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河南省南阳市镇平县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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这是一份河南省南阳市镇平县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空，共9页。

河南省南阳市镇平县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

三 . 完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)

先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sit With Us

You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 41 you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do?

Natalie's 42 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 43 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 44, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 45, she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 46 find people to have lunch with.

The app—called Sit With Us—is 47. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 48 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 49 , This allows students to make 50 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 51 :it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.

Natalie is 52 to see that people are replying to her app actively —especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 53 appeared in many news stories.

Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 54, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 55 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing —like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.

41. A. so B. or C. for D. but

42. A. habit B. course C. method D. question

43. A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from

44. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public

45. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed

46. A. us B. it C. her D. them

47. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy

48. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept

49. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise

50. A. plans B. trouble . C. reports D. dinner

51. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly

52. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry

53. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom

54. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture

55. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

三. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Time for family

When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong vacation. We ____37____ in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the ____38____ and his family.

We got up early ____39____ we could see the cow as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.

Decades（几十年）later I ____40____ have vivid (清晰的) memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle ____41____ my own. It made me ____42____ the value of seeing new things. I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off. As a bank manager, I ____43____ much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give ____44____ that we should all have enough for a ____45____ vacation every year.

For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We ____46____ destinations and our budget (预算) ahead of time.

Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I ____47____ visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. I plan the vacation so that it works for ____48____.

Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is ____49____ to us. A relaxing environment ____50____ the doors to all kinds of conversations.

This is the one week a year when I don’t care ____51____ my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.

37. A. stays B. staying C. stayed D. stay

38. A. farmer B. worker C. writer D. doctor

39. A. so B. if C. but D. though

40. A. perhaps B. still C. almost D. hardly

41. A. the same as B. similar to C. different to D. different from

42. A. refuse B. regard C. realize D. lose

43. A. cost B. spend C. paid D. took

44. A. are B. be C. is D. am

45. A. family B. friend C. child D. parents

46. A. talk to B. talk for C. talk with D. talk about

47. A. prefer to B. prefer C. stop to D. have to

48. A. somebody B. everybody C. nothing D. everything

49. A. impossible B. immediate C. important D. impolite

50. A. makes B. closes C. shuts D. opens

51. A. if B. whether C. weather D. and

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应

空白处的最佳答案。

One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce 41 and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 42 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 43 thing to do.

To help 44 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen（肥皂笔）to turn handwashing into a 45 activity

As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 46 with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 47 do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children's hands. It's a fun 48 to teach kids how to wash, their hands.

Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 49 in a classroom. Often a 50 does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 51 .

"Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 52 they're drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 53 just going under water. "

The product could have a great 54 on public health. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund（UNICEF）reports that 1. 5 million children 55 each year as a result of diarrhea. UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.

41. A. challenges B. illnesses C. energies D. competitions

42. A. program B. problem C. chance D. style

43. A. serious B. special C. tiring D. difficult

44. A. solve B. explain C. collect D. refuse

45. A. valuable B. traditional C. safe D. fun

46. A. start B. disagree C. draw D. complain

47. A. they B. others C. we D. some

48. A. smell B. size C. way D. shape

49. A. helpful B. popular C. common D. perfect

50. A. doctor B. friend C. parent D. teacher

51. A. widely B. probably C. properly D. gradually

52. A. so B. because C. if D. although

53. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of

54. A. influence B. suggestion C. discovery D. experience

55. A. meet B. die C. fight D. fail

答案：

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。

37．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。

so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。

38．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。

habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。

39．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。

search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。

40．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。

on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。

41．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。

called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。

42．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。

us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。

43．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。

cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。

44．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。

miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。

45．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。

stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。

46．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。

plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。

47．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。

late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。

48．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。

upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。

49．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。

also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。

50．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。

book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。

51．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。

big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

【答案】37 C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B

37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B

【导语】本文主要通过作者回忆难忘的一次假期，说明了和家人度假的重要性和意义。

37．句意：我们住在一个农场的宾馆里，和农民一家一起生活，一起吃饭。

stays暂住，动词第三人称单数；staying现在分词；stayed过去式；stay动词原形。根据上文“When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。

38．句意：我们住在一个农场的宾馆里，和农民一家一起生活，一起吃饭。

farmer农民；worker工人；writer作家；doctor医生。由句中的“We...in a guesthouse on a farm,”可知，我们住在一个农场的宾馆里，此处指与农民和他的家人一起生活，一起吃饭。故选A。

39．句意：我们起得很早，因此可以看到挤奶的牛了。

so因此，表示因果关系；if如果，表示假设关系；but但是，表转折关系；though尽管，表让步关系。根据“We got up early”和“we could see the cow as they were milked”可知，这两句是因果关系，因此用连词so。故选A。

40．句意：几十年后，我仍然清晰地记得那次旅行，并体验到与我自己不同的生活方式。

perhaps或许；still仍然；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“have vivid (清晰的) memories of that trip”可知，此处使用still，表示“仍然”记得那次旅行。故选B。

