2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.  The Communist Party of China was founded ______ July 1st，1921.

A. in B. on C. at D. /

2.  I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.

A. /，a B. a,a C. /，the D. a,the

3.  —Jenny, is that bag on the desk ______?
—No, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.

A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours.my

4.  Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ______ on the farm.

A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps

5.  I could _____ control my feelings at the moment．The movie reminds me of my childhood．

A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly

6.  I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.

A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had

7.  Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2，000 years ago.

A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented

8.  — ______ fast China is developing!
— Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

9.  Could you please tell me ______? I want to borrow some books.

A. where is the library B. where the library is
C. where was the library D. where the library was

10.  —Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—______

A. It doesn't matter. B. Not at all.
C. Don't worry. D. Sorry, I won't.

11.  The traffic department planned to _________better service _________the public.
—What exciting news！（　　）

A. offer；with B. provide；for C. provide；to

12.  We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.（　　）

A.  since B.  until C.  when D.  because

13.  — What kind of movies do you like ？
—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about .（　　）

A.  what B.  that C.  who D.  /

14.  James ________ to school by bike，but now he ________ to school on foot.（　　）

A.  used to going；gets used to go
B.  used to go；gets used to going
C.  used to go；gets used to go
D.  used to going；gets used to going

15.  —Kangkang did ________ Mingming.Both of them failed the math exam.
—What a shame!（　　）

A.  as bad as B.  no better than
C.  much better than D.  as good as

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.It's beautiful but it's hot in （1） ______ .So I usually returned to my hometown when my （2） ______ began.It is not big，but it's cool and quiet.I could（3） ______ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some （4） ______ to solve.But I didn't take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie，one of my （5） ______ ，had a good library.I went to his house at once.We didn't see each other after I （6） ______ middle school.At first he didn't recognize me.He （7） ______ me up and down.And then he called out， "Oh，dear!It's you，Fred!"
Of course we were （8） ______ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and （9） ______ .Later on he showed me around his library.It wasn't big but there were a lot of nice books in it.And the dictionaries I （10） ______ were in them too.At last I said， "（11） ______ you lend some dictionaries to me，please？"
"I'm sorry I don't lend any books to （12） ______ ，"said the young man.
"Are you afraid I'll （13） ______ them？"
"No，I'm not.I'm afraid you won't （14） ______ them to me.Look!All the books are not （15） ______ ，but borrowed!"

16.   A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

17.   A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday

18.   A. study B. play C. rest D. run

19.   A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories

20.   A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates

21.   A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met

22.   A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled

23.   A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad

24.   A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers

25.   A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at

26.   A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

27.   A. other B. the other C. others D. another

28.   A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know

29.   A. pay B. return C. use D. look after

30.   A. made B. picked C. won D. bought

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

31.  A：Hi，Linda.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Jiaxing，Zhejiang with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place. （1） ______
B：Yes.I visited the South Lake.
A：（ 2） ______
B：It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.
A：Really？（ 3） ______
B：OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B：（ 4） ______ I can show them to you.
A：Great.Thanks.
B：（ 5） ______

 

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四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）

A

32.  Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?

A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tern.

33.  What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer?

A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.

34.  How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

35.  According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT ______.

A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C

36.  The passage probably comes from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine.

A. art B. animal C. health D. sports

B

    Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan
    I feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework.
    I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
    Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong
    I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss (丧失). It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As an old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine."
    Zhan Danyuan,15, Shanxi
    I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original (原创的) song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena (舞台), the audience (观众) were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.

37.  According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now?

A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.

38.  Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?

A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.
D. Because she had a hearing loss.

39.  What can we know from this passage?

A. Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.

40.  "The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine." has the similar meaning to "______".

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves
D. It's never too old to learn.

41.  What is the best title of this passage?

A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life

C

    Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses (天才）！
    Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved (证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation (一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
    This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect (效应）". It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor (教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980.According to his research, with each new generation, average (平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
    But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
    But being smart doesn't make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.

