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    01(22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中)
    I sat with my friend in a well-knwn cafe in the twn f Italy.
    As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat dwn beside us. 1 called the waiter ver and said, “Tw cups f cffee—ne fr me and the ther n the 2 .”
    We were very 3 t see that the waiter brught nly ne cup t the man. And when the man left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall, saying “A cup f cffee.”
    A mment later, anther tw men entered and rdered 4 cups f cffee—tw n the table and ne n the wall. They paid fr three, 5 they nly had tw. That made us wnder 6 they did that.
    After a few days, we came t the cafe by chance again. While we were enjying ur cffee, a pr man entered. He 7 the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.”
    The waiter served a cup f cffee t the man, just like he did t everyne else. The man had his cffee, said thanks t the waiter and left with a big smile n his face. After he left, the waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the bin.
    Seeing that, I suddenly 8 —Peple f this twn shwed great 9 fr thse wh needed help. The man didn’t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee. He nly walked in the cafe, rdered a cup f cffee, enjyed and left, 10 asking wh gave him this cup f cffee.
    1.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.It
    2.A.tableB.wallC.drD.windw
    3.A.happyB.surprisedC.bredD.wrried
    4.A.neB.twC.threeD.fur
    5.A.becauseB.sC.rD.but
    6.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.where
    7.A.lked atB.fund utC.jumped ffD.climbed up
    8.A.understdB.dubtedC.lstD.changed
    9.A.curageB.patienceC.trustD.respect
    10.A.withB.withutC.afterD.by
    【答案】
    1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
    【导语】本文讲述的是作者在一个咖啡馆,看到有人会点多一杯咖啡,多点的那杯其实是给穷人,展现出当地人的善良。
    1.句意:他把服务员叫过来,说:“两杯咖啡——一杯给我,另一杯放在墙上。”
    We我们;They他们;He他;It它。此处指前句中的“a man”,故选C。
    2.句意:他把服务员叫过来,说:“两杯咖啡——一杯给我,另一杯放在墙上。”
    table桌子;wall墙;dr门;windw窗户。根据后文“the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall”可知,在墙上,故选B。
    3.句意:我们很惊讶地看到服务员只给那个人端来了一杯。
    happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;wrried担心的。根据“Tw cups f cffee”和“the waiter brught nly ne cup t the man”可知,男人点了两杯,但是服务员只给他了一杯咖啡,这让人很惊讶,故选B。
    4.句意:过了一会儿,又来了两个人,要了三杯咖啡——两杯放在桌上,一杯放在墙上。
    ne一;tw二;three三;fur四。根据“tw n the table and ne n the wall”可知,点了三杯咖啡,故选C。
    5.句意:他们付了三杯的钱,但他们只有两杯。
    because因为;s所以;r或者;but但是。前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
    6.句意:这让我们想知道他们为什么这么做。
    what什么;why为什么;hw如何;where在哪里。根据“That made us did that.”可知,想知道他们为什么这么做。故选B。
    7.句意:他看了看墙说:“一杯墙上的咖啡。”
    lked at看;fund ut查明;jumped ff跳下来;climbed up爬上。根据“ wall”可知,他看了看墙,故选A。
    8.句意:看到这些,我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。
    understd理解;dubted怀疑;lst丢失;changed改变。根据“Seeing that, I suddenly...”以及下文可知,作者突然明白了,故选A。
    9.句意:看到这些,我突然明白了——这个小镇的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。
    curage勇气;patience耐心;trust信任;respect尊重。根据“The man didn’t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee.”可知,对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。故选D。
    10.句意:他只是走进咖啡馆,点了一杯咖啡,喝完就走了,没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。
    with有;withut没有;after在之后;by通过。根据“He nly walked in the cafe, rdered a cup f cffee, enjyed and left, wh gave him this cup f cffee.”可知,没有问这杯咖啡是谁给他的。故选B。
    02(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)
    My brther and I ften quarrel (吵架) with each ther ver small things. One day, ur father said t us, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme’s Sprts Day. 11 f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can 12 smething frm thse children.” My brther said, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr disabled children. What can we learn frm them?”
    “Yu will see,” ur father said.
    Our father wrks as a vlunteer at Ray. The children there have 13 with their hands, speech, hearing r walking. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t 14 r exercise their legs r arms.
    The fllwing day, 15 we gt t the Ray Hme, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the sprts began. There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children mved as 16 as they culd. Just then, ne f the girls 17 . She began t scream (尖叫) ludly.
    All the disabled children 18 t help the pr girl. They held hands and finished the 19 tgether. My brther and I were 20 at this: the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.
    11.A.BthB.AllC.NneD.Either
    12.A.takeB.hearC.catchD.learn
    13.A.rulesB.prblemsC.questinsD.habits
    14.A.reachB.hurtC.mveD.tuch
    15.A.befreB.untilC.whenD.till
    16.A.slwlyB.lazilyC.fastD.quietly
    17.A.ran awayB.fell dwnC.shwed upD.gave up
    18.A.stppedB.changedC.frgtD.left
    19.A.wrkB.planC.shwD.race
    20.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excitedD.relaxed
    【答案】
    11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了经常吵架的兄弟俩观看了一场特殊的比赛:一群残疾孩子参加跑步比赛,一个女孩子摔倒在地,于是大家都停下来帮助她。女孩和大家共同跑完了全程,这让兄弟俩深有感触。
    11.句意:你们俩都必须和我一起去。
    Bth两者;All所有;Nne没有一个;Either两者中任何一个。根据“My brther and I ften quarrel (吵架) with each ther ver small things.”可知,此处是指我和弟弟两个都必须和爸爸一起去。故选A。
    12.句意:也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到点东西。
    take带走;hear听到;catch抓住;learn学习。根据“What can we learn frm them?”可知,此处是指从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。故选D。
    13.句意:那里的孩子有手、语言、听力或行走方面的问题。
    rules规则;prblems问题;questins问题;habits习惯。根据“Ray is a hme fr disabled children.”可知,那些孩子患有残疾,因此是有手、语言、听力或行走方面的问题,have prblems with“在……方面有问题”。故选B。
    14.句意:每天,他都要花好几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或胳膊。
    reach到达;hurt伤害;mve移动;tuch触碰。根据“r exercise their legs r arms”可知,此处是指帮助他们移动。故选C。
    15.句意:第二天,当我们到达Ray Hme时,我们找到了一个很好的地方坐下来。
    befre在……之前;until直到;when当……时;till直到。根据“we fund a nice place t sit dwn.”可知,此处是指当我们到达Ray Hme时,我们找了一个地方坐下来。故选C。
    16.句意:比赛一开始,所有的孩子都尽可能快地跑。
    slwly慢地;lazily懒散地;fast快;quietly安静地。根据“As the race started”可知,比赛开始了,孩子们应是尽可能快地跑。故选C。
    17.句意:就在这时,其中一个女孩摔倒了。
    ran away逃跑;fell dwn摔倒;shwed up出现;gave up放弃。根据“She began t scream (尖叫) ludly.”可知,此处是指一个女孩摔倒了。故选B。
    18.句意:所有的残疾儿童都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。
    stpped停下;changed改变;frgt忘记;left离开。根据前文孩子们都在奋力奔跑,突然一个女孩摔倒了可知,大家应是停下来去帮助这个女孩。故选A。
    19.句意:他们手牵着手,一起完成了比赛。
    wrk工作;plan计划;shw节目;race比赛。根据“the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.”可知,此处完成了比赛。故选D。
    20.句意:我和弟弟都对此很惊讶。
    surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“the children cared abut helping each ther t finish the race mre than winning it.”可知,我和弟弟对这个结果感到惊讶。故选A。
    03(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)
    Yesterday, my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy had a fight with my 12-year-ld sn Kevin. Later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked n the dr and asked, “Kevin, d yu want t 21 ?” N ne answered. I tk ut sme cards and wrte. “ 22 yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes.”
    An hur later, I was still sitting n the flr utside his dr with tw pieces f paper in my hand. One piece was new and 23 was frm Kevin. As I read ne f Kevin’s 24 , tears came t my eyes. It said, “Nbdy in this family 25 me. Yu’re never arund t even ntice (注意) me.”
    He was right abut me. I 26 back, “Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that I’m here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.” He didn’t 27 fr a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran ut f paper and wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr 28 ?” It was returned with “Lving me” n it.
    Since then, I have tried my best t pay mre attentin t my family members. Kevin and I have a 29 relatinship nw. When ne f us ntices that the ther is 30 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
    21.A.singB.leaveC.talkD.walk
    22.A.OrB.IfC.SD.But
    23.A.the therB.therC.thersD.anther
    24.A.ntesB.e-mailsC.diariesD.mistakes
    25.A.calls upB.cares abutC.fixes upD.writes dwn
    26.A.wrteB.shutedC.talkedD.fught
    27.A.laughB.listenC.replyD.call
    28.A.whB.whyC.whereD.what
    29.A.clserB.fartherC.harderD.thinner
    30.A.dangerusB.unluckyC.imprtantD.unhappy
    【答案】
    21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用写便条的方式和儿子凯文交谈,使得儿子不再伤心。
    21.句意:我敲了敲门,问道:“凯文,你想谈谈吗?”
    sing唱;leave离开;talk交谈;walk散步。根据下文“yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes.”可知,此处是指作者在问凯文想不想和自己谈谈。故选C。
    22.句意:如果你不想说话,我们可以写便条。
    Or或者;If如果;S因此;But但是。根据下文“we can write ntes”可知,此处是作者在作出假设,如果凯文不想说话,他们可以写便条。故选B。
    23.句意:一张是新的,另一张是凯文给的。
    the ther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他的;anther另一。根据前文“with tw pieces f paper in my hand”可知,此处应用the ther表示“两者中的另一个”。故选A。
    24.句意:当我读到凯文的便条时,泪水涌上了我的眼眶。
    ntes便条;e-mails电子邮件;diaries日记;mistakes错误。根据前文提到凯文给了作者一张纸及“we can write ntes”可知,此处是指作者在读凯文的便条。故选A。
    25.句意:这个家里没人在乎我。
    calls up打电话;cares abut在意;fixes up修理;writes dwn写下。根据下文“Yu’re never arund t even ntice (注意) me.”可知,此处是凯文在表达没人在乎自己。故选B。
    26.句意:我回道:“凯文。我真的爱你,你知道我在这陪你,你在这个家里是被爱着的。”
    wrte写;shuted叫喊;talked交谈;fught斗争。根据下文“Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that I’m here fr yu and yu are lved in this family.”可知,此处是指作者在回复凯文。故选A。
    27.句意:他一时没有回答,然后我听到他轻轻地哭了起来。
    laugh笑;listen听;reply答复;call打电话。根据下文“but then I heard him cry a little bit”可知,此处是指凯文没有立马回复。故选C。
    28.句意:我回信说:“为什么?”
    wh谁;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。根据语境可知,此处是指作者不明白为什么凯文在纸杯上写“谢谢”,fr what表示“为了什么”,为固定搭配。故选D。
    29.句意:凯文和我的关系现在更亲密了。
    clser更亲密的;farther更远的;harder更难的;thinner更瘦的。根据前文提到凯文在纸杯上给作者写谢谢可知,作者和凯文的关系更亲密了。故选A。
    30.句意:当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心的时候,我们会笑着说:“写在纸杯上。”
    dangerus危险的;unlucky不幸的;imprtant重要的;unhappy不开心的。根据前文提到凯文不开心时用纸杯和作者交谈可知,此处是指如果有人不开心,也可以用这种方式交流。故选D。
    04(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)
    When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after 31 experience, I came t realize that it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I were 32 ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, s she came and asked me t wear sme safety things. “N, I wn’t wear 33 !” I said, pinting at my 34 elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear thse things 35 !” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.” “I might learn later than yu, but I can ride even 36 !” I said ludly. She said, “Let’s wait and see!”
    I saw a path leading int sme wds. Then we rde twards the wds. 37 , the path wasn’t as smth (平滑) as I thught. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn, and then 38 , bam! I fell 39 my bike. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears (眼泪) ran dwn my face. “Srry,” I said.
    All in all, this experience made me 40 that we must be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
    31.A.aB.anC.theD./
    32.A.rideB.ridesC.rdeD.riding
    33.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
    34.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friend’s
    35.A.alsB.eitherC.tD.neither
    36.A.badlyB.wrseC.wellD.better
    37.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HweverD.Thugh
    38.A.carefulB.carefullyC.suddenD.suddenly
    39.A.dwnB.ffC.fD.int
    40.A.realizedB.realizingC.realizeD.t realize
    【答案】
    31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.C
    【导语】
    本文讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情,从中意识到谦虚是很重要的。
    31.句意:但在一次经历之后,我逐渐意识到谦虚很重要。
    a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一次经历”,且experience以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
    32.句意:一天,我和朋友在公园里骑自行车。
    ride骑,动词原形;rides动词单三形式;rde动词过去式;riding动词现在分词。根据be动词were可知,此处应用现在分词,构成过去进行时,故选D。
    33.句意:不,我不会戴的!
    it它;itself它自己;them它们;themselves它们自己。根据“s she came and asked me t wear sme safety things”可知,这里指不戴安全装备,指代“safety things”应用宾格them,故选C。
    34.句意:指着我朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖。
    friend朋友;friends朋友们;friends’朋友们的;friend’s朋友的。根据“my friend and I were…ur bikes in a park”可知,是指朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖,应用名词单数所有格形式,故选D。
    35.句意:她也没戴那些东西。
    als也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;t也,用于肯定句句末;neither两者都不。根据“She desn’t wear thse things…”可知,是指她也没戴,该句为否定句,所以用either,故选B。
    36.句意:我可能学得比你晚,但我骑得比你更好!
    badly差地;wrse更差地,比较级;well好地;better更好地,比较级。根据“I might learn later than yu, but I can ride…”可知,这里指虽学得晚但能骑得更好,even修饰比较级形式,故选D。
    37.句意:然而,这条路并没有我想象的那么平坦。
    Because因为;Unless除非;Hwever然而;Thugh尽管。根据“Then we rde twards the wds.”和“the path wasn’t as smth (平滑) as I thught”可知,此处表示转折,应用hwever,故选C。
    38.句意:我不停地上下颠簸,然后突然砰的一声!
    careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;sudden突然的,形容词;suddenly突然地,副词。根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn...bam!”可知,这里指突然砰的一声,修饰整个句子应用副词形式,故选D。
    39.句意:我从自行车上摔了下来。
    dwn向下;ff从……落下;f……的;int进入。fall ff sth.“从某物上掉下来”,故选B。
    40.句意:总而言之,这段经历使我意识到我们必须谦虚。
    realized意识到,动词过去式;realizing动词现在分词;realize动词原形;t realize动词不定式。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,应用动词原形,故选C。
    05(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)
    Huse fires ften happen. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t 41 family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell yu 42 t d it.
    Fire Safety
    Put a smke (烟) alarm in yur huse and 43 it every mnth. Half f all huse fire 44 happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying 45 a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
    Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn. Yu may have as 46 as tw minutes t escape (逃离) safely. Be 47 t act at nce.
    48 a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That’s ne f the 49 why at least ne child dies and 293children are injured in a huse fire every day.
