【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择(100题)
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【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)________ young in our town are now living ________ much more comfortable life than we did because their living conditions have improved greatly.
A.A; / B.A; a C.The; a D.The; the
2.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
3.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased a lot.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
4.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A.raised; rose B.was raised; has risen C.raised; has risen D.was raised; rose
5.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
6.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
7.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)It was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea.
A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned off
8.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of juice. What about you, Mike?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ some milk in it.
A.to B.for C.without D.with
9.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________ ?
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A.which is your choice B.where the ground classrooms are
C.which experiment you like D.which experiment was done first
10.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.
A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can't make a forest
C.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides
11.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
12.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”?
—Yes. It is an interesting slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A.pushes in B.goes for C.stands for D.cares for
13.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something hopeful.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
14.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem?
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly
15.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. __________ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.
A.In fear of B.With the help of C.According to D.Instead of
16.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax
17.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
18.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they
19.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?
A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do that
C.where she has gone these years D.when would she visit Changzhou
20.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I hope I can make a great deal of money and become a wealthy boss in one night.
—________. Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.
A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.Why not dream D.In your dreams
21.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)People always say ________ is impossible if we work hard. So I dream of having ________ better grade in the coming exam.
A.nothing; the B.anything; the C.nothing; a D.everything; a
22.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do.
A.Above all B.After all C.First of all D.In all
23.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Did you have a welcome party for Linda last night?
—No. we didn’t. It was ________ because she was in hospital.
A.cut off B.given off C.kept off D.put off
24.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)I don’t know how to use the robot without reading the ________ on how to use it.
A.introductions B.instruments C.instructions D.inventions
25.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.
A.unless; under B.if; out of C.unless; out of D.if; under
26.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ America for a week.
A.can’t; has gone to B.mustn’t; has gone to C.can’t; has been to D.can’t; has been in
27.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open?
—________ end of 2023.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
28.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A.standing; that B.stood; which C.lay; / D.lied; /
29.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—What worries you so much?
—I don’t know ________.
A.who can help us organize the class meeting B.why is my son so crazy about computer games
C.there is something wrong with my cellphone D.where can I find a postcard like this
30.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I am sorry that I had to be absent from the class meeting yesterday.
—________, but you’d better have a day of ahead of time.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it C.Never mind D.That not the case
31.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yes, he has come ________ first in the school writing competition.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;/
32.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)It’s pleasant to take a walk ________ the lake on such a warm day.
A.along B.across C.through D.over
33.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—The designer has tried every possible way to make the phone light enough.
—That’s great! I ________ worry about its weight then.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
34.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the speech tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. Just make yourself well-prepared. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
35.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)I know you must be very busy and naturally I wouldn’t like to ________ too much of your time.
A.give up B.cheer up C.take up D.make up
36.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)David turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his teacher in class.
A.inventions B.situations C.instruments D.instructions
37.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—It’s so kind of you to go to visit your grandparents every weekend.
—I usually talk to them to make them happy ________ I’m very busy.
A.unless B.because C.until D.if
38.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
39.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.
—I guess it has something to do with ________.
A.how much do people like travelling B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.where did people go in the game D.how people will do with the frog’s problems
40.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—How do you find your new flat?
—________ It’s just my type.
A.Good idea. B.It’s perfect. C.I’m afraid not. D.In a modern city.
41.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)________village which I was born in has grown into ________ town.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; the D.A; a
42.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone
43.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
44.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Since he has finished most of his homework at school, he ________stay up late tonight.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
45.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Jack put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ of his own dream.
A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind
46.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I can’t work it out.
— _________ .
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
47.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online.
A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are
48.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be
49.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
50.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
—Me too. _________.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.East, west, home is best
C.Great minds think alike D.Do in Rome as Romans do
51.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)My sister accepted her friend’s ________ and attended the wedding with pleasure.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
52.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Look! What a mess it is in your room!
—Sorry, I ________ a new light and I will tidy it right now.
