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【苏州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
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【苏州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /
2.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—Why not buy a second-hand car if you can’t afford a new one?
—That is a good ________.
A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.promise
3.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—How was your recent trip to Suzhou?
—Well, I’ve never had ________ one before!
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
4.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)________ all the people I have ever talked to, he is the gentlest.
A.From B.For C.Among D.With
5.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)________ they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.
A.As B.Since C.While D.Until
6.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide
7.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—Tom was so naughty before, but he did a good job this time!
—Can’t agree more. Even a little praise is better than ________.
A.none B.no one C.something D.little
8.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—Mom, can I offer some help?
—Sure! That room really needs ________.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
9.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!
—Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ________ as planned.
A.put out B.think of C.work out D.run out
10.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模)—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That's a good idea
11.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
12.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)The 2022 Winter Olympics will be ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.taken place B.held C.take place D.hold
13.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.where is the nearest shop B.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop is D.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
14.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work
15.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy
16.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!
﹣You care. You can watch it online later.
A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't
17.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.
A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off
18.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A.till B.before C.as D.since
19.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?
—Brazil, although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup.
A.good B.better C.the best D.best
20.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—__________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A.What’s up B.What’s wrong C.Why me D.Why not
21.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is how you see ________.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourself
22.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
23.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)The number of volunteers in our city ________ growing and 50% of them ________ women.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
24.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well
25.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)Don't try to change them ________ they themselves want to change.
A.if B.when C.unless D.until
26.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many
27.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)I once worked for a magazine for one year. This ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.information C.experiment D.instruction
28.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent
29.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Walk straight on and it's on your right.
A.where is the Summer Palace B.how far is the Summer Palace
C.how can I get to the Summer Palace D.which is the way to the Summer Palace
30.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)— Mr. Wu, I’m afraid I will fail the English exam.
— ________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.
A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job
31.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)If all of us give ______ helping hand, our world will be ______ better one.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
32.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)Have you heard ________ the natural disaster which happened ________ the evening of May14?
A.from; in B.of; in C.of; on D.from; on
33.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)—Why didn't you tell me earlier? —Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A.can B.may C.should D.shall
34.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.
A.was preparing B.prepares C.has prepared D.prepared
35.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)The visitors find is kind the local people to answer all the questions.
A.it; for B.that; for
C.that; of D.it; of
36.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.
A.while B.since C.although D.unless
37.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other
38.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.
- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.
A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off
C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them
39.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like
40.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)—How could I thank you enough?
— ________. Any other man would have done that.
A.As you like B.it’s kind of you C.Don’t mention it D.Well, it depends
41.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?
A.Come in please. B.Turn round please. C.Stand up please. D.Hold on please.
42.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.
A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; /
43.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)— How many nominations did the new film win?
—________. It didn’t even enter the list of the Top 10 Best Films.
A.No one B.Nobody C.Nothing D.None
44.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)It was reported in early May that someone ________ the computer system of the largest oil pipeline (管道) transportation company in the US, which caused the world oil price rise.
A.broke into B.broke out C.broke down D.broke through
45.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)We should learn to _________ others. A nice word we say can make a brighter day.
A.follow B.praise C.help D.save
46.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—Jack, you look weak. What’s wrong?
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A.give B.are giving C.have given D.will give
47.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
48.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)For Mike, the price is ________ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.
A.the more B.the most C.the less D.the least
49.(2021·江苏苏州·校考二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Wait a minute. Let me ask my mum.
A.when the milk in the fridge was run out
B.how often the flowers in the garden are watered
C.whether you have received your mum’s letter
D.how soon will your father come back home
50.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.
A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the
51.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)He gave himself a new name to hide himself when he went to ________ the secret task.
A.carry out B.put out C.give out D.run out
52.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A.Since B.Before C.Until D.When
53.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)— She’s never seen the film before, ________?
— ________. She wants to see it again.
A.is she; Yes, she is B.isn’t she; No, she isn’t C.has she; Yes, she has D.hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
54.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)The price of these dictionaries is ________ than before.
A.much cheaper B.much lower C.more cheaper D.more lower
55.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)— Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting?
