2021届湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2021届湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。

第一节 阅读理解(共12小题; 每小题3分, 满分36分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Lizzie’s diary frm Antarctica
Day 3: Tuesday December 2
We planned t g t Rthera that mrning. We’d be staying there fr the next tw weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place n earth, smetimes yu can’t fly at all.
We had a nervus wait ver breakfast t find ut if we’d be leaving that day. Peple have t stay in Stanley fr weeks while the pilts wait fr gd weather.
It turned clear at 9: 30 and we tk ff at 10: 30 n a little red plane called Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wuldn’t be able t fly the whle day.
Day 4: Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic fr the first time tday I can understand why everybdy wh cmes here falls in lve with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rthera Survey base with muntains f ice all arund. It is abut minus 20℃ tday, which fr me is very cld, but the regulars (常客) here are ften seen walking arund in T-shirts!
Day 5: Thursday December 4
I wke up t anther beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m tld it’s a bit clder tday, abut minus 50℃, but it’s nt very windy s it feels warmer. Thse f us wh are new t the base have t d a special training curse befre we’re allwed t g ff base t ther statins r t g snwbarding ver the nearby hill.
Day 7: Saturday December 6
Nt a clud in the sky and it’s warm enugh t sit utside (in a jacket).
The mst amazing thing abut this place is hw the scenery changes every day.
At first I thught I was ging mad. I’d step utside in the mrning and think, “I’m sure that big muntain f ice wasn’t there yesterday. ” It’s because the sea ice is always mving—slwly thankfully!
1. Lizzie sat utside wearing a jacket n _______.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. ThursdayD. Saturday
2. What culd stp Lizzie frm leaving Stanley fr Rthera?
A. Strng winds. B. Thick cluds.
C. Muntains f ice. D. Lw temperatures.
3. Hw did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A. Afraid. B. Nervus. C. Amazed. D. Bred.
4. Rthera was unfrgettable t Lizzie because _______.
A. peple walked arund in T-shirts
B. there was a special training curse
C. the weather was smetimes warm
D. the scenery changed every day
B
D yu knw what t d if yu see a bird with a brken wing in yur backyard, r a hurt raccn(浣熊) by the side f the rad? Use yur phne!
It’s never a gd idea t tuch a wild animal r t try t help ne withut prfessinal guidance. The animal might be dangerus t yu, and yu culd cause further injury withut meaning t.
That’s why the wildlife-rescue rganizatin Animal Watch has created a new mbile app. The app helps users find the right slutins fr animals that need urgent (紧急的) care.
Animal Help Nw uses yur phne’s GPS t find where the animal is lcated. Then the app asks questins abut the animal: Is it wild r raised by humans? Is it a pet r a farm animal? Culd the animal put humans in danger?
Based n the lcatin, the time f day, the type f animal, and the injury, Animal Help Nw will suggest a care prvider that’s right fr yur situatin. Fr wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wunded wildlife. Or it might pint yu t registered care takers wh nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back t health. Fr pets r farm animals, the app lists the nearest veterinarians (兽医) wh care fr the type f animal that has been injured.
“The app is designed t wrk even when yu dn’t have cell r Internet access, ”Animal Watch directr Dave Crawfrd tells Natinal Public Radi.
“S whether yu’re driving thrugh a remte area n the eastern Clrad plains, hiking a trail in Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, r simply passing thrugh a dead zne n yur way t wrk, yu’ll still be able t immediately find the help yu need. ” Fr nw, Animal Help Nw wrks nly in Clrad, where Animal Watch is based. But the rganizatin hpes t include infrmatin fr users acrss the cuntry.