A.put in B.put out C.put down D.put off
53.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)— The new war started earlier between the two European countries than we expected
— There is no doubt that it ________ be caused by the problem of the boundaries.
A.will B.can C.must D.might
54.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—How much work have you finished to prepare for the coming exam?
—In fact, not ________ is done, but I think I’m ready for it.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
55.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Athletes from many countries took part in this big event in China.
—Wow, it sounds exciting ________ a virus is sweeping through the world.
A.unless B.since C.while D.although
56.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Wechat has changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.
A.Completely B.Hardly C.Probably D.Exactly
57.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Which movie do you like best?
—________ of them. They are both long and boring.
A.None B.All C.Either D.Neither
58.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Take the GPS with you, or you will be ________ a blind man in the big desert (沙漠).
A.as well B.as well as C.as good as D.as fast as
59.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you know ________?
—To protect our only home—the earth.
A.how are we used to saving resources
B.what the used paper will be recycled for
C.what action should be taken in time
D.whether we should live a green life
60.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—You’d better consider it carefully before you make the decision.
— ________. But if I leave it longer, I might miss your chance.
A.My pleasure B.Thank you all the same
C.I can’t agree more D.Take care
61.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)He promised it ________ success, but at last, we couldn’t get ________ good result.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
62.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—We’d better go to school by underground instead of by car.
—I can’t agree more. ________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be.
A.fewer, less B.the less, the fewer C.the fewer, the less D.less, fewer
63.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)You ________ require the other classmates to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t
64.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—Do you think you can remember all the information online in such a short time?
—Yes, we’ll try a very useful ________ of dealing with the memory problem.
A.process B.progress C.position D.program
65.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
66.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)When she came later, she found that the books still ________ where she had laid them.
A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying
67.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—Is there ________ you are not clear in this article, boys and girls?
—Yes. Not ________ understands what it mainly talks about since it is a bit difficult.
A.anything; anyone B.something; anyone
C.anything, everyone D.something; everyone
68.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.
A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.cut off
69.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—What did your son say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.when could we go to Hainan for a holiday
B.who was America discovered by
C.how the life would be like in 400 years
D.if he could play baseball with Jim
70.(2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)—Thank you for offering me so much help during my stay here.
—________. Give my best wishes to your parents.
A.That’s all right B.It doesn’t matter
C.Yes, I’d love to D.With pleasure
71.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)________ you have finished most of your homework at school, you needn’t stay up late to do it.
A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When
72.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—What do you think of your school, Andy?
—It’s great for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prepare C.prove D.present
73.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Our city has made great progress in the fight ________ COVID-19 so far.
A.on B.for C.with D.against
74.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—How many can I have?
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A.the others B.others C.the other D.another
75.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)If you drink at meals, you ________ drive cars on the highways.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
76.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.
A.Completely B.Probably C.Exactly D.Possibly
77.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.
A.has gone to; married with B.has been in; married
C.has gone to; got married to D.has been to; married
78.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering ________.
A.what gift will I give him B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I can give him a big surprise D.where can my family have a big meal
79.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)—Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin.
A.to change; Better not B.changing; Not at all
C.to change; I’m afraid not D.changing; I hope not
80.(2022·江苏常州·统考二模)“________” means that you have to do something before others to be successful.
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Practice makes perfect
81.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
82.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you know about the scientist Sun Jiadong?
—Yes, he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great ________ in science and space technology.
A.achievements B.education C.satisfaction D.development
83.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)The population who come to this district is becoming ________ and the cost of living here is getting ________.
A.smaller; higher B.fewer; cheaper C.larger; higher D.more; expensive
84.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Have you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday?
—Yes. Luckily, I have ________ to get a ticket.
A.offered B.managed C.planned D.promised
85.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—How are you getting on with your twin sister?
—Very well. Believe it or not. I know ________ how she is feeling all the time.
A.truly B.mainly C.exactly D.likely
86.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Yuan Longping ________ made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem ________ set a monument to world peace and social progress.
