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江苏省南通市通州区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择+

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这是一份江苏省南通市通州区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择+，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南通市通州区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

单项填空

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Blue Sky Rescue （BSR） is _______ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.

A. the B. an C. / D. a

2. —The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it.

—In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class.

A. above B. against C. beyond D. including

3. Don't follow the movie stars blindly. You should know __________ is worth our learning from.

A. who B. what C. where D. how

4. __________ it has a long history, time hasn't stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.

A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While

5. —Have you noticed that home-school cooperation is getting more attention than ever before?

—Yes. In fact, what really ________ is what parents say and do.

A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds

6. —Lucy, how did your job interview go?

—I received the offer letter a minute ago. I can't feel ___________ now.

A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. the most excited

7. — What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—I was on the phone and ______________ most of the weather report.

A. have missed B. was missing C. will miss D. missed

8. When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.

A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed

9. Nantong Subway Line One has been __________ for half a year. It brings new chances for the long-term development of Nantong.

A. in trouble B. in service C. in danger D. in surprise

10. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through C. put through D. go through

11. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________will improve your English skills more greatly.

A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions

12. —Where is your son Jimmy working now?

—He _____________the city of Nantong, China for two years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in

13. —In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.

A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

14. ―I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't know ________________.

―Maybe he suffers from stress.

A. what my son needs most B. why is my son often angry

C. why my son gets angry very often D. what does my son want to get

15. ―Host my wallet yesterday. To make matters worse, my ID card and my driving licence were

in it.

—______________ We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B.

A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but pours

C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket D. A miss is as good as mile

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

一、单项选择

1．—Have you got _________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?

—Not yet. It is _________ pity that I can’t find one in any toy shop.

A．a; / B．the; / C．a; a D．the; a

2．To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.

A．methods B．messages C．meanings D．medicines

3．—“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth (用青春拥抱时代) ...”

—How beautiful it sounds! In the song, the song writer _________ youth to a sea of flowers in May.

A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed

4．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? _________ books _________ shoes can be put on it.

—But my blind boxes can, I guess.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

5．—Is there anything special in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. The lift in a tall building went wrong and got trapped _________ the floors.

A．among B．through C．between D．across

6．—Look, Grandpa! _________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.

—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?

A．Easily B．Simply C．Hardly D．Quietly

7．During COVID-19, people ________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in.

A．can B．must C．might D．would

8．—Hi, Jack! Surprised to see you here!

—My father is here on a business trip. My family _________ this city for 2 weeks.

A．have gone to B．have been to C．have left for D．have been in

9．—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?

— It’s not the right time to discuss that. _________ , we should send her to hospital.

A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．Of all

10．— Judy, could you tell me how to join the Birdwatching Club?

—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once _________ some advice about it at a speech.

A．handed out B．carried out C．turned out D．tried out

11．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _________ you enter the school.

A．unless B．after C．until D．before

12．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl?

—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.

A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read

13．—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time.

—Don’t be worried. You _________ of the time before it.

A．will remind B．are reminded C．were reminded D．will be reminded

14．—Though things are going smoothly now, I’m still in doubt _________ .

—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

A．why are my parents strict with me

B．whether I can get high marks in the entrance exams

C．how have I prepared for my entrance exams

D．that I can enter my ideal senior high finally

15．There is a famous old saying “_________ ”. Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.

A．Many hands make light work B．Great hope makes great man

C．Life is not all roses D．No pain, no gain

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

一、单项选择

1．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．Anyone who wants to become a member of the Birdwatching Society, please call me________ 010-5558889 or email me________ amy@sunshine.com.

A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at

3．Never do anything bad as you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead to.

A．what B．how C．where D．when

4．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.

—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.

A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide

5．Students should be ________ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.

A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid

6．The designers of the robot have tried every possible way to make it light, so you ________ worry about its weight.

A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t

7．—Kids often feel better in a happy family.

—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for the children.

A．environment B．development C．agreement D．instrument

8．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true?

—I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid

9．—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.

—I can’t agree more.

A．What a B．What C．How a D．How

10．—Could we go and watch the basketball final at Sunshine Sports Centre?

—No, ________ you have the tickets.

A．if B．unless C．so D．since

11．—May I speak to Mr. Green?

—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.

A．go through B．look through C．run through D．put through

12．We are taught________ many subjects________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.

A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

13．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?

—I ________ a bad cold for three days.

A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught

14．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.

—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.

A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise

C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal

15．—I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?