    Dn’t call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the 50 thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
    41.A.prtectB.brrwC.expectD.rder
    42.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.hw
    43.A.walkB.trainC.practiceD.test
    44.A.timesB.deathsC.newsD.places
    45.A.inB.underC.tD.frm
    46.A.snB.manyC.littleD.much
    47.A.happyB.readyC.interestedD.imprtant
    48.A.IncreaseB.AvidC.CreateD.Attend
    49.A.expressinsB.situatinsC.lessnsD.reasns
    50.A.firstB.impssibleC.strangeD.last
    【答案】
    41.A 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
    【导语】本文告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
    41.句意:因此,有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受它们的伤害。
    prtect保护;brrw借入;expect期待;rder命令。此处是短语“保护……免于……”。故选A。
    42.句意:下面这张贴在附近的海报会告诉你怎么做。
    what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;hw如何。根据“The fllwing pster in the neighburhd will tell d it.”可知,海报会告诉你如何做,d后有宾语it,不用what,用hw。故选D。
    43.句意:在家里装一个烟雾报警器,每个月测试一次。
    walk走路;train训练;practice练习;test测试。根据“Put a smke (烟) alarm in yur huse every mnth”可知,是指测试烟雾报警器,故选D。
    44.句意:一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间。
    times次数;deaths死亡;news新闻;places地方。根据“Half f all huse between 11 pm and 7 am.”可知,是指由火灾导致的死亡,故选B。
    45.句意:有了烟雾报警器,死于房屋火灾的风险降低了一半。
    in在里面;under在下面;t到;frm从。根据“The risk f huse fire”可知,是指死于房屋火灾的风险,应用介词in。故选A。
    46.句意:你可能只有两分钟的时间安全逃生。
    sn很快;many很多;little很少;much很多。根据“t escape (逃离) safely”可知,此处强调的是逃生时间很短,应用little,as little as表示“只有……”的意思,故选C。
    47.句意:做好立即行动的准备。
    happy开心的;ready准备好的;interested感兴趣的;imprtant重要的。根据“act at nce”可知,准备好立即行动,故选B。
    48.句意:制定一个逃生计划。
    Increase增加;Avid避免;Create创造;Attend参加。根据“a fire escape plan”可知,是指制定计划,应用create,故选C。
    49.句意:这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在房屋火灾中死亡,293名儿童受伤的原因之一。
    expressins表达;situatins情况;lessns课程;reasns理由。根据“why ”可知,此处是指理由,应用reasns。故选D。
    50.句意:发生火灾时,要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。
    first第一;impssible不可能的;strange奇怪的;last最后的。根据“get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.”可知,发生火灾时,尽快离开房子是要做的第一件事,故选A。
    06(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    Once upn a time, there was a blind man wh lived in a small village. Althugh he culdn’t 51 anything, he strngly wanted t knw the things arund him.
    One day, the man shaded 52 under a tree near his huse and talked with smene near him. He did nt knw what the 53 lked like, s he asked an ld man, “What des the sun lk like?” The ld man was 54 t tell him, “The shape f the sun is like a large cpper disk.” He was 55 at his answer, s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund.
    On the secnd day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell 56 a church nearby and thught it was the sun. He 57 , “The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” 58 , the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man. Later, a wman tld him, “The sun shines, just like a candle.” When he gt hme, he tuched the candle and 59 its shape. On the third day, he tuched a piece f bamb, 60 it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle, s he cried 61 , “I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.” Peple laughed at him again.
    The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb, 62 the blind man des nt knw. He can’t see, s he can’t tell the real 63 between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks thers.
    64 , sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple. They make a cnclusin by listening t, thers’ wrds and d nt have a 65 understanding. Mst f them will cme t a wrng cnclusin.
    51.A.seeB.smellC.nticeD.feel
    52.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves
    53.A.sunB.treeC.huseD.village
    54.A.sadB.braveC.friendlyD.unhappy
    55.A.badB.gdC.angryD.surprised
    56.A.tB.inC.frD.frm
    57.A.sangB.shutedC.advisedD.answered
    58.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Immediately
    59.A.paintedB.changedC.acceptedD.remembered
    60.A.hearingB.agreeingC.thinkingD.wrrying
    61.A.calmlyB.plitelyC.happilyD.secretly
    62.A.sB.rC.butD.althugh
    63.A.sundsB.differencesC.meaningsD.advantages
    64.A.In factB.Since thenC.At firstD.At last
    65.A.quickB.basicC.naturalD.crrect
    【答案】
    51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.D
    【导语】本文主要讲了一位盲人摸“太阳”的故事。
    51.句意:虽然他什么也看不见,但他强烈地想知道周围的事物。
    see看见;smell闻到;ntice注意到;feel感觉到。根据“there was a blind man wh lived in a small village” 可知,盲人是看不见的,故选A。
    52.句意:有一天,这名男子在他家附近的一棵树下遮荫,并与附近的人交谈。
    myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“the man shaded”可知,此处指“这个男的他自己遮荫”,故选B。
    53.句意:他不知道太阳长什么样子,于是他问一个老人:“太阳长什么样子?”
    sun太阳;tree树;huse房子;village村庄。根据下文“What des the sun lk like?”可知,此处指的是“太阳”,故选A。
    54.句意:老人很友善地告诉他:“太阳的形状就像一个大铜盘。”
    sad伤心的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;unhappy不高兴的。根据“tell him”可知,老人友好才会告诉他,故选C。
    55.句意:他对自己的回答感到惊讶,于是他立即回家敲了敲铜板,他听到了声音。
    bad糟糕的;gd好的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的。根据“s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund”可知,此处指“盲人吃惊,所以回去听声音”,故选D。
    56.句意:他听到附近教堂的钟声,以为是太阳。
    t到;in在……里面;fr为了;frm来自。根据“a church nearby”可知,此处指“来自教堂的钟声”,故选D。
    57.句意:他喊道:“太阳来了,太阳来了。”
    sang唱歌;shuted大叫;advised建议;answered回答。根据“The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” 可知,此处指“那个盲人大喊着说”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
    58.句意:顿时,周围的人都笑了起来,还以为他是个傻子。
    Luckily幸运地;Finally最终地;Especially特别地;Immediately立刻。根据“the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man.”可知,此处指“立刻”,其它选项不符合句意,故选D。
    59.句意:当他回到家时,他摸了摸蜡烛,记住了它的形状。
    painted画;changed改变;accepted接受;remembered记住。根据“because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle”可知,此处指“记住蜡烛的样子”,故选D。
    60.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以为是太阳,因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多,于是他高兴地叫道:“我摸了太阳,我摸了太阳。”
    hearing听见;agreeing同意;thinking认为;wrrying担心。根据“it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle”可知,此处指“盲人自己认为的内容”,故选C。
    61.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以为是太阳,因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多,于是他高兴地叫道:“我摸了太阳,我摸了太阳。”
    calmly冷静地;plitely有礼貌地;happily开心地;secretly秘密地。根据“I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.”可知,他此时很开心,故选C。
    62.句意:太阳与铃铛和竹子不同,但盲人不知道。
    s所以;r或者;but但是;althugh虽然。根据“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb”及“the blind man des nt knw.” 可知,两句为转折关系,故选C。
    63.句意:他看不见,所以他分不清它们之间的真正区别。
    sunds声音;differences区别;meanings意思;advantages好处。根据“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb” 可知,此处指“区别”,故选B。
    64.句意:其实,有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样。
    In fact事实上;Since then从那时起;At first一开始;At last最终。根据“sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple.”可知,此处指“事实上”,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。
    65.句意:他们通过听别人的话来得出结论,没有正确的理解。
    quick快速的;basic基本的;natural自然的;crrect正确的。根据“Mst f them will cme t a wrng cnclusin.”可知,此处指“没有正确的理解”,故选D。
    07(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)
    Helping thers always brings yu smething. I didn’t knw that 66 ne day when I went t my new 67 .
    It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my 68 day at my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl wh was n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n snwy ice when suddenly she 69 her bike just a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up, 70 fell again. 71 thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said “Thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu” helped me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.
    Finally, I 72 t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and 73 me t sit dwn 74 a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them. Sn the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a 75 appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl next t me said. “And hi. I am Cindy.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped in the mrning. What a surprise!
    Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
    66.A.untilB.sinceC.thughD.after
    67.A.hmeB.schlC.familyD.neighbrhd
    68.A.firstB.secndC.nextD.last
    69.A.lay dwnB.sat dwnC.fell intD.fell ff
    70.A.butB.sC.andD.r
    71.A.WithB.WithutC.UnderD.On
    72.A.arrivedB.leftC.gtD.reached
    73.A.letB.askedC.madeD.said
    74.A.behindB.acrssC.in frnt fD.beside
    75.A.bkB.penC.cpyD.ntebk
    【答案】
    66.A 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩,在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样,这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉我们:帮助别人也是帮助自己。
    66.句意:直到有一天我去了新学校,我才知道这件事。until直到……才;since自从;thugh虽然;after在……之后。根据“I didn’t knw that…”并结合选项可知,此处考查nt…until“直到……才……”。故选A。
    67.句意:直到有一天我去了新学校,我才知道这件事。hme家;schl学校;family家庭;neighbrhd邻里关系。根据后文“Actually, it was my…day at my new schl.”可知,此处指“学校”。故选B。
    68.句意:事实上,这是我在新学校的第一天。first第一;secnd第二;next下一个的;last上一个的。根据横线后“at my new schl”可知,此处应该表达“第一天”。故选A。
    69.句意:她正骑在积雪的冰上,突然就在我面前几步远的地方从自行车上摔了下来。lay dwn躺下;sat dwn坐下;fell int落入;fell ff从……摔下来。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应该表达“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选D。
    70.句意:她试图站起来,但又跌倒了。but但是;s所以;and和,并且;r或者。根据前半句“She was trying hard t get up”和横线后“fell again”可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。
    71.句意:我想都没想,走过去扶她站起来。With和,随着;Withut没有;Under在……下;On在……上。根据后文“I went ver and helped her stand up.”可知,此处应该表达“没有思考”。故选B。
    72.句意:最后,我到了学校。arrived到达;left留下,离开;gt获得,到达;reached到达。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,结合横线后“t schl”和选项可知,此处要用gt t+具体地点,表示“到达某地”。故选C。
    73.句意:老师把我带到教室,让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。let让;asked询问,要求;made使,制作;said说。根据语境,时态为一般过去时,结合横线后“me t sit dwn”并结合选项可知,此处考查ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。
    74.句意:老师把我带到教室,让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。behind在……后面;acrss通过;in frnt f在……前面;beside在……旁边。根据“the girl next t me”可知,坐在一个女孩旁边。故选D。
    75.句意:正当我不知道该怎么办时,一本书出现在我面前。bk书;pen钢笔;cpy复制;ntebk笔记本。根据前文“They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy.”和后文“‘Let’s share,’ the girl next t me said.”可知,此处应该表达“一本书出现在我面前”。故选A。
    08(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has becme very ppular nline. He’s 76 at making clay figurines (泥人).
    In 2003, Mi lst his 77 in an accident, but he didn’t becme sad. He slwly learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living because he had a family t 78 .
    One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines (面人) n the street, Mi became very 79 in it and decided t learn it frm him. “At first, the man didn’t 80 when he saw that I had n fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him t 81 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said.
    The learning prcess (过) was challenging. In the beginning 82 culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever, he 83 thught abut giving up.
    When Mi made clay figurines, he develped sme methds suitable (适合的) fr him and greatly imprved his skills. Nw, it takes Mi abut seven 84 t make a simple clay figurine, and he can make abut 30 a day.
    Tday, Mi nt nly makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but gets great 85 frm it. He is very happy with his life.
    76.A.badB.gdC.slwD.angry
    77.A.legsB.eyesC.feetD.hands
    78.A.lk afterB.lk upC.lk frD.lk dwn
    79.A.richB.weakC.interestedD.successful
    80.A.agreeB.wrryC.knwD.hide
    81.A.frgetB.punishC.teachD.remind
    82.A.IB.heC.yuD.she
    83.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
    84.A.weeksB.daysC.hursD.minutes
    85.A.jyB.mneyC.wishD.surprise
    【答案】
    76.B 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.A
    【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力,能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。
    76.句意:他擅长制作泥人。
    bad坏的;gd好的;slw慢的;angry生气的。根据“He’s…at making clay figurines”可知,be gd at表示“擅长”。故选B。
    77.句意:2003年,米先生在一次事故中失去了双手,但他并没有因此而悲伤。
    legs腿;eyes眼睛;feet脚;hands手。根据后文“when he saw that I had n fingers”可知,他失去了双手。故选D。
    78.句意:他认为他必须找到谋生的方法,因为他有一个家庭要照顾。
    lk after照顾;lk up查看;lk fr寻找;lk dwn向下看,看不起。根据“he had a family t…”可知,他需要照顾家庭。故选A。
    79.句意:有一天,米先生在街上看到一个做面人的人,就很感兴趣,决定跟他学做面人。
    rich富有的;weak虚弱的;interested感兴趣的;successful成功的。根据“and decided t learn it frm him”可知,是对捏面人感兴趣,be/becme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
    80.句意:一开始,那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。
    agree同意;wrry担心;knw知道;hide躲藏。根据“when he saw that I had n fingers”可知,看到他没有手指,那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。
    81.句意:但在我不断请求他教我之后,他终于答应了。
    frget忘记;punish惩罚;teach教;remind提醒。根据“decided t learn it frm him”可知,米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。
    82.句意:一开始,他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰。
    I我;he他;yu你;she她。根据“And his arms als hurt a lt”可知,空处指代米先生,用he。故选B。
    83.句意:然而,他从未想过放弃。
    always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“And his arms als hurt a lt. Hwever…”可知,虽然很难,但他没想过放弃。故选D。
    84.句意:现在,米先生制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟,他每天可以制作大约30个。
    weeks周;days天;hurs小时;minutes分钟。根据“he can make abut 30 a day”可知,他一天能做30个,那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。
    85.句意:如今,米先生不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生,而且从中获得了巨大的快乐。
    jy喜悦、快乐;mney金钱;wish愿望;surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知,捏泥人儿给他带来了巨大的快乐。故选A。
    09(22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    What is yur favrite clur? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? An range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 86 warmth and pleasure t the sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als 87 active in their wrk.
    What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means 88 and kindness. Peple dn’t like wars. Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think 89 will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnment prblem is very 90 . Peple are thinking mre abut hw t prtect the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment 91 .
    Yellw will be 92 ppular clr. Why will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days 93 they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel 94 .
    Mst peple think black will be the mst ppular clr. It always 95 cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
    86.A.carriesB.takesC.bringsD.affrds
    87.A.manyB.mreC.muchD.mst
    88.A.sadnessB.beautyC.trubleD.peace
    89.A.greenB.brwnC.redD.white
    90.A.richB.dangerusC.smartD.serius
    91.A.easierB.sfterC.betterD.wrse
    92.A.the therB.antherC.thersD.ther
    93.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until
    94.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.interestedD.tired
    95.A.smellsB.tastesC.lksD.sunds
    【答案】
    86.C 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.D 91.C 92.B 93.B 94.A 95.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情,并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。
    86.句意:一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。
    carries携带;takes带走;brings带来;affrds买得起。根据“warmth and pleasure”可知是带来温暖和快乐。故选C。
    87.句意:这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐,而且在工作中也更加积极。
    many很多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,比较级;much很多,修饰不可数名词;mst最多,最高级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式mre active。故选B。
    88.句意:蓝色意味着和平与善良。
    sadness悲伤;beauty美丽;truble麻烦;peace和平。根据“Peple dn’t like wars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选D。
    89.句意:有些人认为绿色会很受欢迎,因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。
    green绿色;brwn棕色;red红色;white白色。根据“because they think green is the clr f nature”可知是绿色会受欢迎。故选A。
    90.句意:现在环境问题很严重。
    rich富的;dangerus危险的;smart聪明的;serius严重的。根据“Nw the envirnment prblem is very”可知环境问题很严重,所以要保护环境。故选D。
    91.句意:当人们穿上绿色的衣服时,他们会把环境放在心里,努力让环境变得更好。
    easier更容易;sfter更软;better更好;wrse更坏。根据“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选C。
    92.句意:黄色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色。
    the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;thers其他人或物;ther其他的。根据“Yellw will be…ppular clr”可知颜色不止两种,此处指的是三者以上的另一种受欢迎的颜色。故选B。
    93.句意:现在人们很忙,因为他们有很多事情要做。
    if如果;because因为;when当;until直到。根据“Peple are very busy these days…they have a lt f things t d”可知前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
    94. 句意:黄色是一种柔和的颜色,它可以让人感到放松。
    relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的。根据“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选A。
    95.句意:它总是看起来很酷。
    smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;lks看;sunds听起来。根据“cl”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选C。
    10(22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期中)
    阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Spring is a green seasn. It’s full f life. I like spring very much.
