2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山西省太原市迎泽区第五中学校中考二模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力测试（共三节）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 85 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Eating habits.B. Table manners.C. Favrite fds. ()6. Where is the man ging?
A. A hspital.B. A supermarket.C. A service center. ()7. When will the flight take ff?
A. After 4: 00B.At 3:20C. Befre 3: 50 ()8. What will the tw speakers prbably d next?
A. G fr sme cffee.B. Cntinue with the wrk.C. Try t make the rm less dry. ()9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Sunny but cl.C. Windy and cld. ()10. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a clthes shp.B. In a schl.C. In a travel cmpany. ()11. What des the wman mean?
She has t pst a letter instead.
She cant send the message right nw.
She’s nt sure if the cmputer is fixed. ()12. What's the wman’s suggestin?
The plants may need mre light.
The man shuld water the plants less.
The crner is a better place fr the plants.
第三节(共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
()1. A. Three.
B. Bks.
C. Once a week.
()2. A. On May 30th.
B. Teenagers.
C. At hme.
()3. A. Tmrrw.
B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Exciting.
()4. A. In China.
B. They're cl.
C. 2 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
()13. Hw lng did James run his business?
A. 5 yearsB. 15 yearsC. 50 years ()14. Hw many children des James have?
A. Only neB. TwC.Three ()15. Hw des the wman feel abut James' situatin?
A. WrriedB. EmbarrassedC.Surprised
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
()16. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. Talking n the phne.B. Having an interview.C. Building a htel. ()17. Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Jhnsn?
A. T bk a rm.B. T build her htel.C. T invite him fr an interview. ()18. Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Jhnsn?
A. By sending an e-mail.B. By making a phne call.C. By sending a text message.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
()19. What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth flr?
A. The parking spaceB. The sizesC. The sight ()20. Hw many parking spaces are fr visitrs?
A.20B.140C. 160
()21. Where is the swimming pl fr children?
A. On the furth flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the secnd flr. ()22. What will the wman d next?
A. Pay fr it.B. Ask the bank.C. Discuss with her family.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
()23. What was the speaker?
A. A schl teacher.B. A schl student.C. A schl crssing guard. ()24. Where did the speaker ntice the little animal?
A. In the schl.B. In a tree beside the rad.C. Near the schl. ()25. Hw did the speaker help the little animal crss the rad?
With the help f a dg.
By hlding the stp sign high.
By carrying it t the ther side f the rad.
二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
()26. — Can I have a table fr tw fr tnight?
— . Unluckily, all tables are bked fr the night.
A. Of curseB. I'm srryC. Excuse meD. Thank yu
()27. —If yu have free time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?
— .
A. See yu thenB. Never mindC. Sunds niceD. I hpe s. ()28. —Please shw me yur health cde(码), either n Wechat r Alipay.
— . Here it is.
A. It's nthingB. Be carefulC. G aheadD. N prblem
()29. The develpment f the Optics Valley(光谷) Wuhan tp city in the past years
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make ()30. —I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
—I . They aren't serius enugh.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had greed
()31. Nearly everything prduced in the wrld n the streets f Chang' an during the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
A. is fundB. has been fundC. wuld be fund D. culd be fund ()32. We can nly achieve success hard wrk.
A. acrssB. abveC. intD. thrugh
()33. —It's unreasnable t play it if smene yu're mad abut is mad abut yu t.
—I agree with yu. It's difficult fr me t d like that.
A. clB. calmC. clearD. nrmal ()34. —What happened t Tm?
—His life was saved by an peratin that him his sight.
A. spentB. cstC. tkD. paid
()35. —In general, the new students are quite shy when he r she cmes t a new situatin, but he r she be rather utging smetimes.
—I can’t agree with yu mre.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld ()36. — Hw well did Simn d in the game yesterday?
— Great cheers went up when he in the final minute f game.
A. fellB. scredC.failedD. punished ()37. —When he started lking at his watch, I gt the and left.
—It's very smart f yu. If yu cntinued t stay there, it wuld be embarrassing.
A. passageB. infrmatinC. messageD. meaning ()38. —Hw can we manage t escape frm the building if there is a fire?
—There's a dr at end f the hallway.
A. bthB. anyC. eitherD. all ()39. —My baby sister always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.
—That’s because she days and nights.
A. mixes upB. turns nC. lks frD. takes up ()40. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—Srry, I'm new here.
A. where is the bankB. when will the bus leave
C. hw can I get t the libraryD. why there are s many peple tday
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S a zer-waste theme stre is abut 41 peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first 42 by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds(方法) t prtect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 52, is 43 attracted ( 吸 引 ) by this idea.She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many
years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt 44 she saw a vide abut "zer waste".
