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精品解析：2023年山东省东营市实验中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2023年山东省东营市实验中学中考一模英语试题（解析版），共19页。
2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. —I don't know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.
—Don't worry, just follow the _______.
A. information B. instructions C. instruments D. introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道该如何自己组装从宜家买来的书柜。——不要担心，跟着说明书做就好。
考查名词辨析。information信息；instructions说明书；instruments器械，手段；introductions介绍。根据“DIY the bookcase”可知，需要自己动手，所以需要说明书。故选B。
2. —I often feel stressed out recently. What should I do?
—If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the ______ first.
A. suggestion B. thought C. cause D. method
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办？——如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因。
考查名词。suggestion建议；thought想法；cause原因，理由；method方法。根据语境可知，此处指要先找出压力大的原因。故选C。
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. competed to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为对青少年来说，在家学煮饭是必要的吗？——当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
考查动词短语。be prepared for为……做准备；be regarded as被认为，被视为；be compared with与……相比；compete竞争，搭配介词with，故排除D。根据“…an important part of education in China”可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。故选B。
4. —What should we do first if we find a fire in the room?
—We should _________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们发现房间着火了，我们首先应该做什么？——我们应该立即切断电源并离开房子。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut out切断，剪掉；leave out遗漏，省略；shut off关闭。根据空格后给出的名词the electricity可知，这里表示“切断电”。故选B。
5. Team China missed out on the competition, Chinese elements(元素)shone at the World Cup. “Made in China” abounded (充满) both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管中国队在比赛中出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩。在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，场内场外充满着“中国制造”。
考查状语从句。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“…Team China missed out on the competition，Chinese elements(元素) shone at the World Cup.”可知，尽管中国队出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩，两句为让步关系。故选C。
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。
7. Tom’s pencil case is the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused.
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的一样。这有时让我们很困惑。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后要接名词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Tom’s pencil case is the same color as”可知，汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的铅笔盒的颜色一样，由于横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词指代“my pencil case”。故选A。
8. Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A. take; repaired B. to take; to repair
C. taken; to repair D. to take; repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
9. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. valuable B. difficult C. special D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。valuable“宝贵的”；difficult“困难的”；special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒适的”。根据“clear water and green mountains are as … as mountains of gold and silver”可知，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。故选A。
10. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
K
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break, one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student. I lived next to the school. A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself. “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken our of it and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall?Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react (回应). That will teach them, ” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
11. Where did the core land for the first time?
A. It landed just before the writer’s feet.
B. It landed on the street.
C. It landed on the fence.
D. It landed on the roof of a shed.
12. What does the underlined word “one-off” mean?
A. 第一次 B. 一次性的 C. 离开的 D. 永久的
13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
14. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A. the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple
B. the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C. the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D. the writer will throw the apple back next time
15. What can we infer from the story?
A. The first apple was thrown by an adult.
B. The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历三次差点被苹果扔到的不文明行为，提醒大家要注意文明，垃圾要扔进垃圾箱。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet.”可知第一个苹果核是掉在作者脚前。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.”可知差点被苹果核砸中但是只是笑笑而已，应该是认为是一次性的经历。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“one core (果核) comes flying toward me.”，“Another apple came over.”和“my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知作者看到三次被扔出来的苹果，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“But I don’t want to play that ‘game’.”和划线句子“以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目”可知作者并不想做同样坏事，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. ”可知作者想给学校写信，让他们处理这件事。故选D。
L
April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent(长期的)job.” he says.
“I found the huge development space.” he says.
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好评).
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(贫穷) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit(招募)more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.” Zhang says.“I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.”He says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
16. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first?
A. To make it as a career(职业).
B. To win May 1 Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang.
D. To take his free time to make money.
17. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo?
a.He was titled “the most beautiful worker”.
b.He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c.He went to college in Jiamusi.
d.He worked as a food delivery man, in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-e-d
18. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality?
