江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省常州市金坛区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

单项选择

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1. — Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. -That's true. We_______________ ____praise him too much.

A. must    B. mustn't   C. can     D. can't

2. —__________ do you know about Columbus?

—Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.

A. What     B. Who    C. How     D. Which

3. Many young people often find ________necessary to communicate, but don't know who to talk to.

A. that     B. it     C. them    D. this

4. —Why do so many companies hope he can work for them?

—Because he can speak both Chinese and French. It's certainly his ___________.

A. decision   B. condition   C. advantage   D. disadvantage

5. —It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy.

—Right! He_______ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.

A. works    B. worked   C. has worked   D. is working

6. — I'm so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise.

--You've done very well. ________, ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

A. In general   B. After all   C. First of all   D. For example

7. —Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail to tell them you've passed the exam?

—No. I called them instead. _________of them can use a computer.

A. None     B. Both    C. Neither    D. All

8. —Which hobby do you think_____ less time, painting or reading?

—It's hard to say. It depends.

A. takes off   B. takes up   C. takes out    D. takes in

9. I came back late last night. My father asked me ___________________.

A. if I have had supper      B. where I was with my friends

C. whom was I with     D. why did I come back so late

10. --We failed in the dancing competition.

--___________Better times are waiting for you.

A. Good luck    B. Don't mention it    C. Cheer up   D. No problem

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）

1. Is Thailand __________ Asian or __________ European country?

A. the; a    B. an; a   C. an; an   D. an; the

2. Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully _________ with exams.

A. made up   B. taken up  C. set up   D. looked up

3. __________with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.

A. To compare   B. Comparing  C. Compared  D. To be compared

4. Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are _______

of him. So he is ___________ of us.

A. the pride; proud  B. proud; pride  C. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride

5. Neil Armstrong _____________ with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man on the moon.

A. present   B. is presented  C. presented  D. was presented

6. He promised to get home earlier __________ attend his daughter's birthday party.

A. in order that  B. so that   C. in order  D. in order to

7. Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.

A. as good as   B. as well as  C. as poor as  D. as silly as

8. 一 We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.

一 So it does.______________, life is the most important to everyone.

A. At all    B. Above all   C. After all  D. In all

9. I didn't know ___________________.

A. how many times he has been to his hometown this year

B. why did he go to France last year

C. what's the matter with your mother

D. who I could ask for help when in trouble

10. — Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones?

—______________________________.  

A. Take it easy   B. It doesn't matter  C. Never mind  D. Sure, I'd love to

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. —Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?

—Yes I have never seen ________ better one before.

A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

2. We decide to make        a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m.

A. that B. this C. it D. one

3. —Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?

—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.

A. pick it out B. carry it out C. find it out D. put it out

4. My mother ________ her friends likes going shopping in her spare time.

A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as often as

5. Jim got to this new school last week. He has no friends, so he doesn’t know ________ his problems.

A. who to talk about B. who can he talk to about

C. who he can talk about D. who to talk with about

6. The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to ________.

A. be under control B. be without control C. be controlled   D. be out of control

7. In ancient times, people used to get ill ________ colds, and some babies even died ________ a fever.

A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of

8. — I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. I’d like to    D. I hope I’m able to

9. —What are you doing, Jelly?

—I’m searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder ________.

A. that the blue moon means the full moon appears the second time in a month

B. why does it mean the moon is blue

C. when was it used for the first time

D. whether it represents anything impossible or rare

10. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?

—________. The news report has begun.

A. Better not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea

答案：

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

1．D

【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。——这是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。

考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannot...too...表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，can’t=cannot。故选D。

2．A

【详解】句意：——你对哥伦布了解多少？——哦，他是个发现美洲的伟人。

考查代词辨析。What什么；Who谁：How如何；Which哪个。根据答语“he is a great man who discovered America”可知，是询问对方对哥伦布了解多少，故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。

考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。空处缺少句子的宾语，真正的宾语是to communicate，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。

4．C

【详解】句意：——为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？——因为他会说汉语和法语。这当然是他的优势。

考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“he can speak both Chinese and French.”可知，会汉语和法语是他的优势。故选C。

5．B

【详解】句意：——看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。——对吧！他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。

考查动词时态。根据“in the 2010s”可知，“当了5年警察”是发生在过去，所以该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。

6．B

【详解】句意：——这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。——你做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。

考查副词短语。In general“总的来说”；After all“毕竟”；First of all“首先”；For example“例如”。根据“I can only spare a very little time to exercise.”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据“You’ve done very well....ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，觉得对方已经做的很好了，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。

7．C

【详解】句意：——你有没有给你的祖父母发过电子邮件，告诉他们你已经通过了考试？——没有。我给他们打了电话。他们两个都不能使用电脑。

考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I called them instead”可知此处指祖父母都不用电脑，所以打电话代替发送电子邮件。故选C。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？——这很难说。视情况而定。