    In spring, it’s warm. 96 begins t grw. The grass and trees turn green. Flwers start t 97 . The birds all fly back. Everything lks nice.
    In spring, I feel very 98 when I stand n the green grass, listening t birds singing. Their sngs 99 really beautiful. On the grund, there are many kinds f flwers and they have many clurs. Hw beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying amng (在……中间) the 100 .
    In spring, we can d many sprts. We can play with ur friends. we can 101 kites t.
    A year’s plan starts with spring. Lk! The 102 are wrking n the farm. They are planting crps and vegetables. They wrk very hard likes bees. D yu want t be a little bee?
    Spring is a little girl, and 103 ges everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there lks 104 . Green is life’s clur and spring is 105 f green.
    Spring is my favurite seasn. Tell me abut yurs.
    96.A.NthingB.AnythingC.SmethingD.Everything
    97.A.cme inB.cme utC.cme frmD.cme back
    98.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bred
    99.A.feelB.sundC.smellD.taste
    100.A.grassB.treesC.leavesD.flwers
    101.A.runB.putC.flyD.grw
    102.A.farmersB.wrkersC.teachersD.dctrs
    103.A.itB.heC.sheD.they
    104.A.redB.greenC.yellwD.white
    105.A.fullB.prudC.afraidD.hnest
    【答案】
    96.D 97.B 98.B 99.B 100.D 101.C 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的特点以及作者对春天的喜爱。
    96.句意:万物开始生长。
    Nthing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Smething某物;Everything一切,所有事物。根据“In spring”可知,春天是所有事物生长的季节。故选D。
    97.句意:花开始盛开。
    cme in进来;cme ut开花;cme frm来自;cme back回来。根据“In spring…Flwers start t…”可知,到了春天,花开始开了。故选B。
    98.句意:在春天,当我站在绿色的草地上面,听着鸟儿歌唱,我感到非常开心。
    sad伤心的;happy开心的;angry生气的;bred无聊的。根据“when I stand n the green grass, listening t birds singing.”可知,站在绿色的草地上以及听着鸟儿唱歌应是开心的事情。故选B。
    99.句意:它们的歌听起来真得很美。
    feel感觉;sund听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“sngs”可知,歌应是听起来美。故选B。
    100.句意:蜜蜂正在花丛中飞。
    grass草;trees树;leaves树叶;flwers花。根据“bees”可知,蜜蜂以花蜜为食,所以是在花丛中飞。故选D。
    101.句意:我们也可以放风筝。
    run跑;put放;fly飞;grw生长。根据“kites”可知,是放风筝,fly kites“放风筝”。故选C。
    102.句意:农民正在农场劳作。
    farmers农民;wrkers工人;teachers老师;dctrs医生。根据“farm”可知,在农场工作的是农民。故选A。
    103.句意:春天是一个小女孩,她到处去。
    it它;he他;she她;they他们。根据“Spring is a little girl”可知,是把春天拟人化成了小女孩,即“她”。故选C。
    104.句意:当她到达一个地方,那里的大自然看起来是绿色的。
    red红色;green绿色;yellw黄色;white白色。根据“Green is life’s clur”可知,看起来是绿色的。故选B。
    105.句意:绿色是生命的颜色,春天充满绿色。
    full满的;prud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;hnest诚实的。be full f“充满”,春天万物生机勃勃,应是充满绿色。故选A。
    11(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    There nce was a wise man wh was very respected fr his wisdm. This great man was called the Wise Circle Maker. Peple 106 that he had special pwers t make their dreams cme true.
    He wuld make a big circle n the grund and stand 107 it as if he was the centre f the wrld. There, he spke with Gd and 108 things the peple needed.
    But the Wise Circle Maker did nt knw everything abut 109 . Often, when he saw things that he did nt understand, he wuld ask questins, hping t find the 110 .
    One day, he was walking in the 111 and nticed a man planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree bear fruit? 112 will it take?”
    The man said that it wuld take 70 113 fr fruit t cme t the tree.
    “And hw ld are yu nw?” asked the Wise Circle Maker.
    “I am almst 50 years ld,” replied the man.
    “And d yu think yu will live t 114 the fruit frm this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker.
    “I will nt live anther 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already 115 and will never taste the fruit frm this tree I plant. 116 when I was brn, I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside planted by my 117 and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit frm thse trees.”
    “This tree is 118 my children, my grandchildren and their children t. They will taste the fruit f this tree. That is why I am planting it. Nt fr me, but fr 119 .”
    The Wise Circle Maker was 120 and mved. He culd easily see the meaning. He walked away, knwing that he still had much t knw abut life.
    106.A.believedB.rеprtedC.expectedD.prmised
    107.A.behindB.inC.verD.near
    108.A.asked frB.put awayC.gave upD.lked after
    109.A.factB.lifeC.pepleD.nature
    110.A.ideasB.questinsC.answersD.advice
    111.A.cuntrysideB.frestC.gardenD.park
    112.A.Hw lngB.Hw muchC.Hw manyD.Hw ften
    113.A.hursB.daysC.mnthsD.years
    114.A.plantB.cutC.tasteD.smell
    115.A.yungB.strngC.ldD.weak
    116.A.AlthughB.BecauseC.AndD.But
    117.A.mtherB.snC.daughterD.father
    118.A.frmB.frC.withD.as
    119.A.herB.itC.himD.them
    120.A.surprisedB.interestedC.sadD.bred
    【答案】
    106.A 107.B 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.A 113.D 114.C 115.C 116.D 117.D 118.B 119.D 120.A
    【导语】本文讲述了Wise Circle Maker是一个有大智慧的人,深受人们的尊重,但是他并不知道生活的一切,本文通过他和一个种植果树的老人的对话,讲述了他如何勤学好问的。
    106.句意:人们相信他有特殊的力量使他们的梦想成真。
    believed相信;rеprted报导;expected期望;prmised承诺。根据“There nce was a wise man wh was very respected fr his wisdm.”可知,人们相信他有特殊的力量。故选A。
    107.句意:他会在地上绕一大圈站在里面就好像他是世界的中心。
    behind在……后面;in在……里面;ver在……上方;near附近。根据“as if he was the centre f the wrld”可知,他应该是站在圈里面。故选B。
    108.句意:在那里,他与上帝交谈并要求得到人们所需要的东西。
    asked fr要求;put away收起;gave up放弃;lked after照顾。根据“ the peple needed”可知,是向上帝要求人们所需要的东西。故选A。
    109.句意:但Wise Circle Maker并不了解生活的一切。
    fact事实;life生活;peple人们;nature自然。根据“He walked away, knwing that he still had much t knw abut life.”可知,是对生活的一切不了解。故选B。
    110.句意:通常,当他看到自己不明白的东西时,他会提出问题,希望找到答案。
    ideas主意;questins问题;answers答案;advice建议。根据“he wuld ask questins”可知,是找到答案。故选C。
    111.句意:一天,他在乡下散步注意到一个人正在种果树。
    cuntryside乡下;frest森林;garden花园;park公园。根据“I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside”可知,是在乡下种树。故选A。
    112.句意:它需要多长时间?
    Hw lng多长时间;Hw much多少;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次。根据“The man said that it wuld take 70 years fr fruit t cme t the tree.”可知,应询问多长时间。故选A。
    113.句意:这个人说这棵树需要70年才能结出果实。
    hurs小时;days天;mnths月;years年。根据“‘I will nt live anther 70 years,’”可知,是70年。故选D。
    114.句意:你认为你能活着品尝这棵树上的果实吗?
    plant种植;cut砍;taste品尝;smell闻起来。根据“will never taste the fruit frm this tree I plant”可知,是品尝树上的果实。故选C。
    115.句意:我已经老了再也尝不到我种的这棵树的果实了。
    yung年轻;strng强壮;ld老的;weak虚弱的。根据“‘I will nt live anther 70 years,’”可知,应表达已经老了。故选C。
    116.句意:但当我出生的时候,我在农村看到了很多这样的果树,是我父亲和他的父亲,以及他父亲的父亲种植的。
    Althugh尽管;Because因为;And和;But但是。根据“I am already ld and will never taste the fruit frm this tree I I was brn, I saw many fruit trees like this in the cuntryside planted by my father and his father, and his father’s father.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
    117.句意:但当我出生的时候,我在农村看到了很多这样的果树,是我父亲和他的父亲,以及他父亲的父亲种植的。
    mther母亲;sn儿子;daughter女儿;father父亲。根据“and his father, and his father’s father”可知,是父亲。故选D。
    118.句意:这棵树是给我的孩子、孙子和他们的孩子的。
    frm来自;fr给;with和;as作为。根据“Nt fr me, but fr them”可知,此处表达是给孩子们的,用介词fr。故选B。
    119.句意:不是为了我,而是为了他们。
    her她;it它;him他;them他们。根据“This tree is fr my children, my grandchildren and their children t.”可知,这些树是为后代的孩子们种的,介词fr后面用代词them指代孩子们。故选D。
    120.句意:Wise Circle Maker既惊讶又感动。
    surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;sad悲伤的;bred无聊的。根据“The Wise Circle Maker mved.”可知,他应该是对此事感到吃惊并感动。故选A。
    12(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes 121 dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, 122 and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld 123 yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
    Nt lng ag, a friend f mine decided t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S, he went t the 124 and returned happily with several bks. But, after a few days, he felt 125 . Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit 126 t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw 127 t deal with it. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt try t change a little bit?” After that, he started t keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried t 128 mre time reading bks. In the end, he fund reading was great and he culd feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading.
    Attitudes (态度) can make a great 129 . Smene nce said, “Althugh the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” Dn’t cmplain abut the situatin, 130 it is nt useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an ptimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whever we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
    121.A.seemB.feelC.sundD.smell
    122.A.turn upB.wake upC.cheer upD.put up
    123.A.inB.withC.frD.f
    124.A.kitchenB.parkC.libraryD.huse
    125.A.excitedB.unfairC.crazyD.unhappy
    126.A.quietlyB.ludlyC.carefullyD.successfully
    127.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.when
    128.A.spendB.takeC.findD.use
    129.A.decisinB.differenceC.discussinD.relatin
    130.A.whileB.butC.sD.because
    【答案】
    121.A 122.C 123.B 124.C 125.D 126.A 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.D
    【导语】本文举例说明了抱怨是没有用的,要以乐观积极的心态面对一切。
    121.句意:天空有时对你来说是黑暗的吗?
    seem似乎;feel感觉;sund听起来;smell闻起来。根据“the sky ”可知天空似乎是黑暗的。故选A。
    122.句意:哦,我的朋友,高兴起来,一直微笑。
    turn up调大音量;wake up醒来;cheer up高兴起来;put up举起。根据“smile all the time”可知是高兴起来。故选C。
    123.句意:如果你用心去看这个世界,你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。
    in在……里面;with用;fr为了; f……的。根据“see the wrld”可知是用心去看。故选B。
    124.句意:于是他去图书馆,带着几本书开心地回来。
    kitchen厨房;park公园;library图书馆;huse房子。根据“returned happily with several bks”可知他去了图书馆。故选C。
    125.句意:但是几天后,他感觉不快乐。
    excited兴奋的;unfair不公平的;crazy疯狂的;unhappy不快乐的。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed difficult”可知读完所有的书似乎很难,所以他读了几天书后感觉不快乐。故选D。
    126.句意:读完所有的书似乎很难,因为对他来说,静静地坐着读完一整本书并不容易。
    quietly安静地;ludly大声地;carefully 仔细地;successfully成功地。根据“t read a whle bk”可知要安静地坐着读书。故选A。
    127.句意:他不知道怎样处理。
    what什么;hw怎样;why为什么;when何时。hw t deal with it“如何处理”。故选B。
    128.句意:他尝试花更多时间阅读。
    spend花费,人作主语;take花费,物作主语,指花时间;find找到;use使用。根据题干可知,此处用spend sme time ding sth.“花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。
    129.句意:态度可能产生巨大影响。
    decisin决定;difference区别;discussin讨论;relatin关系。根据“Althugh the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes”可知态度可能产生巨大影响, make adifference“产生影响”,固定短语。故选B。
    130.句意:不要抱怨现状,因为这没有用。
    while与……同时;but但是;s所以;because因为。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故选D。
    13(22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期中)
    通读全文,掌握大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
    Zhang Lei is a highly skilled dctr. He was brn in a lnely 131 village. The peple there lived a hard life. They seldm walked ut f the muntain. They culd 132 get gd educatin. Hwever, Zhang Lei was 133 , fr he nt nly went t cllege, but he als became an excellent dctr. Then what made him lucky? A vlunteer teacher called Han Xue encuraged him, and 134 his life.
    When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s schl, she culdn’t 135 her eyes. She was shcked by the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even wrse, students f different ages were in the 136 classrm. It was the nly class in the schl. Han Xue realized 137 pr the peple there were in educatin. She planned t 138 as many ways as she culd t help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 139 sme nise fr fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided t make gd use f the 140 t help him. She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands. Lking at them 141 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As sn as I see yur little 142 , I knw yu will becme a highly skilled dctr in the future. Cme n!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almst 143 said such wrds this way. Zhang Lei culdn’t believe that cmpletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
    After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made mre 144 cntinuusly (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went t cllege. After many years, he became a famus dctr, saving many lives. 145 Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t his vlunteer teacher. Her encuraging wrds have made what he is.
