江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一

这是一份江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一，共22页。试卷主要包含了B．Paragraph 4，D．Paragraph 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省镇江市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共10页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
2．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
4．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
5．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
6．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
7．Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
8．In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
9．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
10．—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
11．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
12．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
13．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
15．—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A．Sorry to hear that B．That’s not the case C．Never mind D．It’s a pleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
19．A．his B．her C．its D．their
20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
21．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
25．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
28．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.

Oetopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.

Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example,  Brumski&Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.

SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.

BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _______.
A．ski B．swim C．skate D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ~ Board Club?
A．About 30. B．About 300. C．About 50. D．About 500.
33．A usual skateboard is _______ than a Longboard.
A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping?
A．Oxford. B．York. C．Lincoln. D．Warwick.
35．According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A．Octopush. B．Snowboarding. C．Skateboarding. D．BASE jumping.
B
I’m not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea.
She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbors, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.
After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need you for a few more minutes” she said to me, horror in her eyes.
I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me," I said loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed  on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake.
Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow (影子) . If I don’t set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent (独立的) forever.” I said to myself.
36．How long would the camp last?
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．12 days. D．24 days.
37．What does the underlined phrase “taking in" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．感受 B．拒绝 C．索要 D．感谢
38．How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
A．Cool. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Tired.
39．Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?
A．She thought it good for her girl to go camping.
B．She was willing to do everything for her girl.
C．She knew she made the right decision at last.
D．She felt sad on her way back from the camp.
40．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Kids should not stay with their parents.
B．Kids should often go out for summer camps.
C．Parents should not give their children any help.
D．Parents should help their children to be independent.
C
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish sorting rubbish incorrectly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
41．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?
A．A computer. B．A car. C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.
42．Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?
A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water.
C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.
43．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
44．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
46．Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________ (Chinese).
47．Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his ________ (ten) birthday.
48．Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.
49．The little boy was ________ (care) enough to come first in the exam.
50．The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.
51．At weekends, my sister often learns English by ________ (she).
五、根据汉语提示填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
52．Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________ (价值).
53．Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ (被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.
54．If we keep using our natural resources ________ (满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.
55．—What do think of the Art Festival in your school?
—Colorful! All the students enjoy ________ (他们自己) and show their different talents.
56．—Why are the students talking about ________ (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?
—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.
57．—Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?
—Yes, it has ________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.
58．—I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?
—One of the best way is ________ (大声朗读) every day.
59．When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park. I simply couldn’t ________ (相信自己的眼睛).
60．No matter how hard your situation is, you had better ________ (别灰心).
61．When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________ (四面八方).
六、多句选词填空（本题共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
heavily, youngest, problems, on time, are friendly to, realized, will return, took place
62．Macron is only 39 years old. He is the ________ president in the French history.
63．Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting ________ in Beijing successfully.
64．After many years’ hard work, she ________ her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.
65．Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’ ________.
66．It is snowing ________! We can make a snowman tomorrow.
67．I ________ to my hometown and visit my grandmother at the end of this term.
68．You’re late again. Please come here ________ next time.
69．Jenny is a new student and her classmates ________ her.
七、短文汉语提示填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
One day， when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry， her mother complained， “It is six o'clock， and your school c___70___ at four-where have you been?
“Oh， mom，”said Ted，“when we play ball games，we f___71___ everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?”
The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a___72___ led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.
He had been“kept it”by the school librarian，because he had made the l___73___ in a complete mess. He didn’t like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
“What a s___74___ it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!”said something in Ted's heart， as he q____75____ sat down to his supper.
“I don't care，”said the boy to h___76___ ，I don't care. I didn't tell a lie-I didn't say that I was playing. ”
“But”， said the voice，“you used words which m___77___ your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s___78___ to what you had said so. ”
“I didn't tell a lie. ”said Ted，
Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not? What do you think?
If we use words which can deceive others， we tell a lie，and Ted's lie was a bad one， for it sounded so like the t____79____ . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.
八、完成句子（本题共5小题;每小空1分，满分15分)
80．别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
81．外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai.
82．如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。
If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river.
83．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
84．像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
九、书信作文（本题共20分)
85．近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸！》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表：
总体印象
一部充满正能量的电影
内容概要
一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练
起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了。
热议焦点
父母是否该为孩子决定未来？
你的观点
……
注意事项：
1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提及内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 表格中“你的观点”一栏须用2-3句话进行合理阐述，可作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数，信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考词汇：正能量(positive energy)  世界冠军(world champion)
Dear editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
16．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
17．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
18．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
19．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
20．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
21．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
22．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
23．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
24．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
25．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
26．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
27．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
28．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
29．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
30．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文介绍了英国大学里的一些极限运动：水中曲棍球，滑雪和滑板滑雪，滑板运动以及定点跳伞。
31．推理判断题。根据“Anyone who is able to swim can play.”可知，如果一个学生想要参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, Brumski&Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.”可知，Brumski&Board 俱乐部有大约500个成员，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base.”可知，长板比普通的滑板长2或3英尺，有更宽的轮子底座，所以普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.”可知，林肯大学提供定点跳伞，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.”可知，几乎英国的每一所大学有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部，因此在英国大学最普遍的运动是滑板滑雪运动，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲为培养女儿的独立意识送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp”可知，夏令营的时间是一周，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back”以及“every touch from my hands”可知，“她坐得很高，眼睛闭着，洗澡后皮肤还湿漉漉的，头发乱蓬蓬的” 和“我手的每一次触摸”可推知，taking in是感受的意思，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need you for a few more minutes” she said to me, horror in her eyes”Kitty紧跟着我，一直牵着我的手。”“我需要你再待几分钟，”她对我说，眼里充满恐惧，可推知Kitty刚到夏令营时，她感到害怕，故选C。
39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者为了让女儿独立才送她去夏令营，所以作者不会乐意为她女儿做所有事情，这样会让女儿只依赖她，不能独立，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章最后一段中的“I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow(影子). If I don’t set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself”可知，作者是为了让女儿变得独立才送她去夏令营锻炼，她认为要让女儿有机会自由，变得独立，不能全部依赖父母，故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C