— Not until it ________ in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.prepared D.was prepared
56.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose
57.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
58.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
59.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?
--I agree with you.
A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape
60.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive
61.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?
A.how much is the new set of history books B.where did you buy the classical novels
C.if I can keep the book for a few days D.how can I start reading great books
62.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
63.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)—What time does the first train to Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I'm just ________ .
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up
64.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth;are B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths;are D.Two fifths;is
65.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模) There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
66.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)―You have never been to the Great Wall, ________?
― ________. How I wish I could visit it one day!
A.have you; Yes B.haven’t you; Yes C.have you; No D.haven’t you; No
67.(2022·江苏苏州·常熟市第一中学校考二模)— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
— Of course! ________.
A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light work
C.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words
68.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion
69.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A.must B.should C.would D.may
70.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)—You look so sad. What happened?
—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
71.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)“Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls for the green development of our country.
A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as
72.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)—How about your work?
— Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what's inside without opening it.
A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly
73.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having
74.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off
75.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________.
A.that people with the virus can be cured B.where did the virus come from
C.if the virus is influenced by the weather D.how long people have caught the virus
76.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
77.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考二模)—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends
78.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the
79.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.
A.serve B.have served C.was serving D.served
80.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A.as good as B.as good C.as well as D.as well
81.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out
82.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
83.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A.before B.unless C.if D.until
84.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ________ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.
A.systems B.services C.symbols D.stations
85.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A.must B.could C.shall D.should
86.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?
— I wonder .
A.where did the virus come from B.when the disease has happened
C.what we can do to protect ourselves D.why has the disease spread so fast
87.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A.I think so. B.I don’t think so. C.I don’t care. D.I hope so.
88.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third
89.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A.across B.against C.beyond D.through
90.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A.properly B.widely C.exactly D.closely
91.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
92.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A.shall B.need C.must D.could
93.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)The Sanxingdui Ruins were ________ in 1929 and they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
A.explored B.invented C.discovered D.searched
94.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used to C.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to
95.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
96.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.if there was anything wrong with your trip
97.(2021·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模)—Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week.
—I’m ________ because I have to stay at home and work.
A.red-blooded B.white as a sheet C.green with envy D.black and white
98.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
swimming
joggingbasketball
swimming
joggingbasketball
joggingbasketball
swimming
joggingtennis
A.A party plan B.A trip plan C.An exercise plan D.An eating plan
99.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A.fast B.late C.slow D.early
100.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模)―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮照亮了整个夜空。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填,零冠词。根据“It was...cold winter night ”可知,此处是指一个寒冷的冬夜,第一空表示泛指,空后单词cold是以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,可排除C选项;night sky“夜空”,表示独一无二的事物,需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——如果你买不起新车,为什么不买一辆二手车呢?——那是个好建议。
考查名词辨析。saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;promise承诺。根据“Why not...”可知,此处是在提建议。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你最近的苏州之行怎么样?——我从来没有过这么愉快的经历!