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
19. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work?
A. He pays attention to small things.
B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better.
D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
20. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. Zhang’s dream to make more money
B. Zhang’s praise for the platform Meituan
C. Zhang’s hope of living a better life
D. Zhang’s plans for the future
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张硕作为美团送餐员，因为工作认真，很注意暖心的细节而得到商家和顾客的认可。被授予“最美劳动者”称号。他也成为当年五一劳动奖章的获得者。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job.’he says.” 可知，张开始做送餐员的目的是利用空闲时间赚钱。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，应是先他在佳木斯上大学，然后他在哈尔滨设计广告。根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job.’”可知，他后来在鹤岗当送餐员。又根据第一段“April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”.And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.”可知，最后他被授予“最美劳动者”称号。故关于张说的事件，正确的顺序应是：c-b-d-a。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.”可知，作者通过举例说明告诉我们张是如何提高服务质量的。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段 “Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好评).”可知，张注意细节给他的工作带来了好评。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.’Zhang says.‘I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.’He says.‘Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.’ ”可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们张对未来的规划。故选D。
M
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters(海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away, parrot fish(鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrot fish.
22. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
24. What does the underlined word “stored” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 商店 B. 购买的 C. 储存的 D. 促销的
25. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move?
C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on?
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“parrot fish(鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬天花栗鼠会睡两个星期后起来吃食物，然后又继续睡两个星期再起来吃食物，由此可知它们在冬天偶尔会醒来。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬眠的花栗鼠会在睡两个星期后醒来吃储存的食物，因此划线单词表示“储存的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式，因此C选项“动物是怎么睡觉的？”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
N
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
27. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
28. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离
29. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
语法填空。
Mr. Hope the doorman at our school walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always ____31____ (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I ____32____ (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hopes’ limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down the basement where a picture of a young man standing by a long thin boat ____33____ (show) to us. “This is Mr. Hope when he was young.” said the headmaster. I was shocked ____34____ (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line. The race was going well. Suddenly Mr. Hope ____35____ (hear) a huge cracking sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat going down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He was stuck (卡住) inside deeply, as a result, he ____36____ (not) escape (逃离).
Without ____37____ (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats passed them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he ____38____ (be) unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and settles actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. At the same time, his spirit ____39____ (influence) us now. We _____40_____ (not laugh) at him anymore.” said the boys.
【答案】31. makes
32. was standing
33. was shown
34. to learn
35. heard 36. didn’t
37. stopping
38. has been
39. is influencing
40. will not laugh##won’t laugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们知道霍普先生跛脚的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。由频度副词always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It可知，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，当我站在大厅里时，我看到两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。由语境及连词while可知，此处时间状语从句是过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，主语为I。故填was standing。
【33题详解】
句意：他把我们所有人带到地下室，在那里向我们展示了一张年轻人站在一艘细长的船上的照片。由语境可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“照片”和谓语“展示”是被动关系，所以空缺处应是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
【34题详解】
句意：得知我们的看门人曾经是一位出色的赛艇运动员，我感到非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示震惊原因。故填to learn。
【35题详解】
句意：突然霍普先生听到一声巨大的爆裂声。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式。故填heard。
【36题详解】
句意：他被深深地困在里面，结果他没能逃脱。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合空后动词原形escape可知，空缺处应填助动词过去式didn’t。故填didn’t。
【37题详解】
句意：霍普先生没有停下来思考，就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。由空前介词Without可知，空缺处应填动名词形式。故填stopping。
【38题详解】
句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。由时间状语ever since then可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为he。故填has been。
【39题详解】
句意：与此同时，他的精神正在影响着我们。结合时间状语now及语境可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，主语为spirit。故填is influencing。
【40题详解】
句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do，此处为否定形式。故填will not/won’t laugh。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once upon a time, there were too brothers who lived by the forest.