—________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A．Exactly B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．That’s all right

答案：

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

1．B

【详解】句意：蓝天救援（BSR）是一个涵盖生命救援、人道主义援助和防灾减灾的组织。

考查冠词。organization名词，“组织”，可数名词，前面要加冠词。根据“...that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction”可知空处应填不定冠词，表示泛指，又因organization首字母发元音音素，故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。

考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a good book can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。

3．A

【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。

考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’t follow the movie stars blindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。

4．C

【详解】句意：尽管历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止长城每年吸引国内外年轻人的脚步。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管；引导让步状语从句；While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选C。

5．C

【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到家校合作比以往任何时候都更受关注？——是的。事实上，真正重要的是父母的言行。

考查动词辨析。consider认为；value珍重；matter要紧；mind在意。根据“what really...is what parents say and do”可知，此处指真正重要的是父母的言行。故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的工作面试怎么样？——我一分钟前收到了通知。我非常激动。

考查形容词。excited形容词，“兴奋的，激动的”；“can’t/couldn’t+比较级”表示最高级的意思，“再没有……比……更……”，“非常”，can’t feel more excited“非常激动”，故选B。

7．D

【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我刚刚在看手机，错过了大部分天气预报。

考查一般过去时。have missed为现在完成时；was missing为过去进行时；will miss为一般将来时；missed为一般过去时。根据“was on the phone”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故选D。

8．B

【详解】句意：当面对烫手山芋时，只要保持冷静，你就会找到解决问题的方法。

考查祈使句。staying动名词；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故选B。

9．B

【详解】句意：南通地铁一号线已投入运营半年。这为南通的长远发展带来了新的机遇。

考查短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in service运行中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“Nantong Subway Line One has been...for half a year.”可知，此处指的是“投入运营中”，故选B。

10．C

【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。

考查动词短语辨析。run through跑着穿过； look through浏览；put through接通 (电话)；go through经历；根据“If the customer rings up for me again, please...the call to the sales department.”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put through，表示“接通 (电话)”符合语境。故选C。

11．B

【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。

考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situdations情况；events事件；positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际生活中使用英语才有效果，故选B。

12．D

【详解】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国南通已经两年了。

考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词，has been in是延续性动词，故选D。

13．A

【详解】句意：——在这个快节奏的时代，年轻人更喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——我是个例外。我很享受出去玩的乐趣。

考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“young people prefer to shop online because they...spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”及联系生活实际可知，网上购物不需要花费很多时间一家一家地逛商店，此处使用needn’t符合语境。故选A。

14．C

【详解】句意：——我是一个青少年的母亲，有时我不知道为什么我的儿子常常发怒。——可能他压力很大。

考查宾语从句。根据“Sometimes I don’t know”可知，句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除BD；又根据“Maybe he suffers from stress.”可知，上文提问的是某种原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。

15．C

【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾驶证在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，我们应该学习B计划规避风险的重要性。

考查常识俗语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；A miss is as good as mile失之交臂。根据“We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B.”可知我们应该学习规避风险，C选项符合语境，故选C。

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

1．C

【详解】句意：——丽莎，你有冰墩墩吗？——还没有。很遗憾，我在任何玩具店都找不到一个冰墩墩。

考查冠词。分析语境可知，第一空泛指“一个冰墩墩”，用不定冠词a，排除B和D；第二空后“pity”属于抽象名词，“a+抽象名词”起到具体化的作用，It is a pity that...表示“……是一件遗憾的事”。故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频，表达了她对我们文化的热爱。

考查名词辨析。methods方法；messages信息；meanings意义；medicines药。根据“To spread our traditional culture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化，要想很多方法。故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：——“我们就像五月的花海，用青春拥抱新时代……”——听起来多美啊！在这首歌中，作者把青春比作五月的花海。

考查动词辨析。connected连接；compared比较；contacted联系；completed完成。根据“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth”可知，此处是把青春比作花海，compare to表示“把……比作”。故选B。

4．C

【详解】句意：——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子？书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。

考查连词辨析。both...and和；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知与此句是转折关系，所以此处应是都不能被放上。故选C。

5．C

【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——是的。一座高层建筑的电梯出了问题，被困在楼层之间。

考查介词。among在……中间（大于等于三者）；through通过；between在两者之间；across从表面穿过。根据“got trapped...the floors”以及常识可知电梯困在两个楼层之间，用between。故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：——看，爷爷！只需单击此图标，然后您就可以与医生交谈。——这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码还是什么？

考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；Simply仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Quietly安静地。根据“So easy?”可知对方的反应很惊讶，说明上文应说只需要点击图标就可以了。故选B。