    131.A.frestB.seaC.muntainD.river
    132.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever
    133.A.simpleB.luckyC.ppularD.cmmn
    134.A.wrriedB.understdC.changedD.caught
    135.A.cverB.clseC.penD.believe
    136.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjyable
    137.A.hwB.whenC.whereD.what
    138.A.hand utB.find utC.hang utD.cme ut
    139.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made
    140.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.actin
    141.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervuslyD.carefully
    142.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears
    143.A.everybdyB.anybdyC.nbdyD.smebdy
    144.A.decisinsB.prgressC.discussinsD.plans
    145.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WheverD.Hwever
    【答案】
    131.C 132.A 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.A 138.B 139.D 140.A 141.D 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.B
    【导语】本文叙述了一个偏远山区的孩子张磊在支教老师韩雪的帮助和鼓励下,最终通过自己的努力学习,走入大学,并成为了一名技术精湛的医生,实现了自己梦想的故事。
    131.句意:他出生在一个偏僻的山村。
    frest森林;sea大海;muntain山;river河流。根据下文“They seldm walked ut f the muntain.”可知,这是一个偏远的山村。故选C。
    132.句意:他们几乎得不到良好的教育。
    hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是;ever曾经。根据前文他们过着艰苦的生活,几乎没有走出过大山,可知他们不能得到很好的教育。故选A。
    133.句意:然而,张磊很幸运,因为他不仅上了大学,而且成为了一名优秀的医生。
    simple简单的;lucky幸运的;ppular受欢迎的;cmmn普通的。根据下文“Then what made him lucky?”可知张磊是幸运的。故选B。
    134.句意:一位名叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他,改变了他的生活。
    wrried担心;understd理解;changed改变;caught抓住。张磊出生在一个偏远的山村,那里封闭落后,人们受不到良好的教育,而张磊却进入大学并成为一名出色的医生,故那位支教老师改变了他的生活。故选C。
    135.句意:当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
    cver覆盖;clse关闭;pen打开;believe相信。根据下文“She was shcked by the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs.”可知,她震惊于眼前的情景,所以她不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
    136.句意:更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生都在同一间教室里。
    bright明亮的;new新的;same相同的;enjyable愉快的。根据下文提到的“It was the nly class in the schl.”可知,这个学校只有唯一的一个班,故不同年龄的学生在同一个班级。故选C。
    137.句意:韩雪意识到人们在教育方面是多么的贫穷。
    hw如何,多么;when何时;where哪里;what什么。本句话韩雪感叹当地人在教育上的贫穷,感叹的中心词是形容词pr,故用感叹词hw。故选A。
    138.句意:她计划找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
    hand ut分发;find ut找出;hang ut闲逛;cme ut出来,出版,发芽。根据“She planned t ... as many ways as she culd”可知,本句话表达韩雪打算尽其所能找出一切办法来帮助他们。故选B。
    139.句意:有一天,韩雪在上课时,张磊为了好玩而发出一些声音。
    said说;put放;played玩;made制作。make nise“制造噪音,喧闹”,固定短语。故选D。
    140.句意:当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会帮助他。
    chance机会;change改变;example例子;actin行动。虽然张磊的行为很不好,但是韩雪决定帮助他,因此是利用这次机会改变他。故选A。
    141.句意:韩雪仔细看了看,和蔼地笑着说:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的医生,加油!”
    angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;nervusly紧张地;carefully仔细地。根据“She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands.”可知,韩雪仔细地看了他的手。故选D。
    142.句意:韩雪仔细看了看,和蔼地笑着说:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的医生,加油!”
    fingers手指;head头;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据前文“She walked twards Zhang Lei and asked him t put ut his hands”可知,韩雪让张磊伸出他的手可知此处说的是看到他的手指,知道他会成为一名技艺精湛的医生。故选A。
    143.句意:张磊听了很惊讶,因为几乎没有人这样说。
    everybdy每个人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人;smebdy某人。根据“Zhang Lei was surprised because almst ... said such wrds this way.”可知,张磊很惊讶,因此是以前没有人跟他说过这样的话。故选C。
    144.句意:此后,张磊学习更加努力,不断取得进步。
    decisins决定;prgress进步;discussins讨论;plans计划。根据“After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made mre ... cntinuusly (持续地)”可知,李磊更加努力地学习,与此承接,应是取得了更多的进步。故选B。
    145.句意:每当张磊谈论他的生活时,他总是向他的志愿者老师表示感谢。
    Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;Whever无论谁;Hwever无论怎样。根据“... Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t his vlunteer teacher.”可知,此处表示每当张磊谈起他的生活的时候,他总是要表达对志愿老师的感激。故选B。
    14(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)
    I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after I gt brain cancer (癌症), with mre than a year t live, I 146 the idea f having smething new and green arund.
    My friend gave me a lucky bamb plant. We placed it in the living rm where I 147 much f the day. Lking after the plant gave me a sense f success when I smetimes felt 148 because I culdn’t d things by myself easily. As a dctr, I was used t being the ne wh prvided 149 , nt the ne wh received it. Because f my illness, I had t depend n help frm thers. Watering the plants taught me I culd still be a caregiver. Plants and peple culd still 150 me. Bth the plant and I were living happily.
    After sme mnths, the leaves started drpping t the flr. “I can’t even care fr a (n) 151 plant! If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t. “I cried. Then I realized I 152 cnnected my careful watering f the plant (I culd have sme cntrl) with my wn life (I had n 153 ). It was my mistake! Plants have n cnnectin with my life.
    My friend came t help the plant. When it was back in the sunny windw, we bth began t live 154 again.
    Whenever I lked at the tree, I think f my friends wh have cared fr and supprted me. If the plant utlives me, I hpe it will cmfrt my wife and 155 her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t nurture (赡养) her after I am gne.
    146.A.rejectedB.lvedC.sufferedD.hated
    147.A.spentB.wastedC.paidD.cst
    148.A.usefulB.healthyC.uselessD.bred
    149.A.abilityB.jyC.messageD.care
    150.A.depend nB.decide nC.lk afterD.lk fr
    151.A.difficultB.simpleC.lnelyD.endangered
    152.A.crrectlyB.happilyC.wrnglyD.cmfrtably
    153.A.impressinB.cntrlC.cmmunicatinD.illness
    154.A.badlyB.differentlyC.seriuslyD.happily
    155.A.remindB.raiseC.requireD.describe
    【答案】
    146.B 147.A 148.C 149.D 150.A 151.B 152.C 153.B 154.D 155.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者生病后对养植物感兴趣,他一开始错误地把植物与自己的生命连在一起,最后意识到植物与他的生命没联系,要快乐的生活。
    146.句意:但在我得了脑癌后,我的生命只剩下一年多了,我喜欢周围有一些新的、绿色的东西。
    rejected拒绝;lved爱;suffered遭受;hated讨厌。根据后文叙述作者在家养了植物,所以是lved。故选B。
    147.句意:我们把它放在客厅里,我大部分时间都在那里。
    spent花费,主语是人;wasted浪费;paid支付,主语是人,一般花费的是金钱;cst花费,主语是物,一般花费的是金钱。根据主语是人,横线后花费的是时间,根据语境是大部分时间待在客厅,所以是spent。故选A。
    148.句意:当我有时觉得没用时,因为我自己无法轻松完成事情,照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉。
    useful有用;healthy健康的;useless没用的;bred感到无聊的。根据后文“I culdn’t d things by myself easily”可知,无法自己做事,所以会感到没用。故选C。
    149.句意:作为一名医生,我习惯于成为提供关心的人,而不是接受者。
    ability能力;jy开心;message信息;care关心。根据前文可知以前是一名医生,所以是提供关心。故选D。
    150.句意:植物和人仍然可以依靠我。
    depend n依靠;decide n决定;lk after照顾;lk fr寻找。根据“Watering the plants taught me I culd still be a caregiver.”给植物浇水让我学会了我仍然可以成为一名护理人员,可知,可以依靠。故选A。
    151.句意:我甚至无法照顾简单的植物。
    difficult困难;simple简单的;lnely孤独的;endangered濒危的。分析句子可知,横线上的词修饰名词植物,根据所给词应是simple。故选B。
    152.句意:然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水(我可以有一些控制)与我自己的生活(我没有控制)联系起来。
    crrectly正确地;happily开心地;wrngly错误地;cmfrtably舒服地。根据后文“It was my mistake!”可知,是错误地。故选C。
    153.句意:然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水(我可以有一些控制)与我自己的生命(我没有控制)联系起来。
    impressin印象;cntrl控制;cmmunicatin交流;illness疾病。根据前文“I culd have sme cntrl”可知,后文说的自己的生命是不可控的。故选B。
    154.句意:当阳光再次出现在窗外时,我们俩又开始了幸福地生活。
    badly坏地;differently不同地;seriusly严重地;happily幸福地。根据前文可知,植物在朋友帮助下变好了,所以是幸福生活。故选D。
    155.句意:如果这棵植物比我活得长,我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她,我们的大社区将在我去世后继续赡养她。remind提醒;raise提出;require要求;describe描述。根据前文可知,植物是在朋友帮助下重获生命,所以是它能提醒妻子,有人能帮助她。故选A。
    15(22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期中)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day a rich man tk his sn t a farm 156 a trip. He wanted t shw his sn hw 157 a farm family was. S he 158 a cmmn farm family t stay with. They spent tw days 159 with the farm family.
    160 their way back hme, the father asked the sn, “What did yu think f the trip?” The sn answered, “Very nice, Dad.” The father then asked, “Did yu 161 hw pr they were?” The sn answered, “Pr? I can’t 162 with yu.” The father asked in 163 . “Why d yu think s?” The sn said slwly, “We 164 have ne dg and they have fur. We have flwers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pl and they have a lng and clear 165 .” Hearing the sn’s wrds, the father kept 166 because he didn’t knw 167 t say. His sn then added, “Thanks, Dad, fr shwing me hw pr 168 really are.”
    Rich r pr? The answer 169 the way yu use t see things. Mney can’t buy everything. If yu are pr f spirit, yu’ll have 170 !
    156.A.tB.withC.frD.f
    157.A.happyB.prC.kindD.strng
    158.A.chseB.spentC.wantedD.tk
    159.A.liveB.livingC.dealD.dealing
    160.A.InB.AtC.FrD.On
    161.A.acceptB.imagineC.receiveD.ntice
    162.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dealD.talk
    163.A.wrryB.sadC.happyD.surprise
    164.A.alsB.nlyC.stillD.really
    165.A.fieldB.skyC.grundD.river
    166.A.calmB.cleanC.healthyD.silent
    167.A.hwB.whenC.whatD.where
    168.A.weB.theyC.yuD.he
    169.A.feeds nB.depends nC.puts nD.tries n
    170.A.smethingB.nthingC.everythingD.anything
    【答案】
    156.C 157.B 158.A 159.B 160.D 161.D 162.A 163.D 164.B 165.D 166.D 167.C 168.A 169.B 170.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人带着儿子去农村,想让儿子看看农民的生活多么贫穷,但是儿子却不以为然。故事告诉我们,每个人看待贫穷还是富有的角度是不一样的,钱并不能买到一切。
    156.句意:一天,一个富人带着他的儿子去农场旅行。
    t向;with和;fr为了;f关于。fr a trip意为“去旅行”,为固定短语。故选C。
    157.句意:他想让儿子知道一个农民家庭是多么贫穷。
    happy开心的;pr贫穷的;kind善良的;strng强壮的。根据后文爸爸提到的“hw pr they were”可知,此处是指爸爸想让儿子知道一个农民家庭是多么贫穷。故选B。
    158.句意:所以他选择了一个普通的农民家庭。
    chse选择;spent花费;wanted想要;tk拿。根据上文提到爸爸想让儿子知道农民家庭很贫穷,所以此处是指他选择了一个普通的家庭。故选A。
    159.句意:他们和农家一起住了两天。
    live生活;living生活;deal处理;dealing处理。根据前文“spent”可知,此处考查spend sme time (in) ding sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,且此处是指和农家生活。故选B。
    160.句意:在回家的路上,父亲问儿子:“你觉得这次旅行怎么样?”
    In在……里;At在(某处、某时间或时刻);Fr为了;On在……上。根据空后的“their way”可知,此处考查n ne’s way,表示“在路上”,为固定搭配。故选D。
    161.句意:父亲接着问:“你注意到他们有多穷了吗?”
    accept接受;imagine想象;receive接收;ntice注意。根据前文提到爸爸带儿子去农村就是为了想让儿子知道农民很贫穷这件事可知,此处是爸爸在问儿子有没有注意到这一现象。故选D。
    162.句意:儿子回答说:“穷?我不同意你的看法。”
    agree同意;disagree不同意;deal处理;talk交谈。根据后文儿子提到农民家的物品都比自己家多可知,此处是指儿子不认同爸爸的观点。故选A。
    163.句意:父亲惊讶地问。“你为什么这么想?”
    wrry担心;sad伤心的;happy开心的;surprise惊讶。根据前文提到儿子的看法和爸爸预想的不一样可知,此处是指爸爸很吃惊。故选D。
    164.句意:我们只有一只狗,而他们有四只。
    als也;nly仅仅;still依然;really真正地。此处是儿子在对比自己和农民的家庭,用nly强调自家的狗少。故选B。
    165.句意:我们有一个小游泳池,他们有一条又长又清澈的河。
    field田地;sky天空;grund土地;river河流。根据前文“a small swimming pl”可知,此处是儿子在对比家里的游泳池和农村的河流。故选D。
    166.句意:听到儿子的话,父亲沉默了,因为他不知道该说什么。
    calm平静的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;silent安静的。根据下文“because he didn’t knw ... t say”可知,此处是指父亲没再说什么。故选D。
    167.句意:听到儿子的话,父亲沉默了,因为他不知道该说什么。
    hw怎么样;when什么时候;what什么;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语用法,此处应用疑问词what指代说的内容。故选C。
    168.句意:儿子接着说:“谢谢你,爸爸,让我明白了我们是多么的贫穷。”
    we我们;they他们;yu你;he他。根据前文提到儿子不认为农民很穷可知,此处是儿子在对比自己和农民的家庭之后,感慨自己很穷。故选A。
    169.句意:答案取决于你看待事物的方式。
    feeds n以……为食物;depends n取决于;puts n穿上;tries n试穿。根据前文提到爸爸和儿子观点不一致可知,此处是指富有还是贫穷取决于你看待事物的方式。故选B。
    170.句意:如果你精神贫乏,你将一无所有!
    smething某物;nthing没有什么;everything每件事物;anything任何事。根据前文“Mney can’t buy everything.”可知,此处是指钱不能买到一切,但是如果精神贫乏,则是一无所有。故选B。
    16(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)
    12-year-ld Evan lived a busy life. Hwever, he didn’t let his hbbies stp him frm ding his vlunteer wrk—helping dgs at shelters (收容所) by 171 t them. The by started t vlunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brklyn frm several years ag. Living at a shelter can be very scary fr 172 , even thugh wrkers there take gd care f them. Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed. It culd be 173 fr a dg t get a warm hme.
    “ 174 I’m at the shelters, I like t sit dwn with the dgs and read t them beautifully. Then I can make them less 175 ” Evan said. “They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters. I think reading helps them 176 unhappy things.”
    Evan read t all dgs, but he spent 177 time reading t ld and large dgs, 178 it was harder fr them t get adpted (被收养). Evan usually read happy stries t give the dgs 179 . He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.What a(n) 180 by!