考查比较级。a pleasant一个愉快的;a more pleasant一个更愉快的;a most pleasant一个最愉快的;the most pleasant最愉快的。否定词never+比较级=最高级,表示“没有比……再……的了”,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:在我所交谈过的人当中,他是最温柔的。
考查介词辨析。From从……;For为了;Among在……之间,用于三者或三者以上;With和。根据“...all the people I have ever talked to”可知,此处是指在我交谈过的人中,是表示三者或三者以上的,需用among表示。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:在他们决定选择哪个学科之前,学生应该继续研究这些指导手册。
考查连词辨析。As当……时;Since既然;While当……时;Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks”可知,学生应该继续研究这些指南直到他们决定选择哪个学科,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用improve符合题意。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆以前很淘气,但这次他做得很好! ——完全同意。即使是一点点表扬也好过没有。
考查代词辨析。none全都不(三者或三者以上);no one没有人;something某物;little少量的。根据“Even a little praise is better than...”可知,此处是指一点点表扬也好过什么都没有。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能帮忙吗?——当然!那个房间真的需要打扫了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ That room really needs...”可知房间需要被打扫,固定短语need doing sth.“某事需要被做”,表示的是被动的含义,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次!——不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那样进展顺利。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;think of想起;work out进展顺利;run out用完。根据“I know the plan won’t … as planned”可知,此处指计划不会进展顺利,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来,狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是;Take it easy.别紧张,别着急;I agree with you.我同意你的说法;That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知,说话人并不是完全同意对方的话,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:星期天早上我会在家,你可以那时候给我打电话。
考查介词辨析。A. on 在星期几或具体的某一天的前面;B. in 用在某年、某月或季节的前面;C. at 用在某一时刻的前面;D. to 到。“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故答案选A。
【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o’clock(在1点钟)。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上,有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。
12.B
【详解】句意:2022届冬奥会将在北京和张家界举行。
考查动词和语态。take place非偶然性事件的发生;hold举行,主语是人,可用于被动结构。根据主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”及“will be”,可知表达即将召开,举行,用一般将来时的被动结构“will be held”。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?——当然,大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑问语序;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店;how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远;how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和D;根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为to work。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但质量才是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量,用quailty符合题意。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》! ——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。考查情态动词。A. mustn't不允许;B. can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。结合语境“我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!﹣你______担心。你可以在网上看。”可知,应该是“不必”。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:我们应该停止燃放烟花以减少污染。考查动词短语辨析题。A. getting off下车;B. turning off关掉;C. taking off脱掉;D. setting off点燃。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都不合句意,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在...之前;C. as连词或介词,当...时候或作为;D. since连词,自从...以来。根据句意可知,本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯?——巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好团队。good好的,better更好的,the best最好的,best最好的。根据in the last World Cup可知在去年世界杯上,此处是三者以上的球队在比赛,故用最高级,有名词所有格world’s修饰,因此最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗?——为什么不呢?这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了;What’s wrong怎么回事;Why me为什么是我;Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知,回答者愿意去当主持人,Why not符合语境,故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:对那些嘲笑你的人不要关注。最重要的是你怎样看你自己。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“you see”可知此处用yourself表达“你怎么看你自己”。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。
考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们城市的志愿者数量在增长,50%的志愿者是女性。
考查be动词的用法。第一个空格的意思是志愿者数量在增长,the number of做主语时,谓语用单数,故be动词用is;第二空指50%的志愿者是女性,百分数后的主语志愿者是可数名词,故be动词用复数形式,are。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。
考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:除非他们自己想改变,否则不要试图改变他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when什么时候;unless除非;until直到。根据“Don't try to change them.”不要试图改变他们,“they themselves want to change.”他们自己想改变。根据句子前后句意可知在特定条件下才会做某件事,结合选项,只有unless符合句意,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。
考查特殊疑问句,A. How soon多久;B. How long多长;C. How often多久一次;D. How many多少,后接可数名词复数。观察句子,结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久,故选A。
【点睛】1、How often 问频率,意思是“多久一次”,答语是:Once / twice / Three times/...... a week /year /......等;
2、How soon 问时间间隔,意思是“ 过多久”, 答语是“ In +一段时间”;
3、How long 问长度,意思是“多久,多长”,答语是:“For / Since 短语”或“数字+meters /kilometers”;
4、How far 问距离,意思是“ 多远”,答语是:“数字+kilometers”。
27.A
【详解】句意:我曾经在一家杂志社工作过一年。这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词,experience经验,经历;information信息;experiment实验;instruction说明。结合句意,前面提到“I once worked for a magazine for one year.”这里应该指的是在杂志社工作的经验帮助找到一份记者的工作,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我到颐和园怎么走吗?——当然可以。一直往前走,颐和园就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell sb. sth.”告知某人某事,结合选项,可知tell后面接宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B、C选项。根据答语“Walk straight on and it's on your right.”可知一直往前走,颐和园就在你的右边,所以对方应是问路的。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——胡先生,恐怕我英语考试会不及格。——加油,亲爱的!不要着急。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受;Come on加油;All right好;Good job干的不错。根据“I’m afraid I will fail the English exam”以及“Take it easy”可知,此处是安慰对方的一句话,B选项“加油”符合,故选B。
31.D
【详解】1分 冠词 句意:如果我们都伸出援助之手;我们的世界将变成一个更美好的世界。give a helping hand伸出援助之手;故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:你听说过5月14日晚上发生的那场自然灾害吗?