A.either; or B.not; but C.not only; but also D.both: as well
87.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)“Countries around the world should stay together in one giant ship and sail toward a bright future. That’s why we ________ with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto for Beijing 2022,” said President Xi.
A.kept up B.came up C.carried on D.got along
88.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Zhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself ________ COVID 19 ________. There is still a long way to go.
A.to prevent; spread B.to prevent; spreading
C.to preventing; from spreading D.to preventing; spread
89.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)Kate was not sure ________.
A.that her parents would return home soon
B.what the matter was with the computer
C.whether they stayed there for a week
D.which buddy she could choose to talk
90.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Do you show great interest in singing and dancing?
—________. In fact, I ________ watch song and dance shows.
A.Of course; prefer to B.Certainly not; had better
C.Not really; would rather D.That’s not the case; prefer
91.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—Gu Ailing is praised as a gifted athlete.
—Actually, ________ was born gifted without hard practice day after day.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
92.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)The novel Jane Eyre keeps catching the readers’ attention ________ they read the last page.
A.since B.because C.unless D.until
93.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—What a beautiful voice! Who’s singing in the classroom?
—It ________ be Sandy. She is preparing for a singing show these days.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
94.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)According to a recent survey, only ________ of the working mothers want to have a second child.
A.second-fifths B.two-fifths C.two-fives D.fifths-two
95.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)-We can help to form a low-carbon lifestyle by taking buses or undergrounds.
-________ , we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.
A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Otherwise
96.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
97.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—What are the two farmers doing there?
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A.making up B.giving up C.looking up D.setting up
98.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—As surgeons, we can’t be too careful when doing operations.
—That’s true. ________
A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B.A miss is as good as a mile.
C.Practice makes perfect. D.It never rains, but it pours.
99.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)My cousin, a Grade 9 boy, is so nervous recently that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A.whether he could enter an ideal high school in July this year
B.when he has started working hard for the coming important exam
C.which way he goes over what he has learned
D.what he is going to do to celebrate his graduation
100.(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)—Shall we watch the film directed by the young director this weekend?
—________ Isn’t it meaningful to help the elderly in our community?
A.Couldn’t agree more. B.Forget it. C.Why not? D.Don’t mention it.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我们镇年轻人的生活条件有了很大的改善,因为他们的生活比我们过去要舒适得多。
考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示某一类人,此处用the young表示“年轻人”;第二空表泛指,live a ... life“过……的生活”。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a programme”指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。由于他的成就,水稻产量增加了很多。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“rice… has increased a lot”可知,此处指水稻产量增加了很多,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是药费涨了很多,所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查时态和语态。“A lot of money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系,第一空用被动语态;再由“so we still need to get more for him”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”,第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——哪个国家的人口更多,中国还是加拿大?——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的;less更少的;more更多的;smaller更小的;根据回答“China.”及常识可知,中国的人口比加拿大的多,第一空用bigger,排除C/D选项;中国的人口比加拿大的人口多,反之,加拿大的人口比中国的少,crowded前应加less构成比较级,表示“前者不如后者”,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——Simon,恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。——好的,我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知,不必今天做完,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:一开始我有点怀疑,但后来发现这真是个好主意。