    171.A.dancingB.readingC.singingD.driving
    172.A.studentsB.teenagersC.animalsD.wrkers
    173.A.impssibleB.upsetC.harderD.easier
    174.A.WhenB.AlthughC.UntilD.But
    175.A.nervusB.happyC.cmfrtableD.excited
    176.A.imagineB.rememberC.frgetD.keep
    177.A.fewerB.mreC.lessD.few
    178.A.sB.as sn asC.ifD.because
    179.A.adviceB.hpeC.experienceD.wrries
    180.A.kindB.seriusC.independentD.crazy
    【答案】
    171.B 172.C 173.D 174.A 175.A 176.C 177.B 178.D 179.B 180.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Evan去收容所做志愿者,给狗读书的故事。
    171.句意:然而,他并没有因为自己的爱好而停止做志愿者工作——在收容所帮助狗,给它们读书。
    dancing跳舞;reading阅读;singing唱歌;driving驾驶。根据下文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知,此处表示Evan在收容所给狗读书,故填B。
    172.句意:尽管那里的工作人员很照顾动物,但住在收容所对动物来说可能非常可怕。
    students学生;teenagers青少年;animals动物;wrkers工人。根据上文“helping dgs at shelters (收容所)”可知,狗是动物,所以空格处应选animals,故填C。
    173.句意:狗可能更容易得到一个温暖的家。
    impssible不可能的;upset难过的;harder更困难的;easier更容易的。根据上文“Evan read t the dgs t help them feel mre relaxed.”可知,Evan想通过给狗读书,让它们感到更加放松,这样的话它们就能更容易得到一个温暖的家。故填D。
    174.句意:当我在收容所的时候,我喜欢和狗坐在一起,美美地给它们读书。
    When当……时;Althugh虽然;Until直到……为止;But但是。根据“I’m at the shelters”可知,此处表示当Evan在收容所的时候,故填A。
    175.句意:然后我可以让它们不那么紧张。
    nervus紧张的;happy高兴的;cmfrtable舒适的;excited兴奋的;根据“They ften feel scared”可知,狗经常感到害怕,所以Evan想通过给它们读书让它们不那么紧张,make them less nervus意为“使它们不那么紧张”,故填A。
    176.句意:我认为读书能帮助它们忘记不愉快的事情。
    imagine想象;remember记得;frget忘记;keep保持。根据上文“They ften feel scared, because they gt thrugh a lt befre they gt t the shelters.”可知,狗来到收容所之前经历了很多不愉快的事情,所以此处表示Evan认为阅读能够帮助狗忘记不愉快的事,故填C。
    177.句意:Evan给所有的狗读书,但他花了更多的时间给年老的大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。
    fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式);mre更多的;less更少的(修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有。根据语境可知,此处暗含比较之义,根据“it was harder fr them t get adpted”可知,年老的大狗更难被收养,所以此处表示Evan会花更多的时间给它们读书,故填B。
    178.句意:Evan给所有的狗读书,但他花了更多的时间给年老的大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。
    s因此;as sn as一……就……;if如果;because因为。分析“he reading t ld and large was harder fr them t get adpted (被收养)”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,空格处意为“因为”,故填D。
    179.句意:Evan通常读快乐的故事来给狗希望。
    advice建议;hpe希望;experience经历;wrries担忧。根据“happy stries”可知,此处应表示给狗希望,故填B。
    180.句意:多么善良的男孩!
    kind善良的;serius严肃的;independent独立的;crazy疯狂的。根据上文“He wanted the dgs at the shelters t believe that they wuld have lving families ne day.”可知,Evan希望收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会拥有充满爱的家庭,所以此处表示Evan是一个很善良的男孩,故填A。
    17(22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中)
    Mari Green and Mary Brwn are frm Hpe High Schl. These tw students vlunteer their time t help 181 peple. This vlunteer wrk takes them several hurs a week.
    Mari lves 182 and wants t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t 183 his future dream jb. “It’s hard wrk,” he says, “but I want t learn mre abut hw t 184 animals. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners 185 .”
    Mary is gd with ld peple. Last year, she wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. She helped ut with things like 186 the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld 187 stries abut the past and hw things used t be. She still wrks there nce a week t help the ld peple there. “A lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. We’re all ging t be 188 ne day, t.” 189 is a dream cme true fr bth Mari and Mary. They can d 190 they lve t d and help thers at the same time.
    181.A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
    182.A.subjectsB.sprtsC.animalsD.clrs
    183.A.buyB.getC.lseD.catch
    184.A.lk afterB.lk frC.lk atD.lk thrugh
    185.A.headsB.facesC.nsesD.ears
    186.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.lking
    187.A.herB.himC.itD.that
    188.A.yungB.strngC.ldD.weak
    189.A.VlunteersB.VlunteeredC.VlunteerD.Vlunteering
    190.A.that.B.itC.thisD.what
    【答案】
    181.A 182.C 183.B 184.A 185.B 186.C 187.A 188.C 189.D 190.D
    【导语】本文介绍了两个学生的志愿工作。
    181.句意:这两个学生自愿花时间帮助别人。
    ther其他的;thers其他人;anther泛指三者或以上的另一个;the ther两者中的一个。根据“peple”可知,是指其他人,应用ther peple。故选A。
    182.句意:马里奥喜欢动物,想成为一名动物医生。
    subjects科目;sprts运动;animals动物;clrs颜色。根据“wants t be an animal dctr”可知,马里奥喜欢动物,故选C。
    183.句意:马里奥相信它可以帮助他得到他未来的梦想工作。
    buy买;get得到;lse失去;catch抓住。根据“He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.”可知,他每周六上午在一家动物医院做志愿者,所以他相信这可以帮助他得到他未来的梦想工作。故选B。
    184.句意:但我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
    lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk at看;lk thrugh浏览。根据“learn mre abut hw ”可知,学习照顾动物,故选A。
    185.句意:当我看到动物们越来越好,看到它们主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时,我感到非常满足。
    heads手;faces脸;nses鼻子;ears耳朵。根据“the lk f jy”可知,喜悦的表情出现在脸上,故选B。
    186.句意:她帮忙做一些事情,比如给老人读报纸,或者只是和他们聊天。
    seeing看见;watching观看;reading阅读;lking看。根据“the newspaper t the ld peple”可知,指的是看报纸,应用read the newspaper,故选C。
    187.句意:他们给她讲过去的故事和过去的事情。
    her她;him他;it它;that那个。空处是指玛丽,应用her,故选A。
    188.句意:我们总有一天也会变老。
    yung年轻的;strng强壮的;ld老的;weak虚弱的。根据“A lt f ld peple are lnely.”和“t”可知,我们也会变老,故选C。
    189.句意:志愿服务对马里奥和玛丽来说都是梦想成真。
    Vlunteers志愿者/自愿做,名词或动词三单;Vlunteered自愿做;Vlunteer志愿者/自愿做,名词或动词原形;Vlunteering动名词/现在分词。空处是作主语成分,可以用动名词,故选D。
    190.句意:他们可以做他们喜欢做的事,同时帮助别人。
    that那个;it它;this这个;what什么。这里是宾语从句,空处需要连接宾语从句,作d的宾语,应用what,故选D。
    18(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    Living in a small cmmunity, Mrs Meredith was a 191 wman and she spent lts f time visiting the pr.
    One mrning, Mrs Meredith tld her children abut a family she had cared abut fr a lng time. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, and their little by. The wife culdn’t g ut t wrk 192 she had t take care f her husband. It was hard fr the family t live n 193 wn and they needed all kinds f help.
    The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, had 194 Mrs Meredith very much.
    “I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her children—Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 195 t his mther. He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
    Then she left. 196 that, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him,” said Clara.
    “S d I.” said Harry. “We must have a try.”
    Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but 197 he cried, “I’ve gt an idea!”
    The ther children jumped up with all attentin. “Let me tell yu 198 we can d,” said Jhn. “Maybe we can make ppcrn, put it int paper bags, and Bernard can 199 it”
    Mrs Meredith thught this idea was a gd ne, t. She then rdered a husehld ppcrn machine. Later, Mrs Meredith, tgether with her 200 children, paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan. Needless t say, they were deeply mved. A few days later, the 201 was sent t Mrs Meredith’s drstep.
    With everything ready, Bernard started his new 202 . At the beginning, it was a hard time. Mrs Meredith was quite 203 Bernard. Luckily, Bernard did quite well. He carried the ppcrn n his small bike, ging frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see such a little by selling ppcrn at their drs, but finally almst everyne wuld buy 204 . Things were getting better. And Bernard knew that it was 205 that makes the wrld g rund. Bernard felt it deep in his heart.
    191.A.kindB.braveC.smartD.strng
    192.A.rB.butC.becauseD.thugh
    193.A.urB.herC.hisD.their
    194.A.hurtB.missedC.changedD.interested
    195.A.helperB.dangerC.trubleD.stranger
    196.A.WithB.UntilC.AfterD.Befre
    197.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.nervusly
    198.A.hwB.whatC.whenD.where
    199.A.sellB.tasteC.affrdD.discver
    200.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
    201.A.crnB.bikeC.paperD.machine
    202.A.termB.jurneyC.businessD.adventure
    203.A.lked frB.laughed atC.fught againstD.wrried abut
    204.A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    205.A.lveB.lightC.dreamD.health
    【答案】
    191.A 192.C 193.D 194.D 195.A 196.C 197.B 198.B 199.A 200.B 201.D 202.C 203.D 204.C 205.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅雷迪思夫人的三个孩子,给一个困难的家庭的小男孩伯纳德出主意,卖爆米花补贴家用的故事。
    191.句意:梅雷迪思夫人住在一个小社区里,她是一个善良的女人,她花了很多时间去看望穷人。
    kind善良的;brave勇敢的;smart聪明的;strng强壮的。根据“she spent lts f time visiting the pr”可知,梅雷迪思夫人很善良。故选A。
    192.句意:妻子不能出去工作,因为她要照顾她的丈夫。
    r或者;but但是;because因为;thugh尽管。根据“she had t take care f her husband”可知,此处说的是妻子不能出去工作的原因。故选C。
    193.句意:这个家庭很难独立生活,他们需要各种各样的帮助。
    ur我们的;her她的;his他的;their他们的。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰wn,指代“一家人”。故选D。
    194.句意:小男孩伯纳德希望挣到一些钱来帮助他的家庭,这引起了梅雷迪思太太的极大兴趣。
    hurt伤害;missed错过;changed改变;interested使感兴趣。根据“The little by Bernard, wh hped t get sme mney t help his family, Meredith very much.”可知,小男孩伯纳德引起了梅雷迪思太太的兴趣。故选D。
    195.句意:他是他母亲的好帮手。
    helper帮手;danger危险;truble问题;stranger陌生人。根据“He wants t make mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”可知,小男孩想要帮家里赚钱。故选A。
    196.句意:在那之后,孩子们坐着想着伯纳德。
    With带有;Until直到;After在……之后;Befre在……之前。根据“Then she left.”可知,此处指夫人离开后。故选C。
    197.句意:有一会儿,约翰什么也没说,但突然他喊道:“我有个主意!”
    secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔细地;nervusly焦虑地。根据“I’ve gt an idea!”可知,约翰突然有了一个主意。故选B。
    198.句意:让我告诉你我们能做什么。
    hw如何;what什么;when何时;where在哪里。根据“we can d”可知,此处指能做什么。故选B。
    199.句意:也许我们可以做爆米花,把它装进纸袋里,让伯纳德去卖。
    sell卖;taste品尝;affrd支付;discver发现。根据“a little by selling ppcrn at their drs”可知,此处指卖爆米花。故选A。
    200.句意:后来,梅雷迪思太太带着她的三个孩子再次拜访了这家人,并告诉了他们爆米花的计划。
    tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“Jhn, Harry, and Clara.”可知,夫人有三个孩子。故选B。
    201.句意:几天后,机器被送到了梅雷迪思夫人的家门口。
    crn玉米;bike自行车;paper纸;machine机器。根据“ppcrn machine”可知,此处指爆米花机。故选D。
    202.句意:一切准备就绪后,伯纳德开始了他的新生意。
    term学期;jurney旅程;business生意;adventure冒险。根据“selling ppcrn”可知,伯纳德在做生意。故选C。
    203.句意:一开始,梅雷迪思夫人很担心伯纳德。
    lked fr寻找;laughed at嘲笑;fught against反对;wrried abut担忧。根据“Luckily, Bernard did quite well.”可知,梅雷迪思夫人很担心伯纳德。故选D。
    204.句意:人们看到这样一个小男孩在家门口卖爆米花都很惊讶,但最后几乎每个人都买了一些东西。
    nthing没什么事情;anything任何事情;smething一些事情;everything一切事情。根据“but finally almst everyne wuld were getting better.”可知,几乎每个人都买了一些东西。故选C。
    205.句意:伯纳德知道是爱让世界转动。
    lve爱;light光;dream梦想;health健康。根据“Bernard felt it deep in his heart.”可知,此处说的是人们心中的爱。故选A。
    19(22-23八年级下·山西太原·期中)
    The mice nce called a meeting. They talked abut hw t free 206 frm their enemy, the cat. At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, 207 they might have time t run away. In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes. They must d smething t get ut f the 208 .
    They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem 209 . At last, a very yung muse 210 and said, “I have a plan and it seems very simple. I knw it will wrk. All we have t d is t hang a bell (铃铛) 211 the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ringing, we will knw that the cat is cming.”
    All the mice were 212 . They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe. While they were 213 their gd future, an ld muse came up and said, “I will say that the yung muse 214 a very gd idea. But let me ask ne questin: Wh will put the bell arund the cat’s neck?”
    All f them std in 215 with their heads dwn and nbdy talked. It is an easy thing t say, but quite a different matter t d.
    206.A.myselfB.himselfC.themselves
    207.A.becauseB.sC.thugh
    208.A.jyB.kindnessC.truble
    209.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.cmpletely
    210.A.fixed upB.std upC.grew up
    211.A.arundB.againstC.acrss
    212.A.surprisedB.angryC.sad
    213.A.fldingB.imaginingC.beating
    214.A.brrwsB.cpiesC.prvides
    215.A.silenceB.cmfrtC.cntrl
    【答案】
    206.C 207.B 208.C 209.C 210.B 211.A 212.A 213.B 214.C 215.A
    【导语】本文讲述了老鼠想在猫的脖子上挂铃铛的故事,告诉了我们一个道理——说起来容易,做起来却很难。
    206.句意:他们谈论了如何把自己从他们的敌人——猫那儿解放出来。
    myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据“They talked abut hw t their enemy,”可知,此处指他们如何把他们自己从敌人那儿解放出来,themselves符合语境。故选C。
    207.句意:至少他们希望能找出办法知道她什么时候来,这样他们可能就有时间逃跑了。
    because因为;s所以;thugh虽然。根据“At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, might have time t run away.”可知,找出办法知道她什么时候来,这样他们可能就有时间逃跑了。空处应是s,表结果。故选B。
    208.句意:他们必须想办法摆脱困境。
    jy高兴;kindness善良;truble困难,困境。根据“In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes.”可知,他们长时间生活在对猫的恐惧中,几乎没有离开过他们的家。这对他们来说是一个困境,而他们要想办法摆脱这个困境。故选C。
    209.句意:他们讨论了许多计划,但没有人能彻底解决这个问题。
    badly严重地;suddenly突然地;cmpletely彻底地。根据“They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem...”可知,讨论过许多计划,但无法彻底解决问题。故选C。
    210.句意:最后,一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说。
    fixed up修理;std up站起来;grew up长大。根据“a very yung said”可知,一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说话了。故选B。
    211.句意:我们所要做的就是在猫的脖子上挂一个铃铛。
    arund围绕,环绕;against与……相反;acrss穿过。根据“t hang a bell (铃铛) cat’s neck”可知,要绕着猫的脖子挂上一个铃铛。故选A。
    212.句意:所有老鼠都很惊讶。
    surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;sad伤心的。根据下文“They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe.”可知,没有老鼠想过这个办法,所有当那只非常年轻的老鼠提出这个办法时,他们都很惊讶。故选A。
    213.句意:正当他们想象着美好的未来时,一只年老的老鼠走过来对他们说。
    flding折叠;imagining想象;beating敲,打。根据上文“seemed t find hpe”可知,他们似乎找到了希望,所以他们正想象着美好的未来。故选B。
    214.句意:我得说这只年轻老鼠提供了一个很好的主意。
    brrws借入;cpies复制;prvides提供。根据“At last, a very yung said, ‘I have a plan and it seems very simple...’”可知,那只年轻的老鼠提供了一个主意。故选C。
    215.句意:他们全都低着头默默地站着,没有人说话。
    silence无声,沉默;cmfrt舒服,舒适;cntrl控制,管制。根据“All f them std their heads dwn and nbdy talked.”可知,大家都没有说话,只是低着头默默地站着。故选A。
    20(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)
    通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    D yu keep any pets at hme? I have ne named Cherry.
    One day in August, my dad and I were 216 a lvely dinner utside in the back yard at 6 pm. Suddenly, my aunt’s 217 came frm inside the huse. “Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (产崽)! Cme back inside 218 !”
    When we 219 int the huse, Cherry was afraid. My dad tried t calm her dwn (让……冷静). Cherry then pushed hard t give birth t her 220 puppy (小狗). An hur later, a little puppy came t the wrld successfully.
    The little puppy lay n the grund withut 221 . Cherry licked (舔) it again and again. After that, the puppy 222 pened its eyes and made sme sunds.