42.  How do parents often feel about their children's ability to use technology?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.

43.  What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?

A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.

44.  What caused the "Flynn Effect" according to the passage?

A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.

45.  The underlined word "puzzle" in the passage means ______ in Chinese.

A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍

46.  The following facts are the "Flynn Effect" EXCEPT ______ .

A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won't help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily

D

    It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
    Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. "How I wish I could do something different today," said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. "Do you have the same idea as me?" they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
    When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.
    Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, "Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing."
    When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.

47.  What was the twins' plan?

A. To have a day off.
B. To be each other for a day.
C. To wear the same clothes.
D. To have a normal day like their classmates.

48.  How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?

A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy.

49.  What does the underlined word them refer to?

A. The teachers. B. The classmates.
C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses.

50.  The ballet teacher became impatient because ______ .

A. she wasn't herself that day
B. "Lucy" wasn't patient that day
C. "Lucy" did very badly that day
D. she had discovered the twins' plan

51.  What did the twins learn from the experience?

A. Don't try to run before you can walk.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52.  阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）.Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.

 

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六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

53.  One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face.It is said that the （1） ______ （good） way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to wear .
Jeff found a job in the capital，which was far （2） ______ from his hometown.The day before he started，he came to say （3） ______ （再见） to his grandpa.
"It is not easy to work in the big city， " his grandpa said. "You must be s（4） ______ with yourself and you should be very careful."
"Don't worry about me，grandpa，" Jeff （5） ______ （answer）. "I have got one hundred top hats，which will make those people quite happy."
"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the （6） ______ （word） I told you!"
"You are always right，grandpa.I also hate such things.But，grandpa，（ 7） ______ / 'ʌðəz / aren't gentlemen like you in the world now." said Jeff.
After hearing this，the grandpa was （8） ______ （please）. "What you said is true!"
"I have （9） ______ （send） out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine （10） ______ （leave）." Jeff said to his grandma later on.

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七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

54.  美好生活，健康同行：如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；/不填。根据July 1st,1921"1921年7月1日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。
 

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指have breakfast吃早饭，固定短语；第二空表泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
 

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？——不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；第一个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二个空后面有名词bag，故用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。
 

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，那里有许多鸡和羊。chicken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，其复数是chickens；表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；sheep羊，单复数同形。此处表示农场里的鸡和羊，结合前面的some可知，可数名词应用其复数形式。故选C。
 

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。那部电影让我想起了我的童年。A表示真正得；B表示几乎；C表示慢慢地；D表示几乎不。根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood．可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。故选D。
 

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。bought买，过去式；had有，过去式；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；have had已经有了，现在完成时。根据for three years"三年了"可知，需用现在完成时态加延续性动词。bought非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填have had。故选：D。
 

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约2000年前由蔡伦发明。根据题干可知主语Paper和谓语invent是被动关系，表示被发明。其次 2，000 years ago是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done,则C选项符合题意，paper不可数名词，be动词使用was。故选A。
 

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是fast，它是一个副词，应用How+副词+主语+谓语结构，故选C。
 

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想借一些书。tell后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；主句Could you please tell me表示委婉语气，结合句意可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。
 

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——下次交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。——对不起，我不会了。A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.Not at all.不客气；C.Don't worry.不要担心；D.Sorry, I won't.对不起，我不会了。故选D。
 

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知，此处指为公众提供更好的服务，provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth。
故选：B。
-交通部门计划为公众提供更好的服务。
-多么令人兴奋的消息！
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
 

12.【答案】C

【解析】since自从...以来，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意"我们可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机"可知，从句为"当我们有时间的时候"，要用when引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
有时间的时候可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
 

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境，可知" ______  give me something to think about"是定语从句修饰先行词movies，先行词movies在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用that或which，结合选项，应是that。
故选：B。
—你喜欢什么样的电影？
—我更喜欢给我以思考的电影。
掌握关系代词that引导的定语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
 