考查动词短语。turned up调大(音量);turned down关小(音量);turned out(以某种方式)发生;最后是,结果是;turned off关掉。根据“but it ... to be a really good idea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主意。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——我渴了,我想要一杯果汁。你呢,迈克?——我喜欢一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;for为了;without没有;with有。根据“I prefer a cup of coffee ... some milk in it.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡,用with。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗?——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择;where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里;which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验;which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知,询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯,团队很重要,众所周知,独木不成林。
考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半;one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林;speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作,此处用one tree can't make a forest actions。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——这次,我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。——我同意。我们必须努力工作,除了我们自己没人能找到一条出路。
考查代词。everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境“...we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem...We must work together...but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知,必须靠自己,没人,只有我们自己才能找到出路。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你知道“YYDS”的意思吗?——是的。它是一个有趣的俚语代表“对某人的深深崇拜”。
考查动词短语。pushes in插队,加塞;goes for为……而去;stands for代表;cares for关心。根据语境“It is an interesting slang word which...deep admiration for someone...”可知,这个俚语“代表”对“某人的深深崇拜”。“stand for”译为“代表”,是一个动词短语。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了,那么想一些充满希望的事情将是一个挑战。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“life just...be any worse for you”可知此处表示生活不能再糟糕了,即非常糟糕,用“can’t...比较级”表示“非常……”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗?——抱歉,我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;correctly正确地,得体地;really真正地;properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题,说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:在电影《长津湖》中,伍万里独自与敌人作战。他的哥哥伍千里担心他的安全,在周围守卫。
考查介词短语。In fear of担心;With the help of在……的帮助下;According to根据;Instead of而不是。根据“his brother Wu Qianli guarded around”可知伍千里担心弟弟的安全,为他守卫。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩,他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝;reduce减少;regret后悔;relax放松。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知,孩子们在户外玩,可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。so will they他们也会,用于一般将来时;they will neither他们也不会,陈述语序;neither will they他们也不会,用于一般将来时;neither do they他们也不是,用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——还记得卡罗尔吗?尽管岁月流逝,她仍然保持着良好的体形,看起来更年轻。——哦,真的吗?我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗?
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处应为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除D;根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知,多年过去了,卡罗尔不仅身形依旧,看起来还更年轻了,所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法,她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——我希望我能一夜暴富,成为一个富有的老板。——做梦去吧。现实一点,记住:一分耕耘,一分收获。
考查情景交际。That’s right说得对;You’re welcome不客气;Why not dream为什么不做梦;In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.”可知,是批评对方的想法不现实,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:人们总是说,只要努力,没有什么是不可能的。所以我梦想在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查代词辨析和冠词的用法。nothing无事;anything任何事。根据“People always say...is impossible if we work hard.”可知,只要努力,没什么不可能,用nothing。第二处泛指一个更好的成绩,用不定冠词。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:不要过分责备你的父母。毕竟,他们已经尽力了。
考查词义辨析。Above all首先,最重要的是,尤其是,常位于句首或句中,插入语,起强调作用;After all毕竟,别忘了;First of all第一,首先;In all总共,合计。根据“Don’t blame your parents too much…they have done all they can do.”可知,后句“they have done all they can do”是对前句的解释或说明理由,应用After all。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:—— 昨晚你为Linda举行欢迎晚会了吗?—— 没有,我们没有。因为她在医院,所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断,切掉;given off释放,放出,发出;kept off让开,避开;put off推迟,拖延。根据“because she was in hospital”可知,晚会被推迟了,故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明,我不知道如何使用机器人。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;instruments仪器;instructions说明书;inventions发明。根据“I don’t know how to use the robot without reading”可知,这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:如果新冠肺炎病毒得到控制,我们可以去国外。
