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    01(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    One day, Mr. White and his sn James went t a kite festival. In the park, a lt f peple were 1 (fly) kites. When James saw many different kinds f kites, he was really happy and he bught 2 beautiful kite in a shp.
    With 3 (he) father’s help, James started t fly the kite. Sn, the kite was high up and then stayed in the sky fr several minutes. James said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is keeping the kite frm flying higher. 4 we cut it, I think it will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string ff the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began t g 5 (high), which made the sn much happier.
    Hwever, surprisingly, the kite was cming dwn. At last, the kite 6 (fall) nt the grass. James felt upset and asked, “I thught the kite wuld fly higher withut the string. Why did it fall dwn?” The father smiled and began t 7 (explain), “The kite itself can’t fly up in the sky. By using the string, we can be 8 cntrl f the kite. When we cut the string, it can nt supprt (支持) the kite anymre.”
    In ur life, smetimes there are sme 9 (thing) stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, they might supprt us the mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger after we knw the 10 (imprtant) f them. S, just face them and enjy!
    【答案】
    1.flying 2.a 3.his 4.If 5.higher 6.fell 7.explain 8.in 9.things 10.imprtance
    【导语】本文讲述父子俩去放风筝,父亲让儿子明白了风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是给它方向和力量并使其一直飞下去,人生也是如此。
    1.句意:在公园里,许多人正在放风筝。此句是过去进行时,此处填现在分词flying。故填flying。
    2.句意:他在一个商店里买一个漂亮的风筝。横线上表示泛指一个,beautiful是辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
    3.句意:在他爸爸的帮助下,James开始放风筝。分析句子可知,横线上是限定词修饰father,所以将he变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
    4.句意:如果,我们把它切断,我认为它将会自由并且会飞得更高。横线后是条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以填if,放句首首字母大写。故填If。
    5.句意:突然,风筝开始飞得更高了,这使得儿子更开心。根据后文“which made the sn much happier”可知,是风筝飞得更高,所以填比较级higher。故填higher。
    6.句意:最后,风筝掉到草地上。此句是描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时,将fall变为fell。故填fell。
    7.句意:父亲笑了并开始解释,“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子,我们可以控制住风筝。”“begin t d”开始做某事,所以填动词原形explain。故填explain。
    8.句意:父亲笑了并开始解释,“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子,我们可以控制住风筝。”考查短语“in cntrl f”掌控……。故填in。
    9.句意:在我们的生活中,有时有一些东西阻止我们成长。“thing”东西,空前有sme,所以横线上是名词复数things。故填things。
    10.句意:当我们知道它们的重要性后,我们才能真正成长和变得更强大。根据“ them”可知,横线上是名词,将形容词imprtant变为名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
    02(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)
    阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    A cat and a fx were gd friends. They ften played tgether.
    The fx cnsidered himself very clever. Whenever there was talk f cleverness, he wuld laugh 11 the cat. The cat smetimes felt bad, but he didn’t say 12 (smething) because f their friendship.
    One day, the fx and the cat were resting under a tree. The fx asked, “If a tiger suddenly attacks (袭击) us, what can we d t prtect 13 (we)?”
    “I nly knw ne way t save myself 14 such a situatin. I will d that nly,” said the cat. Hearing this, the fx said, “Just ne way? I knw a thusand ways. Let me tell yu tw r three 15 (many) ways.”
    “What will I d knwing mre ways? My way has prved (证明) t be 16 (help),” said the cat.
    “I can understand. It’s difficult 17 yu t learn mre ways because yu are nt clever enugh,” said the fx with a laugh.
    The cat felt bad and said, “Whatever ... I will use 18 same way.”
    19 (Sudden) at that time, a tiger came running twards them. The cat and the fx were scared. The cat knew nly ne way t save 20 (him) —he climbed up the tree right away. As the fx knew s many ways, he culdn’t decide which way t use. Just as he was thinking f a way, the tiger jumped n him and killed him.
    【答案】
    11.at 12.anything 13.urselves 14.in 15.mre 16.helpful 17.fr 18.the 19.Suddenly 20.himself
    【导语】本文讲述了狐狸和猫虽然是一对好朋友,但狐狸总是嘲笑猫不够聪明;面对老虎突袭,猫迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救,而狐狸却因为知道太多方法而无法决定出一个,最后落入虎口。
    11.句意:每当谈到聪明的时候,他就会嘲笑猫。laugh at“嘲笑”,故填at。
    12.句意:猫有时觉得很难过,但因为他们的友谊,他什么也没说。句子是否定句,需用anything,故填anything。
    13.句意:如果老虎突然袭击我们,我们该怎么保护自己呢?根据“what can we d t prtect ”可知,说的是保护自己,应用反身代词。故填urselves。
    14.句意:在这种情况下,我只知道一种自救的方法。表示“在这种情况下”,应用in such a situatin,故填in。
    15.句意:让我再告诉你两三个方法。根据“Let me tell yu tw r three...(many) ways.”可知,是指再告诉两三种方式,应用tw r three mre ways。故填mre。
    16.句意:事实证明我的方法很有用。空处是作表语,应该用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
    17.句意:你很难学习更多的方法,因为你不够聪明。it is+adj.+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填fr。
    18.句意:我也会用同样的方法。the same“同样的”,故填the。
    19.句意:就在这时,一只老虎向他们跑过来。sudden是形容词,空处作状语,需要用副词形式。故填Suddenly。
    20.句意:猫只知道一个自救的办法——马上爬上树。此处是指猫知道如何拯救自己,应用反身代词himself,故填himself。
    03(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全全文。
    Friendship Day is a great day fr celebrating friendship. It falls n the 21 (ne) Sunday f August every year. In 1935, America was the nly cuntry t celebrate it. 22 nw peple in many ther cuntries celebrate it, t. With mre and mre cuntries jining in the celebratins, it became 23 internatinal festival. In 1997, the United Natins chse Winnie the Ph 24 the wrld’s Ambassadr f Friendship. Since then, this friendly cartn character 25 (win) the hearts f peple all ver the wrld.
    On this special day, peple ften spend time with their 26 (wn) friends. Sme peple may make pizza and strawberry 27 (jam) fr their friends. Sme may hang ut r 28 (invite) their friends t dinner. Others may make a phne call 29 (cmmunicate) with each ther. These are very ppular amng all age 30 (grup).
    N matter what activities they d tgether, peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express lve and care fr their friends.
    【答案】
    21.first 22.But 23.an 24.as 25.has wn 26.wn 27.jam 28.invite 29.t cmmunicate 30.grups
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,主要向我们介绍了友谊节的有关情况。
    21.句意:它在是每年八月的第一个星期天。根据横线后“Sunday f August every year”可知,此处应该填入first,意为“第一个”,序数词,限定专有名词Sunday。故填first。
    22.句意:但是现在许多其他国家的人也庆祝它。根据前文“In 1935, America was the nly cuntry t celebrate it.”和横线后“nw peple in many ther cuntries celebrate it, t.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以填入转折连词but,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填But。
    23.句意:随着越来越多的国家加入庆祝活动,它成为一个国际节日。根据横线后“internatinal festival”和句意可知,此处表示泛指,并且internatinal是以元音音素开头的词,所以填入an,意为“一个”,表示“它成为一个国际节日”。故填an。
    24.句意:1997年,联合国选择小熊维尼作为世界友谊大使。根据“In 1997, the United Natins chse Winnie the Ph … the wrld’s Ambassadr f Friendship.”可知,此处应该表达联合国选择小熊维尼作为世界友谊大使,所以填入as,意为“作为”。故填as。
    25.句意:从那以后,这个友好的卡通人物赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“Since then”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为:has/have+过去分词;主语是this friendly cartn character,所以助动词用has,win的过去分词是wn。故填has wn。
    26.句意:在这个特殊的日子里,人们经常和自己的朋友在一起。根据横线后“friends”和wn可知,此处填入wn,意为“自己的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词friends。故填wn。
    27.句意:有些人可能会为他们的朋友做比萨饼和草莓酱。根据前半句“Sme peple may make pizza and…”,结合所给词jam可知,此处应该是指“草莓酱”,所以填入jam,意为“酱”,不可数名词。故填jam。
    28.句意:有些人可能会出去闲逛或邀请朋友吃饭。根据前半句“Sme may hang ut”可知,时态为一般现在时,may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填invite。
    29.句意:其他人可能会打电话互相交流。根据前文“Others may make a phne call…”,结合所给词可知,此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示“打电话互相交流”。故填t cmmunicate。
    30.句意:这些在所有年龄组中都很受欢迎。根据“amng all age”可知,此处应该填入可数名词grup的复数形式grups,表示“在所有年龄组中”。故填grups。
    04(22-23八年级下·河北衡水·期中)
    根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    At the Chengdu Research Base, Lin Wei and the ther panda keepers 31 (be) preparing milk fr the baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., mst f the babies are already 32 (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver with 33 (excite) and sme f them even walk 34 their friends and fall ver. They are s cute and lvely. Many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals.
    Scientists say adult pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die 35 illness. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day 36 (eat) abut 10 kils f bamb. Hwever, as 37 (human) started t cut 38 the frests, they get 39 (small), pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies. There are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.
    An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children in cities abut pandas and ther endangered animals. They tell children abut the 40 (imprtant) f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is als planting mre bamb trees s there will be mre frests fr pandas t live in.
