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河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+
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河南省南阳市唐河县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
九、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how ____37____ they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____38____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____39____?”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____40____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be ____41____ by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____42____. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____43____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____44____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____45____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____46____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every ____47____ and many difficulties!” the father ____48____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____49____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ____50____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ____51____ those difficulties. Only after that is he able to become great.
37．A．does B．did C．do D．to
38．A．beside B．opposite C．outside D．inside
39．A．stronger B．weaker C．wiser D．safer
40．A．but B．or C．so D．because
41．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating
42．A．patiently B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently
43．A．waited B．left C．looked D．cared
44．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
45．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased D．excited
46．A．remember B．accept C．imagine D．understand
47．A．season B．chance C．corner D．choice
48．A．explained B．preferred C．returned D．reported
49．A．strong B．active C．proper D．rapid
50．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason
51．A．discovered B．canceled C．overcome D．increased
2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of ___21___ about it. His mother was very kind and ___22___. When it was proper to answer his questions, she ___23___ do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very much ___24___, but he did not know what it was. His mother explained, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and runs ___25___a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through ___26___ an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me ___27___ it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by ___28___ but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ___29___ you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around ______30______ great face. This is because they keep at work every ______31______. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and how ______32______ it will take them to do it.”
Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I can’t.” His mother said, “Study all the time. ______33______ care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.”
Frank followed his mother’s ______34______. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ______35______.
21．A．problems B．matters C．troubles D．questions
22．A．strict B．patient C．nervous D．polite
23．A．can B．will C．would D．should
24．A．pleased B．relaxed C．interested D．bored
25．A．across B．between C．along D．through
26．A．before B．for C．after D．in
27．A．shake B．get C．take D．carry
28．A．carefully B．quickly C．heavily D．slowly
29．A．Since B．Unless C．Before D．While
30．A．his B．her C．its D．their
31．A．year B．month C．week D．minute
32．A．tall B．long C．short D．far
33．A．Often B．Never C．Always D．Sometimes
34．A．rule B．steps C．advice D．decision
35．A．perfectly B．carefully C．widely D．angrily
2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
九、完形填空
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was ____37____ the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at a ____38____ speed. It crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see ____39____ anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drives were ____40____.
“You came around the corner too ____41____, I was just resting in my car!” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was ____42____ in a wrong place”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to ____43____ he was right in court. Stanley thought for a while and ____44____.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car ____45____ him a lot of questions about what he had _____46_____. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I am eight-two. ” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear _____47_____?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do. ” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them _____48_____ the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court _____49_____ you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How _____50_____ can you see in the dark?”