考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;under在下面;if如果;out of越出……之外。根据“the COVID-19 virus is…control.”可知,第一个空应该是由if引导的条件状语从句;第二个空是be under control,得到控制。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——看!那个人看起来像王老师。——不可能是他,因为他在美国已经一周了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn’t禁止; has gone to到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里,不和表示时间段连用;has been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来;has been in在一个地方呆了一段时间,后面接时间段。由“for a week”可知第二空格处用has been in;根据“for he has been in America for a week.”可知不可能是王老师,表示否定推测,空一处应用can’t。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁3号线什么时候运营吗? ——直到2023年底。
考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not...until:直到……时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到……时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood(stand的过去式)矗立,处于,站立;lay(lie的过去式)位于,坐落在;lied(lie的过去式)撒谎。分词句子可知,此句是定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,第一空格处用谓语动词,standing是非谓语动词,排除A,结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上,stood或lay符合题意,排除D。定语从句缺少关系词,定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导,排除C。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——什么让你这么担心?——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,B和D是疑问句语序,排除;此句是否定句,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,排除C。A是陈述语序,符合题意,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉我缺席了昨天的班会。——没关系。但是你最好提前一天安排。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不全是;Don’t mention it没关系,不客气;Never mind别介意;That not the case事实并非如此。根据语境“I am sorry that I had to be absent from the class meeting yesterday...but you’d better have a day of ahead of time.” 可知,很抱歉没有出席班会,“但没关系”,下次提前安排。表示“没关系”应该是“Never mind.”。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——看那边那个男孩。他看起来兴奋。——是的,他在学校写作比赛中拿了第一名。
考查冠词。根据“Look at…boy over there.”可知特指“那边的男孩”故用定冠词the;又根据“he has come…first in the school writing competition.”可知“come first”是固定搭配,表示“拿第一名”,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:在这样暖和的天气沿着湖散步是令人愉快的。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;across穿过;through通过;over超过。根据“It’s pleasant to take a walk...the lake on such a warm day.”可知,是沿着湖散步,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——设计师已经尝试了所有可能的方法,使手机足够轻。——太棒了!那我就不用担心它的重量了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“make the phone light”和“worry about its weight”可知,手机足够轻,就不需要担心它的重量了。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——恐怕我明天的演讲做不好。 ——别担心。只要做好充分的准备。忧虑不能解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。something是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything;anything表示“某事”、“某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替 something (常译为:什么……);everything一般用来指物;nothing指物,表示一个东西都没有。此题中的never是否定词,因此用anything。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;cheer up振作起来;take up占据;make up组成,编造。根据“I know you must be very busy”可知,他很忙,所以不想占用他太多时间。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:大卫对老师在课堂上的教导充耳不闻。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;situations位置;instruments仪器,乐器;instructions指导,教导。根据“given by his teacher in class”可知,是老师在课堂上的指导、教导。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你每周末都去看望你的祖父母,你真好。——如果我不非常忙,我通常和他们交谈,让他们开心。
考查连词辨析。unless conj. 如果不;because conj. 因为,由于;until conj.直到……为止;if conj. 如果,倘若。根据“I usually talk to them to make them happy…I’m very busy.”可知如果不忙,就交谈。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知,痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新公寓怎么样? ——它是完美的。这正是我喜欢的类型。
考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意。It’s perfect.它是完美的。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。In a modern city.在一个现代化的城市里。根据“It’s just my type.”可知,公寓应该是完美的。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:我出生的小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。前一句的“village”被定语从句“which I was born in”修饰限定,所以表示特指,用定冠词;后一句变成了一个城镇,是泛指,用不定冠词。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:你可以向任何人寻求帮助。这里的每个人都愿意帮你一把。
考查代词辨析。One表示某个不确定的人或物;No one没有人;Everyone每个人,任何人;Someone某人,有人。根据“You can ask anyone for help.”可知这的所有人都会提供帮助。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:既然他已经在学校完成了他的大多数作业,他就没有必要今晚熬夜了。
考查情态动词的辨析。can’t不可能,不能;needn’t没必要;couldn’t不能,不可能;must’t禁止。根据“Since he has finished most of his homework at school”可知,这里“没必要熬夜”符合题意。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:杰克在床边贴了一张姚明的照片,提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。
