英语人教版8年级下册题型专练03语篇填空与补全对话

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册题型专练03语篇填空与补全对话，共16页。试卷主要包含了短文汉语提示填空，短文语境提示填空，短文首字母填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，补全对话7选5，补全对话6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。








英语人教版
8年级下册



英语人教版8年级下册题型专练
03 语篇填空与补全对话
一、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There is a nature park in the ____1____ (西南) of our city． The ____2____ (政府) built it to protect the rare animals． The nature park has been the ____3____ (标志) of our city．
Yesterday my friends and I visited it． The workers there asked us not to ____4____ (喂养) animals． Many animals are in ____5____ (危险) because people kill them for their meat and fur． Another ____6____ (理由) is that people are taking away their ____7____ (土地)and making their water dirty． The ____8____ (形势) is very serious．
I learnt much yesterday． I think people should ____9____ (建立) up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in ____10____ (和平)． We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves．
根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，
Bob and Mary had a happy family． They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa． They lived in a big house in ___11___ (德国)． Bob had a great ___12___ (兴趣) in football． And Mary loved roses very much． She had quite a big ___13___ (私人的) garden in her house． She planted a lot of blue roses in it． They ___14___ (闻) sweet and were pretty nice and valuable．
One day, Bob and Tony had a football match with a ___15___ (群) of kids near the rose garden． The match was really wonderful! Suddenly, the football was kicked into the garden and as a result, it destroyed many lovely roses． The ___16___ (凌乱) in the garden looked really terrible． Certainly, it made Mary feel ___17___ (极坏的)． She couldn’t help shouting at her husband and her son． Bob and Tony felt sorry, so they tried a lot to ___18___ (使满意) Mary but they failed． When seeing the garden, Mary always felt her ___19___ (心) broken． In the end, the daughter had an idea． She asked a famous _____20_____ (艺术家) to paint a picture of blue roses for her mother． The roses were so beautiful, just like those in the garden before． The mother smiled．
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Some children dream of becoming adults（成年人）． So they won’t have to do homework or take exams． That is to say, they won’t have ___21___（压力） from school any more． But are things really like what they think?
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner． Her job is to clean the park． Let’s see what she does every day． In order to ___22___（提供）a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a．m． to ___23___（打扫） the streets and collect ___24___ （垃圾） in the park． The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast． Then she does some ___25___（家务）at home． After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always ___26___（扔） rubbish everywhere． She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p．m．
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money． So he never ___27___（浪费）money． He always helps his mother do something what he can do． He thinks it can help him ___28___（理解）the idea of ___29___（公正性）and he can get such a strong feeling of ____30____（满足）．
Being an adult is not as easy as you think． So enjoy your school life．
二、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, an old man wanted to go to London to see his daughter． He got up early and reached the small station at nine o’clock in the morning． This was his first trip to London, ____31____ he didn’t know what time the train leaves． He was worried． ____32____ that moment, he saw a little boy running to him． He stopped the boy and asked him what time ____33____ train leaves the station． The boy looked at the old man and said, “Tu Tu Tu”, just like firing a gun(打枪)． Then he ran away．
The old man was very surprised ____34____ got angry． He sat in a chair and thought about the boy’s words． Then he began to smile． He could not help crying out, “____35____ a clever boy! He tells me the time in such a way．” Do you know the time of the train?
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Celine,
I’m writing to tell you about my Christmas holiday in Japan． My family have been in Japan for two weeks．
First, we skied in Hokkaido． This is ____36____ island to the north of Japan． I’m very excited about this experience． I’ve ____37____ been to Japan or skied before． I have been in the south of China since I was born, ____38____ it’s my first time to see snow! Skiing was a little difficult for me at the beginning but with the help of my father, I finally learned to ski． It was fun actually． My friend Carol went skiing last year． Unluckily, she ____39____ her leg, and stayed in hospital for two months!
