26. in27. studied28. curses 29. useful30. a
31. making32. its33. finally34. that35. t explre
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
1. Huck is a pr white by
2. 他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友
3. 故事进入了高潮
4. it s impssible fr him t give up Jim
5. 我们需要他们并且应该永远珍视他们
第二节 情景作文（略）It allws students t search fr iEDU advising center infrmatin, where yu can discver new educatinal infrmatin, aid, pprtunities and advice.
It allws yu t lk thrugh lesser-knwn artists’ music. Yu can save sngs r artists yu like and find bands with similar sunds.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches yu smething new in English every day.
It is a time saver, an app helping yu manage yur time, add a task and even assign tasks t ther peple wh need a quick reminder!
Intrductin
a public hliday and an imprtant festival in Chinese culture
n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth
Histry
It was started in hnur f a great pet, Qu Yuan.
He drwned himself in the Milu River.
Peple raced in their bats t save him but failed.
They drpped rice balls int the river.
celebratin
hld dragn bat races
eat zngzi