The 45 is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the vide, Yu wanted t 46 this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend. Yu says that a zer-waste life 47 the 6R principle( 原 则 ) ——Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt ( 腐 烂 ） . Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth 48 nly tw cans ( 罐 ) f rubbish.Nw, the cuple have pened a small 49 called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace 50 nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f them which are nt 51 can degrade（分解）. The stre als 52 custmers with secndhand bks and audi-visual (视听的) CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries (things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself) there is a cmpany
which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt 53in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
"It’s 54us at ur fingertips(指尖)." Yu expects sme f her friends t 55her n the rad t zer
waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
()41. A. ffering
B. prviding
C. giving
D. affrding
()42. A. invented
B. fund
C. discvered
D. suggested
()43. A. hardly
B. luckily
C. clearly
D. deeply
()44. A. unless
B. until
C. after
D. when
()45. A. vide
B. film
C. article
D. newspaper
()46. A. experience
B. change
C. represent
D. spend
()47. A. accepts
B. receives
C. fllws
D. believes
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
G frm Fat t Fit
Sme departments intrduced a plan t cntrl the besity rate ( 肥胖率) amng yungsters belw 18. The idea is t prevent the besity rate rising amng children, and makes it drp by 70 percent. The final gal is t bring the besity rate dwn t zer.
The rising besity rate is a big health prblem f children because verweight children are at higher risk f develping diabetes (糖尿病), high bld pressure and ther diseases. T prevent this, schls, parents and children all need t wrk hard.
Kid Kicking Mther
A teenage girl quarrelled (吵架) with and kicked her mther.
It all started when the wman and her daughter barded the wrng subway train. It set them quarrelling even thugh it was the mther wh was carrying their bag, with the girl ffering little r n help. When quarrelling, the girl kicked her mther six times. When the girl kicked her, the mther just std there. And she had never been angry with her daughter fr kicking her.
————————————
China's railway system recently intrduced a draft (草案) t set new standards fr children discunted (打折的) tickets by age instead f height.
China's railway system nw nly ffers children discunted tickets based n their height. Children can ride fr free when they are shrter than 1.2 meters. They can buy discunted tickets when they are taller than 1.2 meters but shrter than 1.5 meters. Children taller than 1.5 meters must pay full price.
Hwever, accrding t the science research, Chinese peple are grwing taller thanks t the imprving living cnditins.
( )56. All the news abve has smething t d with .
A. studentB. healthC. teenageD. educatin ()57. What higher risks verweight children may NOT face?
A. High bld pressureB. Heart diseasesC. DiabetesD. Traffic accidents ()58. The best heading fr the third news wuld be .
()48. A. saved
B. prduced
C. kept
D. wasted
()49. A. shp
B. factry
C. htel
D. cmpany
()50. A. paper
B. clth
C. silk
D. plastic
()51. A. useful
B. recyclable
C. practical
D. available
()52. A. sells
B. ffers
C. prvides
D. advertises
()53. A. prud
B. wrried
C. amazed
D. interested
()54. A. behind
B. arund
C. ahead
D. abve
()55. A. rganize
B. recrd
C. jin
D. encurage
A. Chinese Grwing TallerB. Discunted Tickets by Height
C. China's Railway’s DraftD. New Standards Out ()59. Why did the girl kicked her mther?
A. Because her mther asked her t carry the bag.B. Because the daughter barded the wrng subway.
C. Because they quarrelled with each ther.D. Because her mther wuld never be angry with her. ()60. It's clear that tickets by age instead f height .
A. will help China’s Railway make mre mneyB. will encurage children t take mre trains
C. will be warmly welcmed by pepleD. will help mre children enjy free tickets
B
I was filled with dubts and wrries until my grandfather tld me t stand tall.
Fr me, height was my truble. I was much taller than ther girls, I ften bent（弯曲）my bdy at the back f the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't lking frward t entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd. And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me stries f his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣trn（战乱的）Eurpe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant smething else
then. After the war, he went t America. He lived a hard life, "If they culd d it, why culdn't I ？ ""Stand straight, stand tall, "he ften reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb. He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first. He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall, " he wuld always tell himself. I am s prud f my grandfather. After listening t my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I lk at my wn life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has becme nt nly a piece f advice t imprve my psture（身姿）. It als
tells me t be prud f wh I am.
And I d.
()61. Alisa ften bent her bdy because ．
A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than ther girls
C. she always std at the back f the lineD. she didn't want t enter the 9th grade ()62. What did Alisa's grandfather d with her truble?
A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her t bend her bdy
C. He tld her t stand straight and tall.D. He advised her t stay away frm her friends. ()63. Alisa's grandfather's experiences .
A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her t accept herself
changed her attitude（态度）t her grandfather
tld her his success cmpletely depended n friends
()64. "Stand straight, stand tall" means in the passage.
A. making yurself lk tallB. taking care f yurself
C. being prud f yurselfD. reminding yurself ()65. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfather's life stries
C. My clrful experiencesD. The help f a friend
C
They hang frm trees. They flat in rivers and ceans. They are piled up in landfills( 垃圾填埋场). Our frequent use f plastic prducts has, fr many years, been a leading cause f serius envirnmental prblems in the wrld. Last mnth, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming t bring plastic pllutin under cntrl acrss the cuntry in five years’ time.
Accrding t the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) n the use f nn-bidegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will have been applied t cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end f this year. Other surces f plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end f 2022. And that rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025.