7．B

【详解】句意：在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。

考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；might可能；would会。根据“or they won’t be let in.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B。

8．D

【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！很惊喜在这见到你！——我的父亲在这出差旅行。我的家人已经在这个城市待了两周。

考查词现在完成时的用法。have gone to+地点，表示去某地还没回来；have been to+地点，表示去某地已经回来；have left for+地点，表示已经出发去某地；have been in+地点，表示呆在某地，常用for+时间段。根据“for 2 weeks.”可知应用have been in，表示“待在这个城市两周了”。故选D。

9．A

【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。

考查介词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总计；At all根本；Of all在所有……中。根据“ It’s not the right time to discuss that.”以及“ we should send her to hospital.”可知，“最重要的是”符合语境。故选A。

10．A

【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。

考查动词短语词义辨析。hand out分发，给予；carry out实施；turn out结果是；try out选拔。根据“some advice about it at a speech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。

11．D

【详解】句意：现在你进学校前应该量体温。

考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；after在……之后； until直到……； before在……之前。根据“Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken”结合常识可知，测量体温应该是在进学校之前进行的，故选D。

12．C

【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。

考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。

13．D

【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，我担心我会忘记会面的时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上一句中的“I will forget the meeting time.”可知句子应用一般将来时。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，主语是You，说明句子应用被动语态，表示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其谓语结构为：will be reminded。故选D。

14．B

【详解】句意：——尽管事情现在进展顺利，我还是怀疑我能否在入学考试中获得高分。——不管结果是什么，不要把自己逼得太紧。

考查同位语从句。doubt位于介词in后，说明是名词。名词后可接同位语从句，其从句的语序为：引导词+陈述句语序。doubt表示“怀疑”，说明后面同位语从句所说的内容是有疑问的，因此应用whether或其他疑问词来引导。选项B“我能否在入学考试中获得高分”符合句法。故选B。

15．D

【详解】句意：有一句著名的老话“没有付出，就没有收获”。同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。

考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Great hope makes great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人；Life is not all roses人生并不是十全十美；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获。根据“Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard”可知，没有努力就没有收获，故选D。

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

1．B

【详解】句意：南通是一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易和文化关系。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个充满活力的城市”，表泛指，且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：任何想成为观鸟协会会员的人，请致电010-5558889或发电子邮件至amy@sunshine.com。

考查介词辨析。call sb at+电话号码，表示“拨打……找某人”；email sb at+邮件地址，表示“发送邮件到……找某人”，故选A。

3．A

【详解】句意：不要做你认为太小的坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么。

考查what引导的宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；where在哪；when什么时候，根据“lead to”可知，应该是导致什么，缺少宾语，用what，故选A。

4．B

【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。

5．C

【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和保护树木对我们的社会有很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society”可知，这里是意识到的事情，“be aware that意识到”，故选C。

6．D

【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。

考查动词辨析。may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据“The designers of the robot have tried every possible way to make it light”可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故选D。

7．A

【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。——是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个充满爱的环境。

考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；development发展；agreement协议；instrument乐器。根据题空前“A happy family provides a loving”可知，一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。

8．D

【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。

考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

9．D

【详解】句意：——知识对我们是多么重要啊！我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。

考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知，此句为感叹句；英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！；本句主语是“knowledge”，“is”是系动词，修饰的中心词是“important”，它是一个形容词，故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。

10．B

【详解】句意：——我们能去阳光体育中心看篮球决赛吗？——不，除非你有票。

考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此；since自从。根据“you have the tickets”可知，除非邮票，否则不能去，故选B。

11．D

【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。

考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。

12．D

【详解】句意：我们不仅学到了许多科目，而且还学到了良好的举止。它们有助于塑造我们自己。

考查连词辨析。either..or...或者……或者……； not...but...不是……而是； neither...nor...既不……也不……； not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了许多科目，而且还学到了良好的举止，故选D。

13．C

【详解】句意：——尼克，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——我患了三天重感冒。

考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，caught是短暂性动词。故选C。

14．B

【详解】句意：——下星期天是我爸爸的生日。我在想我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。——好女孩!代我向他问好。

考查宾语从句。C“我是否为他计划一个派对”；how I can give him a big surprise“我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜”；what present will I give him“我要给他什么礼物呢”；where would my family have a big meal“我的家人在哪里吃大餐”。根据句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句，C选项和D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“Next Sunday is my father’s birthday”可知，宾语从句考虑的是将来的事，A选项时态为一般过去时，故排除。故选B。