湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试题 (含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试题 (含答案),共18页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Bonjour!My name is Betty.I am from France.
I am 8 years old.I am in Class 1.
I like music.I can play the piano well.
I also like playing the violin and the drums.
But I can't play them very well now.
I really want to join the music club.
1. What is Betty good at playing now? ______
A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The violin.
2. The French word "Bonjour" means " ______ ".
A. Hello B. Thank you C. Excuse me
B
Hipsway Zoo
Open(开放):10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Come and see our animals.We have over 100 kinds of animals.
What's your favorite animal?Is it the lion?
The elephant?The koala?What about the giraffe,or the tiger?
At our zoo,you can see all of these animals.
Our new bird house(鸟屋) is very big.
Come and see our beautiful birds!
When you have questions about an animal,ask our zookeepers(动物园管理员).
You can take photos of our cute animals,but remember not to give them food.
3. The zoo opens at ______ in the morning.
A. 6:00 B. 8:00 C. 10:00
4. People can't ______ at the zoo.
A. give food to the animals
B. take pictures of the animals
C. ask the zookeepers questions
5. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. The zoo has 50 kinds of animals.
B. People can see koalas and giraffes at the zoo.
C. The new bird house at the zoo is small but great.
C
Pandas are the national treasure of China.Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.Bamboo is their favorite food.They have white fur,though their shoulders,legs,ears and eyes are black.Not only Chinese people like them,foreigners enjoy them very much because of their cute looks.
In 2003,Ya Ya,who was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000,went to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee with another lovely panda,Le Le.They lived in the US for about 20 years.Le Le died at Memphis Zoo at the age of 25 years old.Ya Ya is weak and ill now.We need to take her home quickly.
Chinese experts(专家) go to Memphis Zoo in the United States to help take care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure(确保;保证) her health.The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received(收到) reports of Ya Ya's poor health.A team of keepers from Beijing Zoo also travel to the US to work with Memphis Zoo to help protect Ya Ya's health and then take her back to China.According to experts from both sides,Ya Ya's health condition is stable(稳定的).
The Chinese side and Beijing Zoo make a lot of preparations to welcome Ya Ya back,such as her living place,care plans,medical support,food and so on.
6. What can we know from paragraph 1? ______
A. All of the pandas live in Sichuan Province,China.
B. People like pandas because they are very cute.
C. Pandas have white ears.
7. How old is Ya Ya now? ______
A. 20 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 25 years old.
8. Why will the Chinese experts go to Memphis Zoo? ______
A. To help take care of Ya Ya. B. To ensure Ya Ya's health.
C. Both A and B.
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) as a preparation to welcome Ya Ya back? ______
A. Care plans. B. Food. C. Weather.
10. Where can we probably find the passage? ______
A. A storybook.
B. A newspaper.
C. Science fiction(科幻小说).
D
Can you cook,clean or grow plants?Students in primary and middle school have at least one new labor(劳动)class a week.They try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills in the class.
Labor education can help people to be active and happy in life.Through such classes,students can learn the meaning of labor and students know it's very important.Kids from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching loaches(泥鳅) in the river and learn about their habits.In Fenyi county,Jiangxi,kids make tofu with a millstone(磨盘).They also taste tofu made by themselves.They learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors(祖先).Some kids also keep small animals at home,like chickens.They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them.
There are some labor skills you need to learn.You can learn to cook two or three dishes,like scrambled eggs with tomatoes.You can also plant vegetables or look after animals.Washing vegetables and peeling fruit are also good choices.By learning this,our school life will be more colorful and we will have more fun.
11. What do students do in the labor classes? ______
A. Help people to be happy.
B. Learn different life stories.
C. Try different kinds of labor.
12. In Fenyi county,Jiangxi,kids learn about the wisdom and hard work by ______ .
A. having a class about catching loaches
B. making tofu with a millstone
C. tasting tofu made by teachers
13. Which labor skill is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______
A. Cook dishes. B. Plant vegetables.
C. Look after babies.
14. In paragraph 3,what does the underlined word "peeling" mean? ______
A. 种植 B. 削皮 C. 烹饪
15. What can be the best title of the passage? ______
A. Students learn to cook B. Do housework at work
C. New classes,new fun
16. I'm Bill and I'm from America.I see an interesting thing at the dinner table.(1) ______ Suddenly,a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving(挥舞) their money around.I finally know that they are "fighting" to pay the bill(账单)!
Usually in Chinese restaurants,a group of people order every dish and eat together.(2) ______ And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay.