【分析】文章介绍了北京的一些社区的新型垃圾分类系统，同时，介绍了日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知，如果当地人把日常垃圾放入新型垃圾分类系统中，他们可能会得到奖励积分，以换取小礼物，甚至一些钱。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知，填埋场占用大量土地，污染土壤和水，燃烧垃圾产生有害气体，D项不是填埋垃圾的后果。故选D。
43．段落大意题。根据“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits, for example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.”可知，第五段主要是介绍垃圾分类之后带来的好处。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags”可知，食物应放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知，日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，除非他们先把包装纸拿走，C项正确。故选C。
46．China
【详解】句意：淮安市是一个有悠久历史的城市，位于中国的东部。介词“of”后接名词或代词作宾语。此处表国家名，用“Chinese”的国名形式“China”。表示国家的专有名词首字母大写。故填China。
47．tenth
【详解】句意：彼得在他十岁生日的时候，从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型。根据“on his ... birthday”可知要用序数词表示第10个生日，tenth第十。故填tenth。
48．heroes
【详解】句意：郑成功是我国的民族英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。固定用法“one of＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填heroes。
49．careful
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很细心，考试得了第一名。根据“enough”可知，此处要用形容词，enough修饰形容词要放在其后；care名词或动词，表示“照顾；小心”，其形容词为careful，表示“仔细的；细心的”。故填careful。
50．player’s
【详解】句意：这个运动员的帽子真的很酷，我很喜欢它。根据“cap”可知要用名词所有格修饰名词cap，只有一顶帽子，应是只有一名运动员，用player的所有格player’s。故填player’s。
51．herself
【详解】句意：在周末，我的姐姐经常自学英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。
52．value
【详解】句意：音乐会中的一些古典作品是传统的，具有经久不衰的价值。value价值，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填value。
53．polluted
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经做了很多来保护环境。许多被污染的河流现在干净多了。polluted表示“被污染的”，过去分词作定语修饰名词rivers，故填polluted。
54．carelessly
【详解】句意：如果我们继续满不在乎地使用自然资源，它们迟早会用完的。carelessly满不在乎地，在句中修饰动词，故填carelessly。
55．themselves
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校的艺术节怎么样？——丰富多彩！所有的学生都乐在其中，各显神通。themselves他们自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。
56．raising/collecting
【详解】句意：——为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹款？——因为五月底一场暴风雨袭击了它，成千上万的人失去了家园。raise/collect募集，用在介词about后，使用动名词形式作宾语，故填raising/collecting。
57．been over
【详解】句意：——你看了今晚电视上的第24届北京大学生电影节了吗？——是的，已经结束五分钟了。冯小刚获得了最佳导演奖。finish结束，根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，此处应使用其延续性be over形式，故填been over。
58．to read aloud
【详解】句意：——我学英语有困难。我该如何改进呢？——最好的方法之一就是每天大声朗读。read aloud表示“大声朗读”，此空用动词不定式作表语，故填to read aloud。
59．believe my eyes
【详解】句意：当我在世界公园看到那么多名胜古迹的模型时。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。believe my eyes相信自己的眼睛，用在couldn’t后，使用动词原形，故填believe my eyes。
60．not lose heart
【详解】句意：不管你的处境有多困难，你最好不要灰心。not lose heart别灰心，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填not lose heart。
61．in all directions
【详解】句意：5月22日，曼彻斯特市发生恐怖袭击时，人们惊慌失措，四散奔逃。in all directions四面八方，固定短语，故填in all directions。
62．youngest 63．took place 64．realized 65．problems 66．heavily 67．will return 68．on time 69．are friendly to

【分析】62．句意：马克龙只有39岁。他是法国历史上最年轻的总统。此处作定语修饰president，此前有the修饰，备选词youngest“最年轻的”符合语境，故填youngest。
63．句意：上个月，“一带一路”峰会在北京成功召开。此处在句中作谓语，根据“the Belt and Road meeting…in Beijing successfully”可知，是举行会议，备选词took place“举行”符合语境，故填took place。
64．句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了在奥运会上获得金牌的梦想。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“she…her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.”可知，是实现梦想，备选词realized“实现”符合语境，故填realized。
65．句意：我们的老师经常就如何处理青少年问题给我们提建议。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’…”可知，是解决问题，备选词problems“问题”符合语境，故填problems。
66．句意：雪下得很大！我们明天可以堆雪人。此处需要副词作状语，根据“It is snowing…!”可知，雪下得大，备选词heavily“大地”符合语境，故填heavily。
67．句意：这个学期结束时，我将回到我的家乡看望我的祖母。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“I…to my hometown and visit my grandmother at the end of this term.”可知，是回家乡，备选词will return“将回到”符合语境，故填will return。
68．句意：你又迟到了。下次请准时来。根据“You’re late again.”可知，又迟到了，所以提醒下次准时，备选词on time“准时”符合语境，故填on time。
69．句意：珍妮是一个新学生，她的同学对她很友好。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Jenny is a new student and her classmates…her.”可知，同学们对珍妮很好，备选词are friendly to符合语境，故填are friendly to。

70．closes 71．forget 72．answer 73．library 74．shame 75．quietly/quickly 76．himself 77．made 78．similar 79．truth

【分析】短文通过Ted和自己内心的对话，表现了他对妈妈说谎后内心的挣扎。
70．句意：她母亲抱怨说：“现在是六点，你的学校四点关门，你去哪儿了？
根据下文，where have you been?及上文It is six o'clock可知，这里是说在学校在四点关门。根据句意，
故填closes。
71．句意：Ted说：“当我们玩球的时候，我们忘记了其他一切事情。”
根据when we play ball games可知下文是说忘记了，这里是直接引语，用一般现在时态，主语是we，这里用原形，根据题意，故填forget。
72．句意：男孩的母亲相信他。泰德的回答让她觉得他一直在和同学们玩。
根据下文led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates.可知这里是说Ted的回答。根据题意，故填answer。
73．句意：他被学校图书管理员扣留了，因为他把图书馆弄得一团糟。
根据上文He had been“kept it”by the school librarian可知下文是说图书馆。根据题意，故填library。
74．句意：你试图欺骗你母亲，真是可耻！“泰德心里说了些什么。
根据下文it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!可知上文是说羞耻的意思。根据句意，故填shame。
75．句意：他静静地或很快地坐下来吃晚饭。
副词quietly或quickly修饰动词短语sit down， 表示“安静或迅速地坐下”。quietly/quickly意思是“安静地，快地”，根据句意，故填quietly/quickly。
76．句意：这个男孩对自己说：“我不在乎”。
say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语the boy提示用himself。himself意思是“他自己”，这里是男孩自言自语。根据题意，故填himself。
77．句意：你说的话让你妈妈觉得你在玩，这和你说过的话很相似。
短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据句意，故填made。
78．句意：你说的话让你妈妈觉得你在玩，这和你说过的话很相似。
根据what you had said so可知，这里是说和……相似。be similar to…表示和……相似。根据句意，故填similar。
79．句意：Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来很像事实。
根据下文“A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie”提示用定冠词the修饰名词truth，表示“真相；真实”。故填truth。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第3小题，承接上文是“Ted的回答”，用名词answer作主语，符合句意“Ted的回答导致她认为他和其他同学一起玩了”。
80． worry about look after
【详解】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形，故填worry；about；look；after。
81． local features arrived in/got to/reached
【详解】表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰，表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时，从句的动词用过去式，“上海”是城市名，表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或get to/reach。故填local features；arrived in/got to/reached。
82． get lost/are lost/lose your way find your way out
【详解】迷路：get lost/be lost/lose one’s way；找到出路：find one’s way out；根据“If”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意；再者根据“can”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此“find your way out”符合句意。故填get lost/are lost/lose your way；find your way out。
83． be crazy about will keep on buying
【详解】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，buy“买”，分析句子可知，此处是含or的并列复合句，此处使用一般将来时，强调结果，所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about；will keep on buying。
84． As usual all kinds of
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填As；usual；all；kinds；of。
85．参考范文：
Dear editor,
I think the film Dangal is a wonderful one and it is full of positive energy.
It tells a story about a father and two daughters. In the film, the father wants to realize his world champion dream by training his two daughters hard. At first, the two girls don’t agree. However, their father is very strict with them. They finally make a big success.
After the film, many people discuss whether parents should decide their children’s future.
I suggest our parents should guide us to choose our own life. When we have difficulty making decisions, they should give us wiser advice.
Yours,
Alice
【详解】题干解读：题目要求结合《摔跤吧，爸爸！》观后感受给报社写一封英文信；要求包含表格中所有提示内容，并用2-3句话阐述自己的观点。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称和第三人称口吻。此文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍这部电影的总体印象；第二段：介绍这部电影的主要内容；第三段：介绍人们的热议焦点；第四段：阐述自己的观点，并说明理由