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湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共20页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. What do kids in China like doing best in their free time？ ______
A. Watching TV. B. Reading books.
C. Playing computer games.
2. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Half of the kids in the US like reading books.
B. The kids in the US and Japan both like watching TV best.
C. More kids in China like playing computer games than those in Japan.
B
why do we have a school council？
1.A school council is good for the whole school.
2.It gives students a chance to show their ideas.
3.Students can help make important decisions.
4.Students can become confident（自信的） and develop communication skills.
What qualities 《品质） should students have？
1.Being friendly to others.
2.Thinking of others.
3.Setting a good example.
4.Having lots of good ideas.
If you are interested in the school council.please e-mail Mrs.Lin at Linjunjie@XXX.com by April 12th.
3. Who can be a member of the school council？ ______
A. Peter-a man of idea. B. Tony-an early bird.
C. Mary-a sports lover.
4. According to passage，the students in the school council can learn how to ______ .
A. do well in study B. help others to be confident
C. communicate with others
5. If Mary wants to join in the school council，she can e-mail Mrs.Lin ______ .
A. On April 11 B. on April 13 C. on April 15
C
If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince （小王子）.It's a famous story by a French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages.In 2015，around 73 years after the birth of the book，an American director（导演）Mark Osborne made it into a 3 D animated （动画） film.
The book tells the story of a pilot（飞行员），who meets a young prince in the desert（沙漠）after a plane accident.However，in the film，the story starts when the pilot is much older.He has a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to go into the grown-up world.She tries her best to get into a good school and become a fine grown-up.In order to do that，The Little Girl has to do what her mother strictly planned for her.Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.It is about his time in the desert with the Little Prince and taking The Little Girl away from a stressful world to a surprising one.
Huang Lei and his 9-year-old daughter voice （配音） the film.He says， "In the film，the most touching part is that every one of us is a kind child like the Little Prince.I hope my daughter will always keep this good quality as time flies through this experience."
6. The book The Little Prince ______ .
A. came out in 1942 B. was written by Mark Osborne
C. was made into a 3 D. animated film in 2005
7. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？ ______
A. By watching the film.
B. By entering the grown-up world.
C. By reading pictures the pilot shared with her.
8. Which word can best describe the old pilot in the film？ ______
A. Cold-blooded. B. Kind-hearted. C. Well-trained.
9. What can we infer （推断） from the story in the film？ ______
A. The old pilot lives a pretty stressful life.
B. The little girl hates to go into a good school.
C. The Little Girl's mom is strict with her daughter.
10. What does Huang Lei want her daughter to learn from the voice acting？ ______
A. To keep away from stress.
B. To be kind to others.
C. To stay hungry for the world.
D
It is reported that the UK will save thousands of red phone boxes.Its first phone box started appearing in 1921，and the special red style came out five years later.
As smart phones have become part of everyday life，the public （公共的） phone boxes may seem out of date.But Ofcom，the UK's communications regulator （通信商），says they can still be a"lifeline"for people in need.
"People can use the phone boxes we plan to protect to make calls.If one of those calls is from a sad child，an accident victim （受害者），that phone line can be a lifeline at a time of great need，"says Selina Chadha，a leader in Ofcom.
Ofcom plans to protect 5，000 phone boxes，especially in poor areas where smart phones are not so common."We also want to make sure that people in those areas，often in poor areas，can still make calls，"she adds.
According to the official report （官方报道），nearly half of the phone boxes in the UK have lost their places in people's everyday life.Because more and more people use smart phones.It is said that people turned more than 6，500 unused call boxes into mini community libraries or coffee shops under a plan called"Adopt a Kiosk".It allows local organizations （当地组织） to buy a red phone for only one pound and turn the box into something useful.
11. The red UK phone box appeared in ______ .
A. 1916. B. 1921. C. 1926
12. What does the underline phrase " out of date" mean？ ______
A. 时尚的. B. 过时的. C. 过期的.
13. Ofcom plans to protect the phone boxes because ______ .
A. people in great need can use it to call for help
B. people boxes are not so common in the poor areas
C. people are used to making a call in the phone box
14. According to the last paragraph，local people CANNOT use the phone boxes as ______ .
A. coffee stores B. bus stops
C. community libraries
15. Which is the best title （题目） for this passage？ ______
A. Saving Phone Boxes in the UK
B. Reusing Phone Boxes in Poor Areas
C. Building More Phone Boxes in the UK
16. In the Western world，Chinese takeout （外卖） is popular.And it is usually sent to your house in small boxes，with some Chinese food，such as rice，dumplings etc.But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic （正宗的）. （1） ______ .
Chinese people who live in other countries introduced （介绍） most of Chinese real foods to others.So over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well.In the United States，people are eating jianbing and roujiamo.（2） ______ .Latiao is also popular in foreign classrooms.
（ 3） ______ .This might be why they are delicious for foreigners.For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.Tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are beloved （喜爱） by children in the US and UK. （4） ______ .
But what do foreigners really think about all of these real Chinese foods？To find out，some foreign workers in China tried many kinds of Chinese dishes，including latiao，youtiao and roujiamo.Some of these dishes were familiar （熟悉的） to them，while others were new and mysterious （神秘的）. （5） ______ .
A.A lot of Chinese foods are like Western foods
B.In fact，it is very different from real Chinese food
C.In Russia，tanghulu has become a popular winter snack
D.And Youtiao is like a snack that is popular in Spain （西班牙）
E.But one thing is for sure：they had a lot of fun eating these foods
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer （骨癌）.It left him with only one leg，but he did not give up.
He decided to run across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.With his right artificial （人造的） leg，Terry Fox began the run called the "Marathon of Hope".He planned to run 8，000 kilometers across Canada from St.John's，Newfoundland to Vancouver.He thought that the run would last about six months.On August 31st，1980，just outside of Thunder Bay，Ortario.Terry Fox had terrible chest pains （胸痛）.the cancer returned.He had to give up his run and return to the hospital.