The older brother was always rude to his younger brother w____41____ the younger brother was kind to him. Even if the elder brother treated him badly, took his things and food, he never did a____42____ bad to him. He always care for his elder brother.
One day, the elder brother went deep into the forest alone. As he walked t____43____ the forest, he chopped (砍) off branches of every tree until he came upon a special tree.
As he was about to cut the branches of the tree with his axe (斧头), a v____44____ came from the tree, “Oh, kind sir, if you spare (放过) me, I will provide you with golden apples.”
He agreed. The tree dropped some golden apples for him. But the elder brother told the tree that if he didn’t provide him with m____45____ golden apples, he would cut the whole tree.
This time, the tree showered (抛洒) with h____46____ of tiny needles (针). He fell to the ground, crying in pain as the sun began to set.
At the same time, the younger brother got worried because his brother didn’t r____47____ home in the evening. He went into the forest to search for him and found him under the tree, lying in pain with needles on his body.
The younger brother r____48____ to him quickly and started to remove each needle with love. Once needles were out the elder brother realized that how b____49____ he treated his younger brother.He said sorry to his younger brother and the tree for his behavior.
Seeing this c____50____ of attitude in the elder brother, the tree gifted them all the golden apples they could need.
【答案】41. (w)hile
42. (a)nything
43. (t)hrough
44. (v)oice
45. (m)ore 46. (h)undreds
47. (r)eturn
48. (r)ushed
49. (b)adly
50. (c)hange
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了哥哥对弟弟很差，但弟弟对哥哥很好。在哥哥出事后，他用爱和行动改变了哥哥的态度。
【41题详解】
句意：哥哥总是对弟弟很粗鲁但弟弟对他很好。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知两句为对比关系；while表示“然而”表对比。故填(w)hile。
【42题详解】
句意：即使哥哥对他不好，拿他的东西和吃的，但他从不做任何对哥哥不好的事。never是具有否定意义的词，否定句中通常用anything，表示“任何事”，符合句意。故填(a)nything。
【43题详解】
句意：当他穿过森林时，他砍掉了每一棵树的树枝直到他来到一棵特殊的树前。walk through意为“穿过”，through表示“从内部空间穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
【44题详解】
句意：当他准备用斧头砍树枝时，树上传来一个声音。根据后面说的话，可知此处泛指一个声音。voice是名词，意为“声音”。故填voice。
45题详解】
句意：但哥哥说如果他不提供更多的金苹果，他会砍掉整棵树。根据“The tree dropped some golden apples for him.”可知此处是指更多的金苹果，more表示“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
【46题详解】
句意：这次，这棵树抛洒出成百上千的针。根据首字母提示，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。
【47题详解】
句意：同时，他的弟弟很担心因为哥哥晚上没回家。助动词之后加动词原形；根据“the younger brother got worried”可知，这里表示哥哥没有回家。return，动词“返回”，助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
【48题详解】
句意：弟弟很快冲向他，开始用爱拔下每根针。根据首字母r提示，rush动词，意为“冲”，符合句意。根据started可知此处是一般过去时。故填(r)ushed。
【49题详解】
句意：当针拔下去之后哥哥意识到他对弟弟是多么的不好。根据句型结构可知，这里要填副词修饰动词treated，结合首字母提示，badly表示“不好地”，符合题意。故填(b)adly。
【50题详解】
句意：看到哥哥态度的变化，这棵树送给他们所有可能需要的金苹果。根据首字母c，结合语境可知，change表示“改变”，是名词，符合题意。故填(c)hange。
(3)Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(显而易见的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily meal for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs. They want to earn extra money for college, family cost, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student awake at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem, that now require medical attention.Medical research also support the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be suite serious First of all: sleeping in class is not a good way to show your respect to teachers, in addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in-class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class (missing important points.(4) In the long run sleepers may end up in failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. According to the passage, why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?
________________
52. Are there any students sleeping in class around you?What do you think of the phenomenon(现象)?
________________
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________
54. ________________
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ________________
【答案】51. The lack of sleep and physical problems.