Then, we went to Tokyo, the ____40____ of Japan． It is one of the biggest and most modern cities in the world． The ____41____ in Tokyo is very cold． It is even ____42____ at night． We’ve stayed in Tokyo ____43____ for three days． I bought a lot of presents there．
My journey in Japan is exciting! We have ____44____ Christmas and the New Year in Tokyo． We will leave there _____45_____ January 2nd． Well, that’s all for now． I’ll send you a postcard from Japan．
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else． If so, they may have p____46____ with their working memory． It is an important skill for children． Here are some t____47____ to help improve children’s working memory．
Read actively． They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____48____ when children take part in active reading． Active reading i____49____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading．
Use visualization (形象化) skills． When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____50____ it． For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a picture in their m____51____, and then have a description．
Ask them to teach others． Teaching a____52____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud． When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____53____ to do it． They should be able to explain it to others．
M____54____, there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a m____55____ or a newspaper． Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute．
The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco． Once he f____56____ from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home． The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York． Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）． Believing this, he got off the p____57____．
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____58____ made his friend late． While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot． He found many high m____59____ buildings instead of old ones． He also found that many people s____60____ English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English． So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station． He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____61____．
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____62____ policeman． But this time, this policeman could only speak English． So Paul asked the policeman w____63____ the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen．
Paul didn’t b____64____ he was in New York when he was told so． To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a_____65_____ in a police car．
根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island． It was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St． Petersburg． N___66___ lived there． That would be their h___67___． So that night three boys in a small b___68___ went down the river to Jackson’s island． They had some bread and some meat, and Huck had his pipe, too． When they got there, they c___69___ everything onto the island and made a f___70___, under a big tree． Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and oh, that meat was good—the best d___71___ in the world! Soon, they s___72___ talking, their eyes closed, and they slept． The next morning, Tom woke up, w___73___ the sun on his head and a smile on his face． Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim． After that, they fished, and soon they had about six big fish for their b___74___． They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all b____75____ they were very hungry．
四、短文综合填空
When I was ten years old, my teacher once asked me to make a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”． Just i____76____ how terrible nervous I was at that moment． To talk in front of the whole class meant many eyes would f____77____ upon me!
I had no other ____78____ (choose)． So I was to draft (起草) the speech． That was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer． But the hard part lay in my oral presentation(口头陈述): to read ____79____  the paper was not allowed． I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of so many people!
A real test b____80____ when I stood on the platform(站台), with my legs trembling and my mind blank(空白)． How much time had p____81____ by, I didn’t know． I tried to c____82____  myself． My listeners were still ____83____ (wait) for me, without any signs of rushing me． Gradually I began to give out my speech, with great difficulty
It seemed to be a hundred years． When I finished, I was s____84____ to find my audience cheering for me． I made it!
Now I am a great speaker． Looking back, I learned a lot: sometimes we get into t____85____ just because of fear, overcome it, then we will succeed．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Clark,
At 9: 00 a．m． yesterday, bus No． 26 was going a___86___ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___87___ (lie) on the side of the road． A woman next to him was shouting for help．
The bus ___88___ (drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___89___ (think）twice． He got off and asked the woman what ___90___ (发生)． She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital． Mr． Wang knew he had to act ___91___ (quick)． He told all the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital． He expected most or all of them ___92___ (get) off and wait for the next bus． ___93___ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with ___94___ (he)． Some passengers helped Mr． Wang to move the man onto the bus．
Thanks to Mr． Wang and the passengers, the doctors s___95___ the man in time．
五、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
notice  care  lonely  imagine   alone   come   volunteer   fall   feel   clever
It was in autumn． A woman was ill． She stayed in hospital ____96____． She had no daughters or sons． Her husband died ten years ago． So nobody ____97____ for her． She felt ____98____． There was a tree outside her room． She saw the leaves ____99____ down． Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree． The woman was very sad． She didn’t want to eat or drink． She became worse day by day． She got a strong ____100____ of death． One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die．” When a(n) ____101____ artist heard that, he ____102____ up with a good idea． He ____103____ to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night． The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she ____104____ the last leaf was still there． You could _____105_____ how happy the woman was． After that, she gradually (逐渐地) got better．
