还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择
展开
这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.— The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________drivers. Are they really safe?
— Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
3.—Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
— All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A. conversation B. contribution C. celebrationD. collection
4. —Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, It is very __________ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful
5. —Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting
6. —I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.
— That’s true. ________ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily.
A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless
7. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
8. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
9. — Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”?
— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, My God!”.
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for
10. — A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially
11. —How many teachers walk to school in your school?
—________! They drive to school.
A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody
12.—I think it's beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
13. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will callD. is calling
14. —Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—____________.
A.I hope so, too B. Hope not C.I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
15. ―I am busy all day long. I'm tired out.
―How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? __________. .
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don't burn the candle at both ends
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What ________ heavy rain it was yesterday!
—Yes, and I love _______ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the
22. —I’m thinking about what to write about Human World (人世间) in my report.
—You can read some _________ about the book first.
A. news B. notice C. results D. reviews
23. The girl has a good habit to ___________ all her things in right places.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
24. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when __________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
25. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
26. You _______ think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.
A. may B. should C. need D. shall
27. —At present young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
28. Up to now, Beijing _________ the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
A. has become B. becomes C. has been D. was
29. There are ________ teachers in our school, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. two hundreds; four fifth B. two hundred; four fifth
C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds; fourth fifths
30. —Can’t you see all the foreign players are quite strong?
—Yes. But _________ the Chinese players got the gold medal.
A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. quickly
31. —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A. repairs B. will repair C. will be repaired D. is repaired
32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, _________, Hobo has none to eat.
A. in order to B. moreover C. for example D. as a result
33. —A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A. that why it happened
B how did the government help solve the problem
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the accident
34. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic.
—__________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind
35. —Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.
—Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “_________”.
A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Changjiang River.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
22. —Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. across B. on C. over D. beyond
23. —Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
24. —Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A. mustn’t B. should C. can D. needn’t
25. —Jia Ling has long been a well-known actress. But recently, she has ________ another title.
—You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.
A. written B. given C. gained D. remained
26. —Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A. doubt B. hurry C. way D. agreement
27. — How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?
— I am not sure. I didn’t ________ count noses, but at least 200.
A. properly B. probably C. especially D. exactly
28. —How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A. famous B. wonderful C. unusual D. common
29. —Well, I’m a bit out of shape, but I’m afraid I can’t keep exercising like this for long.
—________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A. In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all
30. —Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take in
31. —Has the writer completed his novel?
—Not yet. He ________ it last summer.
A. wrote B. is writing C. was writing D. has written
32. The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
33. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.
A. how will we go to Sanwan Park
B. when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021
C. what we may have in Fuchun Teahouse
D. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park
34. —Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.
—________.
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough B. I’m glad I could help
C. No problem D. It’s not necessary to say so
35. —Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.
—Really? That’s because he knows ________.
A. practice makes perfect B. the early bird catches the worm
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. many hands make light work
答案：
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为一名像陈冬一样的宇航员。
考查不定冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“成为一名宇航员”，故空处应为不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知，所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲，由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献，make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉快的；powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知，此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！
考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——迈克今天早上上课时发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot”可知，从这个症状推断一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推测用must，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师走着去学校？——没有人！他们开车去学校。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人，回答who开头的特殊疑问句；none没有一个，回答how many开头的特殊疑问句；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“They drive to school”可知没有人走着去学校，而问句由“how many”开头，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔昨天踢足球时伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hope so, too我也希望如此；Hope not希望别这样；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；You are wrong你错了。根据题干可知，丹尼尔伤了腿，对方希望他能很快好起来，由此推测此处应表示“我也希望如此”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我整天都很忙。我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当校长和英语老师呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”和“How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time?”可知，对方非常累，因此建议不可过分透支体力，故选D。
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
21. —What ________ heavy rain it was yesterday!
—Yes, and I love _______ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的雨真大啊！——是的，我喜欢雨后的空气，因为那闻起来很清新。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一场大雨”，且heavy是辅音音素开头，所以第一空a；第二空的“空气”特指“雨后的空气”，所以需要用定冠词the。故选D。
22. —I’m thinking about what to write about Human World (人世间) in my report.
—You can read some _________ about the book first.