14.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。结合提示，第一空考虑此处用固定搭配used to do sth，意为"过去常常做某事"；第二空考虑此处用固定搭配get used to doing sth，意为"习惯于做某事"。
故选：B。
詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。
对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
 

15.【答案】B

【解析】as bad as一样差；no better than不比……更好；much better than比……更好；as good as一样好。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词did，应使用副词，排除选项A和D；根据"Both of them failed the math exam.他们俩数学考试都不及格。 "可知，康康的表现并不比明明好。
故选：B。
——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。
——真可惜!
掌握副词比较级用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
 

16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】1．B 考查季节的名词．A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；句意：夏天很美丽但是炎热．hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况．选B
2．D 考查名词．A生日；B星期六；C星期日；D假期；句意：因此当我的假期开始时我通常回到家乡．大学生暑假（holiday）回家度假．选D
3．A 考查动词．A学习；B玩；C休息；D跑；句意：白天我能学习而且我能睡个好觉．根据下文One day I had some ____ to solve．But I didn't take the dictionaries home．可推出是白天学习．选A
4．C 考查名词．A单词；B句子；C问题；D故事；句意：一天我有一些要解决的难题．根据下一句But I didn't take the dictionaries home．可知是有问题要解决．可知是没带字典回家．选C
5．D考查名词．A兄弟；B姐妹；C阿姨；D同学；句意：我的爸爸告诉我查理，我的一个同班同学有一个好的图书馆．根据下文第二段第四句We didn't see each other after I __6_  my middle school．可知查理是作者是同学．选D
6．A考查动词．A完成；B听；C看见；D遇见；根据前面We didn't see each other after 我们没有相互见面在…后，finish middle school表示"中学毕业"．根据句意可知选A．
7．C 考查动词．句意：他上上下下打量我．A．lifted举，抬；B．carried 搬，扛；C．looked看；D．pulled拉，拽；look up and down：上下看，打量．根据句意选C．
8．B考查形容词．句意：当然我们又一次见面很高兴．A．angry生气的，B．happy高兴的，C．worried担心的，D．sad悲伤的；老同学相见自然是高兴．根据句意和人之常情选B．
9．B考查名词．A医生；B老师；C工人；D司机；根据前面talked a lot about our schoolmates and我们谈论了一个小时关于我们的同学和，应该还有老师．选B
10．A考查动词和细节理解题．A寻找；B读；C写；D看；句意：我要找的字典也在其中．根据第二段第二句But I didn't take the dictionaries home．可知他没把字典带回家，他到查理的图书馆寻找字典的，故选C．
11．D 考查情态动词和交际用语．A需要，B必须；C可能；D能；句意：请问，你能把一些字典借给我吗？Can you …？要求对方做某事；Can/May I…？征求对方的许可．根据句意可知选D．
12．C考查代词和细节理解题．句意：对不起我不能把任何书借给别人．A．other其他的，形容词，后面跟名词；B．the other另一个，one…the other：两个中一个……另一个C．others其他的，代词，相当于other+名词；D．another又一个，形容词．根据句意选C．
13．A考查动词和细节理解题．句意；你怕我把他们丢了吗？ "我"以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借．A．lose丢失；B．sell 卖；C．throw扔，投；D．know知道．故选A．
14．B 考查动词和细节理解题．A付钱；B返还；C使用；D照顾；根据下文but borrowed!"得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也像他一样借书不还．用return，选B．
15．D 考查动词和细节理解题．A使；B捡；C赢；D买；根据后面but borrowed但是借的，转折，前面应该是这些书都不是买的，而是借的．故选择D．
这篇文章讲的是作者放假回家，忘记带字典，和同学查理借，却被拒绝，因为这些书都不是他买的，而是借的．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
 