( 3) ______ In a British restaurant,you just need to pay for yourself.It's called "splitting the bill" or "going Dutch".Everyone chooses(选择) the food that he or she wants.(4) ______ It's the same in most western countries.
( 5) ______ It's nice to treat(请客) your friends to dinner sometimes.On days when I miss western food,I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill!
A.I enjoy both ways.
B.I'm having dinner with my friends in China.
C.But in Britain few people do this.
D.Everyone likes to pay others' bills.
E.And it's easy to find out how much to pay.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. How do you go to school every day?Do you go to school by bus,by car or on foot?It is convenient(便利的)and safe for most of us to go to school.But for the children in the movie Walking to School,it is not the same.
Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.They live in a small village in Yunnan.The villagers live a very poor life.There is a big river between the school and the village.It's difficult for students to get to school.They can't go by boat because the river runs too quickly.So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.At first,he is not afraid.He wants to go to school and studies like his sister.He crosses the river on school days.But one day his sister drops into(掉入)the river and can never come back.After that,there is always a strong sadness(悲伤)in his eyes.It is their dream to have a bridge.With the help of the country and people,their dream comes true.
It is a true story.Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province.More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area.
(1) What is the movie Walking to School about?
______
(2) Why can't Wawa and his sister go to school by boat?
______
(3) How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school?
______
(4) Does their dream to have a bridge come true?
______
(5) What can you do for the children in the poor area?
______
Jimmy is crying.He doesn't want to get his(1) ______ cut.He is afraid.
It is his first time going to a barber(理发店).He does not like the sounds in a barber shop.There are(2) ______ strange smells too.
Mr.Howard,the barber,is very(3) ______ ."Hello Jimmy,"he says with a smile."So,this is your(4) ______ haircut?I will take good care of you."
He begins to cut.Jimmy (5) ______ his eyes. "Please don't cut my ear!" he cries.
When he works,the barber (6) ______ to Jimmy. "Do you know that people with red hair like you have only 90,000 hairs (7) ______ their head?People with black hair have more than 110,000 hairs."
"Hmmm,that is (8) ______ ,"thinks Jimmy.
"The average(平均的)hair lives about five and a half (9) ______ .And we lose about 100 hairs a day,"says Mr.Howard.
Jimmy likes the barber.At last the barber says,"You can open your eyes now."Jimmy cannot believe it.It didn't hurt.It was fun.And,he (10) ______ something interesting about hair.
18. A. hair B. hand C. ear
19. A. much B. many C. more
20. A. friendly B. terrible C. strict
21. A. second B. third C. first
22. A. keeps B. opens C. closes
23. A. talks B. speaks C. tells
24. A. under B. in C. on
25. A. interesting B. boring C. scary
26. A. days B. minutes C. years
27. A. learns B. makes C. plays
28. I'm having a good time with my family in England now.My father(1) ______ ( teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library.My sister and I go to school(2) ______ foot every day,because our school is not far from our home.It only takes about ten minutes (3) ______ ( get) to school.At school,we have lots of interesting(4) ______ ( subject) like English,math,science and cooking.I like(5) ______ (they)very much.I make many new friends here.Every day after school,we do sports or go to different clubs.We don't have too(6) ______ ( many) homework.
Today,we can(7) ______ ( take)the train to London.This is the first time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city.In the morning,we visit(8) ______ old museum called the British Museum(大英博物馆).After lunch,we take the famous(著名的)London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky(天空).
Where are we now?My sister is eating in Burger King.My parents(9) ______ (shop)in a supermarket.And I'm writing the post card to you in the post office(邮局)!
I(10) ______ ( real) enjoy my life here!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. I'm a firefighter(消防员).(1) 我和其他七个消防员住在一间房里。 Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room.It is boring,but we have to do it.At 6:00,training starts with team exercise.(2) 我们队一共有39个消防员。
One hour later,we have our breakfast.(3) We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.
( 4) 中午十二点,我们吃中饭。 After lunch,we can get some rest.At 14:00,the team goes for skills training.We practice 3 skills:driving,firefighting and communicating.Every day,after dinner,we have some free time.The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.
Well,this is our life when things are fine.If there is a fire or someone calls 119,we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.Things can be dangerous and difficult,(5) but I think I have an important and interesting job!
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 假设你是Jim,请根据下列表格中的内容写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你自己。
Name
Jim
Age
13
Hobby(爱好)
write stories
Ability(能力)
play chess...