考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事;keep sb. doing/done/adj. 使某人持续不断地做某事。因为himself与remind为被动关系,故用keep sb. done结构,故用remind过去分词reminded。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——试卷上最后这道物理题太难了,我做不出来。——我也做不出来。
考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”;so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也(不)……”。根据对句意的理解,上一句“ I can’t work it out.”是否定句,设空处要表达“我也做不出来”,所以要用neither。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:我听说我们班三分之二的学生都习惯在网上上课。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数通常是分母为序数词,分子为基数词,分子大于1,分母要用复数;三分之二的正确表达是“two thirds”,排除AB项;分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词来定,此处“students”为名词复数,be动词要用are。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他。
考查时态。根据句子结构,第一个if引导宾语从句,根据“to see him”可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一空使用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗?——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的(手机)。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中可以作主语,宾语,表语;what不能引导定语从句;who指代人,在从句中可以作主语,宾语;where指地点,在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”,物,从句缺宾语,故用which来引导。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——当我出国在外的时候,我很想念我的家人们,以至于夜晚我无法入睡。——我也是。金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘差之千里;East, west, home is best金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝;Great minds think alike英雄所见略同;Do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗。根据句意,出国了在国外,想家,所以应该是哪里都不如自己的家,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请,很高兴地参加了婚礼。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据“attended the wedding”可知是接受邀请去参加婚礼。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——看!你的房间真乱!——对不起,我装了盏新灯,我这就去整理。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put out扑灭;put down放下;put off推迟。根据“a new light”可知,应是安装了一个新的灯,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——这两个欧洲国家之间的新战争比我们预期的更早开始。——毫无疑问,这一定是边界问题造成的。
考查情态动词。will愿意;can能够;must一定;might可能。根据“There is no doubt ”可知,此处是表达肯定的、有把握的推测,应用must,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的考试做了多少准备?——事实上,并不是所有的事情都完成了,但我想我已经准备好了。
考查不定代词的用法。something某个事情;nothing没有;everything每件事情;anything任何一件事情。根据“but I think I’m ready for it”可知,但是我已经准备好了,说明只是做了一些,不需要都做,所以选everything,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:——来自许多国家的运动员参加了在中国举行的这个大型活动。——哇,虽然一种病毒正在席卷世界,但这听起来很令人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;while当……时候;although尽管。根据“it sounds exciting ... a virus is sweeping through the world”可知设空处前后表让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们可以用它轻松地与他人交流。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全的,全部的;Hardly几乎不;Probably很可能地;Exactly确实是。根据“We can use it to communicate with others easily.”可知,下文表示同意上文的观点,因此“Exactly”符合句意,故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪部电影?——都不喜欢。它们又长又无聊。
考查代词辨析。none表示三者或者以上都不;all 全部;either 两者中的一个;neither 两者都不。根据“best”可知此处表示在三者或三者以上的比较;根据“They are both long and boring”可知是这些电影都不喜欢,表示三者或三者以上的否定用none。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well也;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as fast as和……一样快。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you will be...a blind man in the big desert”可知,没有GPS在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样,故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么要回收用过的纸张吗?——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。
考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知,此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除A选项。再根据答语“To protect our only home-the earth.”可知,问句询问做某事的原因,所以排除C、D两项,而B项符合语境。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——你做决定之前最好仔细考虑一下。——我完全同意。但如果我再拖下去,我可能会错过你的机会。
考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸;Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Take care小心。根据下文对话内容可知,此处是说完全同意。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:他保证会成功,但最后我们还是没有得到一个好结果。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词。a success“成功”,抽象名词具体化,需要不定冠词a;a good result“一个好的结果”,不定冠词表示泛指;故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——我们最好乘地铁去学校而不是开车去。——我完全同意。我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少。
考查比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。根据“cars”可知,是名词复数,用fewer修饰;再者根据“pollution”可知,是不可数名词,用less修饰;结合句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:你不必要求其他同学像你一样解决这个问题。。每个人都有自己的方式。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;may not可能不;wouldn’t将不会。根据“Everyone has his own way.”可知,每个人的方式不一样,因此不需要要求其他人和你一样;故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——你认为你能在这么短的时间内记住网上所有的信息吗?——是的,我们将尝试一个非常有用的程序来解决记忆力问题。