Frtunately, China will nt start frm zer. Late last year, the cuntry annunced a natinal standard fr bidegradable plastic shpping bags. It is technlgically prepared fr their prductin. Sme regins have gained valuable experience that thers can learn frm. Fr example, Jilin prvince is leading the way by prviding ec-friendly(环保的) shpping bags in sme lcal supermarkets.
Given the size f China’s cnsumer market, ne main bstacle(障碍) is the large number f plastic items
that are being used by restaurants and e-cmmerce(电子商务) platfrms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billin plastic bags were used fr deliveries in 2018. Mst f them were rarely reused.
Hwever, mst Chinese peple welcmed the gvernment’s effrt t reduce the use f plastics. “Beijing is thinking abut the prblem seriusly,” said Tang Damin, a member f Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the plicy culd be far mre effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a depsit(押金) return prgram n plastic prducts.
( )66. What des the writer want t tell us?
China has invented bidegradable plastic shpping bags.
Plastic pllutin becmes mre and mre serius in China.
Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing wrries abut the plastic pllutin.
China has drawn up new guidelines t reduce plastic pllutin in five years. ()67. Accrding t the time line f the new guidelines, .
the rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025
plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end f 2020
plastic bags wn’t be allwed t be used in Beijing by the end f 2022
a depsit return prgram n plastic prducts will be put int practicing in 2023 ()68. What is the biggest challenge t fllw the guidelines?
Mst Chinese peple aren’t used t using paper bags.
It’s hard t make effective plicy t slve the prblem.
Many supermarkets are still prviding custmers with plastic bags.
Restaurants and e-cmmerce platfrms need large number f plastic items. ()69. What des Tang Damin think f the new plicy?
The new guidelines are nt much useful.
Peple shuld be encuraged t fllw the plicy.
The new plicy can help a lt t develp Greenpeace.
Beijing is thinking abut the plastic pllutin seriusly.
()70. After reading the passage, we can infer that .
peple will rder mre take-ut fd
plastic bags will be widely reused in the wrld
bidegradable plastic shpping bags will becme ppular
there will be mre peple using paper prducts in the future
第 II 卷（非选择题共 35 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
thirsty / prducts / wn / called in / spread / mved / came in
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的 ）
One day, a dctr was t examine the king.
The piece which was played n the erhu especially me.
China is gd at making high-technlgy that peple can buy everywhere.
Yu were all s full f energy and fr knwledge.
Amy recently a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety.
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyne knws that secnd-hand smke is as dangerus as first-hand smke. But have yu h (76) f "third-hand" smke?
Third-hand smke means the pllutin left n the surfaces (表面) f things arund, l (77) furniture r
clthes. When smene smkes in a rm, pisnus particles(粒子) in tbacc (烟草) smke land n the surfaces f the furniture r his clthes, even after the cigarette ( 香 烟 ) has been put ut. This can c (78) a great danger t yur family, especially yunger children.
B (79) are mre likely t be harmed by third-hand smke. This is because they are ften clse t surfaces f things, such as flrs, walls and furniture where tbacc particles remain. When they t (80) these surfaces, they get their hands plluted.
S, it is necessary and imprtant t r (81) third-hand smke. T achieve this, strict r (82)
fr frbidding (禁止) smking inside hmes shuld be carved ut. If ne f yur family members smkes, please make sure he smkes utside the h (83) . Get him a special jacket and hat, s nce he f (84) smking, he will take them ff befre getting inside the huse.
Mrever, make sure that a smker washes his hands and face, and changes his clthes befre picking up the baby.Many times, yu cannt see the smke ding harm t yur child, but it desn't mean he r she is s (85) . Give up smking, r if that is nt pssible, make sure that yur lved nes, far away frm third-hand smke.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 15 分）
青少年是祖国的未来。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。内容要点如下：
在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；
在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗；
在网络：文明上网，了解世界；
发表你的观点。
注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60 -80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：bk v.订 nline adv.线上 bk review 读书心得
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland and what shuld we d t becme a virtue teenager?
太原五中 2023 中考九年级适应性训练 初三英语
试题参考答案()
81. refuse82. rules 83. huse 84. finished85. safe
【参考范文】
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland, and what shuld we d t becme a virtue teenager ?
T begin with, we shuld study hard and frm gd learning habits. It's ur duty t help parents share husewrk at hme and cmmunicate with them. We shuld always be thankful fr what ur parents have dne fr us. What's mre, we must bey the rules in public and dn't speak ludly. In additin, when surfing the Internet, be a plite netizen and make use f it t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.
I sincerely hpe everyne can jin us and try t be a virtue teenager.1-5 CABAB
6-10 BCABC
11-15 BABBA16-20 ACACA
21-25 ABCCB
26-30 BCDCA
31-35 DDABB
36-40 BCCAD
41-45 BDDBA
46-50 ACBAD
51-55 BCDBC
56-60 CDBCC
61-65 BCBCA
66-70 DADBC
71. called in
76. heard 77. like
72. mved
78. cause
73. prducts74. thirsty
79. Babies80. tuch
75. wn