Lifestyle(生活方式)
get up at 6:30...
take a bus to school (often);by car (sometimes)
要求:
①包含表格中所有信息,并可作适当想象和发挥;
②行文连贯,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
③80词左右。
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三行I can play the piano well.(我能弹好钢琴。)可知能弹好钢琴。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据My name is Betty.I am from France.(我叫贝蒂。我来自法国。)可知介绍自己前应该先打招呼,所以"Bonjour" 意为"你好","Hello"符合。故选A。
短文介绍了贝蒂的国籍、年龄和爱好。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二行Open(开放):10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.(开放:上午10:00至下午6:00。)可知动物园上午10点开门。故选C。
(2)根据最后一行You can take photos of our cute animals,but remember not to give them food.(你可以给我们可爱的动物拍照,但记住不要给它们食物。)可知不能给动物食物。故选A。
(3)根据第五行The elephant?The koala?What about the giraffe,or the tiger?At our zoo,you can see all of these animals.(大象呢?考拉呢?那长颈鹿或者老虎呢?在我们的动物园里,你可以看到所有这些动物。)可知人们可以在动物园看到考拉和长颈鹿。故选B。
短文介绍了希普斯威动物园的开放时间、动物种类和注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】B、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Not only Chinese people like them,foreigners enjoy them very much because of their cute looks.(不仅中国人喜欢它们,外国人也很喜欢它们,因为它们看起来很可爱。)可知,人们喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2003,Ya Ya,who was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000,went to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee with another lovely panda,Le Le.They lived in the US for about 20 years.(2003年,于2000年出生在北京动物园的"丫丫"和另一只可爱的熊猫乐乐一起去了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。他们在美国生活了大约20年。)可知,丫丫23岁了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Chinese experts(专家) go to Memphis Zoo in the United States to help take care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure(确保;保证) her health.(中国专家前往美国孟菲斯动物园帮助照顾大熊猫丫丫并确保她的健康。)可知,国专家去了孟菲斯动物园去照顾丫丫并确保她的健康。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The Chinese side and Beijing Zoo make a lot of preparations to welcome Ya Ya back,such as her living place,care plans,medical support,food and so on.(中方和北京动物园为迎接丫丫回来做了很多准备,如居住地、照顾计划、医疗支持、食物等。)可知,作为欢迎丫丫回来的准备,天气没有被提及。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文,可知文章介绍了熊猫丫丫的情况,所以我们可以推断文章来源于报纸。故选B。
文章介绍了熊猫丫丫的情况。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
11~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Students in primary and middle school have at least one new labor(劳动)class a week.They try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills in the class.(中小学生每周至少有一节新开设的劳动课。他们在课堂上尝试不同种类的劳动,学习不同的生活技能。)可知,学生们在劳动课上可以尝试不同种类的劳动。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In Fenyi county,Jiangxi,kids make tofu with a millstone(磨盘).They also taste tofu made by themselves.They learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors(祖先).(在江西分宜县,孩子们用磨盘做豆腐。他们也品尝自己做的豆腐。他们学习我们祖先的智慧和辛勤工作。)可知,在江西分宜县,孩子们通过用磨盘做豆腐来学习智慧和勤劳。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段You can learn to cook two or three dishes,like scrambled eggs with tomatoes.You can also plant vegetables or look after animals.(你可以学会做两到三道菜,比如西红柿炒蛋。你也可以种植蔬菜或照顾动物。)可知,文中没有提及"照看婴儿"。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Washing vegetables and peeling fruit are also good choices.(洗蔬菜和......水果也是不错的选择。)结合选项可知,是指削水果。所以划线词意为"削皮"。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Can you cook,clean or grow plants?Students in primary and middle school have at least one new labor(劳动)class a week.They try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills in the class.(你会做饭、打扫卫生或种植植物吗?中小学生每周至少有一堂新的劳动课。他们在课堂上尝试不同的劳动,学习不同的生活技能。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中小学生新开设的劳动课。所以本文的最佳标题是"新课程,新乐趣"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了中小学生新开设的劳动课。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据下文Suddenly,a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving(挥舞) their money around.I finally know that they are "fighting" to pay the bill(账单)!(突然,一群四个人大声说话,挥舞着他们的钱。我终于知道他们是在"争"付账了!)可知介绍的是吃饭时的场景,B选项"我和我的朋友在中国吃晚饭"符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据下文And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay.(而且很难计算出每个人吃了多少,需要付多少钱。)可知介绍的是吃完饭后如何付钱,D选项"每个人都喜欢为别人买单"符合语境,故选D。
(3)根据下文In a British restaurant,you just need to pay for yourself.(但是在英国很少有人这样做。在英国的餐馆里,你只需要自己付账就可以了。)可知此处介绍的是英国人在饭店吃饭后付钱的方式,C选项"但是在英国很少有人这样做"符合语境,故选C。
(4)根据上文It's called "splitting the bill" or "going Dutch".Everyone chooses(选择) the food that he or she wants.(这就是所谓的"平分账单"或者"各付各的"。每个人都选择他或她想要的食物。)可知此处介绍的是英国人在饭店吃饭和付账的方式,E选项"而且很容易知道该付多少钱"符合语境,故选E。
(5)根据下文 It's nice to treat(请客) your friends to dinner sometimes.On days when I miss western food,I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill!(有时请你的朋友吃饭真好。当我想念西餐的时候,我知道不会有人为账单而"争吵"!)可知后面介绍了中西方在饭店吃饭后付钱的方式,A选项"两种方式我都喜欢"符合语境,故选A。
文章主要介绍了中西方在饭店吃饭后不同的付钱方式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】It's about an 11-year-ld boy Wawa and his sister. / An 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.