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
health, quick, climbing, safe, enough, travel, useful, problem, ice, activity
Travelling is one of the most important ____106____ and people have been interested in it for many years． Modern traffic develops fast, so ____107____ to different places has become much faster and easier than before． Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier． But do you know how to keep ____108____ during a trip? The following information may be ____109____ to you．Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses． Take some necessary medicine with you． They can be used when you get sick or have other ____110____． Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or ____111____ during your trip． Prepare proper food． Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food． If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, biscuits and some fruit． They don’t go bad ____112____． The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables．
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit． Have ____113____ time to take a rest during your trip． Tap water is not ____114____, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle． Keep food in good condition． If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot． For example, you can put it in heavy towels． If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ____115____． When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge． Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold．
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
himself, because, seemed,sorry, another, liketeachers, doctors, seriously, him, something, turn
Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse． One evening there was a big dance at the hospital． Most of the ___116___ and nurses would be there, but it was Joan’s ___117___   to look after the sick children． She liked dancing very much, so she felt very ___118___ for herself．
She went to each sick child one after ___119___   and said good- night, until she came to one little boy Dickey． He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk ___120___ an adult． Poor Dickey was ___121___ ill, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands． Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about ___122___．
Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now, when she came to say good﹣night to him, he greeted her with the words ”I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance ___123___ of us． But we are going to have a party for you．If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake． I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh． And there is also a dollar there．You can buy ___124___ to drink with that． And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to．”
Suddenly the hospital dance ___125___ very far away and not at all important to Joan．
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhao Jun． _______126_______?
B: I always get up at about six o’clock．
A: ________127________?
B: I usually come to school on foot．
A: ________128________?
B: Seven． I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon．
A: What’s your favorite sport?
B: _______129_______．
A: Why do you like it?
B: Because it’s very exciting (令人兴奋的) ．
A: ________130________?
B: Mr． Liu． Look! He is playing basketball there．
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen! Where did you go during the vacation?
B: I visited Zhengzhou with my parents．
A: It’s a beautiful city． ____131____?  
B: We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum． We also ate some delicious food．
A: Sounds good． ____132____?  
B: Yes, I like the food there． It tasted delicious．
A: Did you go to the Zhengzhou Zoo?
B: Yes, we did． We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and some other animals there． It was an interesting tour． ____133____?  
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere． ____134____．
B: What did you do at home?
A: ____135____． Reading is my favorite hobby．
B: Oh, I like reading, too．
七、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics． The Chinese players are so great．
B: ____136____
A: I like Wu Dajing best． He skated very well．
B: I also like him． ____137____
A: No, I can’t． It’s really difficult for me to skate．
B: What sport can you play?
A: ____138____ I’m a player on our school basketball team．
B: ____139____
A: Yes, I am． It’s my dream to be a basketball player．
B: How are you going to do that?
A: ____140____ If I keep practicing, I’m sure I can do it．
B: I hope your dream will come true．
A．I like playing basketball．
B．I will practice it every day．
C．I can play basketball．
D．Can you skate?
E．Are you going to be a basketball player?
F．Will you play sports every day?
G．Which player do you like best?
A: Dale, please tell me about your morning． What time do you usually get up?
B: _____141_____
A: What do you do then?
B: _____142_____ At about 7:10, I eat my breakfast．
A: _____143_____
B: Some bread, an egg and some milk．
A: _____144_____
B: It starts (开始) at 8: 00．
A: Do you like English?
B: _____145_____
A: Thank you very much．
B: You’re welcome．
A．What do you usually have for breakfast?
B．I do it at 5:30．
C．I usually get up at 6:15．
D．What time does your school start?
E．I brush my teeth and take a shower．
F．My English teacher is good to us．
G．Yes, I also like Chinese and art．
八、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Lisa: Hello! This is Lisa． May I speak to Cindy?
Cindy: Hi, Lisa． ____146____
Lisa: You aren’t at school today． ____147____
Cindy: I have a fever and can’t go．
Lisa: Sorry to hear that． ____148____
Cindy: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital． ____149____ He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink some water．
Lisa: ____150____
Cindy: Much better．
A．The doctor said I had a bad cold．
B．This is Cindy．
C．How are you feeling now?
D．Did you see the doctor?
E．What’s the matter?
F．What are you doing?