    【答案】
    31.are 32.awake 33.excitement 34.int 35.frm 36.eating 37.humans 38.dwn 39.smaller 40.imprtance
    【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
    31.句意:在成都研究基地,林伟和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据下文内容可知用现在进行时,主语“Lin Wei and the ther panda keepers”后接be动词are。故填are。
    32.句意:上午9点,大部分宝宝已经醒了,饿了。are后接wake的形容词形式awake表示“醒着的”。故填awake。
    33.句意:当宝宝们看到饲养员时,他们兴奋地跑过来,其中一些甚至撞上了他们的朋友,摔倒了。with后缺少宾语,用excite的名词形式excitement,是不可数名词。故填excitement。
    34.句意:当宝宝们看到饲养员时,他们兴奋地跑过来,其中一些甚至撞上了他们的朋友,摔倒了。根据“fall ver”可知是撞到了朋友,walk int sb.“撞上某人”。故填int。
    35.句意:宝宝们经常死于疾病。根据“illness”可知死于疾病,用die frm。故填frm。
    36.句意:成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
    37.句意:然而,随着人类开始砍伐森林,它们变得越来越小,大熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们的宝宝也越来越少。前无限定词用复数humans。故填humans。
    38.句意:然而,随着人类开始砍伐森林,它们变得越来越小,大熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们的宝宝也越来越少。cut dwn“砍伐”。故填dwn。
    39.句意:然而,随着人类开始砍伐森林,它们变得越来越小,大熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们的宝宝也越来越少。根据“pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies”可知此处指森林更小了,用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
    40.句意:他们告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“the ... f”可知此处用名词,imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
    05(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a shrt cartn film. It wn the best animated (动画的) shrt film at the 95th Academy Awards.
    The film is directed by Peter Bayntn and Charlie Mackesy. It is based n Mackesy’s bk f 41 same name. The bk has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide 42 it was first published in 2019.
    The film tells the stry f the unusual friendship f a by, a mle, a fx and a hrse. In his search fr 43 (he) hme, a yung by meets a brave and friendly mle, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fx, and a wise hrse. They then travel tgether. Alng the way they explre the 44 (mean) f kindness, curage and hpe.
    45 (actual), this 32-minute film is nt made nly fr kids. It’s fr peple f all ages. Sme parts f the film can nly be understd 46 smene wh has experienced sme f the best and 47 (bad) things in life.
    Fr example, in the film, when things are ut f cntrl, the hrse tells the by 48 (stp) feeling srry and mve n bravely.
    In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shwn n the screen. The lines (台词) 49 (pull) directly frm the pages f the bk. The vice actrs have als dne a gd jb in 50 (turn) tuching mments n the pages int tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes n the screen. In a wrd, it’s a film yu shuld never miss.
    【答案】
    41.the 42.since 43.his 44.meaning 45.Actually 46.by 47.wrst 48.t stp 49.are pulled 50.turning
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,是关于一个名叫《男孩,鼹鼠,狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。
    41.句意:它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”,通常与the连用。故填the。
    42.句意:自从2019年发布以来,这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The bk has sld mre than eight millin cpies wrldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故应用since引导从句;“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。
    43.句意:在寻找他家的过程中,男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠,一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。hme是名词,用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
    44.句意:一路上,他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... f”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
    45.句意:事实上,这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首,用副词形式修饰句子,actual的副词形式为actually,句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
    46.句意:电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“can nly be understd ... smene”可知,此处指被某人理解,用介词by。故填by。
    47.句意:电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列,前是最高级,此处也要用最高级,bad的最高级为wrst。故填wrst。
    48.句意:例如,在电影中,当事情失去控制时,马告诉男孩不要再难过了,勇敢地向前走。tell sb.t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t stp。
    49.句意:台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系,且此处在陈述事实,用一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语The lines为复数,be动词用are。故填are pulled。
    50.句意:演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词,后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。
    06(22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中)
    阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
    Which is the mst difficult, becming a mther f tw, getting a dctrate (博士学位), r flying int space? Astrnaut Liu Yang has already 51 (give) an example t wmen. Liu has finished them all.
    On June 5,2022, Liu set ff n her 52 (tw) space travel. She wuld stay in space fr six mnths, wrking with the ther tw 53 (astrnaut) n China’s space statin.
    “My girl and by asked me 54 (take) mre phts f the universe s that they culd share them with their classmates.” Liu said befre 55 (she) new travel.
    Liu became China’s first wman astrnaut t g int space in 2012. Befre that, she spent tw years 56 (learn) curses and training. She never went shpping r saw a mvie during the tw years. Her hard wrk 57 (final) paid ff. And she 58 (be) the first wman astrnaut since the Shenzhu-9 space travel. After that, she went t study at university. Als, she raised tw children while she 59 (carry) n training.
    Brn in 1978, Liu didn’t dream f being an astrnaut as a child. Hwever, nce she 60 (make) up her mind t be an astrnaut, she wrked hard fr it. That is what we can learn frm her stry.
    【答案】
    51.given 52.secnd 53.astrnauts 54.t take 55.her 56.learning 57.finally 58.has been 59.was carrying 60.made
    【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋努力拼搏的人生,值得我们学习。
    51.句意:宇航员刘洋已经为女性树立了榜样。根据“has already”可知,这是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填given。
    52.句意:2022年6月5日,刘开始了她的第二次太空旅行。空后是单数名词,这里应用序数词,故填secnd。
    53.句意:她将在太空中停留六个月,与另外两名宇航员一起在中国空间站工作。根据“tw”可知,名词用复数,故填astrnauts。
    54.句意:我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片,这样他们就可以和同学们分享了。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”,故填t take。
    55.句意:刘在她的新旅行前说。空后是名词,需要用she的形容词性物主代词修饰,故填her。
    56.句意:在此之前,她花了两年时间学习课程和培训。spend time ding“花时间做”,故填learning。
    57.句意:她的努力终于得到了回报。空处修饰动词,应用副词finally。故填finally。
    58.句意:她是自神舟九号太空旅行以来的第一位女宇航员。根据“ since the Shenzhu-9 space travel”可知,句子是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
    59.句意:此外,她在进行训练的同时抚养了两个孩子。根据“while”可知,while引导的时间状语从句,此处主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,主语是she,be动词用was。故填was carrying。
    60.句意:然而,一旦她下定决心要成为一名宇航员,她就为之努力工作。根据“wrked ”可知,句子是一般过去时,故填made。
    07(22-23八年级下·河北衡水·期中)
    Chinese peple are always ready t help yu! 61 a freigner, it’s hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like. But 62 (I) experience in Beijing said smething.
    One day, I went t buy a suitcase fr travel. I was ging alng the street, when it 63 (sudden) rained heavily. A 64 (strange) called me int his little shp. He 65 (ffer) me a cup f tea. When the rain gt much 66 (light), I thanked him and went ut. After I bught a suitcase, 67 rain was heavy again. I felt 68 (wrry). Then I felt smene tuching me n the shulder. It was the seller. He asked me t wait. A few 69 (minute) later, he drve up in a car, and put the suitcase inside. Then we drve alng the rad t my huse. I wanted t give him sme mney, 70 he refused. What kind Chinese peple!
    【答案】
    61.As 62.my 63.suddenly 64.stranger 65.ffered 66.lighter 67.the 68.wrried 69.minutes 70.but
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历。通过他对经历的细致描写,可以看到中国人的热心和乐于助人。
    61.句意:作为一个外国人,我很难说出中国人是什么样的。根据“a freigner, it’s hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like.”可知,作者作为一个外国人,很难说出中国人是什么样的。故填As。
    62.句意:但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题。空处作定语,应用my修饰名词experience,故填my。
    63.句意:我正沿着街道走,突然下起了大雨。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填suddenly。
    64.句意:一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店。根据“called me int his little shp”可知,是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”,A修饰单数名词,故填stranger。
    65.句意:他给我一杯茶。根据前后句可知,句子用一般过去时。故填ffered。
    66.句意:雨小多了,我谢过他就出去了。much修饰形容词比较级,故填lighter。
    67.句意:我买了行李箱后,雨又下大了。前面提到下雨,此处是再次提到雨,应用the特指,故填the。
    68.句意:我很担心。空处作表语,应用形容词wrried。故填wrried。
    69.句意:几分钟后,他开车过来,把手提箱放了进去。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes。
    70.句意:我想给他一些钱,但他拒绝了。前后语义出现转折,需用but连接,故填but。
    08(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    Wang Yaping’s daughter, Zha Yunxi, a lvely girl was excited, “S far, my mther 71 (finish) China’s lngest manned spaceflight and she will cme back hme! I’m very happy she is 72 first wman astrnaut t give lessns in space.”
    After flying 73 the earth fr six mnths in the Tiangng space statin, Wang Yaping with tw ther great 74 (man) returned hme n April 16, 2022. They did a lt in space, such as ding experiments, 75 (take) phts and giving lessns.
    D yu want t knw what astrnauts need t d 76 they leave the statin? First, astrnauts need t pack up what they had and put all the things in place fr safety. 77 (tw), they need t clean “the huse”. If they leave the waste there, it will be 78 (danger). Third, they d physical exercises t keep 79 (they) strng t make sure a safe return. When they land n the earth, grund wrkers carry them ut f the statin and place them int chairs 80 (careful). Thus, they are in gd cnditin all the way.