On June 28th，1981，Terry Fox died.However，his dream didn't die.He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible - over ＄24 million.Terry Fox got many honors （荣誉） following his death.Many schools，buildings，roads and parks around the country were named in Fox's honour.On Canada Day in 1999，Fox was named "Canada's Greatest Hero" in a national survey.Even today，people admire （赞赏） Terry Fox for what he did.But he never thought it was a big deal.He once （曾经） said， "I just wish people would understand that anything is possible if people try."
(1) What happened to Terry Fox after he had bone cancer？
______
(2) Why did Terry Fox start the run across Canada？
______
(3) Did Terry Fox finish the run across Canada？
______
(4) How much money did Terry Fox raise for Canadian Cancer Society？
______
(5) When did Terry Fox win the title "Canada's Greatest Hero"？
______
I used to study in India while my father was there for work.But last summer，I had to go back to（1） ______ because of family reasons.This was a big problem for me （2） ______ I had to get used to the Chinese school life.What's worse，my new school asked me to start over from Grade 7 again.
After the new school's opening ceremony （典礼） on the （3） ______ day of the new term，my mother advised us to drink some orange juice to cheer up.At that time，I felt so upset and angry that I （4） ______ my cup and spilled （弄洒） the orange juice.
When I realized （意识到） what I did，I ran for some napkins （纸巾） to （5） ______ the mess.My mother brought a sponge （海绵） and a piece of cloth from the kitchen.After we cleaned it up，my mother said in a （6） ______ and soft voice， "Look darling."
"What？" I asked，red-eyed.
"Look at the napkins on the floor，and look at the sponge and the cloth.What can you see？"
"The napkins get wet and broken，and the orange juice leaves some dirty things on the cloth，but the sponge still looks （7） ______ ."
"Yes.So，if we compare the orange juice to trouble，（ 8） ______ would you like to be？The wet napkins，the dirty cloth，or the sponge that can squeeze （挤） the （9） ______ away？"
I realized what the meant.It doesn't have to be hard to be optimistic （乐观的）.I decided to start facing my trouble like the（10） ______ ，keeping optimistic even when trouble comes.
18. A. China B. India C. America
19. A. although B. because C. so
20. A. first B. second C. last
21. A. took B. dropped C. passed
22. A. look up B. fix up C. clean up
23. A. angry B. calm C. crazy
24. A. dirty B. clear C. clean
25. A. whose B. which C. who
26. A. trouble B. oranges C. stress
27. A. napkins B. cloth C. sponge
28. The teenage years are important to a person's （1） ______ （ develop）.During this time，one has to learn to be （2） ______ （ independence） and find out what kind of people they want to be.However，at the same time，we can easily make a few wrong decisions.And when we grow up，we are going to regret （后悔） some of （3） ______ （ they）.
These days，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.The question read， "What would you do if you were 15 again？" People of all ages （4） ______ （ give） their answers to the question.
Get on well （5） ______ my parents，especially my mom.Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility （责任），and they did their best.When I have different opinions from my parents，shouting at them （6） ______ （ angry） is not a good way to solve the problem.If my parents have problems，I should offer （7） ______ （ help） them.
Work hard at school so that I can go to （8） ______ excellent college and get a better job after that.
Make exercise a part of the day. （9） ______ you have millions of things to do every day，you still need to make time for exercise.Remember this：the healthier you are when you are younger，the happier you will be when you are younger，the happier you will be when you get older.
Smile to my life.Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.No matter what happens，don't forget about the importance of （10） ______ （ be） happy，because happiness lies not in things，but in ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. We feel sad sometimes.When such feeling passes，we feel much better.But when we are sad all the time，we don't feel like doing anything.It may feel like that a big monster （怪物） is sitting on you.This monster （怪物） is called depression （沮丧）.Here is a story about a boy called Ben.
（ 1） David and Ben used to play together all the time. Ben often made David laugh.But Ben doesn't want to play with anyone these days.
"（2） 你为什么不和我一起玩呢？" David asks. "I don't want to，" Ben say. "I'm stuck （困于） with this big monster on my back." Ben names the monster Dukduk.When Dukdu grows big，Ben gets angry about everything.Sometimes，Dukduk seems to be holding on to Ben.Sometimes，（ 3） 他不允许Ben和朋友出去闲逛。
"What's wrong with you，Ben？" David asks."I want to be happy，but it is hard work most days." Ben says."It's OK." David says."（4） If you feel sad，talk to me or your family.Talking to someone is like medicine for Dukduk.And we can play whenever you feel like it." Ben smiles.Dukduk becomes smaller.Ben likes to play these days.And he is all smiles again.