    Abut 10 223 later, Cherry’s secnd puppy came t the wrld. Then the third, the furth, and finally six little puppies came t the wrld! They slept in their 224 arms.
    Over the next few days, my family and I watched as Cherry lvingly 225 her newbrn puppies. We were surprised at hw quickly the puppies 226 . After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse. They had 227 persnalities (性格). Sme were utging, 228 thers were shy.
    Then, it was time 229 the puppies t find new hmes. It was 230 t say gdbye t them. Hwever, we knew that they wuld bring jy and happiness t their new families.
    216.A.enjyingB.studyingC.seeingD.hearing
    217.A.sundB.niseC.viceD.nises
    218.A.laterB.snC.arundD.then
    219.A.gtB.jumpedC.drveD.gave
    220.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
    221.A.talkingB.sleepingC.listeningD.mving
    222.A.slwlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.carefully
    223.A.weeksB.yearsC.minutesD.mnths
    224.A.mther’sB.father’sC.sister’sD.brther’s
    225.A.picked upB.cared frC.asked frD.waited fr
    226.A.ranB.ateC.drankD.grew
    227.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.the same
    228.A.untilB.becauseC.butD.r
    229.A.nB.frC.withD.in
    230.A.happyB.surprisedC.difficultD.funny
    【答案】
    216.A 217.C 218.B 219.A 220.A 221.D 222.A 223.C 224.A 225.B 226.D 227.C 228.C 229.B 230.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养的宠物狗生了几只小狗。
    216.句意:8月的一天,下午6点,我和爸爸正在后院享受一顿美味的晚餐。
    enjying享受;studying学习;seeing看见;hearing听见。根据空后“a lvely dinner”(一顿美味的晚餐),结合选项,可知此处指“享受”。故选A。
    217.句意:突然,我姑姑的声音从屋子里传来。
    sund声音;nise噪音;vice嗓音;nises nise的复数。根据空前“my aunt’s”,可知空处指人的声音。故选C。
    218.句意:快回来!
    later以后;sn很快;arund周围;then然后。根据上文“Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (产崽)”,可知作者的狗要产崽了,所以空处强调“快”。故选B。
    219.句意:当我们进屋时,Cherry很害怕。
    gt得到;jumped跳;drve驾驶;gave给。根据句中“the huse”,可知此处是短语get int表示“进入”。故选A。
    220.句意:Cherry努力生她的第一只小狗。
    first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据下文“Cherry’s secnd puppy…”,可知此处指“第一只小狗”。故选A。
    221.句意:小狗躺在地上一动不动。
    talking拿;sleeping睡;listening听;mving移动。根据下文“After that, the puppy…pened its eyes and made sme sunds.”,可知此时的小狗是“一动不动”的。故选D。
    222.句意:在那之后,小狗慢慢地睁开眼睛,发出一些声音。
    slwly缓慢地;suddenly突然;sadly悲伤地;carefully仔细地。根据语境,结合常识,可知刚出生的小狗应是“慢慢地睁开眼睛”。故选A。
    223.句意:大约10分钟后,Cherry的第二只小狗来到了这个世界。
    weeks周;years年;minutes分钟;mnths月。根据空前“Abut 10…”,结合常识,可知此处指“10分钟”,其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。
    224.句意:它们睡在母亲的怀里。
    mther’s妈妈的;father’s爸爸的;sister’s姐妹的;brther’s兄弟的。根据上文所述,可知是母狗生小狗,所以空处指小狗的母亲。故选A。
    225.句意:在接下来的几天里,我和我的家人看着Cherry充满爱意地照顾她刚出生的小狗。
    picked up捡起;cared fr照顾;asked fr请求;waited fr等待。根据空后“newbrn puppies”(刚出生的小狗),结合选项,可知空处表示“照顾”。故选B。
    226.句意:我们对小狗长得这么快感到惊讶。
    ran跑;ate吃;drank喝;grew生长。根据下文“After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse.”(几天后,它们开始在我们的房子周围走动。),可知空处指“小狗长得快”。故选D。
    227.句意:它们有着不同的性格。
    same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;the same一样。根据下文“Sme were utging…thers were shy”,可知小狗们的性格是不一样的。故选C。
    228.句意:有些很外向,但有些很害羞。
    until直到;because因为;but但是;r或者。根据“utging”和“shy”,可知空处应填but表示“转折”。故选C。
    229.句意:然后,小狗们该找新家了。
    n在……上面;fr为了;with和;in在……里面。根据空前“it was time…”,结合选项,可知此处是it’s time fr…,表示“是时候……”。故选B。
    230.句意:对它们说再见是很困难的。
    happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的;difficult困难的;funny有趣的。根据上文所述,作者一家都很喜欢小狗们,由此可推知空处表示“很难说再见”。故选C。
    21(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)
    Feeling quite hpeless, Jack walked dwn the streets, knwing he came t the end f life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was 231 in the whle wrld cared whether he lived r died.
    At that time I was sitting in my rm watching the rain 232 my windw. When I heard the drbell ring, I jumped frm my chair and ran ut. But my mther was already at the 233 . Opening it, she saw a very dirty-lking man with tears falling dwn his face. My mther was always 234 and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in ur living rm.
    Wndering what the man lked like, I walked 235 secretly. The man hlding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and tk ut my nly half-dllar cin. Then I walked right int the living rm. The three 236 lked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way ver the stranger. I put the half-dllar cin in his hand and gave him a 237 . Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.
    Dwnstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling dwn his face as he tightly held that cin. Finally 238 my parents, he said, “I thught nbdy cared. Fr the last twenty years, I have been s 239 . That is the first hug I have ever gt. It’s hard t believe that smebdy 240 .” Jack’s life changed that night. When he left ur huse, he didn’t want t die but t 241 . We never saw Jack again, 242 we received letters frm him frm time t time, letting us knw that he was ding fine.
    My life changed that night t, as I 243 the pwer f giving a hug, althugh it’s nly a gift f fifty cents. 244 Jack left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr. Jack said that when he’d walked alng the streets that rainy night, 245 and ready t die, he had nticed a sticker n the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
    231.A.anybdyB.nbdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
    232.A.pushB.takeC.beatD.break
    233.A.drB.sfaC.windwD.desk
    234.A.angryB.kindC.excitedD.funny
    235.A.dwnstairsB.upstairsC.utsideD.inside
    236.A.strangersB.neighbursC.visitrsD.persns
    237.A.kissB.smileC.hugD.handshake
    238.A.searching frB.lking atC.cmparing withD.thinking abut
    239.A.nervusB.happyC.lnelyD.bred
    240.A.makesB.wrksC.caresD.arrives
    241.A.cmeB.leaveC.studyD.live
    242.A.butB.sC.rD.and
    243.A.hidB.frgtC.sawD.helped
    244.A.AfterB.BefreC.UntilD.When
    245.A.illB.afraidC.helplessD.serius
    【答案】
    231.B 232.C 233.A 234.B 235.A 236.D 237.C 238.B 239.C 240.C 241.D 242.A 243.C 244.B 245.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个拥抱让陌生人Jack放弃了死亡的念头。
    231.句意:在这个凄惨的雨夜,他觉得全世界没有人在乎他是生是死。
    anybdy任何人;nbdy没人;smebdy某人;everybdy每个人。根据上文“In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family.”可推知,此处表示Jack认为没人在乎他的生死,故选B。
    232.句意:当时我坐在房间里,看着雨水拍打着我的窗户。
    push推;take拿;beat敲打;break打破。分析“the windw”可知,此处表示雨水敲打窗户,故选C。
    233.句意:但我妈妈已经在门口了。
    dr门;sfa沙发;windw窗户;desk书桌。根据上文“When I heard the drbell ring”可知,门铃响了,所以此处表示作者的妈妈在门口开门,故选A。
    234.句意:我母亲总是很善良,很热心,邀请那个男人进去,他和我父母坐在我们的客厅里。
    angry生气的;kind善良的;excited激动的;funny有趣的。结合选项和“ warm-hearted”可知,此处应表示作者的父母很善良、热心,故选B。
    235.句意:想知道那个男人长什么样,我偷偷地走到楼下。
    dwnstairs楼下;upstairs楼上;utside在外面;inside在里面。根据下文“I ran back upstairs”可知,作者是从楼上偷偷地走到楼下去看Jack的,故选A。
    236.句意:当我迅速从陌生人身边走过时,这三个人惊讶地看着我。
    strangers陌生人;neighburs邻居;visitrs游客;persns人。结合选项和空前的three可知,此处指客厅里的三人:作者的父母和Jack,故选D。
    237.句意:我把半美元硬币放在他手里,并且给了他一个拥抱。
    kiss亲吻;smile微笑;hug拥抱;handshake握手。根据下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知,作者给了Jack一个拥抱,故选C。
    238.句意:最后看着我的父母,他说。
    searching fr搜寻;lking at看;cmparing with与……比较;thinking abut思考。结合选项和空后的my parents可知,此处表示Jack看着作者的父母,故选B。
    239.句意:在过去的二十年里,我一直很孤独。
    nervus紧张的;happy高兴的;lnely孤独的;bred感到无聊的。根据上文“I thught nbdy cared.”和下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知,Jack觉得自己很孤独,故选C。
    240.句意:很难相信有人在乎。
    makes制作;wrks工作;cares在乎;arrives到达。结合选项和“It’s hard t believe that smebdy...”可知,Jack表示很难相信有人在乎他,故选C。
    241.句意:当他离开我们的房子时,他不想死,只想活着。
    cme来;leave离开;study学习;live活着。结合选项和“he didn’t want t die”可知,Jack不想死了,他想活着,故选D。
    242.句意:我们再也没有见过Jack,但我们不时收到他的来信,告诉我们他过得很好。
    but但是;s所以;r或;and和。分析“We never saw Jack received letters frm him frm time t time”可知,前后句是转折关系,意为“但是”,故选A。
    243.句意:那天晚上,我的生活也发生了变化,因为我看到了拥抱的力量,尽管这只是一份50美分的礼物。
    hid隐藏;frgt忘记;saw看见;helped帮助。结合选项和“ pwer f giving a hug”可知,此处表示作者看到了拥抱的力量,故选C。
    244.句意:在Jack离开之前,我父母问他为什么敲我们的门。
    After在……之后;Befre在……之前;Until直到……为止;When什么时候。结合选项和“ left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr.”可知,此处表示在Jack离开之前,作者的父母问他为什么敲他们的门,故选B。
    245.句意:Jack说,那个雨夜,当他无助地走在街上,准备去死时,他注意到车上有一张贴纸。
    ill生病的;afraid害怕的;helpless无助的;serius严肃的。根据“ready t die”可知,那时Jack应该感到无助,故选C。
    22(22-23八年级下·重庆綦江·期中)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Every year 246 April 7th, we’re tld t remember smething. If yu have health, yu will have hpe; if yu have hpe, yu will have everything.
    This day is Wrld Health Day. It started the funding f the Wrld Health Organizatin (WTO) in 1948. The day asks peple t care abut their 247 .
    But first f all, what is health? If I have n 248 , am I healthy?
    Health is abut 249 ur bdies and emtins (情感).
    We all knw hw t keep 250 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 pm. We can take care f 251 when the weather changes.
    But that’s nt enugh. There is a famus saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side f things is very imprtant. 252 try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time. Try different sprts and find yur wn 253 . Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax.
    Mst f the hbbies can 254 yur bdy and put yu mind at ease (让你心境安逸). Mre imprtantly, they make yu a 255 persn.
    246.A.inB.atC.nD.t
    247.A.familyB.healthC.friendsD.time
    248.A.dctrsB.illnessC.hungerD.truble
    249.A.eitherB.eachC.allD.bth
    250.A.thinB.fatC.fitD.excited
    251.A.usB.urC.urselvesD.urs
    252.A.IfB.ButC.AndD.S
    253.A.placesB.habitsC.interestsD.wrk
    254.A.relaxB.receiveC.raiseD.refuse
    255.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy
    【答案】
    246.C 247.B 248.B 249.D 250.C 251.C 252.D 253.C 254.A 255.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身心健康的方法,包括适量运动、合理饮食和保持乐观的心态。
    246.句意:每年在4月7日,我们被告知要记住一些事情。
    in在某年某月某季节;at在某时刻;n在某一天;t到。空后是具体某一天,用介词n。故选C。
    247.句意:这一天要求人们关心他们的健康。
    family家庭;health健康;friends朋友;time时间。根据“care abut their...”可知世界健康日是让人们关心健康。故选B。
    248.句意:如果我没有疾病,我健康吗?
    dctrs医生;illness疾病;hunger饥饿;truble麻烦。根据“am I healthy?”可知是没有疾病,会是健康的吗。故选B。
    249.句意:健康关乎我们的身体和情感。
    either两者中的一个;each每一个;all全都;bth两者都。根据“ur bdies and emtins”可知是“两者都”。故选D。
    250.句意:我们都知道如何保持健康。
    thin瘦的;fat胖的;fit健康的;excited兴奋的。根据“We all knw hw t keep”以及下文内容可知是保持健康。故选C。
    251.句意:我们可以在天气变化时照顾我们自己。
    us我们;ur我们的;urselves我们自己;urs我们的。根据“We can take care f”可知是我们可以照顾自己,用反身代词urselves。故选C。
    252.句意:所以,尽量不要一直忙于学习和工作。
    If如果;But但是;And和;S所以。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用s连接。故选D。
    253.句意:尝试不同的运动并找到你自己的兴趣。
    places地方;habits习惯;interests兴趣;wrk工作。根据“Try different sprts and find yur wn”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西。故选C。
    254.句意:大多数爱好可以放松你的身体并让你的心情安逸。
    relax放松;receive接收;raise提高;refuse拒绝。根据“yur bdy and put yu mind at ease”可知爱好可以使人放松。故选A。
    255.句意:更重要的是,它们使你成为一个健康的人。
    healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;healthily健康地,副词;unhealthy不健康,形容词。根据“make yu ”可知爱好可以让你成为一个健康的人,修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
    23(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)
    This is the famus Battered-Bdy Trick (苦肉计) in histry. One 256 , Zhu Yu was thinking hard in the light abut hw t win Ca Ca’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 257 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want t d,” said Zhu. “But I need a man t take 258 t Ca’s camp.” Huang said he was 259 t d it.
    The next mrning, Zhu Yu held a meeting. He 260 his peple t prepare fd fr the cming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Ca has a 261 and strnger army than we d. S we can’t win. Why nt 262 this and ask fr peace?”
    Zhu Yu gt angry, “My respnsibility (职责) is t fight with Ca. Why d yu say such wrds? Cme n! Get him ut and kill him.”
    All the ther peple begged fr Huang. Zhu said at last, “OK. I wn’t kill yu. Hwever, yu’ll have t get ne hundred army sticks (军棍)!” Huang was 263 hurt.
    Later, Huang sent a 264 t Ca and he said that he wanted t help Ca. Befre lng, Ca received anther letter frm his tw men in Zhu’s army, saying, “Huang is hurt.”
    In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire t Ca’s camp. Sn Ca’s ships were 265 in a big fire.