【小题2】Because the river runs too quickly.
【小题3】They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. / By going on a ropeway ./ By ropeway.
【小题4】Yes,it does. / Yes.
【小题5】I can give some books away to them.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.(《步行上学》是一部关于11岁男孩瓦瓦和他妹妹的电影。)可知,电影《步行上学》是讲的是一个11岁的男孩瓦瓦和他的妹妹。/ 11岁的男孩瓦娃和他的妹妹。故答案为:It's about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. / An 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子They can't go by boat because the river runs too quickly.(他们不能坐船去,因为河水流得太快了。)可知,瓦瓦和他妹妹不能坐船去上学,因为河水流得太快了。故答案为:Because the river runs too quickly./Because there's a big river between the school and the village and the river runs too quickly .
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子They live in a small village in Yunnan.(他们住在云南的一个小村庄。)及So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.At (所以那里的学生走索道过河去学校。)可知,云南小村庄的学生乘索道过河去上学。/通过索道。/通过索道。故答案为:They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. / By going on a ropeway ./ By ropeway .
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段尾句It is their dream to have a bridge.With the help of the country and people,their dream comes true.(有一座桥是他们的梦想。在国家和人民的帮助下,他们的梦想实现了。)可知,他们有一座桥的梦想实现了。故答案为:Yes,it does. / Yes.
(5)推理判断题。题干询问能为贫困地区的孩子干什么,学生们可以有自己的想法。答案之一:可以为贫困地区的孩子们捐赠一些书。故答案为:I can give some books away to them.(答案合情合理即可。)
文章讲述了一部根据真实事件改编的电影《步行上学》中,云南一个小山村的孩子们上学的方式。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、A、C、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他不想理发。A.头发;B.手;C.耳朵;根据It is his first time going to a barber(理发店).(这是他第一次去理发店。)结合选项可知应该是不想理发,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:还有许多奇怪的气味。A.多;修饰不可数名词;B.多;修饰可数名词复数;C.更多;根据smells可数名词复数,应用many修饰,故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:理发师霍华德先生非常友好。A.友好的 B.糟糕的;C.严格的;根据"Hello Jimmy,"he says with a smile."("你好,吉米,"他微笑着说。)结合选项理发师非常友好,故选A。
(4)考查序数词。句意:这是你第一次理发吗?根据It is his first time going to a barber(理发师).(这是他第一次去理发店。)结合选项可知吉米是第一次理发,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:吉米闭上了眼睛。A.保持B.打开;C.闭上;根据"Please don't cut my ear!" he cries.(请不要割到我的耳朵!"他哭了。)结合选项可知吉米因害怕而闭上了眼睛,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:当他理发时,理发师和吉米说话。A.说话,侧重与人交谈时的连续说话;B.表达,侧重于说话动作本身,C.告诉;结合选项可知理发师一直和吉米说话,故选A。
(7)考查介词。句意:"你知道吗,像你这样的红头发的人头上只有9万根头发。A.在...下面;B.在...里面;C.在...上面;根据their head(他们的脑袋)根据常识,结合选项可知应该是头发长在头上面,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:"嗯,这很有趣,"吉米想。A.有趣的;B.无聊的;C.恐怖的;根据"Do you know that people with red hair like you have only 90,000 hairs on their head?People with black hair have more than 110,000 hairs."("你知道像你这样的红头发的人头上只有9万根头发吗?黑头发的人有超过11万根头发。")结合选项可知应该是吉米觉得很有趣,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:头发的平均寿命约为5年半。A.天;B.分钟;C.年;根据常识结合选项可知头发的平均寿命约为5年半,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:而且,他学到了关于头发的一些有趣的知识。A.学习;B.制作;C.玩;根据"Do you know that people with red hair like you have only 90,000 hairs on their head?People with black hair have more than 110,000 hairs."("你知道像你这样的红头发的人头上只有9万根头发吗?黑头发的人有超过11万根头发。")结合选项可知应该是吉米学到了关于头发的一些有趣的知识。故选A。