    【答案】
    71.has finished 72.the 73.arund 74.men 75.taking 76.befre 77.Secnd 78.dangerus 79.themselves 80.carefully
    【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中做的事情及出舱后的注意事项。
    71.句意:王亚平的女儿赵云溪,一个可爱的女孩兴奋地说:“到目前为止,我的母亲已经完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行,她将回家!”根据s far可知,时态为现在完成时,主语my mther是单数,助动词用has,finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。
    72.句意:我很高兴她是第一位在太空授课的女宇航员。根据first可知,序数词前面应加定冠词the修饰,表示第一位。故填the。
    73.句意:在天宫空间站绕地球飞行了六个月后,王亚平和另外两位伟人于2022年4月16日回家。根据“After earth fr six mnths in the Tiangng space statin”可知,是绕地球飞行,arund“围绕”。故填arund。
    74.句意:在天宫空间站绕地球飞行了六个月后,王亚平和另外两位伟人于2022年4月16日回家。man“男人”,可数名词,tw修饰可数名词复数形式。故填men。
    75.句意:他们在太空中做了很多事情,比如做实验、拍照和上课。根据“such as ding experiments,...(take) phts and giving lessns”可知,此处为并列关系,都用动名词形式,take的动名词为taking。故填taking。
    76.句意:你想知道宇航员在离开空间站之前需要做什么吗?根据“First, astrnauts need t pack up what they had and put all the things in place fr safety.”可知,是离开空间站之前做的事情。故填befre。
    77.句意:其次,他们需要打扫“房子”。根据“First”可知,此处应用序数词secnd表示第二,句首字母大写。故填Secnd。
    78.句意:如果他们把垃圾留在那里,那将是危险的。danger“危险”,名词,空处be动词后面应加形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
    79.句意:第三,他们进行体育锻炼以保持身体强壮,确保安全返回。根据“they d physical exercises t ”可知,是进行体育锻炼保持他们自己身体健康,they“他们”,空处作keep宾语,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
    80.句意:当它们降落在地面上时,地面工作人员将他们抬出车站小心地放在椅子上。careful“小心的”,形容词,空处修饰动词place应用副词形式。故填carefully。
    09(22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Bill is 81 18-year-ld by. He is pr but clever. Three years ag, his parents died in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 82 (bad) hurt and they lst t much bld. The by was very sad because f his parents’ 83 (die). But he had t live by 84 (he).
    One day, he fund a wallet in the street 85 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it int bis wn bag. Instead, he returned it t its 86 (wn) Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by 87 (ffer) a jb in his ty factry. Bill was 88 (excite) abut the jb. S he made a decisin t wrk hard there.
    Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was als kind t everyne and never argued 89 anyne else. Three years later, Mr. Black allwed him 90 (take) ty designing lessns. Everything ges well then. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
    【答案】
    81.an 82.badly 83.death 84.himself 85.when 86.wner 87.ffering 88.excited 89.with 90.t take
    【导语】本文讲述了男孩比尔,因为父母去世,独自一个人生活,在路上捡到钱包归还失主而得到了工作,改变了自己的生活。
    81.句意:比尔是一个18岁的男孩。根据“18-year-ld by”可知,后文是可数名词单数形式,泛指一名男孩,18-year-ld为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
    82.句意:三年前,他的父母死于一场车祸,因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤,他们失去了太多的血。修饰hurt用所给词的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
    83.句意:因为父母的去世,这个男孩非常伤心。根据“because f his parents’”可知,应填名词形式,death“死亡”,这里泛指死亡,为不可数名词。故填death。
    84.句意:但他必须独自生活。by neself“独自”,因此填所给词的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
    85.句意:一天,当他走在街上时,他发现了一个钱包。根据“he was walking.”可知,是当他在街上走的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    86.句意:相反,他把它还给了它的主人布莱克先生。根据“he returned it t its”可知,指的是钱包的主人。单数名词wner“主人”符合题意。故填wner。
    87.句意:布莱克先生通过给他提供了一份玩具厂的工作向他表示感谢。根据“by”可知,后填所给词的动名词,ffering“提供”。故填ffering。
    88.句意:比尔对这份工作很兴奋。根据“Bill was”可知,是be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
    89.句意:他对每个人都很好,从不和别人争吵。根据“argued”可知,考查argue with“与……争吵”。故填with。
    90.句意:三年后,布莱克先生允许他上玩具设计课。根据“allwed him”可知,考查allw sb t d“允许某人做某事”,因此填所给词的不定式。故填t take。
    10(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    The Lunar New Year is called the Year f the Rabbit in China and the Year f the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient strytellers said the Jade Emperr 91 (rganize) a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The Jade Emperr decided 92 (chse) the first 12 animals that reached the ther side t appear in the zdiac (生肖).
    In the Chinese stry, the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x 93 ne side t the ther side when the rat pushed the cat int the water. In the stry, 94 (turn) the tw animals int enemies is the result f this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese stry, the rabbit crssed the river by jumping n 95 tp f stnes in the river. When the rabbit gt there, n thers were arund, it 96 (simple) thught the race was t easy. The rabbit was 97 (bre) with the race s it went ff t the side and slept. By the time the rabbit wke up, three animals had already arrived. 98 , in the Vietnamese stry — which did nt have a rabbit — the cat culd swim and ended up arriving furth. The tp twelve finishers are rat, x, tiger (r rabbit), dragn, snake, gat, mnkey, dg, and pig.
    One explanatin fr changing rabbit with cat might have t d with peple’s 99 (impress) n the tw animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 100 (describe) as a lucky animal which is lved by peple. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal.
    【答案】
    91.rganized 92.t chse 93.frm 94.turning 95.the 96.simply 97.bred 98.Hwever 99.impressins 100.is described
    【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年,在越南被称为猫年,文中讲到了原因。
    91.句意:古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填rganized。
    92.句意:玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填t chse。
    93. 句意:在这个中国故事中,猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河,这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。frm…t…“从……到……”,固定词组。故填frm。
    94.句意:在这个故事中,把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。
    95.,句意:在中国的故事中,兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。n the tp f“在……的顶部”,固定词组。故填the。
    96.句意:当兔子到达那里时,周围没有其他动物,它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰动词,作状语。故填simply。
    97.句意:兔子对比赛感到厌烦,所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bred with…“厌倦……”,固定词组。故填bred。
    98.句意:然而,在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳,最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后有逗号,所以应用hwever。故填Hwever。
    99.句意:把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“peple’s”可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,impressin“印象”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressins。
    100.句意:在中国,兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物,深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。
    11(22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期中)
    阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    Shuld students d sme husewrk at hme? Sme parents think that their children are t busy 101 their studies. They believe ding husewrk means 102 (waste) their time. But thers think it’s very imprtant and necessary fr their kids t d sme husewrk at hme. Here are the 103 (reasn).
    First, their kids spend much time studying at schl. They need a change by 104 (d) sme husewrk at hme. Secnd, their kids need t learn hw t take care f 105 (them) well. Third, when their kids grw up, they must d chres t clean up their rms. S they must develp the 106 (independent) frm a yung age.
    As fr me, I think we kids shuld help ur parents d husewrk at hme. Our parents wrk hard and they are very tired after a 107 (day) wrk. We shuld share the husewrk with them. It helps us understand the idea f 108 (fair), t. It is nt gd fr us t live an easy life with everything that ur parents prvide fr us because we can’t depend 109 thers all ur life. The 110 (early) kids learn t d the husewrk, the mre independent they will be. S have a try frm nw n.
    【答案】
    101.with 102.wasting 103.reasns 104.ding 105.themselves 106.independence 107.day’s 108.fairness 109.n/upn 110.earlier
    【导语】本文主要讲述了是否应该让青少年做家务这一问题,不同的人有不同的观点。
    101.句意:有些家长认为孩子学习太忙了。be busy with sth“忙于某事”,固定短语。故填with。
    102.句意:他们认为做家务意味着浪费时间。mean ding sth“意味着做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填wasting。
    103.句意:以下是原因。根据“Here are”可知,此处用名词复数作主语。故填reasns。
    104.句意:他们需要在家里做些家务来改变一下。by是介词,后跟动名词。故填ding。
    105.句意:第二,他们的孩子需要学习如何照顾好自己。根据“their kids need t learn hw t take care f”可知,此处是指学会如何照顾好自己,空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
    106.句意:所以他们必须从小培养独立性。此处作动词develp的宾语,用名词形式independence“独立”,为不可数名词。故填independence。
    107.句意:我们的父母工作很辛苦,一天的工作后他们很累。此处修饰名词wrk,用所有格形式。故填day’s。
    108.句意:它也帮助我们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea f”可知,空处应用名词fairness“公平”,为不可数名词。故填fairness。
    109.句意:靠父母给我们的一切过安逸的生活对我们不好,因为我们不能一辈子都依靠别人。depend n/upn“依靠”,固定短语。故填n/upn。
    110.句意:孩子越早学会做家务,他们就越独立。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”。故填earlier。
    12(22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    Many parents want their kids t enjy their free time while they’re still yung. Others may think it is 111 waste f time t make kids d chres. They want t finish the husewrk 112 (quick). 113 ding chres is gd fr kids.