31.【答案】【小题1】G

【小题2】E

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】（1）根据上文I hear it is a nice place.（我听说那是一个好地方。）和答语Yes.I visited the South Lake.（是的。我参观了南湖。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否做了特别的事。结合选项，Did you do anything special there？（你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据答语It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.（太棒了。那个湖非常漂亮。）可知，此处应该询问对方认为那个湖怎么样。结合选项，How did you like it？（你认为它怎么样？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据答语OK.It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.（好的。它是中国共产党的诞生地。）可知，这是在进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方。所以，此处应该请求对方给他讲述更多关于嘉兴的情况。结合选项，Please tell me more about it.（请告诉我更多的关于它的情况。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据下句I can show them to you.（我可以给你看它们。）可知，此处和"它们"有关。结合选项，We took many photos there.（我们在那里拍了很多照片。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。结合选项，You're welcome.（不客气。）符合情境。故选D。
这是一篇关于A询问Linda在浙江嘉兴旅游情况的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
 

32~36.【答案】D、A、C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二栏 We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙）of any animal in the world!可知，北极燕鸥是世界上迁徙时间最长的动物，故选D。
2. 根据第五栏Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.可知，北极燕鸥冬天是白色的，夏天是棕色的，故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹四种动物以鱼为食。故选C。

4. 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!可知，格陵兰海豹有厚厚的皮毛和脂肪，而不是薄的，故选D。
5. 根据表格第一栏Champion (冠军）of the cold可知，本文主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明，该文章应出现在杂志的动物栏目，故选B。
 

37~41.【答案】D、B、D、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。
1. 推理判断题。根据Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan（王红月，14岁，四川）以及I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital.（我还记得我八岁的时候。我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。）可推知，哥哥比王红月大六岁，王红月现在14岁，那么哥哥现在应该是20岁。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wang Hongyue部分第二段I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital.（我胃痛得很厉害。我父母不在家，所以是我14岁的哥哥送我去医院的。）可知，因为她胃疼所以被送去了医院。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Zhan Danyuan部分For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.（对我来说，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做自己喜欢的事。）可知，詹丹元喜欢和有共同之处的人在一起。故选D。
4. 句意猜测题。根据Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。）以及后文所举的例子可知，The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，所以C选项“帮助别人就是帮助自己”符合题意，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据 Wang Hongyue部分第二段happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.（幸福与金钱无关。拥有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了。）和Ren Xuyang部分I feel happy while trying to help others.（在帮助别人的时候我感到很快乐。）以及happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.（快乐就是和志趣相投的人一起做自己喜欢的事。）可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对幸福的理解。故选A。
 

42~46.【答案】A、D、B、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“弗林效应”，即新的一代人总是比上辈人聪明的事实。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use ​​​​​technology.可知父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Most children are born smarter than their parents.This has​​​​​​​ been 
proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently.大多儿童天生比他们的父母从聪明。这已经被世界上近期的一个智商测试证明了，可知智商测试证明的是大多儿童天生比他们的父母聪明。故选D。

3. 细节理解题。根据第四段But why are people getting smarter？Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology.但是为什么人们变得更聪明了？弗林和很多其他研究人员相信这和科技有关，可知新科技引起了弗林效应，故选B。

4. 词义猜测题。根据第四段So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a   puzzle
​​​​​​​ than our parents.所以我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成_____缺失的部分。判断能缺失的是拼图的部分，因此猜测划线单词的含义为拼图，故选A。

5. 细节判断题。根据第一段A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart
  phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily.
So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.5岁的孩子可以很容易地找到并使用智能手机上的应用程序。一个10岁的孩子可以轻松地通过电子游戏的关卡。所以我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分。可知这些都是弗林效应的事实，选用排除法判断C选项不是，故选C。
 

47~51.【答案】B、A、B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段，After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put ​​​​​​​on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. 莉莉给对方描述了自己的朋友后，穿上露西的芭蕾舞裙，露西把莉莉的画笔和颜料放进包里，然后他们就去上课了。可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher.美术课开始时，露西听不懂美术老师的话。可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。

3. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段，she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking  into them. 她不得不盲目地跟随她的同学。结果，她不停地撞他们。可知她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代"The  classmates"，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her  classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them.由于对舞步一无所知，她只好盲目地跟着同学们走，结果，她不停地撞着他们可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。

5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段，They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项"不要这山望着那山高"符合文意，故选D。
 

52.【答案】【小题1】smarter

【小题2】protected

【小题3】without

【小题4】Support

【小题5】volunteer

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段◆Make smarter flight choices（更明智地选择航班）可知更明智地选择航班，故答案为smarter。
（2）根据第五段Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.（有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全）题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are done的形式构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为protected。
（3）根据第五段In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.（在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。）题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故答案为without。
（4）根据第六段◆Support locals directly（直接地支持当地人）可知直接地支持当地人，故答案为Support。
（5）根据最后一段This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.（这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。）题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故答案为volunteer。
本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
 

53.【答案】【小题1】best

【小题2】away

【小题3】goodbye

【小题4】trict

【小题5】answered

【小题6】words

【小题7】others

【小题8】pleased

【小题9】sent

【小题10】left

【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：都说奉承最好的方式就是给他一顶"高帽子"戴。good"好的"，形容词，结合空前的the可知，此处应填形容词最高级best。故填best。
（2）考查副词。句意：Jeff在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。far away from"远离"，固定搭配。故填away。
（3）考查名词。句意：出发的前一天，他来和爷爷道别。goodbye"再见"，say goodbye"告别"。故填goodbye。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据前文It is not easy to work in the big city，（在大城市工作不容易，）可知，此处是指要严格要求自己，be strict with"对...要求严格"，固定搭配。故填strict。
（5）考查动词。句意："别为我担心，爷爷，"Jeff回答道。answer"回答"，是动词。根据前文的his grandpa said（他爷爷说）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式answered。故填answered。
（6）考查名词。句意：你要永远记住我跟你说过的话！word"话"，可数名词。根据前文But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!（但我们真的是绅士！真正的绅士是不会那样做的！）可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填words。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是，爷爷，现在世界上其他人都不是像您这样的绅士。根据音标提示可知，此处为others"其他人"。故填others。
（8）考查形容词。句意：听了这话，爷爷很高兴。please"使高兴"，是动词，根据空前是was可知，此处应填形容词，pleased"高兴的"符合题意。故填pleased。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：我已经送出了一顶礼帽。send out"送出"，send是动词。根据空前的have可知该句为现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：现在我还剩九十九个。leave"剩下"，是动词。根据空前的have可知该句为现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。故填left。
文章主要讲述Jeff在去大城市工作前，爷爷叮嘱他要诸事当心，他说自己已经为他人准备了100顶"高帽"，并且他趁机送给了爷爷一顶。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

54.【答案】Dear classmates,
Health is the base of everything.Then how can we keep healthy？（引出话题）
The following tips may help you to reach this.First,eat healthily and regularly.Eating healthily means having a balanced diet,which includes meat,fish,chicken,duck,vegetables and fruit.【高分句型一】
You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular one.Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals.Second,you should exercise every day.Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away.Third,you should have enough sleep.One may easily get sick without enough sleep.（经历）We should also maintain mental health.For example,we are under great pressure to study.There are many ways for us to learn to relax,such as listening to music and taking a walk in the park.Following these tips,you will surely be in good health.【高分句型二】（感受）

【解析】【高分句型一】
Eating healthily means having a balanced diet,which includes meat,fish,chicken,duck,vegetables and fruit.健康饮食意味看饮食均衡，包括肉、鱼、鸡、鸭、蔬菜和水果。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Following these tips,you will surely be in good health.遵循这些议，你一定会健康。
Following these tips,相当于条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词副词等进行过渡。