41．句意：几十年后，我仍然清晰地记得那次旅行，并体验到与我自己不同的生活方式。

the same as与……一样；similar to与……相似；different to不同于；different from与……不同。根据“of experiencing a lifestyle...my own.”可知，此处指经历一种与我自己的生活方式不同的生活方式。故选D。

42．句意：它使我意识到看到新事物的价值。

refuse拒绝；regard认为；realize意识到；lose失去。根据“It made me...the value of seeing new things.”及结合选项可知，它使我意识到看到新事物的价值。此处使用realize，表示“意识到”符合语境。故选C。

43．句意：作为一名银行经理，我每天工作的大部分时间都在鼓励我的客户存钱。

cost花费；spend花费；paid付钱；took花费。根据“I...much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略。故选B。

44．句意：我给出的理由之一是，我们每年都应该有足够的钱来全家度假。

are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；be是，原形；is是，be的第三人称单数；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时。本句“I give”是定语从句，主语是“One of the reasons”，表示单数，因此be动词用is。故选C。

45．句意：我给出的理由之一是，我们每年都应该有足够的钱来全家度假。

family家庭；friend朋友；child小孩；parents父母。根据下文“For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips.”可知，此处指家庭旅游。故选A。

46．句意：我们会提前谈论目的地和预算。

talk to与……谈话，后跟谈话的对象；talk for聊，后跟一段时间；talk with与……交谈，后跟交谈的对象；talk about谈论，后跟谈论的内容。根据“destinations and our budget”可知，目的地和预算是谈论的内容，因此应使用talk about。故选D。

47．句意：我更喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆，而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳。

prefer to更喜欢；prefer更喜欢，常和to搭配；stop to停下来去做别的事；have to不得不。根据句中的“...they love to fish and swim.”可知，此处表达的是我更喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选A。

48．句意：我计划这个假期是为了让每个人都满意。

somebody某人；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据上文“While I...visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim.”可推断，此处指我计划这个假期是为了让每个人都满意，此处使用everybody，表示“每个人”符合语境。故选B。

49．句意：每年，留出假期和家人一起度过对我们来说都很重要。

impossible不可能的；immediate立即；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is...to us.”及结合选项可知，每年，留出假期和家人一起度过对我们来说都很重要，此处使用important“重要的”。故选C。

50．句意：一个放松的环境为各种谈话打开了大门。

makes使；closes关；shuts关闭；opens打开。根据“A relaxing environment...”可推断，放松的环境有利于人们敞开心扉的交谈，因此此处使用opens，表示“打开了大门”。故选D。

51．句意：每年的这一周，我都不关心我的孩子是否打扫了他们的房间或洗了碗。

if是否；whether是否；weather天气；and和，表并列。根据“This is the one week a year when I don’t care...my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. ”可知，此处使用whether“是否”，常与连词or或or not直接连用。故选B。

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

41—45 BBCAD 46—50 CACAD 51—55 CBDAB

37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了一种洗手工具——SoaPen，和它所产生的现实意义。

37．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病和拯救生命。

challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies能量；competitions比赛。根据“One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands”可知，这种洗手方法可以减少疾病，故选B。

38．句意：其中一个问题是孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够。

program节目；problem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”及“To help … this problem”可知，孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够，这是一个问题，故选B。

39．句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事情。

serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据“Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water”及“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们认为洗手这么长时间是一件雷人的事，故选C。

40．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。

solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“this problem”可知，是要解决这个问题，故选A。

41．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。

valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。为了解决孩子们洗手频率和时间不够长的问题，他们应是创造了一种有趣的活动来吸引孩子们，故选D。

42．句意：顾名思义，肥皂笔是一种用肥皂做的笔，孩子们可以用它画画。

start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画；complain抱怨。根据“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen”可知，可以用它画画，故选C。

43．句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉。

they他们；others其他的人或物；we我们；some一些。此处指前文提到的“the children”，用复数人称代词they，故选A。

44．句意：这是教孩子洗手的一种有趣的方式。

smell气味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形状。根据“It’s a fun… to teach kids how to wash, their hands.”可知，这是一种有趣的方式，故选C。

45．句意：这在教室上尤其有用。

helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；perfect完美的。根据“Often a…does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands”可知，在教室里对老师尤其有帮助，故选A。

46．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。

doctor医生；friend朋友；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“in a classroom”可知，是对老师有帮助的，故选D。

47．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。

widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地；gradually逐渐地。老师无法确保每个孩子们都按照正确地方式洗手，那么这个肥皂笔就能派上用场，故选C。

48．句意：因为孩子们在手上画画，所以他们会在适当的时间洗手。

so所以；because因为；if如果；although尽管。“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time”与“they’re drawing on their hands”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

49．句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是只是去水龙头那。

because of因为；as for至于；thanks to多亏；instead of代替。根据“ So they are actually washing their hands … just going under water”可知，“洗手”这个动作来代替“去水龙头那”，故选D。