考查名词辨析。process过程;progress进步;position位置;program程序。根据“dealing with the memory problem”可知,用程序解决问题;故选D。
65.D
【详解】句意:——小心,吉姆,拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地;close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知,此处指不要靠老虎太近,排除A和B选项。if如果;until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知,直到事故发生才会意识到危险,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:当她后来来的时候,她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。
考查动词辨析。lay位于,lie的过去式;laid放置,lay的过去式/过去分词;lain是lie的过去分词;lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still ...where she had laid them.”可知,主句是过去时,所以从句也应用相应的过去时态,结合“ the books still...where she had laid them.”可知,书应是还位于原来的地方;故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,这篇文章有什么不明白的地方吗?——是的。不是每个人都理解它的主要内容,因为它有点难。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物,用于疑问句或否定句中;something某事,用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的表示委婉请求的疑问句中。第一空所在句是一般疑问句,anything,排除B、D;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“Yes.”和“it is a bit difficult”可知,有点难,所以并非每个人都理解,所以用everyone。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:我们很遗憾地告诉您,飞机不能准时起飞了。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;get off下车;turn off关掉;cut off切断。根据“the plane”可知,应是飞机不能起飞;故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你儿子跟你说什么了?——他问我他是否能和吉姆一起打棒球。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B;选项C中,引导词错误,应该用what和be like搭配,故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我逗留期间给了我这么多的帮助。——不用谢。代我向你父母问好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不用谢;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, I’d love to是的,我想要;With pleasure很乐意。根据“Thank you for offering me so much help during my stay here.”可知,对别人的感谢作出回应,应用“不用谢”。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:既然你在学校已经完成了大部分作业,所以你不必熬夜做。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;Since既然,因为;When当。根据“you have finished most of your homework at school, you needn’t stay up late to do it”可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:——安迪,你觉得你的学校怎么样?——对我们来说,为未来做好准备是很好的。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;prepare准备;prove证明;present颁发。根据“ourselves for the future”可推出是为未来做准备。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:目前,我市在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展。
考查介词辨析。on在……之上;for为了;with和……在一起;against反对。结合语境和空前后“the fight”以及“COVID-19”表示对抗新冠肺炎,用介词against,构成“the fight against...对抗……”。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:——我可以得到多少?——你可以得到两个,其余的是给你的妹妹的。
考查不定代词。the others剩余的全部;others其他的人或物,表示泛指;the other二者中另一个;another另一个。根据“You can have two...are for your sister.”可知,此处指除了这两个,剩下的全部给妹妹。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:如果你在吃饭时喝酒,你不能在高速公路上开车。
考查情态动词。neen’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会,不要。根据“If you drink at meals”以及常识可知喝酒之后不能开车。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全地;Probably也许;Exactly正是如此;Possibly可能。根据“We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.”可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点,用Exactly符合语境。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起,Jim就在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。has gone to表示“已经过某个地方”,人还没有回来;has been to表示“已经到过某地”,人已经回来了;has been in表示“已经在某个地方”,说明人就在那个地方;marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”;marry with错误格式;get married to表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailand for honeymoon”可知,Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空has been in符合句意;根据“since”可知,用过去时态,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering...”可知,动作还未发生,B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——你介意我换个频道吗?——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。mind doing sth介意做某事,动名词作宾语,排除A和C选项。Not at all一点也不;I hope not我希望不要。根据“My favourite programme will begin”可知,不希望对方换台,故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”意味着你必须在别人之前做一些事情才能成功。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘一份收获;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“you have to do something before others to be successful”可知要在别人之前做一些事情,说明早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:伸出援助之手有时不花钱,但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事;something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据“A helping hand costs...sometimes, but it gives so much”可知帮助别人不花什么东西,但是能给予别人很多。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:——你知道科学家孙家栋吗?——知道,他被授予国家荣誉勋章,以表彰他在科学和太空技术方面的巨大成就。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;development发展。根据“he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great”可知是因为他的成就才被授予国家荣誉勋章。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活成本也越来越高