    Ding husewrk well can give kids a 114 (feel) f achievement (成就). My sn sweeps the flr every weekend and my daughter 115 (fld) clthes fr the family. They ften talk 116 the chres with each ther. Fr me, I wuld like t prvide help nly when they need it.
    Ding chres makes 117 (child) feel like part f the family. 118 (I) sn asks me why he has t d chres. I tell him that everyne in the family shuld share chres.
    Kids can learn the 119 (imprtant) f finishing a task (任务) by ding husewrk. I think they shuld at least d it 120 (tw) a week. It will be useful when they get lder, because it can make them mre respnsible (负责) fr their wrk and family.
    【答案】
    111.a 112.quickly 113.But 114.feeling 115.flds 116.abut 117.children 118.My 119.imprtance 120.twice
    【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
    111.句意:其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。a waste f time“浪费时间”。故填a。
    112.句意:他们想尽快完成家务。此处修饰动词finish用副词quickly。故填quickly。
    113.句意:但是做家务对孩子有好处。此处和前文是转折关系,用but连接。故填But。
    114.句意:做好家务可以给孩子一种成就感。a后加可数名词单数feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
    115.句意:我儿子每个周末都会扫地,我女儿会为家人叠衣服。本文时态为一般现在时,主语是my daughter,谓语动词用单三flds“折叠”。故填flds。
    116.句意:他们经常互相谈论家务事。根据“ chres”可知是谈论家务,talk abut“谈论”。故填abut。
    117.句意:做家务会让孩子们感觉自己是家庭的一部分。此处泛指“孩子们”,用名词复数children。故填children。
    118.句意:我儿子问我为什么他必须做家务。修饰名词sn用形容词性物主代词my。故填My。
    119.句意:孩子们可以通过做家务来学习完成任务的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
    120.句意:我认为他们至少应该每周做两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
    13(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
    Many peple play n the phne befre bedtime right nw. 121 , research has shwn that lking at screens at night can cause yu t sleep prly.
    Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes f blue light can keep things in yur brain fresh 122 anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f 123 (dream). Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest. If yu play 124 exciting game befre bedtime, it will be difficult fr yu t fall asleep because yu may feel 125 (nervus) after playing the game than daytime. As a result, yu dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
    Here are sme tips 126 (get) a gd night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Taking a warm shwer 127 reading a bk is a gd idea. Just d smething t enjy 128 (yu). Secnd, sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld. 129 (three), cunt sheep. It’s an ld way, but it really 130 (wrk). Besides, dn’t eat a big meal r have cffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, dn’t d sprts three hurs befre bedtime.
    【答案】
    121.Hwever 122.fr 123.dreams 124.an 125.mre nervus 126.t get 127.r 128.yurself 129.Third 130.wrks
    【导语】本文主要分析了晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差的原因,并给出了相应的建议。
    121.句意:然而,研究表明,晚上看屏幕会导致你睡得不好。分析可知,空前后的句子存在转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以要用hwever,且句子首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
    122.句意:根据这项研究,8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑保持一个小时的新鲜感。根据空后的“anther hur”可知,此处考查“fr+一段时间”,表示“多久时间”。故填fr。
    123.句意:即使你睡着了,你也可能会做很多梦。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少宾语,所以空格处应填一个名词,且根据空前的“lts f”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填dreams。
    124.句意:如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,你会很难入睡,因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。根据空后的“exciting game”且此处表示泛指可知,空格处应填一个不定冠词,且exciting以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词要用an。故填an。
    125.句意:如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,你会很难入睡,因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个形容词作表语,且根据空后的“than daytime”可知,空格处要用形容词比较级。故填mre nervus。
    126.句意:这里有一些睡个好觉的建议。分析可知,此处的建议是关于睡个好觉的,所以应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“tips”。故填t get。
    127.句意:洗个热水澡或读本书都是不错的主意。根据空前后是并列结构且谓语动词是“is”可知,空格处应用并列连词r表示“或者”。故填r。
    128.句意:做点让自己开心的事。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”,为固定搭配,所以空格处应用反身代词。故填yurself。
    129.句意:第三,数羊。根据前文“First”及“Secnd”可知,空格处应填序数词表示“第几”。故填Third。
    130.句意:这是一种古老的方法,但确实有效。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少了谓语动词,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填wrks。
    14(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Mums d a lt f hard wrk. They ck and clean fr us. They als cheer us up 131 we feel upset. Mther’s Day is the time fr us t say “Thank 132 ” t ur mums.
    In mst cuntries, peple celebrate Mther’s Day n the 133 (tw) Sunday in May every year. On this day, peple like t 134 flwers fr their mums.
    Mther’s Day is nt nly abut 135 (gift). Helping ur mums with sme husewrk can make them feel relaxed 136 (easy). Watching an 137 (interest) mvie with them is als a gd idea. Smetimes just saying “I lve yu, Mum” is the best gift fr ur mums. In fact, any small thing we d fr them can help them have 138 gd time n that day because we knw the special day is abut lve.
    Mther’s Day is 139 May 14th this year. S why 140 plan a special Mther’s Day fr yur mum? Dn’t miss the chance.
    【答案】
    131.when/if/whenever 132.yu 133.secnd 134.buy/prepare 135.gifts 136.easily 137.interesting 138.a 139.n 140.nt
    【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的意义和时间,以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做。
    131.句意:每当/如果我们感到沮丧时,她们也会让我们振作起来。根据“They als cheer us up ... we feel upset.”可知,母亲会在我们沮丧时,让我们振作起来;when“当……时候”/if“如果”/whenever“每当”,符合语境。故填when/if/whenever。
    132.句意:母亲节是我们向妈妈说“谢谢”的日子。根据“Mther’s Day”可知,母亲节是向母亲表达感谢的日子;thank yu“谢谢您”,固定表达。故填yu。
    133.句意:在大多数国家,人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。空前有定冠词the,故此处应用tw的序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
    134.句意:在这一天,人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买/准备鲜花。根据“On this day, peple like t ... flwers fr their mums.”及常识可知,人们通常在母亲节会买/准备鲜花给自己的妈妈;buy“买”/prepare“准备”,动词;like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填buy/prepare。
    135.句意:母亲节不仅仅是关于礼物。gift“礼物”,名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填gifts。
    136.句意:帮助我们的妈妈做一些家务可以让她们很容易感到放松。修饰动词应用easy的副词easily,意为“容易地”。故填easily。
    137.句意:和她们一起看一场有趣的电影也是一个好主意。修饰名词“mvie”应用形容词;mvie“电影”指事物,形容词应用ing结尾的,即interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
    138.句意:事实上,我们为她们做的任何一件小事都可以帮助她们在那天度过一段美好的时光,因为我们知道这个特殊的日子是关于爱的。have a gd time“玩得开心”,固定短语。故填a。
    139.句意:今年的母亲节是5月14日。“May 14th”是具体某一天,时间介词应用n。故填n。
    140.句意:那么,为什么不为你的妈妈计划一个特别的母亲节呢?根据“S why ... plan a special Mther’s Day fr yur mum?”可知,why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填nt。
    15(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。
    A little girl walks t schl every day. One day, schl was ver. The little girl was making her way hme as usual thugh dark 141 (clud) were in the sky. Sn, the wind blew 142 (hard) and trees shk frm side t side. It began t rain heavily.
    The mther wrried abut her daughter very much. S she drve t her 143 (daughter) schl in a hurry. On the way t schl, the mther saw the little girl 144 (walk) by herself in the rain. When the lightning came, the little girl suddenly stpped, lked 145 and smiled. Anther fllwed. The little girl stpped, lked up and smiled again. With the cming f the fllwing lightning, the little girl 146 (d) the same thing again and again. Her mther felt very 147 (surprise) when seeing this.
    After the little girl gt int the car, the mther asked 148 she did that when lightning came. “Mm, when the lightning came, I felt a bit afraid. I realized that it was like taking a picture f me when lightning came. I was playing an interesting game 149 (drive) away my fear.”
    What 150 brave girl she is! If yu lk at the wrld frm a different side, the wrld is really wnderful.
    【答案】
    141.cluds 142.hard 143.daughter’s 144.walking 145.up 146.did 147.surprised 148.why 149.t drive 150.a
    【导语】本文主要讲了一个女孩在雨中回家遇到闪电时如何克服自己的恐惧。
    141.句意:尽管天空乌云密布,小女孩还是像往常一样走在回家的路上。根据空后“were”可知,空处需填名词复数。clud“云朵”的复数是cluds。故填cluds。
    142.句意:很快,风使劲地刮了起来,树木左右摇晃。blew“吹”为动词,需副词修饰。hard“猛烈地”为副词。故填hard。
    143.句意:于是她匆匆开车去她女儿的学校。根据所给单词及句中schl一词可知,两者之间是所属关系,需用名词所有格。daughter的名词所有格为daughter’s,表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
    144.句意:上学路上,妈妈看见小女孩独自在雨中行走。see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故填walking。
    145.句意:当闪电来临时,小女孩突然停了下来,向上看了看,笑了。根据“When the lightning came”可知,闪电来临时,她应该是向上看闪电。故空处指“向上”。lk up表示“向上看”。故填up。
    146.句意:随着接下来的闪电的到来,小女孩一次又一次地做同样的事情。本文回忆小女孩的经历,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。动词d的过去式为did。故填did。
    147.句意:她妈妈看到这一幕,感到非常惊讶。felt为感官动词,其后跟形容词,surprise对应的形容词为surprised,修饰人。故填surprised。
    148.句意:小女孩上车后,母亲问她为什么在闪电来临时这样做。根据“‘Mm, when the lightning came, I felt a bit afraid...’”可知,讲述了她这样做的原因。故空处指“为什么”。故填why。
    149.句意:我正在玩一个有趣的游戏来驱赶我的恐惧。根据“was playing an interesting game”与所给单词可知,空处表目的,需用动词不定式。故填t drive。
    150.句意:她是一个多么勇敢的女孩!根据What及标点可知,本句是感叹句,其结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。brave是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用a。故填a。
    16(22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Wang Yani was brn in 1975. Even as a baby she lved t draw. Her father was 151 artist. Yani wanted t be like him. S she tried 152 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh.