考查动词短语。take off起飞；take up占用，占据；take out取出，除去；take in吸收。根据“less time”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。

9．B

【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。

10．C

【详解】句意：——我们在舞蹈比赛中失败了。——振作起来。美好时光在等着你们。

考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Don’t mention it别客气；Cheer up振作起来；No problem没问题。根据上文说是舞蹈比赛失败了，下文说美好时光在等着你们，可知此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此应说Cheer up，C选项符合语境。故选C。

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

1．B

【详解】句意：泰国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？

考查冠词辨析。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an；European是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。

考查动词短语。made up编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing.”可知时间被考试占据了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。

3．C

【详解】句意：与房价相比，最近汽车的价格有所下降。

考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比，用动词的过去分词形式Compared，在句中作状语。故选C。

4．D

【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。

考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。

5．D

【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，因为他是第一个登上月球的人。

考查时态及语态。主语“Neil Armstrong”与动词present之间是动宾关系，结合“because he became the first man on the moon”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。

6．D

【详解】句意：为了参加女儿的生日聚会，他答应早点回家。

考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便于，后接从句；in order秩序井然，介词短语；in order to为了，后接动词原形。此空后attend是动词原形，早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会，所以应填in order to，故选D。

7．A

【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。

考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样；as well as跟……一样好；as poor as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词，排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选A。

8．C

【详解】句意：——在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。——正是如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。

考查介词短语辨析。at all根本；above all首先；after all毕竟；in all总计。根据“life is the most important to everyone”可知，这是一个总结的话，毕竟生命最重要，故选C。

9．D

【详解】句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didn’t”可知主过从必过，排除A，C项what’s是what is或what has的缩写，时态错误。故选D。

10．D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么用蚂蚁森林在智能手机上植树吗？——当然，我很乐意。

考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones”可知，对于对方的请求应说“愿意”或“不愿意”，故选D。

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

1．A

【详解】句意：——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？  ——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。   

考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：我们决定制定一个规章制度，晚上10点半关灯。A. that 用作指示代词时，其指代意义同形容词，也可以用作定语从句的先行词，还可以为了避免重复，代替前面的名词；   B. this 这个；   C. it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m；   D. one一个，通常指前文提到的那个；make it a rule to do sth做某事定一个准则；故选C

3．B

【详解】句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。

4．B

【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友都喜欢在业余时间去购物。

考查副词短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as以及、除……之外（也），连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面那个保持一致；as soon as一……就……；as often as经常、每次。根据句中谓语动词“likes”单三形式可知，空处应是as well as。故选B。

5．D

【详解】句意：吉姆是上星期到这所新学校的。他没有朋友，所以他不知道向谁倾诉他的问题。

考查宾语从句和不定式，观察句子这是一个宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，具体情况而定。从句的语序是陈述语气，排除选项B。talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”，这里缺少的是宾语sb，可用who来作宾语，宾语从句应该是who he can talk with about。没有符合的选项，可知应该用“疑问词+to do ”的形式作宾语，故选D。

6．D

【详解】句意：火势越来越猛，似乎失去了控制。

考查词义辨析。be under control受到控制；be without control任意地，自由自在地；be controlled被控制；be out of control失控。根据“The fire was getting stronger and stronger”可推测后一部分的意思是“失控”，be out of control为固定词组，意为“失去控制”，强调状态。故选D。

7．D

【详解】句意：在古代，人们常因感冒而生病，有些婴儿甚至死于发烧。

考查动词短语辨析。get... from... 从……处得到……；die of 因……而死亡（主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因导致的死亡）；die from 因……而死亡（主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡）。根据“get ill ... colds”可知， 第一空填“from”；“fever”指疾病，所以第二空填“of”。故选D。

8．B

【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去看电影。你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。

考查情景交际。Me, too我也是，用于肯定句中；Me, neither我也不，用于否定句中；I’d like to我很乐意；I hope I’m able to我希望我能。根据后句“because I was preparing for the project all the time.”可推知，应是“我也没去”。故选B。

9．D

【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰利？  ——我在寻找一些关于蓝月亮的信息。我想知道它代表的是否是不可能的或罕见的东西。   

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C；wonder提示宾语从句中含有疑问语气，与that引导的宾语从句语意不一致。故选D。

10．A

【详解】句意：——我们现在看热门电视节目“超级大脑”吗？——最好不要。 新闻报道开始了。

考查交际用语。Better not 最好不要。Sounds great 听起来很好。I think so 我这么认为。Good idea好主意。根据“The news report has begun.”可知新闻报道正在进行中，所以最好不要看其他节目了，用Better not，故选A。