When you see someone who is sad，talk to them and tell them you would like to help.They will get out of the depression with your help. （5） The earlier they get out of the depression，the better they will feel.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 在上个星期的英语课上，同学们就"中学生是否应该做家务"这一话题进行了讨论，有一部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，并且那是父母的事情。还有的同学认为中学生应该做家务，但应该得到报酬。假如你是班级小记者李华，请就此次讨论写一篇报道，介绍以上同学的不同观点，并表明你对这个话题的看法。
写作要求：
（1）文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Last week，our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should do chores at home.Different students showed different opinions.___________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）可知中国的孩子在空闲时间最喜欢看电视。故选A。
（2）根据第一个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）第三个统计图TV：20%（电视：20%）第三个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）可知美国和日本的孩子都最喜欢看电视是错误的。故选B。
短文介绍了三个国家孩子在空闲时间喜欢做的一些事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格三1.Being friendly to others.2.Thinking of others.3.Setting a good example.4.Having lots of good ideas.（1.对他人友好。2.为他人着想。3.树立一个好榜样。4.有很多好主意。）可知彼得——一个有想法的人。故选A。
（2）根据表格二Students can become confident（自信的） and develop communication skills.（学生可以变得自信，并发展沟通技巧。）可知根据文章，学生会的学生可以学习如何与他人交流。故选C。
（3）根据最后一个表格If you are interested in the school council.please e-mail Mrs.Lin at Linjunjie@XXX.com by April 12th.（如果你对学校理事会感兴趣。请在4月12日前发电子邮件至Linjunjie@XXX.com给林女士。）可知如果玛丽想参加学校理事会，她可以在4月11日给林女士发电子邮件。故选A。
短文讲了学校理事会的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2015，around 73 years after the birth of the book，an American director（导演）Mark Osborne made it into a 3 D animated （动画） film.（2015年，在这本书出版73年后，美国导演马克•奥斯本将其改编成了一部3 D动画电影。）可知，《小王子》一书于1942年出版。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.（后来，这位老飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一个故事，与她分享。这些故事是由书中的图片组成的。）可知，小女孩通过阅读飞行员与她分享的图片了解小王子的故事。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.It is about his time in the desert with the Little Prince and taking The Little Girl away from a stressful world to a surprising one.（后来，这位老飞行员将他的故事写下来，并一次给小女孩发一个故事，与小女孩分享。故事是由书中的图片组成的。故事讲述了他与小王子在沙漠中的时光，并将小女孩从一个充满压力的世界带到了一个令人惊讶的世界。）可知，"善良的"最能描述电影中的老飞行员。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段In order to do that，The Little Girl has to do what her mother strictly planned for her.（为了做到这一点，小女孩必须做她母亲严格为她计划的事情。）可知，应是小女孩的妈妈对女儿要求很严格。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the film，the most touching part is that every one of us is a kind child like the Little Prince.I hope my daughter will always keep this good quality as time flies through this experience.（在电影中，最感人的部分是我们每个人都是像小王子一样善良的孩子。随着时间的流逝，我希望我的女儿能一直保持这种良好的品质。）可知，黄磊希望她的女儿能从配音中学到善待他人。故选B。
本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的故事情节，以及电影版的改编情况。电影由黄磊和他的9岁女儿配音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its first phone box started appearing in 1921，and the special red style came out five years later.（它的第一个电话亭于1921年开始出现，五年后特殊的红色风格出现了。）可知红色电话亭出现在1926年，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段As smart phones have become part of everyday life，the public （公共的） phone boxes may seem out of date.（随着智能手机已经成为日常生活的一部分，公共电话亭似乎已经过时。）可知智能手机普及，那公共电话亭就过时了，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But Ofcom，the UK's communications regulator （通信商），says they can still be a"lifeline"for people in need.（但英国通信监管机构英国通信办公室（Ofcom）表示，它们仍可以成为需要帮助的人们的"生命线"。）可知保护电话亭可以使需要帮助的人获得帮助，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行It is said that people turned more than 6，500 unused call boxes into mini community libraries or coffee shops under a plan called"Adopt a Kiosk".（据说，在一项名为"回收亭子"的计划下，人们将6500多个未使用的电话亭变成了迷你社区图书馆或咖啡馆。）可知将电话亭改成了图书馆或咖啡厅，没有公交站，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is reported that the UK will save thousands of red phone boxes.（据报道，英国将保护数千个红色电话亭。）及全文大意，可知介绍的是红色电话亭的保护，故选：A。
这篇文章主要介绍了英国计划保护数千个红色电话亭的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic（正宗的）.（但是这种中国食物不是很正宗。）可知，中餐外卖和真正的中国食物不一样。B选项"事实上，它与真正的中国食物非常不同"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句In the United States，people are eating jianbing and roujiamo.（在美国，人们吃煎饼和肉夹馍。）可知，要例举中国食物在国外受欢迎的例子。C选项"在俄罗斯，糖葫芦已经成为一种流行的冬季小吃"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后句This might be why they are delicious for foreigners.（这可能就是为什么它们对外国人来说很美味。）以及For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.（例如，肉夹馍看起来像汉堡。）可知，要介绍外国人喜欢中国食物的原因。A选项"很多中国食物和西方食物很像"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.Tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are beloved（喜爱）by children in the US and UK.（例如，肉夹馍看起来像汉堡。糖葫芦类似于糖苹果，它们都深受美国和英国孩子的喜爱。）可知，此处要介绍中国食物和西方食物很像的例子。D选项"油条很像一种在西班牙受欢迎的小吃"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句Some of these dishes were familiar（熟悉的）to them，while others were new and mysterious（神秘的）.（有些菜他们很熟悉，有些则是新鲜而神秘的。）可知，不管是熟悉还是神秘，外国人还是很喜欢中国食物。E选项"但有一点是肯定的：他们吃这些食物很开心"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了中餐外卖在国外很受欢迎的现象以及外国人喜欢中国食物的原因。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17.【答案】【小题1】It left him with only one leg.
【小题2】He ran across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.
【小题3】No，he didn't.
【小题4】Over ＄24 million.
【小题5】On Canada Day in 1999.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It left him with only one leg，but he did not give up.（它只剩下他一条腿，但他没有放弃。）可知，特里•福克斯得了骨癌症后只剩下一条腿。故填：It left him with only one leg.
（2）根据第三段He decided to run across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.（他决定跑遍加拿大为癌症患者筹集资金。）可知，特里•福克斯开始在加拿大各地跑步是为癌症患者筹集资金。故填：He ran across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.
（3）根据第二段He had to give up his run and return to the hospital.（他不得不放弃跑步，回到医院。）可知，特里•福克斯没有跑遍加拿大。故填：No，he didn't.
（4）根据第二段He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible - over ＄24 million.（他为加拿大癌症协会筹集的资金比他想象的要多，超过2400万美元。）可知，特里•福克斯为加拿大癌症协会筹集了超过2400万美元资金。故填：Over ＄24 million.
（5）根据On Canada Day in 1999，Fox was named "Canada's Greatest Hero" in a national survey.（1999年的加拿大日，福克斯在一项全国性调查中被评为"加拿大最伟大的英雄"。）可知，特里•福克斯在1999年的加拿大日获得"加拿大最伟大英雄"称号。故填：On Canada Day in 1999.