    One day, Yani 153 (paint) lines n her father’s painting when her father came hme. He gt angry. At that time, she was nly tw and a half years ld. She cried and said, “I want t paint like yu!” Her father lked at her 154 saying anything. He 155 (clear) remembered his childhd. He als wanted t draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just gt angry. He didn’t want t see the same thing happen t his daughter. S he decided t help her. With her 156 (father) help, Yani sn made prgress. Her 157 (line) became flwers, trees, and animals.
    Her father 158 (take) her t parks and zs t get ideas fr her paintings. Her paintings were s special that peple lved 159 she painted. When she was eight, ne f her paintings was made int a Chinese stamp.
    Her wrks were shwn in different cuntries in Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America, 160 her parents never sld her paintings. She is well-knwn t the wrld, and art is still a great jy in her life.
    【答案】
    151.an 152.t stand 153.was painting 154.withut 155.clearly 156.father’s 157.lines 158.tk 159.what 160.but
    【导语】本文讲述了中国著名少年画家王亚妮从小展现出对绘画的热爱,在父亲的引导下成长为一名画家的故事。
    151.句意:她的父亲是一位画家。此处泛指“一位画家”,且artist是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
    152.句意:所以她努力像父亲站立一样去画画,这让他笑起来。try t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填t stand。
    153.句意:有一天,当她的父亲回家时,王亚妮正在他的画作上画线。根据“when her father came hme”可知是她爸爸回家时,她正在画,时态用过去进行时“was/were ding”,主语是Yani,be动词用was。故填was painting。
    154.句意:父亲看着她,一句话也没说。根据“lked at anything”可知是什么都没说,介词withut符合语境。故填withut。
    155.句意:他清楚地记得自己的童年。此处修饰动词remembered用副词。故填clearly。
    156.句意:在她父亲的帮助下,王亚妮很快就有了进步。此处修饰名词help用名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。
    157.句意:她的线条变成了花、树和动物。此处表泛指用名词复数。故填lines。
    158.句意:她的父亲带她去公园和动物园寻找绘画灵感。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tk。
    159.句意:她的画很特别,人们都喜欢她画的。此处是宾语从句,从句缺少painted的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
    160.句意:她的作品在亚洲、欧洲和北美的不同国家展出,但她的父母从未出售过她的画作。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
    17(22-23八年级下·贵州·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My best friend Bb likes playing cmputer games very much. He is used t 161 (play) cmputer games. He spends a lt f time 162 the cmputer every day. He ften sits in 163 same way fr t lng withut mving, s his schlwrk is t bad and his parents are angry with 164 (he).
    Last week, he 165 (have) a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He even culdn’t sleep well, 166 his parents tk him t see a dctr. The dctr examined (检查)him and said, “Yu shuld take 167 (break) away frm the cmputer. Yu shuldn’t keep n using the cmputer fr a lng time. And yu shuld d eye exercises 168 (relax) yur eyes and g t bed early at night.” Nw, he knws the 169 (imprtant) f wrking hard n his schlwrk. And he agrees t play cmputer games 170 (ne) a week.
    I think if he has a gd rest and studies hard, he will feel better sn and get gd grades. After all, nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
    【答案】
    playing 162.n 163.the 164.him 165.had 166.s 167.breaks
    168.t relax 169.imprtance 170.nce
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的事情。
    161.句意:他习惯于玩电脑游戏。根据“is used t”可知考查be used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填playing。
    162.句意:他每天花很多时间在电脑上。根据“spends a lt f time”可知,是spend time n sth“花时间在某事上”。故填n。
    163.句意:他经常长时间坐着不动,所以他的功课很差,他的父母对他很生气。根据“same way fr t lng withut mving,”可知,填定冠词the,此处特指他保持同一种姿势坐着。故填the。
    164.句意:他经常长时间坐着不动,所以他的功课很差,他的父母对他很生气。设空处前是介词with,后填人称代词宾格him。故填 him。
    165.句意:上个星期,他头痛,眼睛疼,背也疼。根据“Last week, he”可知设空处填动词过去式,had a headache“头疼”。故填had。
    166.句意:他甚至睡不好觉,所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据“his parents tk him t see a dctr.”可知,应说“所以”他的父母带他去看医生。故填s。
    167.句意:你应该离开电脑休息一下。固定短语take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。
    168.句意:你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛,晚上早点睡觉。根据“yur eyes”可知,应填不定式t relax作目的状语。故填t relax。
    169.句意:现在,他知道努力学习功课的重要性。根据“f wrking hard”可知应说重要性,因此设空处填名词,imprtance“重要性”,强调重要性这一概念时为不可数名词。故填imprtance。
    170.句意:他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。根据“a week.”可知,这里表示频率,nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
    18(22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Peple get tgether, sit arund, and 171 (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth(沸汤) in 172 big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
    There 173 (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular 174 (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients (原料), including beef tallw (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is 175 (ppular) than ther kinds f fd.
    The htpt 176 (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a 177 (wnder) mment (时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve 178 Chinese htpts as well as the special way 179 (cmmunicate) with peple.
    Mst peple like htpt 180 it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.
    【答案】
    171.use 172.a 173.are 174.htpts 175.mre ppular 176.means 177.wnderful 178.with 179.t cmmunicate 180.because
    【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
    171.句意:人们聚在一起,围坐在一起,用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get tgether, sit arund, and”可知,and前后形式一致,所以此处也填动词原形;useful“有用的”,动词为use“使用”。故填use。
    172.句意:人们聚在一起,围坐在一起,用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pt”可知,此处泛指一口大锅,填不定冠词;“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    173.句意:中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时,“many kinds”为复数,所以be动词填are。故填are。
    174.句意:最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。根据“One f”可知,此处考查ne f+名词复数,表示“……之一”,htpt的复数形式为htpts。故填htpts。
    175.句意:牛条纹,也称为毛肚,比其他种类的食物更受欢迎。根据“is”及“than”可知,此处填形容词比较级,ppular“受欢迎的”比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
    176.句意:火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时,主语“The htpt”为单数,所以动词mean填第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
    177.句意:对于中国人来说,与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天,享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“mment”可知,此处填形容词修饰名词,wnder的形容词形式为wnderful“美妙的”。故填wnderful。
    178.句意:如今,越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。本题考查fall in lve with sth.“爱上某物”。故填with。
    179.句意:如今,越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special peple”可知,考查the way t d sth.“做某事的方式”,故填动词不定式t cmmunicate。故填t cmmunicate。
    180.句意:大多数人喜欢火锅,因为它真的很好吃。根据“Mst peple like is really delicius.”可知,两句为因果关系,前果后因,所以填because。故填because。
    19(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n 181 (he) way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute 182 Matt culdn’t help playing with it.
    The lnger Matt played with 183 cat, the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he left schl. Matt then decided 184 (take) the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag 185 went t schl happily.
    After Matt entered the class, he tld sme 186 (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag t shw them the cat, it suddenly jumped ut and 187 (start) running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt the teacher’s desk! Everyne in class was 188 (excited) than ever befre. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 189 (quick). Matt felt wrried and his face turned red.
    T Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up t him 190 a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice f yu t give a helping hand t hmeless animals, but yu can’t take it t schl.”
    【答案】
    181.his 182.that 183.the 184.t take 185.and 186.classmates 187.started 188.mre excited 189.quickly 190.with
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马特捡到一只无家可归的小猫,把它带到了学校的故事。
    181.句意::一天,当他在去学校的路上,他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。n ne’s way t“在去……的路上”,所以该空填he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。
    182.句意:这只猫太可爱了,马特忍不住和它玩。“”是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
    183.句意:马特和猫玩的时间越长,他就越喜欢它。此处特指前文中出现的猫,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    184.句意:然后马特决定带猫一起去学校。根据“decided”可知,本题考查动词短语decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t take。
    185.句意:他把猫放进书包,高高兴兴地去上学。根据“He put the cat in his schlbag ... went t schl happily.”可知,前后句为顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
    186.句意:马特进了班后,他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“sme”可知,此处应用可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。
    187.句意:当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时,它突然跳出来,开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped ut and”可知,and并列的两个动词时态应一致。故填started。
    188.句意:班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。根据“than ever befre”可知,此处应用形容词excited的比较级形式。故填mre excited。
    189.句意:就在这时,老师进来很快抓住了那只猫。此处应用形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词caught。故填quickly。
    190.句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师笑着走到他面前说:“马特,你很高兴向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手,但你不能把它带到学校。”根据“a smile”可知,老师是带着微笑说的这番话,介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
    20(22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    The meeting lasted three hurs. Mr. Jacksn lked 191 the clck n the wall. It was a quarter t eight. “The last bus 192 (leave) fifteen minutes ag,” thught the man, “It means I 193 (stay) in a htel tnight.”
