江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一

这是一份江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一，共22页。试卷主要包含了B．June 24等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省无锡市市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共11页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
2．________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
3．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
4．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
5．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
6．—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?

A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
8．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
9．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
10．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____11____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____12____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____13____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____14____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____15____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____16____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____17____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____18____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____19____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____20____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____21____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____22____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____23____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____24____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____25____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
11．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
12．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
13．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
14．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
15．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
16．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
17．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
18．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
19．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
20．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
21．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
22．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
23．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
24．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
25．A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A

26．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
27．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
28．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
B
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
29．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
30．What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier. C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
31．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed. B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood. D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
32．What do we know about Yang’s family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.
C
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.

Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
33．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
34．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
35．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
36．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.
D
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
37．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
39．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Nature is full of great ideas. ___41___
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___42___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___43___
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___44___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
___45___
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A．How the cane works
B．Then he built a lightweight cane.
C．It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
D．The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.
E．People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.
F．Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、根据汉语提示填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46．The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.
47．Drive ________（径直地）on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.
48．Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
49．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
50．We like to play by quiet streams or ________（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51．Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time.
52．Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.
53．Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
54．The Milu deer live ________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
55．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun.
七、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____56____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____57____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____58____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____59____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____60____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____61____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____62____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____63____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____64____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____65____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
八、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
66．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
67．Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
68．When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
69．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
70．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
九、材料作文（本题共20分)
71．某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
It’s not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to.Share your ideas about the topic.
1. Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
2. How can teenagers make true friends?
Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want to share my ideas about the topic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
11．句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
12．句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
13．句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
14．句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
15．句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
16．句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
17．句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
18．句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
19．句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
20．句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
21．句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
22．句意：也许有人决定交换。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
23．句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。
24．句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
25．句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whole family”，推测reunite与get together again同义，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
32．推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
33．细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”以及“The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
41．F 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
41．根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
46．rise
【详解】句意：春天来了，气温开始上升。根据“begins to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合“The temperature”可知，表示温度“上升”，应用动词rise。故填rise。
47．straight
【详解】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。
48．honest
【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。
49．poems
【详解】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填poems。
50．under
【详解】句意：露营时，我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知，空格处应用一个介词，“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。
51．more
【详解】句意：现在学生的作业少了，业余时间多了。根据less可知，此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系，故填more。
52．nineties
【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。
53．kindness
【详解】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知，此处指小小善举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。
54．comfortably
【详解】句意：麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式，修饰动词live。故填comfortably。
55．itself
【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。

56．(f)ew 57．(m)entioned 58．(i)nterest 59．(a)ge 60．(a)mong 61．(A)lthough 62．(s)ave 63．(m)odern 64．(r)ight/(r)eal 65．(f)orget

【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
56．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
57．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
58．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
60．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
61．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
62．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
63．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。
64．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
65．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。
66．No, it didn’t. 67．Before a wooden table. 68．After paying. 69．By making sugar hot.
70．To insist on this art.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
66．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
67．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
68．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
69．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
70．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
71．例文
I want to share my ideas about the topic.
In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.
We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的；第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误