河南省开封市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空+
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. But she did not share her ____37____ with the trees.
Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. ____38____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.
Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____39____ my leaves. I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.”
“Be ____40____” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____41____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves ____42____. Soon snow covered the ground.
Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “____43____ am I different? I seem to be stuck in one period of life!”
“Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____44____ your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very ____45____. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She ____46____ if she could build a warm home in his branches.
Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____47____ thing. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree.
“Excuse me,” she said. “____48____ I build a home in your branches?”
“____49____!” said Fir Tree Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home.
Fir Tree ____50____ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was ____51____ to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.
37. A. answers B. illnesses C. reasons D. situations
38. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway
39. A. cut B. hide C. like D. protect
40. A. careful B. patient C. serious D. brave
41. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost
42. A. appeared B. broke C. remained D. fell
43. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
44. A. realize B. search C. consider D. express
45. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold
46. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew
47. A. first B. same C. only D. most
48. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
49. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care
50. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily
51. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad
2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mother liked everything to be tidy and couldn’t ____21____ it when it wasn’t. So did my brother, Tom. I was the ____22____. I did have a bad habit of throwing my clothes on the floor. It made me feel as comfortable as a cat in a cupboard.
One day my mum looked ____23____ my bedroom and she said, “That’s it! Cathy, your room was like an ant’s nest. If you don’t ____24____ this room, I will throw everything on the floor out of the window.” My mum often said so ____25____ she never carried them out, so I didn’t take any notice. But I was wrong.
I was at soccer practice after school, so Tom arrived home ____26____ me. He was surprised to see my things all over the lawn (草坪). A woman looked over the fence (栅栏). “Garage sale (旧物出售)?” she asked. Tom thought for just a ____27____, and then he said, “Yes, it is.” He put a sign on the gate and before long ____28____ were lots of people catching at my clothes like greedy (贪婪的) birds.
When I came home, I couldn’t not believe my eyes. My floor was clean. “Where are my clothes?” I shouted. “On the lawn,” said my mum. “I ____29____ them out.” I looked out of the window _____30_____. I couldn’t see any clothes but my brother Tom _____31_____ money!
When Mum found out what had happened, she was _____32_____. “How could you do this?” she asked Tom. But Tom said he thought my clothes must be rubbish, looking at all the money he had made from _____33_____. I was mad, shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear _____34_____ Tom had sold all my clothes.
After that, I was _____35_____ quite so untidy again.
21.A.stand B.understand C.pick D.wash
22.A.poor B.blind C.angry D.opposite
23.A.out B.in C.for D.up
24.A.leave B.live C.lock D.tidy
25.A.as B.and C.but D.or
26.A.before B.after C.around D.toward
27.A.minute B.day C.week D.month
28.A.here B.they C.there D.all
29.A.made B.threw C.cut D.wanted
30.A.since then B.so far C.at once D.just now
31.A.saving B.paying C.wanting D.counting
32.A.happy B.wrong C.mad D.worried
33.A.him B.them C.himself D.me
34.A.if B.though C.when D.because
35.A.never B.will C.hardly D.ever
2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
三.完形填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
"Where is the university?" This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a _21_ answer, for there is no wall to be found _22_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,__23__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of _24_ members are the students and __25__ of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a _26_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years _27_ .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once __28__ the Cam. A _29_ was built over the river as early as 875. _30_ the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and _31_ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _32_ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a _33_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in _34_ countries _35_ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