A. news B. notice C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在考虑在我的报告里写些什么关于《人世间》的东西。——你可以先读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；notice通知；results结果；reviews评论。根据“read some...about the book”可知，上文想写关于《人世间》这本书的东西，因此这里是说你可以先读一些“书评”。故选D。
23. The girl has a good habit to ___________ all her things in right places.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩有个把所有的东西都放在正确地方的好习惯。
考查动词短语。take away带走；throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away赠送。根据空前“a good habit”可知，应是把所有的东西都放在正确的地方。故选C。
24. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when __________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最近心情不好。——每个人都有事事不顺的时候。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；something某个事情；anything任何事情。根据上文“I’m feeling blue these days.”可知，这个人心情不好。另一个人劝说他，每个人都有那种没有一件事情是对的时候。此处使用nothing goes right“事事不顺”，故选B。
25. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的老师可以教学生将所学知识与现实生活联系起来。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了，给；in在……里；on在……上。connect…with…“把……与……联系（连接）起来”，固定搭配。故选A。
26. You _______ think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.
A. may B. should C. need D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能认为世界的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有，但事实并非如此。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；need需要；shall将要。根据题干中的“but it is not true”以及句意可知，此处应用may表示推测，表示“你可能认为世界的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有”。故选A。
27. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
28. Up to now, Beijing _________ the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
A. has become B. becomes C. has been D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
考查时态。become“成为”，是瞬间性动词；be“是”，是延续性动词；根据“Up to now”可知，此处用现在完成时，排除BD两项。时间状语“Up to now”，表示时间段，与延续性动词连用，故选C。
29. There are ________ teachers in our school, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. two hundreds; four fifth B. two hundred; four fifth
C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds; fourth fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中五分之四是女教师。
考查数词用法和分数表达法。当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，可排除AD选项；分数的表达方式是：基数词＋序数词，如果分子大于一，分母则要用复数形式，此处four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。
30. —Can’t you see all the foreign players are quite strong?
—Yes. But _________ the Chinese players got the gold medal.
A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没看到所有的外国球员都很强壮吗? ——是的。 但是幸运的是中国运动员获得了金牌。
考查副词辨析。terribly很、严重地；weakly虚弱地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。问句提到了外国运动员很强壮，故中国选手拿到金牌很幸运。故选C。
31. —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A. repairs B. will repair C. will be repaired D. is repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。
考查时态和语态。repair“修理”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，排除BC两项，主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, _________, Hobo has none to eat.
A. in order to B. moreover C. for example D. as a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eddie在野餐时把肉都吃光了，结果Hobo没有东西吃了。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了；moreover此外；for example例如；as a result结果。根据前句“Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic,”可推知，造成的结果是Hobo没有东西吃了。故选D。
33. —A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help solve the problem
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the accident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两周前广西发生了空难。——那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选C。
34. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic.
—__________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于疫情的蔓延，我们不得不取消这个五一假期去上海的旅行。——真遗憾。我很期待它。
考查情景交际。My pleasure乐意效劳；No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据“We have to cancel the trip”以及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，对方觉得因疫情取消期待已久的旅行很可惜。故选C。
35. —Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.
—Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “_________”.
A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。——做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。
考查习语。Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both side拼命工作；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every morning because...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
21. —Fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Changjiang River.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【21题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——渔民不允许在长江里钓鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美丽的世界。
考查冠词的用法。 Changjiang River是专有名词，表示独一无二，其前用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指“一个更美丽的世界”，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
22. —Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. across B. on C. over D. beyond
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。
23. —Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。
24. —Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A. mustn’t B. should C. can D. needn’t
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。
25. —Jia Ling has long been a well-known actress. But recently, she has ________ another title.
—You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.
A. written B. given C. gained D. remained
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——贾玲一直是一位著名的女演员。但最近，她又获得了另一个称号。——你是说电影导演？她主演并导演了电影《你好，李焕英》。
考查动词。written写；given给；gained获得；remained仍然。根据“another title”可知，此处表示她获得了另一个称号，故选C。
26. —Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A. doubt B. hurry C. way D. agreement
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
27. — How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?
— I am not sure. I didn’t ________ count noses, but at least 200.
A. properly B. probably C. especially D. exactly
【27题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李宁店有多少顾客？——我不确定。我没清点人数，但至少有200个。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；especially尤其；exactly精确地。根据“I am not sure... but at least 200”可推断，答话人应该是要表达不知道“确切、精确”的人数。故选D。
28. —How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A. famous B. wonderful C. unusual D. common
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。
29. —Well, I’m a bit out of shape, but I’m afraid I can’t keep exercising like this for long.