    Mr. Jacksn always drve hme after wrk. He lived utside the city. There was smething wrng with his car these days, 194 he had t take a bus t his ffice. That afternn, he had t discuss smething imprtant with thers, s he culdn’t catch the bus. At last the meeting was ver. It began 195 (snw) after he came ut f the warm ffice. He wanted 196 warm fd and sup first. Mst restaurants were full f peple and he went int a small ne. The waiter came up quickly 197 shwed the menu t him.
    “Sme ht sup, please.” said Mr. Jacksn. 198 twenty minutes, the yung man 199 (bring) the sup t him. While Mr. Jacksn 200 (drink), he fund smething in it. “Cme here, by,” he called ut, “Lk! There’s a grey hair in my sup!” “It’s very strange, sir,” said the waiter. “It’s usually a fly, I remember.”
    【答案】
    191.at 192.left 193.will stay 194.s 195.t snw 196.sme 197.and 198.After 199.brught 200.was drinking
    【导语】本文讲述Jacksn在一家小饭店用餐时发现汤里有头发,但服务生说通常是一只苍蝇。
    191.句意:Jacksn先生看着墙上的时钟。lk at“看着”,固定短语。故填at。
    192.句意:最后一班车十五分钟之前离开。根据时间状语“fifteen minutes ag”可知,用一般过去时。故填left。
    193.句意:这意味着今晚我会待在宾馆里。根据语境,结合主句It means是一般现在时可知,此处表示“将会”待在宾馆里,从句用一般将来时will d。故填will stay。
    194.句意:这些天他的车坏了,所以他不得不乘公交车去办公室。句子前后是前因后果的关系,用s连接。故填s。
    195.句意:他从温暖的办公室出来后,开始下雪了。begin t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填t snw。
    196.句意:他首先想要一些热的食物和汤。根据句意,此处用sme,表示“一些”。故填sme。
    197.句意:服务员很快走了过来,给他看了菜单。根据句意,前后是递进关系,用and连接。故填and。
    198.句意:二十分钟后,这个年轻人把汤端给他。根据“the yung man ... the sup t him” 可知,是在二十分钟之后,把汤给他端过来,after“在……之后”,句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
    199.句意:二十分钟后,这个年轻人把汤端给他。全文主体时态为过去时,此处应填动词过去式。故填brught。
    200.句意:Jacksn先生喝汤的时候发现里面有东西。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时be ding,全文主体时态为过去时,故此处用过去进行时,主语是三单,be用was。故填was drinking。
    21(22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期中)
    阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
    When yu find that almst everything ges wrng and there is nthing yu can say r d, what will yu d 201 (make) it right? Yu might make excuses (借口) like a thing yu wanted t d but yu didn’t r a jb that yu didn’t finish.
    Hwever, excuses can’t make any 202 (different). Let me tell yu a shrt stry. I think it will shw yu the pwer f nt making excuses and trying 203 (yu) best.
    Befre 204 (read) the stry, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different scks and shes. It isn’t a fashin (时尚) shw. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thrpe. On the mrning f his 205 (match), his shes were lst. 206 (luck), he fund tw shes in a dustbin (垃圾桶). Hwever, ne f the shes was much 207 (big) than the ther, s he had t wear ne mre sck. Wearing these shes, Jim 208 (win) gld medals that day.
    S what are yu ging t d when yu meet prblems? N matter what 209 (happen) t yu, dn’t let it stp yu frm 210 (run) yur race. Yu can experience mre in yur life if yu dn’t make excuses and try yur best.
    【答案】
    201.t make 202.difference 203.yur 204.reading 205.matches 206.Luckily 207.bigger 208.wn 209.happens 210.running
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim Thrpe丢了鞋子却赢得了比赛的故事。这个故事告诉我们:面对困难时不要找借口,要全力以赴。
    201.句意:当你发现几乎所有的事情都出了问题,你无能为力时,你会做什么来纠正它?make“使处于,使变得”,动词。分析“what will yu right”可知,空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语,结合提示词可知,空格处应填t make。故填t make。
    202.句意:然而,借口没有任何用处。结合提示词和空前的make any可知,空格处应填different的名词形式difference“差别”,make any difference意为“有差别,有影响”,故填difference。
    203.句意:我认为这将向你展示不找借口和尽最大努力的力量。根据“”可知,本题考查短语try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填yu的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”,故填yur。
    204.句意:在读这个故事之前,我看到了一张照片。befre是介词,其后用动词-ing形式,结合提示词可知,动词read“阅读”要变成动词-ing形式,故填reading。
    205.句意:比赛当天早上,他的鞋子丢了。match“比赛”,可数名词。根据下文“ medals that day”可知,Jim赢得了不止一枚金牌,所以他不止一场比赛,所以空格处应填match的复数形式,故填matches。
    206.句意:幸运的是,他在垃圾箱里找到了两只鞋。分析“ fund tw shes in a dustbin (垃圾桶).”可知,空格处应用副词修饰整个句子,结合提示词可知,luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
    207.句意:然而,其中一只鞋比另一只大得多,所以他不得不多穿一只袜子。根据than可知,空格处应用比较级,结合提示词可知,空格处应填形容词big“大的”比较级形式bigger,故填bigger。
    208.句意:穿着这双鞋,Jim那天赢得了金牌。win“赢得”,动词。根据“that day”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词win要变成过去式,故填wn。
    209.句意:无论你发生了什么,都不要让它阻止你参加比赛。happen“发生”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,what作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填happens。
    210.句意:无论你发生了什么,都不要让它阻止你参加比赛。frm是介词,其后用动词-ing形式,结合提示词可知,动词run“跑”要变成动词-ing形式,故填running。
    22(22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)
    I live in a happy family. My parents lve me and they never let me d any husewrk. My dad is 211 gd ck, s he des all the cking in ur family. My mm des all the ther 212 (chre). Last weekend, my parents were ut, s I had t lk after 213 . In the afternn, I was hungry, s I decided 214 (ck) a meal. I never cked befre, but 215 hard wuld it be? 216 (final), I decided t ck chicken.
    When the il became very ht, I 217 (thrw) the chicken int the pt. Quickly the pt was 218 fire, I didn’t knw hw t deal with it, I drpped the flaming (着火的) pt int the water. Then I 219 (ntice) the white table n the clean flr became dirty, I spent several hurs 220 (try) t clean up the kitchen.
    Cking isn’t as easy as I ever thught, and there’s always smething I need t learn t d.
    【答案】
    211.a 212.chres 213.myself 214.t ck 215.hw 216.Finally 217.threw 218.n 219.nticed 220.trying
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生活在一个幸福的家庭,父母很爱他,从不让他做家务,并且描述了他第一次下厨的经历。
    211.句意: 我爸爸是个好厨师,所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。根据“My dad ck”可知,空处表示泛指,且gd以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    212.句意:我妈妈做所有其他的家务。chre“家务活”,可数名词,因空前有all修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填chres。
    213.句意:上周末,我父母不在家,所以我不得不自己照顾自己。根据前句“Last weekend, my parents were ut”可知,此处表示作者不得不自己照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词myself“我自己”,用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。
    214.句意:下午,我饿了,所以我决定做一顿饭。ck“做饭”,动词,结合短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,故填t ck。
    215.句意:我以前从来没有做饭,但这会有多难?根据前句“I never cked befre”和空前的but可知,此处表示转折,应表示这会有多难,故空处应是hw,用于修饰形容词hard。故填hw。
    216.句意:最后,我决定做鸡肉。分析句子结构可知,空处的词修饰整个句子,故应用final的副词形式finally“最后”,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
    217.句意:当油变得很热时,我把鸡肉扔进锅里。thrw“扔”,动词,根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填threw。
    218.句意:锅很快就着火了,我不知道该怎么处理,我把燃烧的锅丢进了水里。n fire“着火”是固定短语。故填n。
    219.句意:然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了,我花了几个小时试图清理厨房。ntice“注意”,动词,根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填nticed。
    220.句意:然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了,我花了几个小时试图清理厨房。try“试图”,动词,结合短语 sth.“花费……做某事”,故填trying。
    23(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
    One day in class, the teacher held up 221 apple, std in the frnt f the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”
    One student put 222 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
    The teacher 223 (pass) by each f the students and said, “Smell again t see 224 the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
    Half f the students raised their hands 225 (shw) that they culd smell it. The teacher went back t the frnt f the classrm 226 asked again if the students culd smell the apple. Everyne raised their hand 227 ne little girl. The teacher came t the girl and asked, “Yu 228 (real) can’t smell the apple?”
    The girl answered, “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a real apple.”
    The teacher smiled at the girl and said t the class, “She is right! This is nt a real apple.”
    All f the ther 229 (student) eyes were wide pen. They als might have thught that the apple was nt real, but they didn’t have the self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up. They just fllwed the 230 (ne) student.