21.A.clean B.clear C.right D.real
22.A.around B.in C.near D.by
23.A.cinemas B.parks C.zoos D.libraries
24.A.their B.his C.its D.my
25.A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers
26.A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.common
27.A.before B.ago C.later D.after
28.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked
29.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house
30.A.Because B.But C.And D.So
31.A.less B.fewer C.more D.bigger
32.A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner
33.A.city B.college C.university D.country
34.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
35.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.need
答案:
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
【答案】37. C38. A39. C40. B41. D42. C43. D44. A45. D46. A47. B48. B49. A50. C51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的用途,详细地介绍了冷杉树的作用。
【37题详解】
句意:但她没有和树分享她的理由。
answers回答;illnesses疾病;reasons理由;situations情况。根据“Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.”可知很久以前,大自然赋予每棵树不同的用途,但是没有和树分享她的理由。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:然而,冷杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。
However然而;Perhaps可能;Besides此外;Anyway无论如何。根据“Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow...Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.”可知前后句是转折关系,应用however,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:我不喜欢我的叶子。
cut切;hide隐藏;like喜欢;protect保护。根据“I want them to change colors like my friends’ leaves.”可知冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色,所以他不喜欢自己的叶子,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:要有耐心。
careful认真的;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的。根据“You will learn your purpose.”结合上文介绍冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色,所以大自然妈妈让他要有耐心,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:枫树、橡树和榆树都掉光了叶子。
changed改变;painted画;picked摘;lost失去。根据“The temperature dropped even more”可知天气变冷了,枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都失去了叶子,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。
appeared出现;broke打破;remained留下;fell落下。根据“Only Fir Tree’s green leaves...”可知是指在冬天只有冷杉树的绿叶留下,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:为什么我不一样呢?
How如何;When什么时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“I seem to be stuck in one period of life”结合语境可知冷杉树是问自己为什么和其他树不同,故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:你很快就会意识到你的用途。
realize意识到;search搜寻;consider考虑;express表达。根据“Soon you will...your purpose”结合上文“You will learn your purpose.”可知大自然妈妈告诉冷杉树很快他就会意识到自己的用途。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:她很冷。
beautiful美丽的;perfect完美的;excited激动的;cold冷的。结合上文“Soon snow covered the ground.”下雪了可知松鼠很冷,故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:她问她是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家。
asked问;explained解释;requested请求;knew知道。根据“if she could build a warm home in his branches.”可知松鼠问枫树是否可以在他身上安家,故选A。
【47题详解】
句意:两人都说了同样的话。
first第一;same相同的;only仅仅;most最。根据“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm.”可知橡树和榆树都没有树叶,所以他们说的话一样,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗?
Need需要;May可以;Must必须;Should应该。此处是表示请求许可,应用may,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:当然!
Of course当然;Well done干得不错;Good luck祝你好运;Take care当心。根据“Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home.”可知冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求,故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:冷杉树终于明白,他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。
easily容易地;certainly确定地;finally最终地;luckily幸运地。根据“Fir Tree...understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter”可知在松鼠在冷杉树上安家后,他终于明白了他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:从那一刻起,冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。
afraid害怕的;sorry难过的;mad生气的;glad开心的。根据“Fir Tree was...to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.”可知冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。故选D。
2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的妈妈和哥哥都喜欢一切很整洁,但是作者却恰恰相反,她的房间总是很乱。一次,作者的妈妈把她的衣服扔到了草坪上,而哥哥Tom把她在草坪上的衣服都卖了,作者很生气,但这也让作者改掉了邋遢的毛病。
21.
句意:我妈妈喜欢一切都整洁,如果不整洁,她就受不了。
stand忍受;站立;understand理解;pick采摘,捡起;wash洗。根据句意“My mother liked everything to be tidy”可知,妈妈喜欢整洁,所以不能忍受不整洁。故选A。
22.
句意:我正好相反。
poor贫穷的;blind瞎的;angry生气的;opposite相反的。根据下句话“I did have a bad habit of throwing my clothes on the floor.”可知,作者不喜欢整洁,与她的妈妈、哥哥相反。故选D。
23.
句意:有一天,我妈妈看了看我的卧室,说:“就这样!Cathy,你的房间就像蚂蚁窝一样。”
out向外;in在……里面;for为了,因为;up向上。根据空后“…my bedroom”可知,妈妈向卧室里面看。故选B。
24.