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小;higher更高;cheaper更便宜;larger更大;expensive昂贵的。修饰cost用high和low,修饰population 用small和large,第据此排除BD选项;结合前后句语境可知,人口越多时,生活成本也会越高,故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过一位著名的钢琴家将在这个星期天举办一场音乐会吗?——是的。幸运的是,我设法弄到了一张票。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;managed设法做到;planned计划;promised承诺。根据“Luckily, I have...to get a ticket”可知是设法得到了著名钢琴家举办的音乐会的票。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:——你和你的双胞胎妹妹相处得如何?——非常好。信不信由你。我总是很确切地知道她的感受。
考查副词辨析。truly真地;mainly主要地;exactly确切地;likely可能的。根据“Very well...I know...how she is feeling all the time.”可知和双胞胎妹妹相处得很好,能确切地知道对方的感受。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平与社会进步树立了一座丰碑。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不但……而且。both和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知,袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平和社会进步树立了一座丰碑,用not only...but also。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:“世界各国应该同舟共济,共同驶向美好的未来。这就是为什么我们提出了‘携手共创未来’作为北京 2022 年的官方口号,”习主席说。
考查动词短语。kept up保持;came up提到;carried on继续;got along相处。根据“we...with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto”可知是提出这个口号,come up with“提出”。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:钟南山与数千名医生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情传播。还有很长的路要走。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”;prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:凯特不确定他们是否在那里待了一个星期。
考查宾语从句。根据“not sure”可知,不确定“是否”怎么样,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你对唱歌和跳舞表现出极大的兴趣吗?——算不上。事实上,我宁愿看歌舞表演。
考查情景交际和动词辨析。Of course当然;Certainly not当然不;Not really算不上;That’s not the case事实并非如此;prefer to do更喜欢做某事;had better最好;would rather宁愿。根据“In fact, I...watch song and dance shows”可知对唱歌和跳舞并没有太大的兴趣,排除A;由语境可知此处表示宁愿去看表演,had better排除;prefer后不能直接加动词原形,排除D。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌被誉为天才运动员。——事实上,没有人是天生的天才而不需日复一日的刻苦练习。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“was born gifted”可知此处指没有人是天生的天才。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:小说《简·爱》一直吸引着读者的注意力,直到他们读到最后一页。
考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“they read the last page”可知直到读到最后一页,一直吸引着读者的注意力,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的声音啊!谁在教室里唱歌?——一定是桑迪。这些天她在准备一场歌唱演出。
考查情态动词。can可以,能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可以,能。根据“She is preparing for a singing show these days.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测,一定是桑迪在唱歌,用must。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,只有五分之二的职业母亲想要二胎。
考查分数表达。根据“only ... of the working mothers”可知此处是分数,分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。结合选项只有“two-fifths”是正确表达,意为“五分之二”。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁来帮助形成低碳生活方式。——此外,我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;However但是;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.”可知,是对上句形成低碳生活方式的一种补充,moreover“此外,而且”符合句意;故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立;have有。分析句子结构可知,是倒装句,主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数,应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”,stand符合句意,且用动词原形;故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:——那两个农民在那里做什么?——哦,他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造;giving up放弃;looking up查阅;setting up设置,竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:——作为外科医生,我们做手术时再怎么小心也不为过。——是真的。失之毫厘,差之千里。
考查谚语。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;It never rains, but it pours祸不单行。根据“we can’t be too careful when doing operations.”可知,做手术时再怎么小心也不为过,此处应该是提醒要小心不能犯错,“失之毫厘,差之千里。”符合语境。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:我的表弟,一个九年级的男孩,最近很紧张,他不喜欢被问到他将做什么来庆祝他的毕业。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;选项A中,结合“in July this year”,情态动词用can;选项B中,结合“when”,从句时态用一般过去时;选项C中,结合“he goes over what he has learned”,应该是如何复习所学的内容,引导词用how;故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看那个年轻导演导演的电影好吗?——算了吧。帮助社区里的老人不是很有意义吗?
考查情景交际。Couldn’t agree more.完全同意。Forget it.算了吧。Why not?为什么不呢?Don’t mention it.别客气。根据“Isn’t it meaningful to help the elderly in our community?”可知认为帮助老人更有意义,不同意对方的建议,用“Forget it.”符合语境。故选B
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