—________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A. In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all
【29题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我身材有点走样，但恐怕我不能像这样坚持锻炼太久。——毕竟，20分钟的锻炼总比什么都不锻炼好。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all（解释原因或理由）毕竟；Not at all一点也不；First of all首先。根据“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知，此处是向对方解释运动是有好处的，所以使用after all。故选B。
30. —Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take in
【30题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。
31. —Has the writer completed his novel?
—Not yet. He ________ it last summer.
A. wrote B. is writing C. was writing D. has written
【31题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位作家完成他的小说了吗？——还没有。他去年夏天一直写。
考查过去进行时。根据“Not yet. He ... it last summer.”可知，作家的小说没有完成，并且去年夏天“一直写”，该句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
32. The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【32题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。
33. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.
A. how will we go to Sanwan Park
B. when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021
C. what we may have in Fuchun Teahouse
D. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park
【33题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们是否去竹峪湾公园野餐吗？——很难说。这取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A选项；B项和C项不符合语境，根据“It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.”可知，是否去野餐要看天气，所以使用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
34. —Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.
—________.
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough B. I’m glad I could help
C. No problem D. It’s not necessary to say so
【34题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢，你节省了我的时间，乔丹。——能帮上忙我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough哦，恐怕我做得不够好；I’m glad I could help能帮上忙我很高兴；No problem没问题；It’s not necessary to say so没有必要这样说。根据“Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.”可知，别人表达感谢，此处应该用“I’m glad I could help”符合语境。故选B。
35. —Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.
—Really? That’s because he knows ________.
A. practice makes perfect B. the early bird catches the worm
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. many hands make light work
【35题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Betty在离开大学之前就开始找工作了。——真的吗？那是因为他知道捷足先登。
考查常识和习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm捷足先登；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；many hands make light work人多力量大。根据上句“Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.”可知，应是因为他知道捷足先登。故选B。
江苏省扬州市邗江区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My son wants to be ________ astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.— The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________drivers. Are they really safe?
— Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
3.—Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
— All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A. conversation B. contribution C. celebrationD. collection
4. —Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, It is very __________ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful
5. —Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting
6. —I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.
— That’s true. ________ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily.
A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless
7. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
8. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
9. — Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”?
— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, My God!”.
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for
10. — A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially
11. —How many teachers walk to school in your school?
—________! They drive to school.
A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody
12.—I think it's beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. how can I finish it
13. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will callD. is calling
14. —Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—____________.
A.I hope so, too B. Hope not C.I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
15. ―I am busy all day long. I'm tired out.
―How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? __________. .
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don't burn the candle at both ends
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What ________ heavy rain it was yesterday!
—Yes, and I love _______ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the
22. —I’m thinking about what to write about Human World (人世间) in my report.
—You can read some _________ about the book first.
A. news B. notice C. results D. reviews
23. The girl has a good habit to ___________ all her things in right places.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
24. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when __________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
25. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
26. You _______ think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.
A. may B. should C. need D. shall
27. —At present young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
28. Up to now, Beijing _________ the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
A. has become B. becomes C. has been D. was
29. There are ________ teachers in our school, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. two hundreds; four fifth B. two hundred; four fifth
C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds; fourth fifths
30. —Can’t you see all the foreign players are quite strong?
—Yes. But _________ the Chinese players got the gold medal.
A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. quickly
31. —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A. repairs B. will repair C. will be repaired D. is repaired
32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, _________, Hobo has none to eat.
A. in order to B. moreover C. for example D. as a result
33. —A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A. that why it happened
B how did the government help solve the problem
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the accident
34. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic.
—__________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind
35. —Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.
—Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “_________”.
A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Changjiang River.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
22. —Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. across B. on C. over D. beyond
23. —Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
24. —Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A. mustn’t B. should C. can D. needn’t
25. —Jia Ling has long been a well-known actress. But recently, she has ________ another title.
—You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.
A. written B. given C. gained D. remained
26. —Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A. doubt B. hurry C. way D. agreement
27. — How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?
— I am not sure. I didn’t ________ count noses, but at least 200.
A. properly B. probably C. especially D. exactly
28. —How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A. famous B. wonderful C. unusual D. common
29. —Well, I’m a bit out of shape, but I’m afraid I can’t keep exercising like this for long.