考查动词短语和介词辨析。hear from收到某人的来信;hear of听说。根据“Have you heard...the natural disaster”可知,此处表示“听说那场自然灾害”,用hear of。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等;on其后加星期或具体到某一天的时间。“the evening of May14”是具体到某一天的时间,用on。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该早点告诉你?我想有自己的秘密。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;may可以;should应该;shall用于第一人称疑问句中,表示征求意见。根据对话的情景“I want to have my own secret.”可知,说话人表示自己没有义务告诉对方,应用should。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:---你和他讨论过这件事吗?-----没有。当我看到他时,他正忙着准备他的历史课题。考查句子时态。A. was preparing 过去进行时;B. prepares一般现在时;C. has prepared现在完成时;D. prepared一般过去时。When引导的时间状语,可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句一般使用一般过去时,主句使用过去进行时。结合句意可知填was preparing;选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:游客们发现当地人回答所有问题真是太友好了。it在宾语从句中作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,排除B/C;形容词kind是修饰人的,故用of,答案选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:现代科学发现,使用筷子时,使用30多个关节和50多块肌肉。
考查连词辨析、while从句。while/as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句;although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句。unless “除非、如果不”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,引导一个否定意义的条件句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指使用筷子时,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里,只有一种发型——短发,明白么?——是,先生!
考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,C和D选项语序错误;表示“过去常做某事”用used to do,此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”,A选项不符合题意。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我怎么感谢你呢?——不客气。其他人也会这么做的。
考查情景交际。As you like随你便;It’s kind of you 你真好;Don’t mention it不客气;Well, it depends好的,看情况。根据上句情景可知,应是回答不客气。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么?
本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进;Turn round please.请转身; Stand up please. 请起立;Hold on please请稍等。根据图画,这位妇女开门,看见一个小女孩,因此欢迎她进来,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:5月14日,一场龙卷风袭击了苏州盛泽镇。灾难造成该镇停电。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指前文提到的这场灾难,故第一空应填the。第二空表示泛指,故应填a,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——这部新电影获得了多少项提名?——一个也没有。它甚至没有进入十大最佳电影的名单。
考查代词。no one没有人;nobody没人;nothing没有什么东西;none一个也没。根据“How many nominations”可知询问的是数量,回答表达“一个提名也没有”用“none”。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:据报道,5月初,有人侵入美国最大的石油管道运输公司的计算机系统,这导致了世界石油价格上涨。
考查动词短语。broke into闯入;broke out爆发;broke down损坏;broke through突破。空格后为“the computer system”,此处是指有人入侵了计算机系统,A选项符合句意,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:我们应该学会赞美别人。我们说一句好话可以让一天更美好。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;praise赞扬;help帮助;save节约。根据“A nice word we say can make a brighter day.”可知,一句好话可以让一天更美好,因此是赞扬别人。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来很虚弱。怎么了?——我觉得不舒服,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you...me your cold.”可知“传染感冒”这个动作已经发生了,这里用现在完成时,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意“根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能,可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”,故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:对Mike来说,价格是他买牛仔裤认为最不重要的事,他更关心版型和口袋的大小。
考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。根据“He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.”可知Mike更关心版型和口袋的大小,不关心价格,the后接形容词最高级。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我花园里的花多长时间浇一次水么?——稍等一会儿。让我问问我妈妈。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项语序错误。A选项“when the milk in the fridge was run out”表达“冰箱里的牛奶什么时候喝完了”,“the milk”做主语,表达“用完,耗尽”,直接用“run out”,从句中“was run out”结构错误。B选项“how often the flowers in the garden are watered”表达“花园里的花多长时间浇一次水”,根据“Wait a minute. Let me ask my mum”可知回答和宾语从句的意思符合,语序和时态使用正确。C选项“whether you have received your mum’s letter”表达“你是否已经收到你妈妈的信”,从句表示不确定的信息,与回答“Let me ask my mum”不相符。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:路易斯·格鲁克是一个不寻常的人,她在2020年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示确指;/零冠词。第一空表达泛指一个不寻常的人,且“uncommon”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。根据“Noble Prize for literature”可知表达确指“诺贝尔文学奖”,第二空用定冠词“the”。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:当他执行秘密任务的时候,他为了隐藏自己给自己一个新的名字。