本文主要讲述了骨癌患者帮助他人的感人故事。
这是综合型阅读题中的回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是去年夏天，因为家庭原因我不得不回到中国。A.中国；B.印度；C.美国。根据 I had to get used to the Chinese school life（我不得不习惯中国的学校生活），可知我回到中国。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个大问题，因为我不得不习惯中国的学校生活。A.虽然；B.因为；C.所以。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在新学校的新学期第一天开学典礼后，妈妈建议我喝一些橙汁振作起来。A.第一；B.第二；C.最后的。根据the new school's opening ceremony （新学校的开学典礼），可知是新学期的第一天。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：当时，我感到非常沮丧和愤怒，以至于我的杯子掉落弄洒了橙汁。A.拿走；B.掉落；C.传递。根据spilled the orange juice（弄洒了橙汁），可知杯子掉落。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我意识到我做了什么，我跑去拿餐巾纸清理这一片混乱。A.查阅；B.修理；C.清理。根据spilled the orange juice（弄洒了橙汁），可知我拿餐巾纸清理。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们把它清理干净后，妈妈用平静而温柔的声音说："亲爱的，看。"A.愤怒的；B.平静的；C.疯狂的。根据soft（温柔的），可知妈妈是用平静而温柔的声音说。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：餐巾纸湿了而且破了，橙汁留了脏东西在抹布上，但是海绵看起来仍然是干净的。A.脏的；B.清楚的；C.干净的。根据转折连词but（但是）可知，擦了橙汁后，餐巾纸和抹布都脏了，只有海绵看起来仍然是干净的。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：所以，如果把橙汁比作麻烦，你想成为哪一个？A.谁的；B.哪一个；C.谁。根据The wet napkins，the dirty cloth，or the sponge （湿的餐巾纸、脏的抹布还是海绵），可知妈妈问我想成为哪一个。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：湿的餐巾纸、脏的抹布还是能挤走麻烦的海绵。A.麻烦；B.橙子；C.压力。根据if we compare the orange juice to trouble（如果我们把橙汁比作麻烦），可知此处是指能挤走麻烦的海绵。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我决定开始像海绵一样面对我的麻烦，即使遇到麻烦也要保持乐观。A.餐巾纸；B.抹布；C.海绵。根据上文but the sponge still looks clean（但海绵看起来仍然是干净的），可知我决定向海绵一样面对麻烦。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者从印度回中国上学后遇到很多困难，很伤心，她的妈妈用一块海绵改变了她的想法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】development
【小题2】independent
【小题3】them
【小题4】gave
【小题5】with
【小题6】angrily
【小题7】to help
【小题8】an
【小题9】Even if
【小题10】being
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展是很重要的。people's为名词所有格，后面跟名词development"发展"，为不可数名词。故填development。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立，并找出他们想成为什么样的人。根据and find out what kind of people they want to be.（找出他们想成为什么样的人。）可知，此处指一个人必须学会独立，用形容词independent"独立的"作表语。故填independent。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：当我们长大后，我们会为其中的一些而后悔。空格部分代指上文的decisions，作介词of的宾语，因此填they的宾格。故填them。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：各个年龄段的人都对这个问题给出了答案。根据These days，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.（最近，31000人在网上讨论了一个有趣的问题。）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填give的过去式。故填gave。
（5）考查介词。句意：和我的父母相处得很好，尤其是我的妈妈。get on with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人相处"。故填with。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我和父母有不同的意见时，对他们大喊大叫并不是解决问题的好方法。空格部分修饰动词shout，因此用angry的副词形式。故填angrily。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的父母有问题，我应该主动帮助他们。offer to do sth为固定搭配，意为"主动做某事"，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to help。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在学校努力学习，这样我就能上一所优秀的大学，然后找到一份更好的工作。根据get a better job（找一份更好的工作）可知，college为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（9）考查连词。句意：即使你每天有成千上万的事情要做，你仍然需要腾出时间来锻炼。根据Make exercise a part of the day.（让锻炼成为一天的一部分。）可知，即使你每天有成千上万的事情要做，你仍然需要腾出时间来锻炼，因此用even if，位于句首首字母大写。故填Even if。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：不管发生什么事，都不要忘记快乐的重要性，因为快乐不在于事物，而在于我们自己。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。
本文是关于网上对"如果你再次回到15岁，你会做什么？"这个问题的调查，各个年龄段的人给出了自己的答案。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】大卫和本过去总是在一起玩。
【小题2】Why don't you play with me？
【小题3】he doesn't allow Ben to hang out with his friends.
【小题4】如果你感到悲伤，告诉我或你的家人。
【小题5】他们越早走出抑郁，他们会感觉越好。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。David and Ben"大卫和本"；used to play"过去常常玩"；together"一起"；all the time"总是"。故填：大卫和本过去总是在一起玩。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时，用"Why don't you do sth？"句型，意为"为什么你不......呢？"play with sb为固定搭配，意为"和某人一起玩"；me"我"。故填Why don't you play with me？
（3）汉译英题。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；he"他"，前面有逗号，因此he用小写；allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，主语为第三人称单数，否定句中助动词用doesn't allow；hang out"闲逛"；with sb"和某人"；his friends"他的朋友"。故填he doesn't allow Ben to hang out with his friends.
（4）英译汉题。If"如果"；you"你"；feel sad"感觉悲伤"；talk to me or your family"告诉我或你的家人"。故填：如果你感到悲伤，告诉我或你的家人。
（5）英译汉题。The earlier"越早"；they"他们"；get out of the depression"走出抑郁"；the better"越好"；they"他们"；will"将要"；feel"感觉"。故填：他们越早走出抑郁，他们会感觉越好。
本文主要讲述了一个叫本的男孩遇到困难，最后大卫开导他，让他重新露出了笑容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Last week，our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should do chores at home.Different students showed different opinions.Some students believe that doing household chores is a waste of time，and it is their parents' responsibility.Some students believe that middle school students should do household chores but should receive compensation.（大家的观点）In my opinion，students should do housework at home.【高分句型一】These are my reasons.
Firstly，parents work so hard all day and they are too tired after work.We should help them share the housework in order to make them relax.Secondly，it's the duty of the family members to do housework.It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.We should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.Thirdly，doing chores helps to develop our independence.【高分句型二】Besides，doing chores teaches us how to look after ourselves.（我的看法和理由）
All in all，I think students should do housework.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion ，students should do housework at home.These are my reasons. 在我看来，学生应该在家里做家务。这是我的理由。In my opinion在我看来。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，doing chores helps to develop our independence. 第三，做家务有助于培养我们的独立性。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. What do kids in China like doing best in their free time？ ______
A. Watching TV. B. Reading books.
C. Playing computer games.
2. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Half of the kids in the US like reading books.