—________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A. In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all
30. —Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take in
31. —Has the writer completed his novel?
—Not yet. He ________ it last summer.
A. wrote B. is writing C. was writing D. has written
32. The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
33. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.
A. how will we go to Sanwan Park
B. when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021
C. what we may have in Fuchun Teahouse
D. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park
34. —Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.
—________.
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough B. I’m glad I could help
C. No problem D. It’s not necessary to say so
35. —Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.
—Really? That’s because he knows ________.
A. practice makes perfect B. the early bird catches the worm
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. many hands make light work
答案：
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】句意：——全中国人民都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。——我儿子将来想成为一名像陈冬一样的宇航员。
考查不定冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“成为一名宇航员”，故空处应为不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知，所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲，由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献，make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉快的；powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知，此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！
考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——迈克今天早上上课时发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot”可知，从这个症状推断一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推测用must，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师走着去学校？——没有人！他们开车去学校。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人，回答who开头的特殊疑问句；none没有一个，回答how many开头的特殊疑问句；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“They drive to school”可知没有人走着去学校，而问句由“how many”开头，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔昨天踢足球时伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hope so, too我也希望如此；Hope not希望别这样；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；You are wrong你错了。根据题干可知，丹尼尔伤了腿，对方希望他能很快好起来，由此推测此处应表示“我也希望如此”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我整天都很忙。我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当校长和英语老师呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”和“How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time?”可知，对方非常累，因此建议不可过分透支体力，故选D。
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
21. —What ________ heavy rain it was yesterday!
—Yes, and I love _______ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的雨真大啊！——是的，我喜欢雨后的空气，因为那闻起来很清新。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一场大雨”，且heavy是辅音音素开头，所以第一空a；第二空的“空气”特指“雨后的空气”，所以需要用定冠词the。故选D。
22. —I’m thinking about what to write about Human World (人世间) in my report.
—You can read some _________ about the book first.
A. news B. notice C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在考虑在我的报告里写些什么关于《人世间》的东西。——你可以先读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；notice通知；results结果；reviews评论。根据“read some...about the book”可知，上文想写关于《人世间》这本书的东西，因此这里是说你可以先读一些“书评”。故选D。
23. The girl has a good habit to ___________ all her things in right places.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩有个把所有的东西都放在正确地方的好习惯。
考查动词短语。take away带走；throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away赠送。根据空前“a good habit”可知，应是把所有的东西都放在正确的地方。故选C。
24. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when __________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最近心情不好。——每个人都有事事不顺的时候。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；something某个事情；anything任何事情。根据上文“I’m feeling blue these days.”可知，这个人心情不好。另一个人劝说他，每个人都有那种没有一件事情是对的时候。此处使用nothing goes right“事事不顺”，故选B。
25. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的老师可以教学生将所学知识与现实生活联系起来。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了，给；in在……里；on在……上。connect…with…“把……与……联系（连接）起来”，固定搭配。故选A。
26. You _______ think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.
A. may B. should C. need D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能认为世界的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有，但事实并非如此。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；need需要；shall将要。根据题干中的“but it is not true”以及句意可知，此处应用may表示推测，表示“你可能认为世界的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有”。故选A。
27. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
28. Up to now, Beijing _________ the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
A. has become B. becomes C. has been D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
考查时态。become“成为”，是瞬间性动词；be“是”，是延续性动词；根据“Up to now”可知，此处用现在完成时，排除BD两项。时间状语“Up to now”，表示时间段，与延续性动词连用，故选C。
29. There are ________ teachers in our school, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. two hundreds; four fifth B. two hundred; four fifth
C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds; fourth fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中五分之四是女教师。
考查数词用法和分数表达法。当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，可排除AD选项；分数的表达方式是：基数词＋序数词，如果分子大于一，分母则要用复数形式，此处four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。
30. —Can’t you see all the foreign players are quite strong?
—Yes. But _________ the Chinese players got the gold medal.
A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没看到所有的外国球员都很强壮吗? ——是的。 但是幸运的是中国运动员获得了金牌。
考查副词辨析。terribly很、严重地；weakly虚弱地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。问句提到了外国运动员很强壮，故中国选手拿到金牌很幸运。故选C。
31. —Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A. repairs B. will repair C. will be repaired D. is repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。
考查时态和语态。repair“修理”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，排除BC两项，主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, _________, Hobo has none to eat.