    256.A.mrningB.nightC.afternnD.weekday
    257.A.suggestedB.startedC.finishedD.said
    258.A.waterB.wdC.fireD.il
    259.A.sadB.kindC.excitedD.willing
    260.A.criedB.spkeC.askedD.answered
    261.A.lngerB.largerC.smallerD.deeper
    262.A.keepB.haveC.beginD.stp
    263.A.wrnglyB.crrectlyC.badlyD.serius
    264.A.letterB.bkC.lightD.infrmatin
    265.A.createdB.fallenC.safeD.burnt
    【答案】
    256.B 257.A 258.C 259.D 260.C 261.B 262.D 263.C 264.A 265.D
    【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。
    256.句意:一天晚上,周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队,这时黄盖进来了,他建议用火攻击。
    mrning早上;night晚上;afternn下午;weekday工作日。根据“in the light”可知是指晚上,故选B。
    257.句意:一天晚上,周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队,这时黄盖进来了,他建议用火攻击。
    suggested建议;started开始;finished完成;said说。根据“attacking with fire”可知是指他建议用火攻击。suggest ding sth“建议做某事”,故选A。
    258.句意:但我需要一个人把火带到曹的营地。
    water水;wd木头;fire火;il石油。根据“attacking with fire”可知,用火攻击。故选C。
    259.句意:黄说他愿意做这件事。
    sad悲伤的;kind善良的;excited兴奋的;willing愿意的。根据“But I need a man t take…t Ca’s camp.”可知黄自愿去做这个事,故选D。
    260.句意:他让他的人民为即将到来的战斗准备食物。
    cried哭;spke讲;asked叫;answered回答。根据“his peple t prepare fd fr the cming fighting”可知他叫他的人民为即将到来的战斗准备食物。故选C。
    261.句意:曹操的军队比我们更大更强。
    lnger更长;larger更大;smaller更小;deeper更深。根据“strnger army than we d”可知曹操的军队比我们更大更强。故选B。
    262.句意:为什么不停止这一切,请求和平呢?
    keep保持;have有;begin开始;stp停止。根据“S we can’t win.”可知他是要求停止这一切,故选D。
    263.句意:黄受了重伤。
    wrngly错误地;crrectly正确地;badly严重地;serius严重的。根据“Huang was ... hurt.”可知黄受了重伤,用副词badly修饰。故选C。
    264.句意:后来,黄给曹寄了一封信,他说他想要帮助曹。
    letter信;bk书;light光;infrmatin信息。根据“anther letter”可知是指黄给曹寄了一封信。故选A。
    265.句意:很快曹的船就在一场大火中烧毁了。
    created创造;fallen掉落;safe安全的;burnt燃烧。根据“Sn Ca’s ships were…in a big fire.”可知是指曹的船在一场大火中被烧了,故选D。
    24(22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中)
    Here is a dialgue I happened t hear. It happened 266 a pencil and an eraser. Pencil said, “I’m srry.” Eraser asked, “Fr what? Yu didn’t d anything 267 .” Pencil said, “I’m srry because yu get hurt because f me. Whenever I make a 268 , yu’re always there t erase it. But as yu make my mistakes disappear, yu 269 a part f yurself. Yu get smaller and smaller each time.” Eraser answered, “That’s true. 270 I dn’t really mind. Yu see, I was made t d this. I was made t help yu whenever yu d 271 wrng. Even thugh ne day, I knw I’ll be 272 and yu’ll replace me with a new ne, I’m actually happy with my jb. S please, stp wrrying. I hate seeing yu sad.”
    The stry is very 273 .
    Parents are like the eraser while their 274 are the pencil. They’re always there fr their children, 275 up their mistakes. And parents are still pleased with what they d fr their children, and will always dislike seeing their children wrrying r unhappy.
    266.A.betweenB.amngC.t
    267.A.rightB.wrngC.gd
    268.A.mistakeB.sentenceC.decisin
    269.A.getB.bringC.lse
    270.A.ButB.AndC.Thugh
    271.A.nthingB.smethingC.anything
    272.A.gneB.frgttenC.missed
    273.A.wrryingB.surprisingC.mving
    274.A.snsB.friendsC.children
    275.A.cleaningB.givingC.putting
    【答案】
    266.A 267.B 268.A 269.C 270.A 271.B 272.A 273.C 274.C 275.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了铅笔和橡皮擦之间的对话,通过这个对话来比喻父母无私地支持他们的孩子。
    266.句意:这种对话发生在铅笔和橡皮之间。
    between两者之间;amng三者或三者以上之间;t向。此处是“在……和……之间”。故选A。
    267.句意:你没做错任何事。
    right正确的;wrng错误的;gd好的。根据“Yu didn’t d anything”可知是没有做错什么。故选B。
    268.句意:每当我犯错误时,你总是在那里把它擦掉。
    mistake错误;sentence句子;decisin决定。根据“yu’re always there t erase it”可知犯错的时候,橡皮会擦掉。故选A。
    269.句意:但是当你让我的错误消失时,你会失去你自己的一部分。
    get得到;bring带来;lse失去。根据“Yu get smaller and smaller each time”可知是变得越来越小,所以是失去自己的一部分。故选C。
    270.句意:但我其实并不介意。
    But但是;And和;Thugh虽然。此处和前文是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
    271.句意:我生来就是要在你做错事的时候帮助你的。
    nthing没什么;smething某事;anything任何事。根据“whenever yu ”可知是做一些错事的时候,肯定句中用smething。故选B。
    272.句意:即使有一天,我知道我会消失,你会用新的替代我,我其实对我的工作很满意。
    gne不见;frgtten被遗忘;missed被错过。根据“and yu’ll replace me with a new ne”可知橡皮越来越小,有一天,也会用完,会消失。故选A。
    273.句意:这个故事非常感人。
    wrrying令人担忧的;surprising令人惊讶的;mving感人的。根据“The stry is very”和上下文可知,这个故事很感人。故选C。
    274.句意:父母就像橡皮擦,而他们的孩子是铅笔。
    sns儿子们;friends朋友们;children孩子们。根据“Parents are like the eraser while the pencil”可知父母是橡皮,孩子是铅笔。故选C。
    275.句意:他们总是在那儿为他们的孩子擦除错误。
    cleaning清理;giving给予;putting放置。根据“up their mistakes”可知是擦除错误,cleaning符合语境。故选A。
    25(22-23八年级下·天津·期中)
    阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Dear Dad,
    Happy birthday t yu!
    On this special day I’d like t talk t yu 276 a special way. I dn’t think I am gd at telling yu my ideas face t face, s I’m 277 t yu t shw my lve fr yu.
    Yu’re neither rich nr famus, but in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest 278 in the wrld. I’m 279 yu. Yu have never been interested in being famus and rich. Yu 280 wrk hard in yur ffice. The smile n yur 281 shws yu’re pleased with the family. Yu take gd care f my grandparents. Yu help 282 with my schlwrk and g shpping with mum n Sundays.
    In the past, I didn’t care whether (是否) yu were with me r nt. Nw I am srry t say I didn’t shw yu my lve befre. 283 I am thankful fr what yu have dne fr me. I am quite lucky that I have such a gd 284 . I am happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. Yu are 285 as a father and a friend.
    I hpe yu’ll be happy frever.
    Yurs,
    Peter
    276.A.inB.atC.byD.n
    277.A.listeningB.writingC.singingD.wrking
    278.A.driverB.manC.menD.wrker
    279.A.wrried abutB.prud fC.busy withD.angry with
    280.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.never
    281.A.bdyB.ftC.clthesD.face
    282.A.IB.myC.meD.him
    283.A.ButB.OrC.SD.And
    284.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.mtherD.father
    285.A.successfulB.pityC.hungryD.sad
    【答案】
    276.A 277.B 278.C 279.B 280.A 281.D 282.C 283.A 284.D 285.A
    【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信,信中祝福爸爸生日快乐并表达了对爸爸的爱。
    276.句意:在这个特别的日子里,我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。
    in用;at在;by通过;n在上面。根据“a special way”可知,用某种方式,应用介词in。故选A。
    277.句意:我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法,所以我给你写信是为了表达我对你的爱。
    listening听;writing写;singing唱歌;wrking工作。根据文章格式可知,作者写信给爸爸,故选B。
    278.句意:你既不富有也不出名,但在我心中,你是世界上最伟大的人之一。
    driver司机;man男人;men男人,复数;wrker工人。此处是指爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,ne f the+形容词最高级后跟复数名词,故选C。
    279.句意:我为你感到骄傲。
    wrried abut担心;prud f为……自豪;busy with忙于;angry with对……生气。根据“Happy birthday t yu!”可知,这封信是在爸爸生日的那天给爸爸的,所以应该是为爸爸感到骄傲,故选B。
    280.句意:你在办公室工作总是很努力。
    always总是;hardly几乎不;already已经;never从不。根据“wrk hard in yur ffice”可知,爸爸总是努力工作,故选A。
    281.句意:你脸上的微笑表明你对这个家庭很满意。
    bdy身体;ft脚;clthes衣服;face脸。根据“smile”可知,是指脸上的微笑,故选D。
    282.句意:你帮我做功课,星期天和妈妈一起去购物。
    I;my我的;me我,宾格;him他。这里是指爸爸帮助自己做功课,应用第一人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选C。
    283.句意:但我很感激你为我所做的一切。
    But但是;Or或者;S所以;And和。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
    284.句意:我很幸运,我有这样一个好爸爸。
    grandpa爷爷;grandma奶奶;mther妈妈;father爸爸。根据“Dear Dad,”可知,是指爸爸,故选D。
    285.句意:作为爸爸和朋友,你是成功的。
    successful成功的;pity遗憾的;hungry饥饿的;sad伤心的。根据“I am happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. ”可知,作者认为爸爸是成功的,这里要用褒义词,故选A。
    26(22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期中)
    D yu knw the “Irn Hammer” (铁榔头)? She is nt a her frm a film like Irn Man. But she will always be a brilliant star in vlleyball histry. Chinese peple are all 286 f her. Her real name is Lang Ping.
    Befre the 1980s, mst peple didn’t 287 that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball. But the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team 288 the wrld by winning the game at the 1981 Wrld Cup in Japan. 289 , the team gt tw Wrld Cups, tw wrld champinships and a gld medal 290 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles!
    On Sept. 29, 2019, China 291 the Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup trphy (奖杯) in Japan. The team didn’t lse any f 292 games. “The trphy is the 293 gift t celebrate the 70th birthday f China.” Peple’s Daily said in an article.
    Their success did nt cme easily. 294 n the team trained very hard, especially Lang. Fr example, the wrld cup was 295 in several different cities and the team didn’t have much 296 t train. The girls have t squeeze (挤出) in training time 297 they culd. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is als part f the team’s spirit. Many f the team members 298 playing even after being injured.
    Back t the 1980s, China was nt as 299 as it is tday. But the team’s success made them famus arund the wrld. She was like a her t Chinese sprts fans. She gave everyne mre 300 . Lang retired many years ag. Let’s cheer fr the “Irn Hammer”!
    286.A.afraidB.tiredC.scaredD.prud
    287.A.sayB.thinkC.shwD.prmise
    288.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened
    289.A.SB.SuddenlyC.LaterD.Ever
    290.A.frB.abutC.frmD.at
    291.A.brughtB.tkC.bughtD.beat
    292.A.theirB.urC.itsD.her
    293.A.bestB.wrstC.leastD.mst
    294.A.SmeneB.AnyneC.EveryneD.N ne
    295.A.happenedB.enjyedC.watchedD.played
    296.A.mneyB.timeC.frceD.chance
    297.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.whenever
    298.A.put upB.kept nC.turned dwnD.cut ff
    299.A.strngB.beautifulC.ppularD.rich
    300.A.independenceB.satisfactinC.cnfidenceD.success
    【答案】
    286.D 287.B 288.A 289.C 290.D 291.B 292.C 293.A 294.C 295.D 296.B 297.D 298.B 299.A 300.C
    【导语】文章主要介绍了中国女排英雄“铁榔头”——郎平,以及女排精神。
    286.句意:中国人都为她感到骄傲。
    afraid害怕的;tired累的;scared害怕的;prud骄傲的。根据上文“But she will always be a brilliant star in vlleyball histry.(她将是排球历史上的一颗耀眼的明星)” 可推知是中国人都为她感到骄傲,be prud f“因……骄傲、自豪”,故选D。
    287.句意:在20世纪80年代以前,大多数人不认为中国人足够高和快可以打排球。
    say说;think认为;shw展示;prmise承诺。根据“mst peple didn’t ... that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball.”可知是中国人不够高和快,不能打排球,应该是大多数人认为如此,故选B。
    288.句意:但是中国女排在1981年日本世界杯上赢得了比赛,这让世界为之震惊。
    surprised使惊讶;excited使兴奋;interested使感兴趣;frightened使惊吓。根据上文可知大多数人不认为中国人足够高和快可以打排球,结合“the wrld by winning the game at the 1981 Wrld Cup in Japan.”赢得了世界杯,可知是让世界感到震惊的,故选A。
    289.句意:后来,这支队伍获得了两届世界杯,两届世界锦标赛和1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会的金牌!
    S所以;Suddenly突然;Later后来;Ever曾经。根据下文“the 1984 Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles!”在1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上,可推测出此处是后来,故选C。
    290.句意:后来,这支队伍获得了两届世界杯,两届世界锦标赛和1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会的金牌!
    fr为了;abut关于;frm从;at在。根据“the 1984 Summer Olympics”可知是在奥运会上,用介词at,故选D。
    291.句意:2019年9月29日,中国女排在日本赢得了女排世界杯冠军。
    brught带来;tk拿走;bught买;beat打败。根据“Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup trphy (奖杯)”可知是夺得女排世界杯冠军,此处用tk,take sth. frm…表示“把……从……带走”,故选B。
    292.句意:这个队没有输掉任何一场比赛。
    theirs他们的;ur我们的;its它的;her她的。根据前面的主语“The team”,可知代词用its,故选C。
    293.句意:这个奖杯是庆祝中国70岁生日的最好礼物。
    best最好的;wrst最差的;least最少的;mst最多。根据后面的“celebrate the 70th birthday f China”庆祝建国70周年,获得冠军应该是最好的礼物,故选A。
    294.意:球队里的每个人都训练得很努力,尤其是郎平。
    Smene某人;Anyne任何人;Everyne每一个人;N ne没有一个。根据后面的“n the team trained very hard”可知是球队里的每个人都努力训练,故选C。
    295.句意:例如,世界杯在几个不同的城市举行,球队没有太多的时间来训练。
    happened发生;enjyed享受;watched观看;played举行、打、玩。根据前面的“the wrld cup”可知是世界杯被举行,推测出此处是played,故选D。
    296.句意:例如,世界杯在几个不同的城市举行,球队没有太多的时间来训练。
    mney钱;time时间;frce武力;chance机会。根据“The girls have t squeeze (挤出) in training time”可知应该是没有时间去训练,故选B。
    297.句意:女排姑娘们必须尽可能挤出训练时间。
    until直到;unless除非;since自从;whenever无论何时。根据“The girls have t squeeze (挤出) in training time ... they culd.”可知是女排姑娘们不得不在可能的时候挤出时间来训练,whenever符合语境,故选D。
    298.句意:许多队员在受伤后仍坚持比赛。
    put up建造、张贴;kept n坚持;turned dwn调小;cut ff切碎。根据“Many f the team members ... playing even after being injured.”可知即使受伤了也坚持训练,keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事、坚持做某事”,故选B。
    299.句意:回到20世纪80年代,中国还没有今天这么强大。
    strng强壮的;beautiful美丽的;ppular流行的;rich富有的。根据上文“Befre the 1980s, mst peple didn’t ... that Chinese peple were tall and fast enugh t play vlleyball(大多数人不认为中国人足够高和快可以打排球)”以及“Back t the 1980s, China was nt as… as it is tday.”可知中国以前不像今天这样强大,故选A。
    300.句意:她给了每个人更多的信心。
    independence独立;satisfactin满意;cnfidence信心、自信;success成功。根据上文“She was like a her t Chinese sprts fans.”可知对中国体育迷来说,她就像一个英雄,推测出此处是她给了每个人更多的信心,故选C。
    27(22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期中)
    根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Yu feel tired and yu have n energy. Yu can’t breathe ut f yur nse and yur thrat hurts. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably just gt a 301 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year. S, 302 is a cld?