B. The kids in the US and Japan both like watching TV best.
C. More kids in China like playing computer games than those in Japan.
B
why do we have a school council？
1.A school council is good for the whole school.
2.It gives students a chance to show their ideas.
3.Students can help make important decisions.
4.Students can become confident（自信的） and develop communication skills.
What qualities 《品质） should students have？
1.Being friendly to others.
2.Thinking of others.
3.Setting a good example.
4.Having lots of good ideas.
If you are interested in the school council.please e-mail Mrs.Lin at Linjunjie@XXX.com by April 12th.
3. Who can be a member of the school council？ ______
A. Peter-a man of idea. B. Tony-an early bird.
C. Mary-a sports lover.
4. According to passage，the students in the school council can learn how to ______ .
A. do well in study B. help others to be confident
C. communicate with others
5. If Mary wants to join in the school council，she can e-mail Mrs.Lin ______ .
A. On April 11 B. on April 13 C. on April 15
C
If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince （小王子）.It's a famous story by a French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages.In 2015，around 73 years after the birth of the book，an American director（导演）Mark Osborne made it into a 3 D animated （动画） film.
The book tells the story of a pilot（飞行员），who meets a young prince in the desert（沙漠）after a plane accident.However，in the film，the story starts when the pilot is much older.He has a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to go into the grown-up world.She tries her best to get into a good school and become a fine grown-up.In order to do that，The Little Girl has to do what her mother strictly planned for her.Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.It is about his time in the desert with the Little Prince and taking The Little Girl away from a stressful world to a surprising one.
Huang Lei and his 9-year-old daughter voice （配音） the film.He says， "In the film，the most touching part is that every one of us is a kind child like the Little Prince.I hope my daughter will always keep this good quality as time flies through this experience."
6. The book The Little Prince ______ .
A. came out in 1942 B. was written by Mark Osborne
C. was made into a 3 D. animated film in 2005
7. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？ ______
A. By watching the film.
B. By entering the grown-up world.
C. By reading pictures the pilot shared with her.
8. Which word can best describe the old pilot in the film？ ______
A. Cold-blooded. B. Kind-hearted. C. Well-trained.
9. What can we infer （推断） from the story in the film？ ______
A. The old pilot lives a pretty stressful life.
B. The little girl hates to go into a good school.
C. The Little Girl's mom is strict with her daughter.
10. What does Huang Lei want her daughter to learn from the voice acting？ ______
A. To keep away from stress.
B. To be kind to others.
C. To stay hungry for the world.
D
It is reported that the UK will save thousands of red phone boxes.Its first phone box started appearing in 1921，and the special red style came out five years later.
As smart phones have become part of everyday life，the public （公共的） phone boxes may seem out of date.But Ofcom，the UK's communications regulator （通信商），says they can still be a"lifeline"for people in need.
"People can use the phone boxes we plan to protect to make calls.If one of those calls is from a sad child，an accident victim （受害者），that phone line can be a lifeline at a time of great need，"says Selina Chadha，a leader in Ofcom.
Ofcom plans to protect 5，000 phone boxes，especially in poor areas where smart phones are not so common."We also want to make sure that people in those areas，often in poor areas，can still make calls，"she adds.
According to the official report （官方报道），nearly half of the phone boxes in the UK have lost their places in people's everyday life.Because more and more people use smart phones.It is said that people turned more than 6，500 unused call boxes into mini community libraries or coffee shops under a plan called"Adopt a Kiosk".It allows local organizations （当地组织） to buy a red phone for only one pound and turn the box into something useful.
11. The red UK phone box appeared in ______ .
A. 1916. B. 1921. C. 1926
12. What does the underline phrase " out of date" mean？ ______
A. 时尚的. B. 过时的. C. 过期的.
13. Ofcom plans to protect the phone boxes because ______ .
A. people in great need can use it to call for help
B. people boxes are not so common in the poor areas
C. people are used to making a call in the phone box
14. According to the last paragraph，local people CANNOT use the phone boxes as ______ .
A. coffee stores B. bus stops
C. community libraries
15. Which is the best title （题目） for this passage？ ______
A. Saving Phone Boxes in the UK
B. Reusing Phone Boxes in Poor Areas
C. Building More Phone Boxes in the UK
16. In the Western world，Chinese takeout （外卖） is popular.And it is usually sent to your house in small boxes，with some Chinese food，such as rice，dumplings etc.But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic （正宗的）. （1） ______ .
Chinese people who live in other countries introduced （介绍） most of Chinese real foods to others.So over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well.In the United States，people are eating jianbing and roujiamo.（2） ______ .Latiao is also popular in foreign classrooms.
（ 3） ______ .This might be why they are delicious for foreigners.For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.Tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are beloved （喜爱） by children in the US and UK. （4） ______ .
But what do foreigners really think about all of these real Chinese foods？To find out，some foreign workers in China tried many kinds of Chinese dishes，including latiao，youtiao and roujiamo.Some of these dishes were familiar （熟悉的） to them，while others were new and mysterious （神秘的）. （5） ______ .
A.A lot of Chinese foods are like Western foods
B.In fact，it is very different from real Chinese food
C.In Russia，tanghulu has become a popular winter snack
D.And Youtiao is like a snack that is popular in Spain （西班牙）
E.But one thing is for sure：they had a lot of fun eating these foods
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17. Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer （骨癌）.It left him with only one leg，but he did not give up.
He decided to run across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.With his right artificial （人造的） leg，Terry Fox began the run called the "Marathon of Hope".He planned to run 8，000 kilometers across Canada from St.John's，Newfoundland to Vancouver.He thought that the run would last about six months.On August 31st，1980，just outside of Thunder Bay，Ortario.Terry Fox had terrible chest pains （胸痛）.the cancer returned.He had to give up his run and return to the hospital.
