江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

江苏省常州市金坛区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Calling someone names. spreading wrong information about someone, and threatening someone--these terrible things are all kinds of bullying. Nowadays, teenagers face 41______new kind of bullying：cyber-bullying（网络欺凌）. Cyber-bullying is one of the bad sides of the technology. Smart phones and computers 42________(use) often to bully others by the bullies on the Internet.

There is a 43_______ (possible) that cyber-bullying will happen at any time or place. 41_______ teenagers feel safe at their own homes, they may still be cyber-bullied.

Not only is cyber-bullying hard to avoid, it is also hard to catch. It is quite easy to send a message by text from an 45_________(know) phone number. Bullies spend little time 46_______ (set) up a social network account（网络账号）and share a bad message. And, if the bullies know how 47__________(hide) the IP address. they can send a rude video to a website. And people wouldn't know who did it and how they would deal with it 48___________(proper).

One of the most terrible things about cyber-bullying is that it can hurt more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can tell lies about a teenager and share them 49_________ the whole school at the touch of a button（按钮）.

For some teenagers, it's too much. The UK charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44 __________ percent of suicides（自杀）among 10-to 14-year-olds may be caused by bullying.

The good news is that people 50_________(take) action to fight against cyber-bullying over the last few years. Schools and websites like Childnet International offer advice and support to students. Social networks now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings. Many also provide a special button for users to report uncomfortable or dangerous activities.

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy, was not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. One day he 41________ (invite) to speak at the United Nations General Assembly］联合国大会).“Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions, " he said. "But we don’t know why there is little action. Perhaps we have to depend on 42_________ (we) to save our future." He had been calling on (号 召)children around the world 43              __________ (help) slow the earth's warming.

" Plant-for-the-Planet" came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader. 44__________ topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a 45_________ (dangerous) to his favourite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, be found stories 46___________ Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 Finkbeiner realized 47________ it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with all his 48_________ (classmate) and his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Finkbemer planted his first tree.

The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time, Word spread 49_________ (quick). By the time be delivered his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group members 50              ___________ (plant) over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations.

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

49. It’s known to all that Mars ________ (circle) around the Sun.

50. Daniel is a famous explorer and he ________ (explore) many amazing places.

51. My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and ________ (ride) his bike away.

52. It’s reported that many customers regretted ________ (buy) the robots which go wrong easily.

53. This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.

答案：

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

41．a    42．are used    43．possibility    44．Though/Although/When    45．unknown    46．setting    47．to hide    48．properly    49．with    50．have taken

【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺凌的危害及措施。

41．句意：如今，青少年面临着一种新的欺凌：网络欺凌。根据“teenagers face ... new kind of bullying”可知，此处是指一种新的欺凌，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。

42．句意：智能手机和电脑经常被网络上的欺凌者用来欺负别人。主语与use之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are used。

43．句意：网络欺凌随时随地都有可能发生。a后跟名词单数possibility“可能”。故填possibility。

44．句意：虽然/当青少年在自己的家里感到安全，他们可能仍然会受到网络欺凌。根据“teenagers feel safe at their own homes, they may still be cyber-bullied.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，可用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；此句也可表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although/When。

45．句意：通过来自不知道的电话号码发送短信是相当容易的。根据“from an ... (know) phone number.”可知，此处表示不知道的电话号码，unknown“不知道的”，形容词作定语。故填unknown。

46．句意：欺凌者花很少时间建立一个社交网络账号，分享不好的信息。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填setting。

47．句意：如果欺凌者知道如何隐藏IP地址，他们可以发送一个粗鲁的视频到网站。根据“if the bullies know how ... (hide) the IP address”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to hide。

48．句意：人们不知道是谁做的，也不知道该怎么正确处理它。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。

49．句意：一个欺凌者可以对一个青少年说谎，并通过触摸按钮在整个学校里分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。

50．句意：好消息是，在过去的几年里，人们已经采取行动反对网络欺凌。根据“over the last few years.”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

41．was invited    42．ourselves    43．to help    44．The    45．danger    46．about    47．that    48．classmates    49．quickly    50．have planted

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国小男孩通过种树的方式保护环境的故事。

41．句意：一天，他应邀在联合国大会上发言。主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，根据“one day”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was invited。

42．句意：也许我们必须依靠自己来拯救我们的未来。主语we与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，故填ourselves。

43．句意：他一直呼吁世界各地的儿童帮助减缓地球变暖。call on sb to do sth“号召某人去做某事”，故填to help。

44．句意：主题是气候变化。此处特指前文提到这个项目的主题，所以用冠词the修饰，故填The。

45．句意：在九岁的他看来，这对他最喜欢的动物北极熊来说意味着危险。a修饰名词，dangerous是形容词，对应的名词是danger“危险”，故填danger。

46．句意：他找到的不是关于北极熊的信息，而是关于旺加里·马萨的故事。根据“he found stories… Wangari Maathai”可知，有关旺加里·马萨的故事，about“关于”，故填about。

47．句意：Finkbeiner意识到这并不是为了拯救北极熊。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故填that。

48．句意：他与所有的同学和班主任谈论了这件事。all后接名词的复数形式，故填classmates。

49．句意：消息传得很快。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。

50．句意：现在，Finkbeiner24岁了，他的团队成员已经在130多个国家种植了140多亿棵树。根据“over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations”可知，已经种植了140多亿棵树，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have planted。

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

49．circles

【详解】句意：众所周知，火星绕着太阳转。“火星绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应用一般现在时；主语“Mars”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填circles。

50．has explored

【详解】句意：丹尼尔是个著名的探险家，他探索过许多神奇的地方。根据前句句意可知，空处所在的句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；explore的过去分词是explored。故填has explored。

51．rode

【详解】句意：我表弟很生气，他穿上外套骑自行车走了。根据“My cousin was so angry”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。

52．buying

【详解】句意：据报道，许多顾客后悔购买了容易出错的机器人。后悔干某事：regret doing sth.，固定用法；buy的动名词形式为buying。故填buying。

53．will be achieved

【详解】句意：这项工作需要密切合作。除非我们合作得很好，否则什么也做不成。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再结合条件状语从句“unless we work well together.”的时态可知，主句应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填will be achieved。