5. If yu help injured animals by yurself, yu may _______.
A. becme a danger t them
B. d mre harm t them
C. make them becme wilder
D. leave them in a dangerus situatin
6. It can be inferred that Animal Help Nw is _______.
A. an rganizatinB. a website C. a mbile appD. a cmpany
7. Accrding t Dave, the app _______.
A. can wrk anywhere in Clrad
B. stps wrking n yur way back
C. includes infrmatin acrss the cuntry
D. needs t have access t the Internet
8. The best title fr the passage may be _______.
A. Helping the Injured Animals in Time
B. Saving Animals with Yur Phne
C. Prviding Care fr Wild Animals
D. Making a Call t Help Animals
C
Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme mre cmmn in the next few years. Scial rbts are abut t bring technlgy t the everyday wrld in a mre humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the rbt cmpany Jib.
While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like partners than tls. Fr example, these rbts will be able t tell when smene is happy r sad. This allws them t respnd mre prperly t the user.
The Jib rbt, arranged t ship later this year, is designed t be a persnalized assistant. Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks. The rbt desn’t just give general answers t questins; it respnds based n what it learns abut each persn in the husehld. It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.
Scial rbts are nt just finding their way int the hme. They have ptential (潜在的) applicatins in everything frm educatin t health care and are already finding their way int sme f these areas.
Fellw Rbts is ne cmpany bringing scial rbts t the market. The cmpany’s “Oshbt” rbt is built t assist custmers in a stre, which can help the custmers find items and help guide them t the prduct’s lcatin in the stre. It can als speak different languages and make recmmendatins fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr.
The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns. But Oshbt, like ther scial rbts, is nt aimed t replace wrkers, but t wrk tgether with ther emplyees. “We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.
9. Hw are scial rbts different frm husehld rbts?
A. They can cntrl their feelings.
B. They are mre like humans.
C. They d the nrmal husewrk.
D. They respnd t users mre slwly.
10. What can a Jib rbt d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cmmunicate with yu and put n perfrmances.
B. Answer yur questins and make requests.
C. Take yur family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey yur rders and remind yu t take pills.
11. We can learn frm the last paragraph that scial rbts will _______.
A. be ur wrkmates B. train emplyees
C. imprve technlgies D. take the place f wrkers
12. The underlined wrd “recmmendatins” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _______.
A. suggestinsB. cmmands C. expressinsD. bargains
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13～15小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. But fr many f us, it is difficult t make new friends. Here are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
13. ________
Starting a cnversatin is the first imprtant step in making new friends. D nt wait thers t speak t yu. Yu can always start the talk. Being able t make small talks is a very useful skill in cmmunicating with ther peple.
14. ________
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether. Hanging ut with yur friends tgether will always be a pleasant experience.
15. ________
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.
Fllw these tips and yu will make mre lifelng friends.
A. Be cheerful. B. D things tgether.
C. Start a cnversatin. D. Enjy yur friendship.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The red star ver China is shining brightly n its sixty-fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasns. First f all, there is peace and prsperity (繁荣) in China. The cuntry isn’t at war and mst Chinese are living 16 and mre cmfrtable lives than at 17 in histry. And things will get even better in the future.
The Chinese ecnmy is a wrld wnder— grw s quickly, s many buildings and s many new businesses. China is nw the 18 ecnmic cuntry in the wrld nly next t America. Sme believe that China will be Number One by the year 2030. What amazing 19 ! And what des that mean fr yu? It means that there will be lts f 20 fr yu t d gd jbs and t use all f yur talents.
The rest f the wrld has started t take a clser 21 at China and they like what they see. In recent wrld wide survey, almst seventy percent f the peple said they had a “psitive image” f China. They thught China is beautiful and they are
22 in what is happening in China.
And it is nt nly because f ecnmy, 23 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gngli are famus all ver the wrld, as well as the mvie directr Ang Lee. Writers like Ga Xingjian and Ba jin have wn internatinal awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuren are selling their wrks fr recrd high prices. This 24 China seem pretty cl and it really is!
S happy birthday, China! We are 25 yu!