52. Yes, there are.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
53. 尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
54. 从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
55. The reason of falling asleep in class.
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。作者认为只有青少年管理好自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠，这个问题才会停止。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“An obvious(显而易见的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep.”(一个明显的原因是睡眠不足。)和第四段“Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.”(身体问题是导致学生在课堂上睡着的另一个原因。)可知，学生在课堂上打瞌睡的主要原因是睡眠不足和身体问题。故答案为：The lack of sleep and physical problems.
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.”(由于青少年可能无法解决这个问题，在课堂上入睡可能仍然是一种非常常见的情况。这种情况将持续下去，直到更多的青少年找到一种方法来平衡个人和社交生活与学校和工作，同时仍有足够的时间睡觉。)可知，课堂上打瞌睡的现象将持续存在，直到能够找到一种方法来平衡自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠。故答案为：Yes, there are. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
【53题详解】
Though尽管；times时代；change改变；fall asleep 睡着；in class在课堂上；common常见；among teenagers在青少年中。故答案为：尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
【54题详解】
In the long run从长远来看；end up with以……结束；fail不及格。故答案为：从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
【55题详解】
本文主要分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。标题“The reason of falling asleep in class”符合题意。故答案为：The reason of falling asleep in class.
56. 人生处处充满挑战。每次挑战的解决都会让你有所感悟，成就更好的自己。请以“A lesson I got from a challenge”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，讲述挑战背后的故事。
要点包括：
(1)What was the challenge?
(2)How did you deal with it?
(3)What did you learn from it?
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
(2)照抄试卷内容不得分。
A lesson I got from a challenge
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A lesson I got from a challenge
Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson: Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文是一般过去时；
③提示：本文要详细描述挑战背后的故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述挑战是什么；
第二步，详细介绍挑战背后的故事；
第三步，结束语，从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
made up my mind 做决定
From then on从那时起
[高分句型]
Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up.(but连接两个句子)
2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. —I don't know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.
—Don't worry, just follow the _______.
A. information B. instructions C. instruments D. introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道该如何自己组装从宜家买来的书柜。——不要担心，跟着说明书做就好。
考查名词辨析。information信息；instructions说明书；instruments器械，手段；introductions介绍。根据“DIY the bookcase”可知，需要自己动手，所以需要说明书。故选B。
2. —I often feel stressed out recently. What should I do?
—If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the ______ first.
A. suggestion B. thought C. cause D. method
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办？——如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因。
考查名词。suggestion建议；thought想法；cause原因，理由；method方法。根据语境可知，此处指要先找出压力大的原因。故选C。
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. competed to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为对青少年来说，在家学煮饭是必要的吗？——当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
考查动词短语。be prepared for为……做准备；be regarded as被认为，被视为；be compared with与……相比；compete竞争，搭配介词with，故排除D。根据“…an important part of education in China”可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。故选B。
4. —What should we do first if we find a fire in the room?
—We should _________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们发现房间着火了，我们首先应该做什么？——我们应该立即切断电源并离开房子。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut out切断，剪掉；leave out遗漏，省略；shut off关闭。根据空格后给出的名词the electricity可知，这里表示“切断电”。故选B。
5. Team China missed out on the competition, Chinese elements(元素)shone at the World Cup. “Made in China” abounded (充满) both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管中国队在比赛中出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩。在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，场内场外充满着“中国制造”。
考查状语从句。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“…Team China missed out on the competition，Chinese elements(元素) shone at the World Cup.”可知，尽管中国队出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩，两句为让步关系。故选C。