句意:如果你不整理房间,我就把地板上的东西都扔到窗外去。
leave离开;live居住,生活;lock锁;tidy整理。根据上文“your room was like an ant’s nest”可知,作者的房间很乱,所以这里表示“如果不整理,把地板上的东西都扔到窗外去”。故选D。
25.
句意:我妈妈经常这么说,但她从来没有执行,所以我没有引起注意。
as作为;and和,而且;but但是;or或者。根据“so I didn’t take any notice”可知,空前后为转折的关系,即:虽然嘴上这么说,但是从来不这么做,应用but连接。故选C。
26.
句意:放学后我去踢足球,所以Tom比我先到家。
before在……之前;after在……之后;around在……周围;toward向着,朝着。根据句意“I was at soccer practice after school”可知,放学后作者要去踢球,所以Tom在她之前到家。故选A。
27.
句意:Tom只思考了片刻,然后说:“是的,是的。”
minute分钟;day天;week星期;month月。根据空后“just a …and then he said…”可知,Tom思考时间非常短,用minute符合语境。故选A。
28.
句意:他在大门上贴了一个牌子,不久就有很多人像贪婪的鸟儿一样抓我的衣服。
here这里;they他们;there那里;all所有,全部。根据空后“…were lots of people catching at my clothes…”可知,这里使用的there be句型,表示“有……”。故选C。
29.
句意:我把它们扔了。
made制作;threw扔;cut剪切;wanted想要。根据上文“‘On the lawn,’ said my mum.”可知,妈妈把作者的衣服扔到了草坪上。故选B。
30.
句意:我立刻向窗外望去。
since then从那以后;so far到目前为止;at once立刻,马上;just now刚才。根据语境可知,作者的妈妈把她的衣服扔了出去,作者马上向窗外看。故选C。
31.
句意:我看不到任何衣服,只有我哥哥Tom在数钱。
saving节省;拯救;paying支付;wanting想要;counting数。根据下文“…Tom had sold all my clothes”可知,Tom卖掉了作者的衣服,在数钱。故选D。
32.
句意:当妈妈发现发生了什么事时,她很生气。
happy开心的;wrong错误的;mad生气的,疯狂的;worried担心的。根据下句话“‘How could you do this?’ she asked Tom.”可知,妈妈知道Tom做的事后。也很生气。故选C。
33.
句意:但是Tom看着从它们身上赚的那么多钱,说他认为我的衣服一定是垃圾。
him他;them它们;himself他自己;me我。根据下文“…Tom had sold all my clothes”可知,Tom卖掉了作者的衣服,从它们(衣服)身上赚了很多钱,them指代作者的衣服。故选B。
34.
句意:我气疯了,大喊大叫,说我没有衣服穿了,因为Tom把我所有的衣服都卖了。
if如果;though尽管;when当……时候;because因为。根据句意“I had nothing to wear …Tom had sold all my clothes”,“我”没有衣服穿是因为Tom把所有的衣服都卖了,because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
35.