16. A. wrse B. higher C. faster D. better
17. A. sme timeB. any time
C. sme timesD. every time
18. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19. A. grwthB. strength
C. pwerD. energy
20. A. effrtsB. abilities
C. chancesD. infrmatin
21. A. lkB. seeC. watchD. ntice
22. A. excitedB. interested
C. surprisedD. upset
23. A. alsB. eitherC. butD. neither
24. A. makesB. givesC. takesD. gets
25. A. pride fB. take pride in
C. prud fD. the pride f
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m here tday t share a gd lessn with yu. It is a true stry abut a student, 26. __________ studied in Germany.
After years f hard wrk, this student graduated with amazing 27. __________ (achieve). Everyne was sure that he was ging t get a gd jb easily and have a bright future. But t his surprise, he was nt even given the chance fr
28. __________ interview! The third time he 29. __________ (refuse), he culdn’t help 30. __________ (telephne) the cmpany t ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We dn’t ffer jbs t dishnest peple in Germany. ”
Yu might wnder what was wrng. The truth is, shrtly after he
31. __________ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student fund that it was easy
32. __________ (avid) buying subway tickets in this cuntry. S in rder t save mney, he ften went in the subway 33. __________ a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.
Frm this stry, we learn that we may get shrt-term benefits in dishnest ways, 34. __________ the truth will cme ut sner r later and the cst is high. S remember: hnesty is the 35. __________ (gd) plicy.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
请根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
D yu enjy hitting the bks? It desn’t mean yu enjy beating yur bks with yur hand. That may be reasnable if yu dn’t understand smething inside yur bks. Hitting the bks just means that yu are studying hard. Yu can learn a lt when yu hit the bks. 36. Especially befre exams, mst students spend a lt f time hitting the bks t get gd grades.
This is just ne example f expressins that can’t be understd by taking them apart(分开)wrd by wrd. Expressins like this are called idims(习语). They are an imprtant part f a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are clsely cnnected. One example f an idim in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, r “t play the lute(拨弦乐器)t a cw. ”37. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back t idims that begin with the wrd “hit”. 38. There are many f them in English, but it’s nt that easy fr yu t understand.
One cmmn idim yu may hear in English is “hit the rad”. It means t leave r t g. Yu can say, “Hey, I need t hit the rad. Can we talk abut this anther time? ” Or simply, “It’s time t hit the rad. ” When yu are tired and yu want t g t bed, yu can say, “I need t hit the hay(干草). ” It means yu want t g t sleep. 39. That’s because a bed was ften a big bag with hay inside in the past.
40. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the rad t learn sme and try t use them.
36. ___________________________________________________________
37. ___________________________________________________________
38. ___________________________________________________________
39. ___________________________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________________________
第二节 情景作文(共1小题, 满分20分)
41. 假设你是某报社编辑李华, 最近收到一名叫Sunny的中学生的来信, 信中她说不知道如何与朋友处理好关系, 所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示, 给她写封回信。
(1)经常与朋友交谈, 分享快乐与悲伤;
(2)互相帮助;
(3)学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意: (1)词数100个左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
(3)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sunny,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章以日记的形式记述了作者在南极旅行的经历。
1. D 细节理解题。根据Day 7中的Nt a clud in the sky and it’s warm enugh t sit utside (in a jacket)可知, 这天是第七天, 12月6号, 星期六。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Day 3中的Peple have t stay in Stanley fr weeks while the pilts wait fr gd weather和前文的Because Antarctica is the windiest place n earth可知, 应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞。