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。
7. Tom’s pencil case is the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused.
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的一样。这有时让我们很困惑。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后要接名词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Tom’s pencil case is the same color as”可知，汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的铅笔盒的颜色一样，由于横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词指代“my pencil case”。故选A。
8. Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A. take; repaired B. to take; to repair
C. taken; to repair D. to take; repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
9. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. valuable B. difficult C. special D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。valuable“宝贵的”；difficult“困难的”；special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒适的”。根据“clear water and green mountains are as … as mountains of gold and silver”可知，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。故选A。
10. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
K
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break, one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student. I lived next to the school. A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself. “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken our of it and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall?Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react (回应). That will teach them, ” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
11. Where did the core land for the first time?
A. It landed just before the writer’s feet.
B. It landed on the street.
C. It landed on the fence.
D. It landed on the roof of a shed.
12. What does the underlined word “one-off” mean?
A. 第一次 B. 一次性的 C. 离开的 D. 永久的
13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
14. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A. the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple
B. the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C. the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D. the writer will throw the apple back next time
15. What can we infer from the story?
A. The first apple was thrown by an adult.
B. The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历三次差点被苹果扔到的不文明行为，提醒大家要注意文明，垃圾要扔进垃圾箱。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet.”可知第一个苹果核是掉在作者脚前。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.”可知差点被苹果核砸中但是只是笑笑而已，应该是认为是一次性的经历。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“one core (果核) comes flying toward me.”，“Another apple came over.”和“my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知作者看到三次被扔出来的苹果，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“But I don’t want to play that ‘game’.”和划线句子“以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目”可知作者并不想做同样坏事，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. ”可知作者想给学校写信，让他们处理这件事。故选D。
L
April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent(长期的)job.” he says.
“I found the huge development space.” he says.
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好评).
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(贫穷) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit(招募)more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.” Zhang says.“I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.”He says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
16. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first?
A. To make it as a career(职业).
B. To win May 1 Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang.
D. To take his free time to make money.
17. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo?
a.He was titled “the most beautiful worker”.
b.He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c.He went to college in Jiamusi.
d.He worked as a food delivery man, in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-e-d
18. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality?
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
19. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work?
A. He pays attention to small things.
B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better.
D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
20. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. Zhang’s dream to make more money
B. Zhang’s praise for the platform Meituan
C. Zhang’s hope of living a better life
D. Zhang’s plans for the future
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张硕作为美团送餐员，因为工作认真，很注意暖心的细节而得到商家和顾客的认可。被授予“最美劳动者”称号。他也成为当年五一劳动奖章的获得者。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job.’he says.” 可知，张开始做送餐员的目的是利用空闲时间赚钱。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，应是先他在佳木斯上大学，然后他在哈尔滨设计广告。根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job.’”可知，他后来在鹤岗当送餐员。又根据第一段“April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”.And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.”可知，最后他被授予“最美劳动者”称号。故关于张说的事件，正确的顺序应是：c-b-d-a。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.”可知，作者通过举例说明告诉我们张是如何提高服务质量的。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段 “Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好评).”可知，张注意细节给他的工作带来了好评。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.’Zhang says.‘I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.’He says.‘Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.’ ”可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们张对未来的规划。故选D。
M
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters(海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away, parrot fish(鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrot fish.
22. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
24. What does the underlined word “stored” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 商店 B. 购买的 C. 储存的 D. 促销的
25. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move?
C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on?
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“parrot fish(鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬天花栗鼠会睡两个星期后起来吃食物，然后又继续睡两个星期再起来吃食物，由此可知它们在冬天偶尔会醒来。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬眠的花栗鼠会在睡两个星期后醒来吃储存的食物，因此划线单词表示“储存的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式，因此C选项“动物是怎么睡觉的？”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
N
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
27. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
28. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离
29. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
语法填空。
Mr. Hope the doorman at our school walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always ____31____ (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I ____32____ (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hopes’ limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down the basement where a picture of a young man standing by a long thin boat ____33____ (show) to us. “This is Mr. Hope when he was young.” said the headmaster. I was shocked ____34____ (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line. The race was going well. Suddenly Mr. Hope ____35____ (hear) a huge cracking sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat going down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He was stuck (卡住) inside deeply, as a result, he ____36____ (not) escape (逃离).
Without ____37____ (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats passed them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he ____38____ (be) unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and settles actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. At the same time, his spirit ____39____ (influence) us now. We _____40_____ (not laugh) at him anymore.” said the boys.
【答案】31. makes
32. was standing
33. was shown
34. to learn
35. heard 36. didn’t
37. stopping
38. has been
39. is influencing
40. will not laugh##won’t laugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们知道霍普先生跛脚的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。由频度副词always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It可知，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，当我站在大厅里时，我看到两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。由语境及连词while可知，此处时间状语从句是过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，主语为I。故填was standing。
【33题详解】
句意：他把我们所有人带到地下室，在那里向我们展示了一张年轻人站在一艘细长的船上的照片。由语境可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“照片”和谓语“展示”是被动关系，所以空缺处应是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
【34题详解】
句意：得知我们的看门人曾经是一位出色的赛艇运动员，我感到非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示震惊原因。故填to learn。
【35题详解】
句意：突然霍普先生听到一声巨大的爆裂声。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式。故填heard。
【36题详解】
句意：他被深深地困在里面，结果他没能逃脱。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合空后动词原形escape可知，空缺处应填助动词过去式didn’t。故填didn’t。
【37题详解】
句意：霍普先生没有停下来思考，就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。由空前介词Without可知，空缺处应填动名词形式。故填stopping。
【38题详解】
句意：从那以后，他就不能正常走路了。由时间状语ever since then可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为he。故填has been。
【39题详解】
句意：与此同时，他的精神正在影响着我们。结合时间状语now及语境可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，主语为spirit。故填is influencing。
【40题详解】
句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do，此处为否定形式。故填will not/won’t laugh。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once upon a time, there were too brothers who lived by the forest.
The older brother was always rude to his younger brother w____41____ the younger brother was kind to him. Even if the elder brother treated him badly, took his things and food, he never did a____42____ bad to him. He always care for his elder brother.
One day, the elder brother went deep into the forest alone. As he walked t____43____ the forest, he chopped (砍) off branches of every tree until he came upon a special tree.
As he was about to cut the branches of the tree with his axe (斧头), a v____44____ came from the tree, “Oh, kind sir, if you spare (放过) me, I will provide you with golden apples.”
He agreed. The tree dropped some golden apples for him. But the elder brother told the tree that if he didn’t provide him with m____45____ golden apples, he would cut the whole tree.
This time, the tree showered (抛洒) with h____46____ of tiny needles (针). He fell to the ground, crying in pain as the sun began to set.
At the same time, the younger brother got worried because his brother didn’t r____47____ home in the evening. He went into the forest to search for him and found him under the tree, lying in pain with needles on his body.
The younger brother r____48____ to him quickly and started to remove each needle with love. Once needles were out the elder brother realized that how b____49____ he treated his younger brother.He said sorry to his younger brother and the tree for his behavior.
Seeing this c____50____ of attitude in the elder brother, the tree gifted them all the golden apples they could need.
