江苏省南通市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二

这是一份江苏省南通市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二，共23页。试卷主要包含了 描述江梦南的成长经历；， 谈谈你的梦想、原因及如何实现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南通市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共12页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A．us B．you C．him D．them
4．What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
5．—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
6．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
7．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
8．The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
9．Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
10．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
11．Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
12．—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’re welcome.
C．That’s not the case. D．Never mind.
13．The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A．It never rains but pours B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Every dog has its day
14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Though time flies fast,Sweet memories will _____.
A bright future is on the way,
And what a wonderful day!
...

A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16．A．lovely B．stupid C．clever D．nervous
17．A．unlucky B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unfair
18．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
19．A．greet B．respect C．protect D．lead
20．A．So B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise
21．A．insisted B．added C．asked D．doubted
22．A．box B．cage C．tank D．bag
23．A．surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．scared
24．A．No problem B．No way C．No worry D．No hurry
25．A．forget B．avoid C．stop D．begin
26．A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped
27．A．pulling B．pushing C．taking D．turning
28．A．off B．away C．back D．out
29．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
30．A．bubble B．bark C．miaow D．touch

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A

31．The picture above is _________.
A．a poster B．a notice C．a story D．a report
32．If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay _________.
A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 D．$200
33．On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at __________.
A．Balinghai Beach B．Coral Garden
C．Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D．Puka Beach
B
Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.
Find a suitable place to study.

Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction (分心). Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.

Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.
Mix up your topics.

Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject.
Take notes as you go.

Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.
34．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A．Study. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
35．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．trip B．time C．business D．lunch
36．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to learn different subjects B．how to study without getting bored
C．how to read an article in a text book D．how to choose a proper place to study
C
Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.    
“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”
At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.
She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”
“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.
“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”
When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”
“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”
It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.
37．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?
A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.
38．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.
39．Which is the best title for this story?
A．The Thumb. B．A Sharp Mind.
C．The Marbles. D．A New Experience.
D
Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
40．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．tell a story B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject D．discuss a programme
41．Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.
42．How does the writer develop the passage?
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
43．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The world of living things remains to be explored.
B．More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.

四、阅读还原7选5（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____44____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____45____
Next, wash the fruit. ____46____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____47____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____48____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、语法填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___49___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___50___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___51___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___52___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___53___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___54___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___55___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___56___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___57___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___58___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
六、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____59____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____60____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____61____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____62____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____63____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___64___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____65____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___66___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____67____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____68____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
七、按要求改写句子（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
69．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
70．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
71．The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
72．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy go to school every day to go green?
八、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
73．What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
74．Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
75．What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
76．Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
77．What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
九、材料作文(共20分)
78．梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。

15．D
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。

16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
16．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
17．句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
18．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
19．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
20．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
21．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
22．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
23．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
24．句意：不可能。
No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
25．句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
26．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
27．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
28．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
29．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
30．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C

【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。
31．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“if November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
34．推理判断题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“time”。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
37．D 38．D 39．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。
37．词句猜测题。根据“She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与move意思一致，表示“移动”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故选C。
40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
40．推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
42．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
44．F 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
44．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。

49．a 50．powerful 51．are 52．strongest 53．windows 54．them 55．to 56．reaches 57．quickly 58．Although/Though

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
49．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
50．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
51．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
52．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
53．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
54．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
55．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
56．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
57．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
58．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。

59．(l)ate 60．(e)asy 61．(m)ess 62．(f)ell 63．(d)uring 64．(s)aves 65．(f)arm 66．(T)hough 67．(p)ity 68．(j)oy


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
59．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
60．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
61．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
62．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
63．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
64．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
65．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
66．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
67．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
68．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
69． didn’t hold
【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。
70． are sold
【详解】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。
71． What a
【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。
72． How does
【详解】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。
73．It will be turned into a car park.
74．Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers. 75．Yard Sale. 76．They are from the yard. 77．He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
73．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
74．根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
75．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
76．根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
77．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
78．     A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
     Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
     I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②grow up长大
③in order to为了
④stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用