3. C 推理判断题。根据Day 4中的After waking up in the Antarctic fr the first time tday I can understand why everybdy wh cmes here falls in lve with the place. It is really beautiful. 和在最后一天的日记中的amazing可知, Lizzie对南极的印象应该很震惊。
4. D 细节理解题。根据Day 7中的The mst amazing thing abut this place is hw the scenery changes every day. 可知, 南极这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发的一款手机应用软件, 该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话, 你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。
6. C 推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的内容可知, 这是一款手机应用软件。
7. A 细节理解题。结合最后两段可知, 这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。
8. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发了一款手机应用软件, 该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了社交机器人的特点: 与其他机器人相比, 它更像是伙伴而不是工具, 甚至可以和人类一起工作。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like partners than tls. 可知, 虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务, 但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具, 由此可知, 社交机器人更像人类。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks可知, 你可以让它执行不同的任务, 再根据It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts. 可知, 它可以提醒家里的老人吃药。
11. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us可知, 我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作, 成为我们的同事。
12. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr可知, 它可以使用几种不同的语言, 并根据客户购买的商品提供建议, 由此可知画线词词义为“建议”。
13～15. CBD
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国取得的巨大发展成就, 不仅是中国经济还有中国文化。这为年轻人提供了很多工作机会。看着祖国的蓬勃发展, 我们相信祖国会更好。
16. D 国家没有战争, 绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。与mre cmfrtable并列修饰名词lives, 应当用gd的比较级better。
17. B 国家没有战争, 绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。历史上任何时期, 故用any time。
18. B 中国成为世界上仅次于美国的第二大经济体。根据仅次于美国, 可知排名世界第二, 故用序数词secnd。
19. A 多么不可思议的发展啊! grwth增长, 发展; strength力量, 优点, 长处; pwer力量, 权力; energy能力, 精力。
20. C 从上下文可知此处表示到时将会有许多你可以找到好工作的机会。effrt努力, ability能力, infrmatin信息, 均不符合语境。
21. A 世界上的其他国家对中国更加关注, 他们喜欢他们看到的。take a clse lk at意为“对……仔细查看”。
22. B 他们认为中国非常美丽, 对中国所发生的变化非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”, 其他不与介词in连用。
23. C 这不仅因为中国的经济, 还有中国的文化。根据nt nly. . . but/but als“不仅……而且”。
24. A 这让中国更加炫酷, 事实上中国确实是这样! make sb. /sth. d“让某人或某物做某事”, 根据主语是This, 故make用第三人称单数形式。
25. C 中国, 生日快乐! 我们为你骄傲! be prud f 意为“对……骄傲”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章利用真实的故事展示出一个道理: 只看到眼前的利益, 可能在将来会付出更高的代价。
26. 【解析】wh。考查定语从句。此处a student是先行词, 指人, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故答案为wh。
27. 【解析】achievements。考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为achievements。
28. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处interview以元音音素开头, 所以前面用an。
29. 【解析】 was refused。考查动词的时态和语态。此处时间状语从句中主语he和refuse之间是一种被动关系, 用一般过去时态的被动语态。
30. 【解析】telephning。考查固定搭配。culdn’t help ding sth. “情不自禁做某事”, 故答案为telephning。
31. 【解析】arrived。考查时态。此处讲的是过去的事情, 所以句子用一般过去时态, 故答案为arrived。
32. 【解析】t avid。考查非谓语动词。此处it是形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式, 故答案为t avid。
33. 【解析】withut。考查介词。句意: 所以为了省钱, 他经常没买票就上地铁。结合句意可知答案为withut。
34. 【解析】but。考查连词。由句子之间的逻辑关系可知, 前后是一种转折关系, 故答案为but。
35. 【解析】best。考查最高级。句意: 所以请记住: 诚实是最好的策略。此处用形容词最高级, 故答案为best。
36. 尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间看书。
37. It means smene speaks r writes withut cnsidering his listeners r readers.
38. 英语中有很多它们(这样的习语), 但对你来说理解起来并不那么容易。
39. 那是因为在过去床经常是填充着干草的大袋子。
40. Idims make yur language lively and interesting.
41.
Dear Sunny,
I am s srry t hear that yu are having truble getting alng with yur friends. Here is my advice.
Firstly, talk with yur friends ften. It is a gd idea t share yur happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each ther is very imprtant. It is better fr yu t help yur friends wh have difficulty in study r daily life. Finally, it is a wise chice t learn t appreciate yur friends’ strengths. Only in this way can yu make real friends. If yu take my advice, I believe yur friends will understand yu better and that yu are sure t get n well with them.
I hpe yu will find my suggestins useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua