江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二

这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二，共24页。试卷主要包含了变化是什么？，变化过程是什么？，你从中得到了什么启发？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省苏州市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共13页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
3．— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
4．—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
5．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
7．Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
8．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
10．—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A．I don’t think so B．Never mind
C．You’re welcome D．Thanks for your advice

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____11____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____12____ below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____13____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____14____ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____15____ place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____16____ coming over the bridge. “____17____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it ____18____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____19____ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but  ____20____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____21____ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ____22____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ____23____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ____24____ . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ____25____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
11．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat
12．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest
13．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
14．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought
15．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding
16．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king
17．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on
18．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
19．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common
20．A．while B．after C．before D．until
21．A．again B．almost C．already D．always
22．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of
23．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food
24．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored
25．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.
Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.
The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem FourExperienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily.
In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
26．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two?
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief. B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
27．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
28．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A．In a guide book. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a classical book.
B
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
29．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard?
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
30．According to Wang, why can’t some students do any basic housework?
A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
31．Which of the following opinions comes from Li?
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
32．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
C
Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.
The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.
With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.
These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.
As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.
Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
33．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________.
A．make full use of every drop of rain
B．decide crops’ growing environment
C．help farmers water the crops when necessary
D．support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
34．From “Drones” part, we can learn that ________.
A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer
B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way
C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops
D．farmers can record the details about their drones
35．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability?
A．To help us have a better environment. B．To make farmers work more efficiently.
C．To raise the production of crops quickly. D．To reduce farmers’ boring and tiring work.
36．The passage is mainly to ________.
A．think highly of the agriculture department
B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better
C．change farmers’ misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
D．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
D
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
37．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?
a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
38．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
39．Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines

四、阅读还原5选4（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____41____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____42____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____43____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____44____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C．They are the best chances to show your personality.
D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
45．Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
46．Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
47．These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
48．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
六、根据汉语提示填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
49．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
50．In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
51．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
52．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
53．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
七、完成句子（本题共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
54．我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
55．让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
56．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
57．人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
58．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________.
59．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.

八、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Meet Thomas Wilson. Thomas is famous all over the World. He holds the world record for sleeping in(睡过头). One weekend, Thomas slept in for two days, three hours and fourteen minutes. It was unbelievable. No one in history had ever slept in for so long before.
Thomas was very proud of his world record. His friends were proud of him, too. Whenever Thomas walked down the street, people always came up to him and shook his hand. Thomas was a star.
The only person who wasn’t proud of Thomas’s world record was his father. Dad didn’t like it when Thomas slept in. He complained that whenever Thomas slept in, the lawns didn’t get mowed. He was worried about how high the grass was getting. Every weekend, it seemed to get higher and higher. “It’s like a jungle there.” Dad moaned(抱怨) to Thomas one day. But Thomas wasn’t worried about the grass getting higher. He had more important things on his mind—— like sleeping in.
One morning, Thomas was woken from a deep sleep by a loud roaring noise. It sounded like a wild animal pacing about under his bedroom window.
Thomas rushed over to the window and pulled the curtains back. His eyes bulged like basketballs. “What on earth…？” He gasped. There, in the middle of the backyard, was a lion! “Awesome!” cried Thomas. Suddenly, a giraffe poked its head through the window. It munched the leaves from a plant sitting by Thomas’s bed. Next, an elephant walked past the swimming pool and squirted(喷出) water all over Dad’s car! “Cool!” cheered Thomas. “Now I don’t have to wash Dad’s car today.”…(选自《新理念英语阅读》)
60．What is Thomas famous for?
___________________________________________________________________________
61．How long did Thomas sleep in one weekend?
___________________________________________________________________________
62．Was Thomas’s father proud of his son’s world record?
___________________________________________________________________________
63．Why did Thomas say he didn’t have to Wash Dad’s car?(no more than ten words)
___________________________________________________________________________
64．What do you think of Thomas’s world record for sleeping in?(no more than three words)
___________________________________________________________________________

九、短文首字母填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____65____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____66____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____67____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____68____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____69____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.

十、材料作文
70．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。

11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
11．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
12．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
13．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
14．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此处是“make one’s way back up to sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
15．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
16．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
17．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
18．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
19．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
20．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
21．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
22．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“but the king didn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
23．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
24．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
25．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。
26．细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
29．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。

33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术。
33．推理判断题。根据“With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.”可知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术的重要性，故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
37．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
41．E 42．F 43．A 44．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
41．根据“ it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing”可知，本段建议不要拖延做决定，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来‘睡一觉’”。符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
45．natural
【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
46．untidy
【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
47．officers’
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。
48．smoothly
【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
49．actresses
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
50．slimmest
【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
51．lost
【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
52．discussion
【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
53．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
54．in the form of
【详解】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
55．To our surprise
【详解】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
56．fell in love with
【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
57．Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【详解】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
58．how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
59．that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
60．He is famous for holding the world record for sleeping in. 61．For two days, three hours and fourteen minutes. 62．No. 63．Because an elephant squirted water all over Dad’s car. 64．Amazing.

【分析】Thomas是一个很出名的人，因为他保持了一项世界纪录，那就是睡过头的时间纪录，在一个周末他睡了两天三小时十四分钟，太不可思议了。
60．根据短文的开头Thomas is famous all over the World. He holds the world record for sleeping in(睡过头)可知，Thomas因为创造了一个睡过头的纪录而闻名于世。
61．根据短文第一段中One weekend, Thomas slept in for two days, three hours and fourteen minutes.可知，一个周末，Thomas睡了两天三小时十四分钟。
62．根据短文第三段中The only person who wasn’t proud of Thomas’s world record was his father.可知，Thomas的父亲不为他的这个世界纪录而自豪，因此这个问题的答案是否定的。
63．根据短文的最后Next, an elephant walked past the swimming pool and squirted(喷出) water all over Dad’s car! “Cool!” cheered Thomas. “Now I don’t have to wash Dad’s car today.”可知，一只大象从游泳池旁边走过，把水喷到了Thomas父亲的车上，Thomas很 开心，因为他不用给父亲洗车了。
64．根据文意可知，Thomas保持了一项世界纪录，那就是睡过头的纪录，在一个周末，他睡了两天三小时十四分钟，这太不可思议了，故这个题可以用amazing令人吃惊的，来回答。
65．(s)ay 66．(o)r 67． (p)rivate 68．(s)imply 69．(w)hat

【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
65．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
66．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
67．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
68．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
69．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
70．例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误