A. in order to B. moreover C. for example D. as a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eddie在野餐时把肉都吃光了，结果Hobo没有东西吃了。
考查短语辨析。in order to为了；moreover此外；for example例如；as a result结果。根据前句“Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic,”可推知，造成的结果是Hobo没有东西吃了。故选D。
33. —A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A. that why it happened
B. how did the government help solve the problem
C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the accident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两周前广西发生了空难。——那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选C。
34. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic.
—__________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于疫情的蔓延，我们不得不取消这个五一假期去上海的旅行。——真遗憾。我很期待它。
考查情景交际。My pleasure乐意效劳；No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据“We have to cancel the trip”以及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，对方觉得因疫情取消期待已久的旅行很可惜。故选C。
35. —Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.
—Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “_________”.
A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect
C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。——做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。
考查习语。Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both side拼命工作；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every morning because...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
21. —Fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Changjiang River.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【21题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——渔民不允许在长江里钓鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美丽的世界。
考查冠词的用法。 Changjiang River是专有名词，表示独一无二，其前用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指“一个更美丽的世界”，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
22. —Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. across B. on C. over D. beyond
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。
23. —Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。
24. —Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A. mustn’t B. should C. can D. needn’t
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。
25. —Jia Ling has long been a well-known actress. But recently, she has ________ another title.
—You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.
A. written B. given C. gained D. remained
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——贾玲一直是一位著名的女演员。但最近，她又获得了另一个称号。——你是说电影导演？她主演并导演了电影《你好，李焕英》。
考查动词。written写；given给；gained获得；remained仍然。根据“another title”可知，此处表示她获得了另一个称号，故选C。
26. —Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A. doubt B. hurry C. way D. agreement
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
27. — How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?
— I am not sure. I didn’t ________ count noses, but at least 200.
A. properly B. probably C. especially D. exactly
【27题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李宁店有多少顾客？——我不确定。我没清点人数，但至少有200个。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；especially尤其；exactly精确地。根据“I am not sure... but at least 200”可推断，答话人应该是要表达不知道“确切、精确”的人数。故选D。
28. —How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A. famous B. wonderful C. unusual D. common
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。
29. —Well, I’m a bit out of shape, but I’m afraid I can’t keep exercising like this for long.
—________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A. In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all
【29题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我身材有点走样，但恐怕我不能像这样坚持锻炼太久。——毕竟，20分钟的锻炼总比什么都不锻炼好。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all（解释原因或理由）毕竟；Not at all一点也不；First of all首先。根据“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知，此处是向对方解释运动是有好处的，所以使用after all。故选B。
30. —Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take in
【30题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。
31. —Has the writer completed his novel?
—Not yet. He ________ it last summer.
A. wrote B. is writing C. was writing D. has written
【31题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位作家完成他的小说了吗？——还没有。他去年夏天一直写。
考查过去进行时。根据“Not yet. He ... it last summer.”可知，作家的小说没有完成，并且去年夏天“一直写”，该句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
32. The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【32题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。
33. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.
A. how will we go to Sanwan Park
B. when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021
C. what we may have in Fuchun Teahouse
D. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park
【33题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们是否去竹峪湾公园野餐吗？——很难说。这取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A选项；B项和C项不符合语境，根据“It’s hard to say. It depends on the weather.”可知，是否去野餐要看天气，所以使用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
34. —Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.
—________.
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough B. I’m glad I could help
C. No problem D. It’s not necessary to say so
【34题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢，你节省了我的时间，乔丹。——能帮上忙我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough哦，恐怕我做得不够好；I’m glad I could help能帮上忙我很高兴；No problem没问题；It’s not necessary to say so没有必要这样说。根据“Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.”可知，别人表达感谢，此处应该用“I’m glad I could help”符合语境。故选B。
35. —Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.
—Really? That’s because he knows ________.
A. practice makes perfect B. the early bird catches the worm
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. many hands make light work
【35题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Betty在离开大学之前就开始找工作了。——真的吗？那是因为他知道捷足先登。
考查常识和习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm捷足先登；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；many hands make light work人多力量大。根据上句“Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.”可知，应是因为他知道捷足先登。故选B。
相关试卷
江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解： 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达： 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达，共5页。