文章主要讲述了吉米害怕理发,他不喜欢理发店的气氛。但是他第一次去理发的时候,理发师边给他理发边聊天,这让吉米感觉很好,他喜欢这个理发师,觉得理发也很有趣。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】teaches
【小题2】on
【小题3】to get
【小题4】subjects
【小题5】them
【小题6】much
【小题7】take
【小题8】an
【小题9】are shopping
【小题10】really
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我父亲在剑桥大学教书,我母亲在学校图书馆工作。根据works可知句子为一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
(2)考查介词。句意:我和姐姐每天步行去上学,因为我们的学校离我们家不远。on foot(步行)固定搭配。故填on。
(3)考查不定式。句意:到学校只需要大约十分钟。由语境It only takes about ten minutes(只需要大约十分钟。)可知应用it takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花费某人多长时间)句型,故填to get。
(4)考查名词。句意:在学校,我们有许多有趣的科目,如英语、数学、科学和烹饪。根据句子中的lots of (许多)可知,这里是名词复数。故填subjects。
(5)考查代词。句意:我非常喜欢他们。根据I like(我喜欢)可知空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填them。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我们没有太多的家庭作业。homework是不可数名词,所以用much修饰。故填much。
(7)考查动词。句意:今天,我们可以坐火车去伦敦。情态动词后跟动词原形,故填take。
(8)考查冠词。句意:早上,我们参观了一个名为英国大英博物馆的古老博物馆。这里表示"一个",且old是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
(9)考查现在进行时。句意:我的父母正在超市购物。根据语境My sister is eating...(我妹妹在...吃东西。)可知,这里也是现在进行时,表示"正在购物",主语My parents是复数,be动词用are。故填are shopping。
(10)考查副词。句意:我真的很喜欢这里的生活!根据空后 enjoy 动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:really。
本文讲述了作者一家人在英国的生活及他们今天在伦敦的活动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】【小题1】I live in the same room with seven other firefighters.
【小题2】Our team has 39 firefighters in all.
【小题3】我们必须吃得很快,因为我们没有太多时间。
【小题4】We have lunch at 12 o'clock .
【小题5】但我认为我有一份重要而有趣的工作!
【解析】(1)汉译英题。句子为一般现在时,我I;住在一间房里live in the same room;live in 住在,固定搭配;the same room (同一间房)固定搭配;和其他七个消防员with seven other firefighters;故答案为:I live in the same room with seven other firefighters.
(2)汉译英题。句子为一般现在时我们队Our team;有has;39个消防员39 firefighters;一共in all ,固定搭配,故答案为:Our team has 39 firefighters in all.
(3)英译汉题。We我们;have to 必须,固定短语;eat very fast 吃得很快;because因为;没有 do not have;太多时间 much time,固定短语;故答案为:我们必须吃得很快,因为我们没有太多时间。
(4)汉译英题。句子为一般现在时我们we;吃中饭;have lunch固定搭配;中午十二点,at 12 o'clock;具体时刻前介词用at;故答案为:We have lunch at 12 o'clock .
(5)英译汉题。but但是;I think我认为;我有I have;一份重要而有趣的工作an important and interesting job!故答案为:但我认为我有一份重要而有趣的工作!
文章主要介绍了关于消防员的工作。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Hello!My name is Jim.I am 13 years old.I like writing stories.I can play chess well.(基本信息) I usually get up at 6:30.Then I have a quick breakfast.I often take a bus to school.Sometimes I go to school by car.I like pandas best because they are very cute.There are many school rules in my school. 【高分句型一】We must wear the school uniforms.We must get to school on time.We can 't listen to music in class.We can't fight with other classmates,either.These rules are strict but useful.【高分句型二】(生活方式)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many school rules in my school.我的学校有很多校规。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
These rules are strict but useful.这些规则很严格,但很有用。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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