    Well, a cld is an infectin (传染病). It affects (影响) 303 nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak. It’s very easy t catch a cld. When smene sneezes r cughs near yu, bacteria ( 细 菌 ) travel thrugh the air and 304 cme int yur bdy and then make yu sick. Als, if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething with bacteria n it, 305 a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick.
    Sme f the symptms ( 症状) f a cld include ( 包括) a fever, a sre thrat and a cugh. If yu sneeze, r if yur nse is running and yur 306 are full f water , yu’ve prbably gt a cld. Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn’t have much energy (活力) t d anything.
    A cld is nt a pleasant thing t 307 . Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t feel better. Yu can eat healthy fd and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be 308 t fight yur cld. Yu shuld have ht drinks if yu’ve gt a sre thrat and cugh. If yu’ve gt a fever, 309 if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days, yu shuld visit yur dctr and take sme medicine.
    A cld can be terrible, but just 310 that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger. Take care f yur bdy and stay healthy.
    301.A.cughB.headacheC.feverD.cld
    302.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.where
    303.A.myB.yurC.itsD.their
    304.A.clearlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.luckily
    305.A.likeB.nC.behindD.with
    306.A.handsB.armsC.eyesD.ears
    307.A.experienceB.chseC.develpD.ntice
    308.A.enugh strngB.strng enughC.t strngD.t weak
    309.A.andB.butC.rD.then
    310.A.thinkB.knwC.frgetD.remember
    【答案】
    301.D 302.A 303.B 304.C 305.A 306.C 307.A 308.B 309.C 310.D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要通过告诉我们什么是感冒,正确认识感冒,并给出了应对措施。
    301.句意:不要害怕——你可能只是感冒了。
    cugh咳嗽;headache头疼;fever发烧;cld感冒。根据后文“Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year.”可知,此处应该指的是感冒了。故选D。
    302.句意:那么,什么是感冒呢?
    what什么;why为什么;hw如何;where哪里。根据下文“Well, a cld is an infectin (传染病).”可知,此处应该提问“感冒是什么”。故选A。
    303.句意:它会影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙,让你感到恶心和虚弱。
    my我的;yur你的,你们的;its它的;their他们的,她们的。根据横线后“…nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak.”可知,此处指的是影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。故选B。
    304.句意:当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时,细菌会通过空气传播并迅速进入你的身体,然后使你生病。
    clearly清楚地;happily开心地;quickly迅速地;luckily幸运地。根据该句句意可知,此处填入quickly迅速地,作状语,修饰动词短语cme int,符合语境。故选C。
    305.句意:此外,如果你在触摸带有细菌的东西后触摸鼻子或眼睛,比如门或学校的桌子,你可能会生病。
    like像;n在……上;behind在……后面;with伴随,和。根据前半句“if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething with bacteria n it”和后半句“a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick”可知,此处应该用like,作为介词,表示“像,比如”来进行列举。故选A。
    306.句意:如果你打喷嚏,或者流鼻涕,眼睛里充满了水,你可能感冒了。
    hands手;arms胳膊;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据空格后“full f water”可知,此处应该是眼睛充满了水。故选C。
    307.句意:感冒不是一件令人愉快的事情。
    experience经历;chse选择;develp发展;ntice注意。根据“A cld is nt a pleasant thing t…”可知,此处应该填入动词experience,意为“经历”,与t构成不定式作后置定语,修饰限定名词thing,表示“感冒不是一件令人愉快的事情”。故选A。
    308.句意:你可以吃健康的食物并得到充分的休息,这样你的身体才能足够强壮来对抗感冒。
    enugh strng,表达错误;strng enugh足够强壮的;t strng太强壮的;t weak太虚弱的。根据前半句“Yu can eat healthy fd and get a lt f rest”可知,此处应该是“身体能足够强壮来对抗感冒”符合语境。故选B。
    309.句意:如果你发烧了,或者几天内没有好转,你应该去看医生并吃点药。
    and和;but但是;r或者;then然后。根据“If yu’ve gt a fever”和“if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days”可知,前后互为选择关系。故选C。
    310.句意:感冒可能很可怕,但请记住,你可以做很多事情来感觉更好、变得更强壮。
    think认为;knw知道;frget忘记;remember记住。根据语境可知,此处填入动词原形remember,意为“记住”,构成祈使句,表示提醒,符合语境。故选D。
    28(22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期中)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
    Hw did yur grandparents g t wrk when they were yung? By 311 , I’m sure. Did yu see the “ErBa” bicycle with yur wn eyes? It’s 312 than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, 313 there were many bikes running n the street, we call China “the kingdm f bicycle”. I think 314 all thse bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the mst ppular nes. But nw mst bicycles disappear, 315 “ErBa” bikes. Peple 316 t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin. 317 did the “ErBa” bike disappear in sme places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life. They are mre 318 and faster in the city.
    T ur surprise, “ErBa” bikes 319 very ppular in the cuntryside f Suth China. Peple living there grw bananas but they have 320 carrying bananas dwn the hills. Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks (卡车), and the rads are in bad 321 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lt f 322 , fr example, the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh (不平整的) rads. Their prices are 323 . This kind f bike csts nly 324 mney. With “ErBa” bikes, peple can feed their families. But it’s dangerus fr yung peple t rush dwn the hills n their bikes. Why dn’t they 325 t keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is als necessary.
    311.A.carB.busC.subwayD.bike
    312.A.biggerB.shrterC.richerD.sfter
    313.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.thugh
    314.A.amngB.acrssC.besideD.between
    315.A.certainlyB.finallyC.mainlyD.especially
    316.A.returnB.recrdC.refuseD.receive
    317.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.Which
    318.A.frightenedB.standardC.meaningfulD.cmfrtable
    319.A.becmeB.smellC.sundD.taste
    320.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.experienceD.culture
    321.A.directinB.cnditinC.instructinD.suggestin
    322.A.passengersB.messagesC.advantagesD.languages
    323.A.highB.lwC.tallD.shrt
    324.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
    325.A.slw dwnB.think verC.wrk utD.cheer up
    【答案】
    311.D 312.A 313.B 314.A 315.D 316.C 317.B 318.D 319.A 320.A 321.B 322.C 323.B 324.D 325.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”,以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。
    311.句意:我确信,是骑自行车。
    car汽车;bus公交车;subway地铁;bike自行车。根据后文“Did yu see the ‘ErBa’ bicycle with yur wn eyes?”可知,爷爷奶奶是骑自行车上班。故选D。
    312.句意:它比共享单车要更大。
    bigger更大的;shrter更短的;richer更富有的;sfter更柔软的。根据“Peple ... t use these heavy vehicles, thugh bikes dn’t cause pllutin.”可知,“二八”自行车比共享单车更大。故选A。
    313.句意:上世纪六七十年代,因为街上有很多自行车,我们称中国为“自行车王国”。
    if如果;because因为;when当……时;thugh尽管。前后两句是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
    314.句意:我认为在所有这些自行车中,“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。
    amng在……中;acrss穿过;beside在旁边;between在两者之间。根据“the mst ppular nes”可知是最高级,amng all thse bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。
    315.句意:但现在大多数自行车都消失了,尤其是“二八”自行车。
    certainly当然;finally最后;mainly主要地;especially尤其。此处是强调“二八”自行车,especially符合语境。故选D。
    316.句意:人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆,尽管自行车不会造成污染。
    return返回;recrd记录;refuse拒绝;receive收到。根据“mst bicycles disappear”可知,人们拒绝使很重的自行车。故选C。
    317.句意:为什么“二八”自行车在一些地方消失了?
    Where哪里;Why为什么;When当……时候;Which哪一个。根据后文“Because the cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life.”可知,此处询问原因。故选B。
    318.句意:它们更舒适,速度更快。
    frightened害怕的;standard标准的;meaningful有意义的;cmfrtable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are n the stage f Chinese peple’s life.”可知,汽车和电动自行车更舒适且速度更快。故选D。
    319.句意:让我们很惊讶的是,“二八”自行车在中国南方的乡下变得非常受欢迎。
    becme变得;smell闻起来;sund听起来;taste尝起来。根据“very ppular”可知,自行车是变得受欢迎。故选A。
    320.句意:住在那里的人种香蕉,但他们很难把香蕉带下山。
    difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;experience经验;culture文化。根据“Peple dn’t have s much mney t buy trucks (卡车) …”可知,人们没有钱买卡车,把香蕉运下山有困难。故选A。
    321.句意:人们没有那么多钱买卡车,而且道路状况也很糟糕。
    directin方向;cnditin条件;instructin说明;suggestin建议。根据“their rugh (不平整的) rads”可知,路况条件不好。故选B。
    322.句意:然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点,例如,这些自行车不需要能量……。
    passengers乘客;messages消息;advantages优点;languages语言。根据“the bikes dn’t need energy, these bikes can carry abut 150 kg bananas and it’s easy t ride n their rugh rads”可知,这些都是自行车的优点。故选C。
    323.句意:它们的价格很低。
    high高的;lw低的;tall高的;shrt矮的。根据“This kind f bike csts nly”可知,这些自行车价格低。故选B。
    324.句意:这种自行车只需要花费很少的钱。
    few几乎没有,表示否定;a few一些,后接可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表示否定;a little一点,后接不可数名词。这里是说自行车只花费很少的钱,mney是不可数名词。故选D。
    325.句意:他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全?
    slw dwn放慢;think ver仔细思考;wrk ut计算出;cheer up振作起来。根据“... t keep safe”可知,放慢速度是为了保持安全。故选A。
    29(22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期中)
    When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus 326 in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears-Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn 327 in New Yrk in Nvember, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The 328 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 329 . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
    Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s 330 . One f the main reasns is that Mickey was 331 a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many 332 such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the 333 t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
    Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves 334 . Wh has a pair f 335 mre famus than Mickey’s?
    326.A.dreamB.stryC.herD.symbl
    327.A.made upB.came utC.cunted dwnD.tk f
    328.A.animalB.plantC.manD.pet
    329.A.successfulB.awfulC.ancientD.impssible
    330.A.prudB.handsmeC.humrusD.ppular
    331.A.frB.likeC.behindD.with
    332.A.striesB.mdelsC.prblemsD.lessns
    333.A.hspitalB.statinC.stadiumD.cinema
    334.A.himB.herC.themD.us
    335.A.glassesB.earsC.eyesD.shes
    【答案】
    326.D 327.B 328.C 329.A 330.D 331.B 332.C 333.D 334.A 335.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文化中著名的卡通形象——米老鼠,包括米老鼠的历史背景、创造者沃尔特•迪士尼的成功以及米老鼠形象的受欢迎程度和原因。米老鼠的成功得益于其形象代表了普通人的勇气和努力,而且在其早期的电影中,米老鼠总是充满了挑战和危险。虽然现在的卡通形象已经不再像米老鼠那样简单,但是米老鼠仍然是备受人们喜爱的。
    326.句意:但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。
    dream梦想;stry故事;her英雄;symbl象征。根据上文“When peple say ‘culture’,we think f art and histry.”可知,此处是指美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通,而不是美术与历史。故选D。
    327.句意:1928年11月,这部动画片在纽约上映,这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。
    made up组成;came ut出版,发行;cunted dwn倒数;tk f取出。根据语境可知1928年11月,这部动画片在纽约上映。故选B。
    328.句意:米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。
    animal动物;plant植物;man男人;pet宠物。根据“Walt Disney”可知,此处是指米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。故选C。
    329.句意:他变得非常富有和成功。
    successful成功的;awful另人厌恶的;ancient古代的;impssible不可能的。根据下文“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.”可知,此处是指他很成功。故选A。
    330.句意:有些人可能会问,这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。
    prud自豪的;handsme帅的;humrus幽默的;ppular受欢迎的。根据语境和常识可知,这个卡通动物非常受大家的喜爱。故选D。
    331.句意:其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对危险。
    fr为;like像;behind在后面;with具有。根据下文“Peple went t the … t see the ‘little man’ win.”可知,此处是指米奇就像一个普通人。故选B。
    332.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,有很多问题,比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
    stries故事;mdel模型;prblems问题;lessns课。根据“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知,在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,有很多问题。故选C。
    333.句意:然而,他总是准备尽他最大的努力,人们去电影院看“小男人”赢了。
    hspital医院;statin车站;stadium体育馆;cinema电影院。根据常识可知,人们应该去电影院看电影。故选D。
    334.句意:今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但每个人都知道并喜欢他。
    him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据上文“Mickey Muse”可知,此处是每个人都知道并喜欢米奇,用him来代替“Mickey Muse”。故选A。
    335.句意:谁的耳朵比米奇的还出名?
    glasses眼镜;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;shes鞋。根据上文“the black muse with tw large rund ears”可知,此处是指米奇的两只大耳朵。故选B。
    30(22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期中)
    It’s nt always easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I knew wh I wanted t be, 336 an accident made me lk myself again. T me, skating was abve all. There was 337 in this wrld that culd take up my heart with such jy. I practiced 338 a lt. It brught me first prize in nearly every 339 . Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 340 tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
    As my passin (激情) was 341 , I was nt sure f wh I was t becme. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths, smething had t 342 . I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking 343 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper fr kids in my free time, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 344 ut f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence.
    Smetimes, there are sme large rcks in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck but it culdn’t 345 me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
    336.A.andB.butC.rD.s
    337.A.everythingB.smethingC.nthingD.anything
    338.A.skiingB.skatingC.swimmingD.reading
    339.A.meetingB.examC.cncertD.cmpetitin
    340.A.waiterB.dctrC.teacherD.driver
    341.A.fund utB.brught backC.written dwnD.taken away
    342.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive
    343.A.tB.asC.inD.at
    344.A.ranB.sangC.stdD.went
    345.A.enterB.stpC.sendD.keep
    【答案】
    336.B 337.C 338.B 339.D 340.B 341.D 342.A 343.B 344.D 345.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰,并意志消沉了一段时间,但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。
    336.句意:从很小的时候,我就知道我想成为什么,但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。
    and和,表达顺承关系;but但是,表达转折关系;r或者;s所以。根据前后句关系可知,是转折关系,是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。
    337.句意:在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。
    everything所有,一切;smething某事;nthing没有事;anything某事。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,滑冰对作者来说最重要,其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。
    338.句意:我经常训练滑冰。
    skiing滑雪;skating滑冰;swimming游泳;reading阅读。根据“T me, skating was abve all.”可知,作者是练习滑冰。故选B。
    339.句意:这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。
    meeting会议;exam考试;cncert音乐会;cmpetitin竞赛。根据“It brught me first prize”可知,应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。
    340.句意:数次检查之后,医生告诉我再也不能运动了。
    waiter服务员;dctr医生;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知,作者发生意外以后应是送到医院,医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。
    341.句意:随着我的激情被夺走,我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。
    fund ut查明,弄清楚;brught back带回来;written dwn记下;taken away带走,拿走。根据“After several checks, me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.”可知,医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。
    342.句意:八个月后,发生了一些变化。
    change改变;remain保持;leave离开;arrive到达。根据“I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects”可知,作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中,这是发生了一些改变。故选A。
    343.句意:通过在空闲时间,做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手,我知道我想成为什么样的人。
    t朝着……;as作为;in在里面;at在……旁边。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知,应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。
    344.句意:渐渐地,我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。
    ran跑步;sang唱歌;std站立;went走。根据“ f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence”可知,应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。
    345.句意:我的意外是一个岩石,但是它不能阻止我取得成功。
    enter进入;stp阻止;send发送;keep保持。根据“Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.”可知,作者仍然是一个自信的人,故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。
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