On June 28th，1981，Terry Fox died.However，his dream didn't die.He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible - over ＄24 million.Terry Fox got many honors （荣誉） following his death.Many schools，buildings，roads and parks around the country were named in Fox's honour.On Canada Day in 1999，Fox was named "Canada's Greatest Hero" in a national survey.Even today，people admire （赞赏） Terry Fox for what he did.But he never thought it was a big deal.He once （曾经） said， "I just wish people would understand that anything is possible if people try."
(1) What happened to Terry Fox after he had bone cancer？
______
(2) Why did Terry Fox start the run across Canada？
______
(3) Did Terry Fox finish the run across Canada？
______
(4) How much money did Terry Fox raise for Canadian Cancer Society？
______
(5) When did Terry Fox win the title "Canada's Greatest Hero"？
______
I used to study in India while my father was there for work.But last summer，I had to go back to（1） ______ because of family reasons.This was a big problem for me （2） ______ I had to get used to the Chinese school life.What's worse，my new school asked me to start over from Grade 7 again.
After the new school's opening ceremony （典礼） on the （3） ______ day of the new term，my mother advised us to drink some orange juice to cheer up.At that time，I felt so upset and angry that I （4） ______ my cup and spilled （弄洒） the orange juice.
When I realized （意识到） what I did，I ran for some napkins （纸巾） to （5） ______ the mess.My mother brought a sponge （海绵） and a piece of cloth from the kitchen.After we cleaned it up，my mother said in a （6） ______ and soft voice， "Look darling."
"What？" I asked，red-eyed.
"Look at the napkins on the floor，and look at the sponge and the cloth.What can you see？"
"The napkins get wet and broken，and the orange juice leaves some dirty things on the cloth，but the sponge still looks （7） ______ ."
"Yes.So，if we compare the orange juice to trouble，（ 8） ______ would you like to be？The wet napkins，the dirty cloth，or the sponge that can squeeze （挤） the （9） ______ away？"
I realized what the meant.It doesn't have to be hard to be optimistic （乐观的）.I decided to start facing my trouble like the（10） ______ ，keeping optimistic even when trouble comes.
18. A. China B. India C. America
19. A. although B. because C. so
20. A. first B. second C. last
21. A. took B. dropped C. passed
22. A. look up B. fix up C. clean up
23. A. angry B. calm C. crazy
24. A. dirty B. clear C. clean
25. A. whose B. which C. who
26. A. trouble B. oranges C. stress
27. A. napkins B. cloth C. sponge
28. The teenage years are important to a person's （1） ______ （ develop）.During this time，one has to learn to be （2） ______ （ independence） and find out what kind of people they want to be.However，at the same time，we can easily make a few wrong decisions.And when we grow up，we are going to regret （后悔） some of （3） ______ （ they）.
These days，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.The question read， "What would you do if you were 15 again？" People of all ages （4） ______ （ give） their answers to the question.
Get on well （5） ______ my parents，especially my mom.Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility （责任），and they did their best.When I have different opinions from my parents，shouting at them （6） ______ （ angry） is not a good way to solve the problem.If my parents have problems，I should offer （7） ______ （ help） them.
Work hard at school so that I can go to （8） ______ excellent college and get a better job after that.
Make exercise a part of the day. （9） ______ you have millions of things to do every day，you still need to make time for exercise.Remember this：the healthier you are when you are younger，the happier you will be when you are younger，the happier you will be when you get older.
Smile to my life.Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.No matter what happens，don't forget about the importance of （10） ______ （ be） happy，because happiness lies not in things，but in ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. We feel sad sometimes.When such feeling passes，we feel much better.But when we are sad all the time，we don't feel like doing anything.It may feel like that a big monster （怪物） is sitting on you.This monster （怪物） is called depression （沮丧）.Here is a story about a boy called Ben.
（ 1） David and Ben used to play together all the time. Ben often made David laugh.But Ben doesn't want to play with anyone these days.
"（2） 你为什么不和我一起玩呢？" David asks. "I don't want to，" Ben say. "I'm stuck （困于） with this big monster on my back." Ben names the monster Dukduk.When Dukdu grows big，Ben gets angry about everything.Sometimes，Dukduk seems to be holding on to Ben.Sometimes，（ 3） 他不允许Ben和朋友出去闲逛。
"What's wrong with you，Ben？" David asks."I want to be happy，but it is hard work most days." Ben says."It's OK." David says."（4） If you feel sad，talk to me or your family.Talking to someone is like medicine for Dukduk.And we can play whenever you feel like it." Ben smiles.Dukduk becomes smaller.Ben likes to play these days.And he is all smiles again.