【答案】41. (w)hile
42. (a)nything
43. (t)hrough
44. (v)oice
45. (m)ore 46. (h)undreds
47. (r)eturn
48. (r)ushed
49. (b)adly
50. (c)hange
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了哥哥对弟弟很差，但弟弟对哥哥很好。在哥哥出事后，他用爱和行动改变了哥哥的态度。
【41题详解】
句意：哥哥总是对弟弟很粗鲁但弟弟对他很好。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知两句为对比关系；while表示“然而”表对比。故填(w)hile。
【42题详解】
句意：即使哥哥对他不好，拿他的东西和吃的，但他从不做任何对哥哥不好的事。never是具有否定意义的词，否定句中通常用anything，表示“任何事”，符合句意。故填(a)nything。
【43题详解】
句意：当他穿过森林时，他砍掉了每一棵树的树枝直到他来到一棵特殊的树前。walk through意为“穿过”，through表示“从内部空间穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
【44题详解】
句意：当他准备用斧头砍树枝时，树上传来一个声音。根据后面说的话，可知此处泛指一个声音。voice是名词，意为“声音”。故填voice。
45题详解】
句意：但哥哥说如果他不提供更多的金苹果，他会砍掉整棵树。根据“The tree dropped some golden apples for him.”可知此处是指更多的金苹果，more表示“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
【46题详解】
句意：这次，这棵树抛洒出成百上千的针。根据首字母提示，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。
【47题详解】
句意：同时，他的弟弟很担心因为哥哥晚上没回家。助动词之后加动词原形；根据“the younger brother got worried”可知，这里表示哥哥没有回家。return，动词“返回”，助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
【48题详解】
句意：弟弟很快冲向他，开始用爱拔下每根针。根据首字母r提示，rush动词，意为“冲”，符合句意。根据started可知此处是一般过去时。故填(r)ushed。
【49题详解】
句意：当针拔下去之后哥哥意识到他对弟弟是多么的不好。根据句型结构可知，这里要填副词修饰动词treated，结合首字母提示，badly表示“不好地”，符合题意。故填(b)adly。
【50题详解】
句意：看到哥哥态度的变化，这棵树送给他们所有可能需要的金苹果。根据首字母c，结合语境可知，change表示“改变”，是名词，符合题意。故填(c)hange。
(3)Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(显而易见的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily meal for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs. They want to earn extra money for college, family cost, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student awake at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem, that now require medical attention.Medical research also support the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be suite serious First of all: sleeping in class is not a good way to show your respect to teachers, in addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in-class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class (missing important points.(4) In the long run sleepers may end up in failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. According to the passage, why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?
________________
52. Are there any students sleeping in class around you?What do you think of the phenomenon(现象)?
________________
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________
54. ________________
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
55. ________________
【答案】51. The lack of sleep and physical problems.
52. Yes, there are.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
53. 尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
54. 从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
55. The reason of falling asleep in class.
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。作者认为只有青少年管理好自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠，这个问题才会停止。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“An obvious(显而易见的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep.”(一个明显的原因是睡眠不足。)和第四段“Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.”(身体问题是导致学生在课堂上睡着的另一个原因。)可知，学生在课堂上打瞌睡的主要原因是睡眠不足和身体问题。故答案为：The lack of sleep and physical problems.
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.”(由于青少年可能无法解决这个问题，在课堂上入睡可能仍然是一种非常常见的情况。这种情况将持续下去，直到更多的青少年找到一种方法来平衡个人和社交生活与学校和工作，同时仍有足够的时间睡觉。)可知，课堂上打瞌睡的现象将持续存在，直到能够找到一种方法来平衡自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠。故答案为：Yes, there are. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
【53题详解】
Though尽管；times时代；change改变；fall asleep 睡着；in class在课堂上；common常见；among teenagers在青少年中。故答案为：尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
【54题详解】
In the long run从长远来看；end up with以……结束；fail不及格。故答案为：从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
【55题详解】
本文主要分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。标题“The reason of falling asleep in class”符合题意。故答案为：The reason of falling asleep in class.
56. 人生处处充满挑战。每次挑战的解决都会让你有所感悟，成就更好的自己。请以“A lesson I got from a challenge”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，讲述挑战背后的故事。
要点包括：
(1)What was the challenge?
(2)How did you deal with it?
(3)What did you learn from it?
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
(2)照抄试卷内容不得分。
A lesson I got from a challenge
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A lesson I got from a challenge
Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson: Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文是一般过去时；
③提示：本文要详细描述挑战背后的故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述挑战是什么；
第二步，详细介绍挑战背后的故事；
第三步，结束语，从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
made up my mind 做决定
From then on从那时起
[高分句型]
Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up.(but连接两个句子)
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