考查动词短语。carry out执行;put out扑灭;give out分发;run out用完。根据“the secret task”,可知表达执行秘密任务,用动词短语“carry out”。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗,我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。
考查连词辨析。since既然,由于;before在……之前;until直到;when当……时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——她以前从没去看过电影,是么?——不,她看过。她想再去看一次。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成:前肯定,后否定或前否定,后肯定。根据“She’s never seen”可知前部分是否定,句子是现在完成时,后部分用助动词“has”放在主语“she”的前面。根据“She wants to see it again”可知她去看过电影,用“Yes, she has”。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:这些字典的价格比之前低了很多。
考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的;low低的。表示价格低用形容词“low”。根据“than before”可知是现在和以前价格的比较,用形容词比较级“lower”,表达“低了很多”,比较级前用“much”修饰。“more”与多音节形容词的原形构成比较级结构,不符合题意。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,胡先生。我们什么时候开会?——直到半小时后准备好才开始。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it与动词prepare之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。position位置;progress进步;period期间;purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知,这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:can’t too表示“再……也不为过”,所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
59.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:―我认为龙是中国的象征,你是这样认为的吗?―我同意你的看法。A. symbol象征,标志;B. situation情况,形势;C. promise承诺,许诺;D. shape形状,外形。中华民族是龙的子孙,龙是我们的象征。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
60.B
【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。
考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;more expensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:对不起,你能告诉我这本书我能借些日子吗?
考查宾语从句。how much is the new set of history books这套新的历史书多少钱;where did you buy the classical novels你在哪里买的古典小说;if I can keep the book for a few days这本书我能否些日子;how can I start reading great books我怎样才能开始读好书;根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,所以,排除疑问句语序的选项A、B、D,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——时装秀将在半小时后开始,但桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经打电话给她了,她肯定很快就到了。
考查动词时态。will call一般将来时;have called现在完成时;am calling现在进行时;call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”,故时态用现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词,故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——第一班去北京的火车什么时候开?——等一下。我正在查。
考查动词短语辨析。taking up占领;picking up捡起;making up化妆 ;looking up查阅;根据上文“Wait a minute”推断空格指正在查;故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:这个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖。
考查数词和主谓一致。分数的表达应基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,五分之二用two fifths。“分数+of+名词”短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致;land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。
65.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:没有剩余的郎朗的钢琴音乐会票。你和你妹妹都不可以去。Both… and ……和……;Not only… but also 不但……而且;.Either… or或者……或者; Neither…nor既不……也不。结合语境,所以选D。
考点:考查连词。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你从没去过长城,是么?——是的。我多么希望有一天我能去长城!
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。根据“never”可知前面是否定句,逗号后面用肯定形式“have you”。根据“How I wish I could visit it one day”可知表达他没有去过,用“No”来回答。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——格林夫人,你认为如果我现在开始努力学习,期末考试能得A吗?——当然可以,亡羊补牢,为时不晚。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢,为时不晚;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知,此处是告诉对方现在努力,考试可以取得好成绩,所以用“亡羊补牢,为时不晚”回答。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么回事?——除非能得到更多捐款,否则养老院将关闭。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:习主席说:“绿水青山就是金山银山。”,他呼吁我国的绿色发展。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好,实际上等同于;as many as和……一样多。结合“Clear water and green mountains are...mountains of gold and silver”可知,绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你的工作怎么样啊?——极难!假设有人给你个盒子,你不能打开它,但要你确切描述盒子里是什么。
考查副词辨析。closely密切地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地;mostly主要地。根据前文“Terribly difficult”说极难,可知此处是让确切描述,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:你是你自己生活中经历的集合,所以你应该为它们感到骄傲,即使是不好的。
考查时态。根据“... are a collection of the experiences you... in your own life”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历,用现在完成时。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任!