When you see someone who is sad，talk to them and tell them you would like to help.They will get out of the depression with your help. （5） The earlier they get out of the depression，the better they will feel.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 在上个星期的英语课上，同学们就"中学生是否应该做家务"这一话题进行了讨论，有一部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，并且那是父母的事情。还有的同学认为中学生应该做家务，但应该得到报酬。假如你是班级小记者李华，请就此次讨论写一篇报道，介绍以上同学的不同观点，并表明你对这个话题的看法。
写作要求：
（1）文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Last week，our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should do chores at home.Different students showed different opinions.___________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）可知中国的孩子在空闲时间最喜欢看电视。故选A。
（2）根据第一个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）第三个统计图TV：20%（电视：20%）第三个统计图TV：45%（电视：45%）可知美国和日本的孩子都最喜欢看电视是错误的。故选B。
短文介绍了三个国家孩子在空闲时间喜欢做的一些事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格三1.Being friendly to others.2.Thinking of others.3.Setting a good example.4.Having lots of good ideas.（1.对他人友好。2.为他人着想。3.树立一个好榜样。4.有很多好主意。）可知彼得——一个有想法的人。故选A。
（2）根据表格二Students can become confident（自信的） and develop communication skills.（学生可以变得自信，并发展沟通技巧。）可知根据文章，学生会的学生可以学习如何与他人交流。故选C。
（3）根据最后一个表格If you are interested in the school council.please e-mail Mrs.Lin at Linjunjie@XXX.com by April 12th.（如果你对学校理事会感兴趣。请在4月12日前发电子邮件至Linjunjie@XXX.com给林女士。）可知如果玛丽想参加学校理事会，她可以在4月11日给林女士发电子邮件。故选A。
短文讲了学校理事会的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2015，around 73 years after the birth of the book，an American director（导演）Mark Osborne made it into a 3 D animated （动画） film.（2015年，在这本书出版73年后，美国导演马克•奥斯本将其改编成了一部3 D动画电影。）可知，《小王子》一书于1942年出版。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.（后来，这位老飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一个故事，与她分享。这些故事是由书中的图片组成的。）可知，小女孩通过阅读飞行员与她分享的图片了解小王子的故事。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Later the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.It is about his time in the desert with the Little Prince and taking The Little Girl away from a stressful world to a surprising one.（后来，这位老飞行员将他的故事写下来，并一次给小女孩发一个故事，与小女孩分享。故事是由书中的图片组成的。故事讲述了他与小王子在沙漠中的时光，并将小女孩从一个充满压力的世界带到了一个令人惊讶的世界。）可知，"善良的"最能描述电影中的老飞行员。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段In order to do that，The Little Girl has to do what her mother strictly planned for her.（为了做到这一点，小女孩必须做她母亲严格为她计划的事情。）可知，应是小女孩的妈妈对女儿要求很严格。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the film，the most touching part is that every one of us is a kind child like the Little Prince.I hope my daughter will always keep this good quality as time flies through this experience.（在电影中，最感人的部分是我们每个人都是像小王子一样善良的孩子。随着时间的流逝，我希望我的女儿能一直保持这种良好的品质。）可知，黄磊希望她的女儿能从配音中学到善待他人。故选B。
本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的故事情节，以及电影版的改编情况。电影由黄磊和他的9岁女儿配音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its first phone box started appearing in 1921，and the special red style came out five years later.（它的第一个电话亭于1921年开始出现，五年后特殊的红色风格出现了。）可知红色电话亭出现在1926年，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段As smart phones have become part of everyday life，the public （公共的） phone boxes may seem out of date.（随着智能手机已经成为日常生活的一部分，公共电话亭似乎已经过时。）可知智能手机普及，那公共电话亭就过时了，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But Ofcom，the UK's communications regulator （通信商），says they can still be a"lifeline"for people in need.（但英国通信监管机构英国通信办公室（Ofcom）表示，它们仍可以成为需要帮助的人们的"生命线"。）可知保护电话亭可以使需要帮助的人获得帮助，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行It is said that people turned more than 6，500 unused call boxes into mini community libraries or coffee shops under a plan called"Adopt a Kiosk".（据说，在一项名为"回收亭子"的计划下，人们将6500多个未使用的电话亭变成了迷你社区图书馆或咖啡馆。）可知将电话亭改成了图书馆或咖啡厅，没有公交站，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is reported that the UK will save thousands of red phone boxes.（据报道，英国将保护数千个红色电话亭。）及全文大意，可知介绍的是红色电话亭的保护，故选：A。
这篇文章主要介绍了英国计划保护数千个红色电话亭的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic（正宗的）.（但是这种中国食物不是很正宗。）可知，中餐外卖和真正的中国食物不一样。B选项"事实上，它与真正的中国食物非常不同"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句In the United States，people are eating jianbing and roujiamo.（在美国，人们吃煎饼和肉夹馍。）可知，要例举中国食物在国外受欢迎的例子。C选项"在俄罗斯，糖葫芦已经成为一种流行的冬季小吃"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后句This might be why they are delicious for foreigners.（这可能就是为什么它们对外国人来说很美味。）以及For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.（例如，肉夹馍看起来像汉堡。）可知，要介绍外国人喜欢中国食物的原因。A选项"很多中国食物和西方食物很像"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.Tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are beloved（喜爱）by children in the US and UK.（例如，肉夹馍看起来像汉堡。糖葫芦类似于糖苹果，它们都深受美国和英国孩子的喜爱。）可知，此处要介绍中国食物和西方食物很像的例子。D选项"油条很像一种在西班牙受欢迎的小吃"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句Some of these dishes were familiar（熟悉的）to them，while others were new and mysterious（神秘的）.（有些菜他们很熟悉，有些则是新鲜而神秘的。）可知，不管是熟悉还是神秘，外国人还是很喜欢中国食物。E选项"但有一点是肯定的：他们吃这些食物很开心"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了中餐外卖在国外很受欢迎的现象以及外国人喜欢中国食物的原因。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17.【答案】【小题1】It left him with only one leg.
【小题2】He ran across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.
【小题3】No，he didn't.
【小题4】Over ＄24 million.
【小题5】On Canada Day in 1999.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It left him with only one leg，but he did not give up.（它只剩下他一条腿，但他没有放弃。）可知，特里•福克斯得了骨癌症后只剩下一条腿。故填：It left him with only one leg.
（2）根据第三段He decided to run across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.（他决定跑遍加拿大为癌症患者筹集资金。）可知，特里•福克斯开始在加拿大各地跑步是为癌症患者筹集资金。故填：He ran across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.
（3）根据第二段He had to give up his run and return to the hospital.（他不得不放弃跑步，回到医院。）可知，特里•福克斯没有跑遍加拿大。故填：No，he didn't.
（4）根据第二段He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible - over ＄24 million.（他为加拿大癌症协会筹集的资金比他想象的要多，超过2400万美元。）可知，特里•福克斯为加拿大癌症协会筹集了超过2400万美元资金。故填：Over ＄24 million.
（5）根据On Canada Day in 1999，Fox was named "Canada's Greatest Hero" in a national survey.（1999年的加拿大日，福克斯在一项全国性调查中被评为"加拿大最伟大的英雄"。）可知，特里•福克斯在1999年的加拿大日获得"加拿大最伟大英雄"称号。故填：On Canada Day in 1999.