九、补全对话5选5
阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中。
Chat room
Hey, Maria． How was your holiday?
Not bad． I went to a special place．
Oh! ____151____
I went to a music camp in Scotland．
That sounds interesting． ____152____
For twelve days．
____153____
We learned to play the piano, the guitar and the violin．
So wonderful． ____154____
No． But I can play the guitar a little．
____155____
Yes． There were so many students． And they came from different cities．
A．Were there many students in the camp?
B．What did you do in the camp?
C．Can you play the violin now?
D．Where did you go on holiday?
E．How long did you stay there?
十、补全对话单选
T: Welcome to the English club． Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English． ________
S: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English．
T: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?
S: Yes, I do． ________
T: ________．
S: Yes, I have． I have learned a lot that way．
T: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
S: Oh, yes． ________
T: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
S: I do that sometimes． I think it helps．
S1: I do, too． And ________
T: That’s a good idea．
156．A．Does anyone learn English by keeping a diary?
B．Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
C．Have you studied English by making word cards?
D．Have you studied grammar by doing grammar exercises?
157．A．It helps to write English every day．
B．It helps to improve speaking skills．
C．It helps to practice pronunciation every day．
D．It helps to improve reading skills．
158．A．Are you going study English by studying with a group?
B．Do you study with a group?
C．Have you ever studied with a group?
D．Does everyone like to study English by reading textbooks?
159．A．It really improves my speaking skills．
B．It really improves my reading skills．
C．It really improves my writing skills．
D．It really improves my listening skills．
160．A．I often keep a diary in English．
B．I often take notes．
C．I often explain information to the others．
D．I often look up new words in a dictionary．
参考答案：
1．southwest 2．government 3．symbol 4．feed 5．danger 6．reason 7．land 8．situation 9．set 10．peace
11．Germany 12．interest 13．private/personal 14．smelt 15．group
16．mess 17．awful 18．satisfy 19．heart 20．artist
21．stress 22．provide 23．sweep 24．rubbish 25．chores 26．throwing 27．wastes 28．understand 29．fairness 30．satisfaction
31．so 32．At 33．the 34．and 35．What
36．an 37．never 38．so 39．broke/hurt 40．capital 41．weather 42．colder 43．happily 44．spent 45．on
46．(p)roblems 47．(t)ips 48．(e)asily 49．(i)ncludes 50．(d)escribe 51．(m)ind 52．(a)nother 53．(h)ow 54．(M)oreover 55．(m)agazine
56．(f)lew 57．(p)lane 58．(t)raffic 59．(m)odern 60．(s)poke 61．(l)anguage 62．(a)nother 63．(w)hy 64．(b)elieve 65．(a)irport
66．(N)obody 67．(h)ome 68．(b)oat 69．(c)arried 70．(f)ire 71．(d)inner 72．(s)topped 73．(w)ith 74．(b)reakfast 75．(b)ecause
76．(i)magine 77．(f)ix/(f)ocus 78．choices 79．from 80．(b)egan 81．(p)assed 82．(c)ontrol 83．(w)aiting 84．(s)urprised 85．(t)rouble
86．(a)long 87．lying 88．driver 89．thinking 90．happened 91．quickly 92．to get 93．But 94．him 95．(s)aved
96．alone 97．cared 98．lonely 99．fall 100．feeling 101．clever 102．came 103．volunteered 104．noticed 105．imagine
106．activities 107．travelling 108．healthy 109．useful 110．problems 111．climbing 112．quickly 113．enough 114．safe 115．ice
116．doctors 117．turn 118．sorry 119．another 120．like 121．seriously 122．himself 123．because 124．something 125．seemed
126．What time do you usually get up 127．How do you usually come to school 128．How many lessons do you have every day 129．Basketball/… 130．Who is your P．E． teacher
131．Which places did you visit 132．Do you like the food there 133．Where did you go 134．I just stayed at home 135．I read books
136．G 137．D 138．C 139．E 140．B
141．C 142．E 143．A 144．D 145．G
146．B 147．E 148．D 149．A 150．C
151．D 152．E 153．B 154．C 155．A
156．B 157．A 158．C 159．A 160．D