句意:从那以后,我再也没有这么邋遢过。
never从不;will将;hardly几乎不;ever曾经。根据文意可知,由于作者非常邋遢,她的哥哥卖掉了她所有的衣服,作者很生气,有了这次经历之后,她就不那么邋遢了。故选A。
2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C
【分析】
本文介绍了世界闻名的大学----剑桥大学的发展及其现状,城市即大学,大学即城市,谁也说不清哪儿是大学,哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往的城市,一个令人向往的大学。
21.句意:但是没有人能给出明确答案。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. clean干净的;B. clear明确的;C. right正确的;D. real真实的;根据文:for there is no wall to be found around the university,因为大学周围没有围墙。此处应该是:谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。clear answer明确的答案,为常用搭配。后句中for表示“不能给出明确答案”的原因。故答案为B。
22.句意:在校园周围找不到墙壁。本题主要考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。A. around围绕,绕着,在这为介词;B. in在…里面;C. near靠近;D. by通过,靠着;根据句意:在校园周围找不到墙壁,墙壁应该在大学的四周,故around符合题意,故选A。
23.句意:你可以在整个城市里找到教学楼,图书馆,博物馆以及大学的办公室。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. cinemas电影院;B. parks公园;C. zoos动物园;D. libraries图书馆,名词,library的复数形式。在这四个选项中,只有图书馆是学校必须有的,故选D。
24.句意:它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师。本题主要考查形容词性物主代词的用法及语境理解。A. their他们的;B. his他的;C. its它的;D. my我的;根据前文中的You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. 你可以在整个城市里找到教学楼,图书馆,博物馆以及大学的办公室。而这些的大部分成员。这些成员是物体,应选its。故选C。
25.句意:它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师。A. parents父母;B. farmers农民;C. workers工人;D. teachers教师;结合句意:大多数的成员是学生和三十一所高校的老师,四个选项中,只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。故选D。
26.句意:在800年前,在剑桥的第一批学生和老师到达之前已经是一个在发展的小镇了。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. usual意为“通常的”,“习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情;C. developing发展中的;D. common意为“普通的”,“平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的;根据句意可知,此处用developing发展中的,故答案为C。
27.句意:在800年前,在剑桥的第一批学生和老师到达之前已经是一个发展中的小镇了。本题主要考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. before在…之前,表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中;B. ago之前,ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用;C. later在…之后;D. after …后的。根据句意,这里指300年前,故选B。
28.句意:它在戈兰塔河旁生长,戈兰塔河以前叫卡米河。本题主要考查过去分词的用法及语境理解。A. said为及物动词,当和……人说话时,与宾语之间要用一个介词“to”连;B. called称作;C. spoken发音,为及物动词,当和……人说话时,与宾语之间要用一个介词“to”连;D. talked说,为及物动词,意思为和某人交谈,其句子结构为Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody;根据句意,本句结构为被动语态,the Cam为名称,应用called被叫作,过去分词作定语。故选B。
29.句意:早在875年,河上建造了一座桥。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. bridge桥;B. building建筑物;C. station站台;D. house房子。根据下文中so the town got its name “Cambridge”所以这个小镇取名为:剑桥。可知前面应选bridge,故答案为A。
30.句意:早在875年,河上建造了一座桥,所以这个小镇取名为:剑桥。本题主要考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. Because因为;B. But但是;C. And和;D. So因此,所以。此空所在的句子,与前面的句子存在因果关系,应填so。故选D。
31.句意:在14和15世界,越来越多的土地用作学院的建筑。A. less是little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词;B. fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;C. more是many /much 的比较级,可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。more也可构成词组more and more;D. bigger是big的比较级。根据句意可知是越来越多的。故用more and more,故选C。
32.句意:在第十九世纪的1845年,铁路开通后,小镇发展地更快了;本题主要考查比较级及语境理解。A. smaller更小的;B. slower更慢的;C. faster更快的,fast的比较级;D. cleaner更干净的;根据句意:铁路建成后,小镇的发展应该更快速。故选C。
33.句意:1951年剑桥成为一座城市,现在有超过100000的人口。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. city城市;B. college学院;C. university大学;D. country国家。根据常识及句意可知。剑桥是现在的城市。故选A。
34.句意:在其他国家,很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习。本题主要考查近义词用法。A. another an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;B. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物);C. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词;D. others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意可知是在其他国家。故选B。
35.句意:在其他国家,很多年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A. stop停止;B. hate讨厌;C. hope希望;D. need需要。根据句意可知:年轻的学生希望来剑桥学习,hope to do sth希望做某事,故选C。
【点睛】
做完形填空要根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,使短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。词义辨析题是完型填空中常考的题,本类题的设置特点是,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时,考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。如文中的第1、3、5、6、7、9、13、15小题。
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