    【答案】
    221.an 222.up 223.passed 224.if 225.t shw 226.and 227.except 228.really 229.students’ 230.first
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道,只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法,并大胆说出来的故事。故事告诉我们,要自信、勇敢地说出自己的想法,不要随波逐流。
    221.句意:一天,在课堂上,老师举起一个苹果,站在教室前面说:“请闻闻空气中的气味!”根据“held up … apple”可知,此处是指举着一个苹果,应用不定冠词表泛指,且apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
    222.句意:一个学生举手说:“我能闻到。”根据“put … his hand”可知,此处是指举起手来,考查put up“举起”,动词短语。故填up。
    223.句意:老师从每个学生身边走过,对他们说:“再闻一闻,看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。”句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词pass“经过”应用过去式passed。故填passed。
    224.句意:老师从每个学生身边走过,对他们说:“再闻一闻,看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。” 分析句子结构可知,see后面是宾语从句;根据语境可知,此处是老师询问苹果的味道是否还在空气中,应用连词if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
    225.句意:一半的学生举起手表示他们能闻到。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式t shw表示目的,也就说学生举手的目的是为了告诉老师他们可以闻到味道。故填t shw。
    226.句意:老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处为并列关系,应用表并列的连词and。故填and。
    227.句意:除了一个小女孩外,所有人都举起了手。根据下文“The teacher came t the girl and asked, ‘Yu… can’t smell the apple?’”可知,此处是指除了一个小女孩外,其余学生都举手了;except“除……之外,不包括”,介词,符合语境。故填except。
    228.句意:你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词smell,在句中作状语。故填really。
    229.句意:其他学生的眼睛都睁得大大的。分析句子结构可知,students和eyes之间是所属关系,需用名词所有格students’修饰名词eyes,在句中作定语。故填students’。
    230.句意:他们只是跟着第一个发言的学生。根据“the…student”可知,此处是指第一个学生,应用基数词ne“一”的序数词first“第一”表示顺序,在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填first。
    24(22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 231 tthache. S he went t the hspital in his village by 232 (he).
    Uncle Sam tld Dr. Smith that ne f his 233 (tth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 234 (careful) but didn’t find any truble 235 Sam.
    “D yu smke r drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smke befre. 236 I gave up smking fr many years. I dn’t drink wine. It’s nt gd fr my health. I knw the 237 (imprtant) f health,” Uncle Sam said.
    Dr. Smith thught fr a while and then asked, “D yu like eating sweet fd?”
    “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used t 238 (eat) a piece f cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
    “That’s the prblem. Nw yu shuld 239 (cntrl) the amunt (量) f sugar that yu have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and yu’ll feel better sn,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 240 (decide) t stp eating sweet fd.
    【答案】
    231.a 232.himself 233.teeth 234.carefully 235.with 236.But 237.imprtance 238.eating 239.cntrl 240.decisin
    【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆大叔因为牙疼去了医院看医生的故事。
    231.句意:山姆大叔不想吃任何东西,因为他牙疼。have a tthache“牙疼”,固定用法。故填a。
    232.句意:于是他自己去了村里的医院。he“他”,人称代词主格,by neself“独自”,固定用法,所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。
    233.句意:山姆大叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。tth“牙齿”,可数名词单数。ne f+名词复数“……中的一个”,所以填名词复数形式。故填teeth。
    234.句意:史密斯医生给他仔细检查,但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。careful“仔细的”,形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词examined,所以应填副词,carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。
    235.句意:史密斯医生给他仔细检查,但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。结合句意可知,此处表示没有发现萨姆有问题,with“有”符合题意。故填with。
    236.句意:但是我戒烟很多年了。根据前文“I smke befre.”可知,前后句是转折关系,but“但是”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填But。
    237.句意:我知道健康的重要性。imprtant“重要的”,形容词,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填名词,imprtance“重要性”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填imprtance。
    238.句意:我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。eat“吃”,动词。be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”,固定用法,所以填动名词eating。
    239.句意:现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。cntrl“控制”,动词。情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填cntrl。
    240.句意:听到这些,山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。decide“决定”,动词。make a decisin“决定”,固定用法。故填decisin。
    25(22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    When we say “pigs can fly”, we mean smething prbably will nt happen. It’s 241 (pssible) fr pigs t fly, but they can help peple t relax befre flying.
    Recently, while Betty 242 (wait) fr the plane at the airprt with her mm, she met smething strange. She saw a pig when she was talking with her dad 243 the phne. The pig was wearing a yellw dress and it had red nails (趾甲). Hw lvely the pig was!
    After Betty said gdbye t her dad, she walked up t the pig and 244 (try) t play with it. T 245 (she) surprise, the pig wasn’t afraid f her, and wuld like 246 (get) clse t her. Then, Betty began t tuch it and play with it 247 (happy).
    After a wrker tld Betty the 248 (true), she knew that the pig’s name was Lulu. Its jb was t help nervus peple relax befre-taking the plane. The wrker said t Betty, “Lulu nly wrks at ur airprt nce a mnth, 249 yu’re very lucky t see it.”
    “I am a lucky dg.” said Betty, “I 250 (tell) my friends abut this experience when I g t schl next week.”
    【答案】
    241.impssible 242.was waiting 243.n 244.tried 245.her 246.t get 247.happily 248.truth 249.s 250.will tell
    【导语】短文主要说的是贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候遇到一只帮助紧张的人在登机前放松的猪的事。
    241.句意:猪不可能会飞,但是它们可以帮助人们在飞行前放松。impssible不可能的,固定句式it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth多某人来说做某事……。故填impssible。
    242.句意:最近,当贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候,她遇到了一些奇怪的事情。while后面要用过去进现时,Betty做主语,要用was+动词ing。故填was waiting。
    243.句意:当她和她爸爸通电话时,她看见了一头猪。在电话上n the phne。故填n。
    244.句意:贝蒂和她爸爸说再见后,她走向小猪,试着和它玩。固定短语try t d sth尝试做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填tried。
    245.句意:令她惊讶的是,这只猪并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短语t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填her。
    246.句意:令她惊讶的是,这只猪并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短语wuld like t d sth想做某事,get clse t和……接近。故填t get。
    247.句意:然后,贝蒂开始抚摸它,开心地和它玩。happily高兴地,副词,修饰动词play。故填happily。
    248.句意:一名工人告诉贝蒂真相后,她知道这头猪的名字叫露露。the后面加名词,truth真相。故填truth。
    249.句意:露露一个月只在我们机场工作一次,所以你很幸运能看到它。s所以,前后句是因果关系,故填s。
    250.句意:下周我去上学的时候,我会把这段经历告诉我的朋友们。tell告诉,next week要用于一般将来时,will+动词原形。故填will tell。
    26(22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)
    Dlphins are very scial animals, and they are 251 (friend) with humans as well as their wn kind. Dlphins are much 252 (clever) than we thught. Scientists have 253 (recent) discvered that the bttle-nsed dlphins can recgnize themselves in the mirrr.
    Presley and Deb are tw male dlphins wh stay 254 a pl with mirrr walls in the Aquarium (水族馆). Researchers nticed they didn’t seem t think that they 255 (lk) at anther dlphin when they saw themselves in the mirrr.
    This gt the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dlphins recgnized (认出) 256 (they) wn images. S they decided 257 (find) it ut. Using black ink, they made marks n different parts f the dlphins’ bdies, changing the place every week. Every time their 258 (bdy) were marked, the dlphins made mre trips t the mirrr than usual.
    Nw desn’t it sund familiar? Imagine the dlphins wndering, “Where did that mark cme 259 ? I wnder hw lng it’s ging t stay.”
    The scientists did the same test n ther animals. 260 until nw, nly dlphins and great apes (类人猿) can recgnize their images in the mirrr, much like yu and me!
    【答案】
    friendly 252.cleverer 253.recently 254.in 255.were lking 256.their
    257.t find 258.bdies 259.frm 260.But
    【导语】本文主要讲述海豚比我们想象的聪明得多,科学家对海豚进行研究发现海豚能在镜子里认出自己。
    251.句意:海豚是非常社会化的动物,它们对人类和自己的同类都很友好。be friendly with…“对……友好”,固定词组。故填friendly。
    252.句意:海豚比我们想象的要更聪明。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填cleverer。
    253.句意:科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚能在镜子里认出自己。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给出的副词形式,修饰动词。故填recently。
    254.句意:Presley和Deb 是两只呆在水族馆里有镜子墙的游泳池里的雄性海豚。根据空后的“a pl”可知,此处指呆在游泳池里,in“在……里面”符合。故填in。
    255.句意:研究人员注意到,当它们在镜子里看到自己时,它们似乎并不认为自己在看着另一只海豚。根据空后的“when they saw themselves in the mirrr”可知,主句表达的是过去的时间点正发生的动作,应用过去进行时,主语“they”,所以此处应用were lking。故填were lking。
    256.句意:也许海豚认出了它们自己的形象。根据空后的“wn images”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
    257.句意:所以他们决定找出答案。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填t find。
    258.句意:每一次他们的身体被标记,它们比平常更多地游向镜子。根据空前的“their”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填bdies。
    259.句意:那个标记是从哪里来的?cme frm“来自”,固定词组。故填frm。
    260.句意:但直到现在,只有海豚和类人猿才能认出它们在镜子里的形象,就像你和我一样!根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后没有逗号,所以应用but。故填But。
    27(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    Everyne needs sleep. Sleep plays 261 imprtant part in peple’s daily life.