本文主要讲述了骨癌患者帮助他人的感人故事。
这是综合型阅读题中的回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是去年夏天，因为家庭原因我不得不回到中国。A.中国；B.印度；C.美国。根据 I had to get used to the Chinese school life（我不得不习惯中国的学校生活），可知我回到中国。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个大问题，因为我不得不习惯中国的学校生活。A.虽然；B.因为；C.所以。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在新学校的新学期第一天开学典礼后，妈妈建议我喝一些橙汁振作起来。A.第一；B.第二；C.最后的。根据the new school's opening ceremony （新学校的开学典礼），可知是新学期的第一天。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：当时，我感到非常沮丧和愤怒，以至于我的杯子掉落弄洒了橙汁。A.拿走；B.掉落；C.传递。根据spilled the orange juice（弄洒了橙汁），可知杯子掉落。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我意识到我做了什么，我跑去拿餐巾纸清理这一片混乱。A.查阅；B.修理；C.清理。根据spilled the orange juice（弄洒了橙汁），可知我拿餐巾纸清理。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们把它清理干净后，妈妈用平静而温柔的声音说："亲爱的，看。"A.愤怒的；B.平静的；C.疯狂的。根据soft（温柔的），可知妈妈是用平静而温柔的声音说。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：餐巾纸湿了而且破了，橙汁留了脏东西在抹布上，但是海绵看起来仍然是干净的。A.脏的；B.清楚的；C.干净的。根据转折连词but（但是）可知，擦了橙汁后，餐巾纸和抹布都脏了，只有海绵看起来仍然是干净的。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：所以，如果把橙汁比作麻烦，你想成为哪一个？A.谁的；B.哪一个；C.谁。根据The wet napkins，the dirty cloth，or the sponge （湿的餐巾纸、脏的抹布还是海绵），可知妈妈问我想成为哪一个。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：湿的餐巾纸、脏的抹布还是能挤走麻烦的海绵。A.麻烦；B.橙子；C.压力。根据if we compare the orange juice to trouble（如果我们把橙汁比作麻烦），可知此处是指能挤走麻烦的海绵。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我决定开始像海绵一样面对我的麻烦，即使遇到麻烦也要保持乐观。A.餐巾纸；B.抹布；C.海绵。根据上文but the sponge still looks clean（但海绵看起来仍然是干净的），可知我决定向海绵一样面对麻烦。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者从印度回中国上学后遇到很多困难，很伤心，她的妈妈用一块海绵改变了她的想法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】development
【小题2】independent
【小题3】them
【小题4】gave
【小题5】with
【小题6】angrily
【小题7】to help
【小题8】an
【小题9】Even if
【小题10】being
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展是很重要的。people's为名词所有格，后面跟名词development"发展"，为不可数名词。故填development。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立，并找出他们想成为什么样的人。根据and find out what kind of people they want to be.（找出他们想成为什么样的人。）可知，此处指一个人必须学会独立，用形容词independent"独立的"作表语。故填independent。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：当我们长大后，我们会为其中的一些而后悔。空格部分代指上文的decisions，作介词of的宾语，因此填they的宾格。故填them。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：各个年龄段的人都对这个问题给出了答案。根据These days，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.（最近，31000人在网上讨论了一个有趣的问题。）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填give的过去式。故填gave。
（5）考查介词。句意：和我的父母相处得很好，尤其是我的妈妈。get on with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人相处"。故填with。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我和父母有不同的意见时，对他们大喊大叫并不是解决问题的好方法。空格部分修饰动词shout，因此用angry的副词形式。故填angrily。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的父母有问题，我应该主动帮助他们。offer to do sth为固定搭配，意为"主动做某事"，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to help。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在学校努力学习，这样我就能上一所优秀的大学，然后找到一份更好的工作。根据get a better job（找一份更好的工作）可知，college为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（9）考查连词。句意：即使你每天有成千上万的事情要做，你仍然需要腾出时间来锻炼。根据Make exercise a part of the day.（让锻炼成为一天的一部分。）可知，即使你每天有成千上万的事情要做，你仍然需要腾出时间来锻炼，因此用even if，位于句首首字母大写。故填Even if。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：不管发生什么事，都不要忘记快乐的重要性，因为快乐不在于事物，而在于我们自己。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。
本文是关于网上对"如果你再次回到15岁，你会做什么？"这个问题的调查，各个年龄段的人给出了自己的答案。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】大卫和本过去总是在一起玩。
【小题2】Why don't you play with me？
【小题3】he doesn't allow Ben to hang out with his friends.
【小题4】如果你感到悲伤，告诉我或你的家人。
【小题5】他们越早走出抑郁，他们会感觉越好。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。David and Ben"大卫和本"；used to play"过去常常玩"；together"一起"；all the time"总是"。故填：大卫和本过去总是在一起玩。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时，用"Why don't you do sth？"句型，意为"为什么你不......呢？"play with sb为固定搭配，意为"和某人一起玩"；me"我"。故填Why don't you play with me？
（3）汉译英题。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；he"他"，前面有逗号，因此he用小写；allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，主语为第三人称单数，否定句中助动词用doesn't allow；hang out"闲逛"；with sb"和某人"；his friends"他的朋友"。故填he doesn't allow Ben to hang out with his friends.
（4）英译汉题。If"如果"；you"你"；feel sad"感觉悲伤"；talk to me or your family"告诉我或你的家人"。故填：如果你感到悲伤，告诉我或你的家人。
（5）英译汉题。The earlier"越早"；they"他们"；get out of the depression"走出抑郁"；the better"越好"；they"他们"；will"将要"；feel"感觉"。故填：他们越早走出抑郁，他们会感觉越好。
本文主要讲述了一个叫本的男孩遇到困难，最后大卫开导他，让他重新露出了笑容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Last week，our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should do chores at home.Different students showed different opinions.Some students believe that doing household chores is a waste of time，and it is their parents' responsibility.Some students believe that middle school students should do household chores but should receive compensation.（大家的观点）In my opinion，students should do housework at home.【高分句型一】These are my reasons.
Firstly，parents work so hard all day and they are too tired after work.We should help them share the housework in order to make them relax.Secondly，it's the duty of the family members to do housework.It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.We should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.Thirdly，doing chores helps to develop our independence.【高分句型二】Besides，doing chores teaches us how to look after ourselves.（我的看法和理由）
All in all，I think students should do housework.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion ，students should do housework at home.These are my reasons. 在我看来，学生应该在家里做家务。这是我的理由。In my opinion在我看来。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，doing chores helps to develop our independence. 第三，做家务有助于培养我们的独立性。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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