考查动词短语。take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:虽然现在一切进展顺利,但科学家们仍然怀疑病毒是否受到天气的影响。
考查宾语从句。根据“are still in doubt ”可知,此处是疑问的语气,宾语从句的引导词不能用that,排除选项A;再者根据宾语从句的语序可知,需要陈述语序,排除选项B;选项D中,由于how long的存在,动作要延续,catch不是延续性动词,排除D;故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:三思而后做决定,没有其他人能替你做决定。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,有人;everybody人人,每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知,此处使用nobody,表示“三思而后做决定,没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:——我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。——你算说对了!无论你走到哪里,到处都是汽车和人。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是;Forget it算了吧,别在意;You said it你算说对了;It depends视情况而定。根据“ Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.”可知,假期期间到处都是人和车,去旅行很不明智,所以使用You said it表示“认同对方的观点”。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?——是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。
考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.”可知,“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄人好,也至少是讲得一样好的。
考查原级比较句型。此处修饰动词speak,应该用副词well;as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该空“保护环境”作后置定语,修饰前面的“The way”,意为“……的方法”,常用动词不定式。故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知,在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失,故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供免费的服务,尤其是对青少年。
考查名词词义辨析。systems系统;service服务;symbol象征;stations车站。根据题意,社会工作者开放了服务热线给那些需要帮助的人提供(),可知,空格单词的意思是服务。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:——男孩女孩们,对于新冠状病毒,你们想知道什么?——我想知道我们可以做什么来保护自己。
考查宾语从句辨析。Where did the virus come from病毒来自哪里,疑问语序;when the disease has happened疾病什么时候发生的,陈述语序;what we can do to protect ourselves 我们可以做什么来保护自己,陈述语序;why has the disease spread so fast 疾病为什么传播如此快,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。B选项“疾病什么时候发生的”是表示过去发生的事情,句子应该用一般过去时,而has done是现在完成时的结构,排除B选项。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I don’t care我不关心;I hope so我希望如此。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well”及“Opposites sometimes attract”可知,与对方持不同的观点,故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。
考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“…many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我输了网球比赛。我现在感觉糟透了!——亲爱的,我完全知道你怎么感觉的。但是我相信如果你继续练习,就能做到!
考查副词辨析。properly合适地;widely广泛地;exactly完全;closely密切地。根据“Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!”可知孩子比赛输了,妈妈安慰他,告诉他,自己完全理解他。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:三星堆发现于1929年,它们被认为是古蜀国的遗迹。
考查动词辨析。explored探索;invented发明;discovered发现;searched搜索。根据“...they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.”可知对于已存在的事物的发现,用动词discover。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国,因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth,意为“考虑(不)做某事”,故排除选项B和D;be used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词,故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:——从上海到你的家乡有多远?——嗯,坐高铁大约要四个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据“it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride”可知,对距离进行提问,用how far引导特殊疑问句,故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:嗨,Kitty。我听说你刚刚从韩国回来。我打电话想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你怎么参观的城市;how many days you’ve spent there你在那度过几天;which hotel you stayed in Korea你在韩国待在哪个酒店;if there was anything wrong with your trip你的旅行是否有什么问题。宾语从句的从句是陈述句语序,排除A;B选项用现在完成时,表从过去某时刻开始的动作,用延续性动词,spend是非延续性动词,故排除;C选项stay为不及物动词,缺少介词。故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:——海伦下周要出国度假。——我非常羡慕,因为我不得不待在家里工作。
考查词义辨析。red-blooded精力充沛的;white as a sheet脸色苍白的;green with envy非常羡慕的;black and white黑白相间的。根据“Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week”及“because I have to stay at home and work”可知,听到对方要出去旅行,自己必须待在家里工作,表现出羡慕之情,故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:这是南希暑假一周的计划。这是什么样的计划?
考查名词辨析及常识。A party plan一份聚会计划;A trip plan一份旅游计划;An exercise plan一份运动计划;An eating plan一份饮食计划;根据表格中提到的“swimming,jogging,basketball”可知,这是与运动有关的,应该是一份运动计划,故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。
考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:——似乎你的女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。——你说的对。她的老师说她在音乐方面有天赋。show an interest in对……感兴趣;have a gift for在……方面有天赋,故选D
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