    262 (get) a gd night’s sleep is gd fr yur health. But d yu knw 263 sleep is s imprtant? In fact, sleep is made up f different 264 (mment). In the first few mments, yur mind stps thinking back abut what has happened 265 day t night. Als, yur mind stps wrrying abut what is ging arund. When yu fall mre deeply asleep, yur bdy begins t relax. Yu 266 (cme) t the last mment called Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) in several minutes. At this time, yu will sleep deeply 267 (imprtant) part f all these mments when yu are asleep. It helps keep yu active during the day.
    S, 268 yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything. 269 (yu) bdy may have a hard time prtecting itself frm illnesses. As time ges by, yu may fall ill and becme weak 270 (easy).
    Sleep is very imprtant, s make sure yu’re getting enugh f it!
    【答案】
    an 262.Getting 263.why 264.mments 265.frm 266.will cme
    267.the mst imprtant 268.if 269.Yur 270.easily
    【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。
    261.句意:睡眠在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。play a part in“在……发挥作用”,此处imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,则此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
    262.句意:睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。该句应用动名词短语作主语,因此get需用动名词形式。故填Getting。
    263.句意:但是你知道为什么睡眠如此重要吗?根据“sleep is s imprtant”可知是指为什么睡眠如此重要,why“为什么”,故填why。
    264.句意:事实上,睡眠是由不同的时刻组成。different其后跟名词复数形式。故填mments。
    265.句意:在最初的瞬间里,你的大脑不再回想从白天到晚上发生了什么。frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
    266.句意:你在几分钟后来到称为快速眼球运动的最后时刻。根据“in several minutes”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will cme。
    267.句意:在这个时候,当你睡着的时候,你会睡得很深,这是所有这些时刻的重要部分。 根据“f all these mments”可知此处应填写其最高级,表示最重要的。故填the mst imprtant。
    268.句意:因此,如果你睡眠不足,第二天你可能感觉糟透了,什么都不想吃。根据“yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything”可知是指如果你睡眠不足,第二天你可能感觉糟透了,什么都不想吃,if“如果”,故填if。
    269.句意:你的身体可能很难保护自己免受疾病的侵害。此处应用其形容词形物主代词yur修饰空后的名词bdy,注意首字母要大写。故填Yur。
    270.句意:随着时间的推移,你会很容易生病,变得虚弱。此处是副词easily“容易地”作状语。故填easily。
    28(22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中)
    阅读填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It was abut 11:00 at night. After finishing my hmewrk, I saw bright light in my 271 (neighbr) kitchen. I thught he 272 (ck). S I went t bed. Befre I 273 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I jumped ut f the bed at nce and went ut 274 (have) a lk. I saw the fire cming ut f his kitchen.
    I shuted “Fire! Fire!”, 275 n ne heard my shuts.
    I ran quickly int my huse t call 119. Then I gt ut and pured water thrugh ne f his kitchen 276 (windw), but it was n use. 277 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire. When my neighbr came back, he thanked me 278 calling the fire department
    A week later, my neighbr invited 279 (I) t his hme fr dinner. At his new kitchen, he tk 280 pht f me. Later n, he gave me the pht as a present. It made me very prud.
    【答案】
    271.neighbr’s 272.was cking 273.fell 274.t have 275.but 276.windws 277.Luckily 278.fr 279.me 280.a
    【导语】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。
    271.句意:做完作业后,我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”,用名词所有格形式,故填neighbr’s。
    272.句意:我以为他在做饭。根据“I thught he...”可知,我以为他正在做饭,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,故填was cking。
    273.句意:在我入睡之前,空气中有一股难闻的气味,我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时,动词用过去式,故填fell。
    274.句意:我立刻跳下床,出去看了看。g ut t d sth“出去做某事”,故填t have。
    275.句意:我喊道:“着火了!着火了!但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
    276.句意:然后我下了车,从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水,但没有用。ne f后用名词复数形式,故填windws。
    277.句意:幸运的是,消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire”可知,消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的,用副词Luckily修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
    278.句意:当我的邻居回来时,他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”,故填fr。
    279.句意:一个星期后,我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me。
    280.句意:在他的新厨房里,他给我拍了一张照片。take a pht f...“拍一张……的照片”,故填a。
    29(22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My life 281 (change) a lt since three years ag. When I was 282 little child, I used t play with my friends all day lng. We fund that almst anything culd bring fun t us. But nw, I am grwing 283 , things seem t change gradually.
    I had a lt f time t play befre, but nw nearly all my time is spent n study and hmewrk. I used 284 (watch) cartns, but nw I like news and English 285 (prgram) better. Generally speaking, things turn better. Nw, I 286 (be) interested in reading and writing. I think the mre gd bks I read, the mre knwledge I get.
    The 287 (big) change in my life was that I started t lve sprts at the age f ten. This is the mst imprtant change. Because I didn’t use t play sprts after schl.
    288 I was ten years ld, I ften 289 (fall) ill. S my parents encuraged me t play sprts after schl. Nw I’m really interested in sprts and I can treat thers 290 (plite).
    【答案】
    281.has changed 282.a 283.up 284.t watch 285.prgrams 286.am 287.biggest 288.When 289.fell 290.plitely
    【导语】本文主要内容是作者介绍了自己三年以来的主要变化。
    281.句意:自从三年前以来,我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“since three years ag”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故填has changed。
    282.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常整天和朋友们一起玩。此处泛指,意为“一个小男孩”,空格后“little child”是可数名词单数,且little是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    283.句意:但现在,我长大了,事情似乎在逐渐改变。根据“When I was…little child,”可知现在作者长大了,grw up“长大”,固定短语。故填up。
    284.句意:我以前看动画片,但现在我更喜欢新闻和英语节目了。used t d sth.“过去做某事”,固定短语。故填t watch。
    285.句意:我以前看动画片,但现在我更喜欢新闻和英语节目了。根据修饰词“news and English”可知新闻和英语两个节目,用复数,故填prgrams。
    286.句意:现在,我对阅读和写作感兴趣。根据时间状语“nw”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,be动词用am。故填am。
    287.句意:我一生中最大的变化是从十岁开始热爱体育运动。根据比较范围“in my life”可知使用最高级。故填biggest。
    288.句意:当我十岁的时候,我经常生病。根据“I was ten years ld, I ften fell ill.”可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句,句首首字母要大写。故填When。
    289.句意:当我十岁的时候,我经常生病。根据“When I was ten years ld,”可知主句时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
    290.句意:现在我真的对体育很感兴趣,我可以礼貌地对待别人。空格处修饰动词treat应用副词形式,plite的副词形式为plitely“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
    30(22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Frm Nvember 2020 t March 2021, the Pwer Statin f Art held an exhibitin. I was lucky t be a vlunteer guide at the exhibitin. This special experience was really 291 (help) t me.
    T wrk as a guide at the exhibitin, yu are suppsed 292 (explain) the artwrks clearly t help visitrs better understand and enjy the beauty f the artwrks.
    Amng all the 293 (tur) I gave t the visitrs, the mst unfrgettable ne was the tur I gave t a Japanese family. They came t me and asked fr 294 English tur. I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge fr me. But I finally accepted 295 (they) request (请求).
    During the tur, I fund it difficult t fully express the meaning f the artwrks 296 English because my vcabulary (词汇) was pr. But I tried my best. T my surprise, the family enjyed my guide 297 much that they tk a pht with me at the end f the tur. They praised (称赞) me fr my English and said they culdn’t believe that I was 298 (simple) twelve years ld. It made me feel very happy.
    By 299 (wrk) as a vlunteer guide, I imprved my cmmunicatin skills. I als 300 (find) a new way f studying and thinking.
    【答案】
    291.helpful 292.t explain 293.turs 294.an 295.their 296.in 297.s 298.simply 299.wrking 300.fund
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上海当志愿导游的经历。
    291.句意:这次特殊的经历对我很有帮助。be动词后接形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
    292.句意:作为展会的导游,你需要清楚地讲解艺术品,以帮助参观者更好地理解和欣赏艺术品的美。be suppsed t d sth表示“应该做某事”。故填t explain。
    293.句意:在我带游客的所有旅行中,最难忘的是我带一个日本家庭的一次旅行。根据空前的all可知应用tur的复数形式turs。故填turs。
    294.句意:他们来找我并要求进行英语之旅。tur为单数名词,且English为元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
    295.句意:但我最终还是接受了他们的要求。request为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
    296.句意:在参观过程中,我发现很难用英语完整表达艺术品的含义,因为我的词汇量很差。in English表示“用英语表达”。故填in。
    297.句意:令我惊讶的是,这家人非常喜欢我的导游,以至于在旅行结束时与我合影。根据“enjyed my guide…much”可知much为副词,此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
    298.句意:他们称赞我的英语,并说他们不敢相信我才十二岁。根据“they culdn’t believe that I was…twelve years ld”可知此处应用simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”。故填simply。
    299.句意:通过担任志愿者导游,我提高了自己的沟通能力。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故填wrking。
    300.句意:我也找到了新的学习和思考方式。根据上文“I imprved my cmmunicatin skills”可知此处句子也应用一般过去时。故填fund。
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