Stanley _____51_____ about for a minute, “Well,” he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”
Work Bank
court 法庭 lawyer 律师
37．A．lying on B．driving on C．walking on D．shopping on
38．A．low B．high C．limit D．ordinary
39．A．if B．that C．where D．how
40．A．arguing B．smelling C．watching D．checking
41．A．slowly B．fast C．heavily D．carefully
42．A．fixed B．drove C．parked D．moved
43．A．say B．prove C．show D．choose
44．A．argued B．laughed C．agreed D．recorded
45．A．told B．said C．talked D．asked
46．A．seen B．said C．heard D．wrote
47．A．hat B．coat C．glasses D．glove
48．A．at B．on C．of D．in
49．A．care B．ask C．find D．believe
50．A．far B．soon C．often D．long
51．A．got B．talked C．doubted D．thought
答案：
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲如何回答儿子提出的关于伟人是如何成为伟人的问题，他让孩子在屋内外各种一棵树，看看到底是屋外的树长得好还是屋里的树长得好。孩子回来后发现竟然是屋外的树长得更好，父亲解释说一个人的成长要能适应外部环境的变化，还要有能克服困难的心。
37．句意：伟人是谁？他们又是如何成为伟人的？
does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；did助动词，用于一般过去时；do助动词或动词原形，用于一般现在时；to到，介词。根据空格后的“they become great”可知该句为特殊疑问句，主语为复数，become为动词原形，说明疑问词how后接助动词，结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时。故选C。
38．句意：那位爸爸叫他的儿子带来两株植物，并且告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，把另一株种在屋外。
beside在……旁边；opposite在……对面；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知种在屋里的植物会更安全，说明其中一株植物种在屋里面。故选D。
39．句意：那位爸爸问他的儿子：“你认为哪一株植物会长得更大、更安全？”
stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱；wiser更聪明；safer更安全。结合语境和下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知此处爸爸在问儿子哪一株植物会长得更大、更安全。故选D。
40．句意：屋子里的那株植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，然而在屋外的那株植物压根就不安全。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。空格前的句子表示屋子里的植物生长环境更安全，因此它会长得更大。故选C。
41．句意：它可能会被动物吃掉。
eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；eaten吃，过去分词；eating吃，现在分词。根据空格后的“by animals”可知被动物吃掉，句子应用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词。故选C。
42．句意：爸爸笑了笑，说道：“那我们耐心地等等看。我们就会知道答案了。”
patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；recently近期。结合语境，可知此处爸爸要孩子耐心地等看结果会怎么样。故选A。
43．句意：然后那个男孩就离家外出学习，四年后，他回到了他的家。
waited等，wait for等待；left离开，leave for离开去……；look看，look for寻找；cared关心，care for照顾。根据空格后的“and after four years he came back to his house”可知男孩是离家外出求学。故选B。
44．句意：他对爸爸说：“看！屋里这棵树什么事也没发生，它很安全。”
something某物，某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文的“and it is safe”可猜测屋里那棵树什么事也没发生。故选C。
45．句意：当他走到屋外，看见了一棵大树，他感到很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知这个男孩不敢相信自己眼睛看到的，说明他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选A。
46．句意：他不能理解长在屋外的那株植物是如何长得比屋内的还要大。
remember记住；accept接受；imagine想象；understand理解。结合语境可知此处表示男孩看到这两棵树的成长除了惊讶还有疑惑，所以他不能理解其中的原因。故选D。
47．句意：爸爸对他的儿子解释为什么屋外的树长得更大一些：“屋外的那棵树面对每个季节，同时也有很多困难。”
season季节；chance机会；corner角落；choice选择。根据下文“it didn’t face weather changes”可知它不用面对气候变化，由此说明屋外的树跟它相反，它面对的是四季的气候变化。故选A。
48．句意：爸爸对他的儿子解释为什么屋外的树长得更大一些：“屋外的那棵树面对每个季节，同时也有很多困难。”
explained解释；preferred更喜欢；returned返回；reported报道。根据“The plant outside the house faced every...and many difficulties!”，可知这是爸爸在给儿子进行解释。故选A。
49．句意：它不用面临气候变化，它也没有得到适当的光照，因此它长不大。
strong强壮的；active活跃的；proper适当的；rapid快速的。结合语境可知此处表示树的生长，要适应气候变化，也要有适当的光照。故选C。
50．句意：这个就是回答“伟人如何成为伟人”这一问题的答案了：要成为一个伟人，他必须经历无数次的失败，历经许多困难的磨练，同时克服那些困难。
answer答案；example例子；meaning意义；reason原因。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”。故选A。
51．句意：这个就是回答“伟人如何成为伟人”这一问题的答案了：要成为一个伟人，他必须经历无数次的失败，历经许多困难的磨练，同时克服那些困难。
discovered发现；canceled取消；overcome克服；increased增加。overcome those difficulties表示“克服那些困难”。故选C。
2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank是一个对新事物很好奇的孩子，总是问很多的问题。这一天，他的妈妈给他讲了沙漏的原理，并鼓励他学习也是一样，一直学习，不要关心会花费多少时间，最终一定能学会。
21．句意：弗兰克是一个非常健谈的男孩，他从来不会看到新事物而不问很多问题。
problems问题；matters事情；troubles麻烦；questions问题。根据“asking a lot of”可知是问问题，ask questions“问问题”。故选D。
22．句意：他的妈妈非常善良而且有耐心。
strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”以及后文内容可知他妈妈总是耐心地回答他的问题。故选B。
23．句意：在适合回答他的问题时，她会这样做。
can能够；will将要；would将；should应该。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”可知能回答问题的时候，他妈妈会回答他的问题，根据“was”可知此处用would。故选C。
24．句意：Frank第一次见到沙漏的时候，他很感兴趣，但是他不知道是什么。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的，厌烦的。根据“He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of...about it.”可知Frank对新事物总是充满了好奇，由此可知这里说Frank对沙漏很感兴趣。故选C。
25．句意：在一头放上沙子，然后穿过中间的一个小洞。
across横过，走过；between之间；along沿着；through穿过。根据文意和常识可知，沙漏里的沙子穿过中间的小洞，指从洞中间穿过，用through。故选D。
26．句意：放进沙漏里的沙子在一个小时候就会穿过。
before在……之前；for后跟一段时间；after在……之后；in在一段时间之后，常和一般将来时搭配使用。根据文意可知，Frank的妈妈给他解释沙漏里的沙子在一个小时之后就会全部穿过中间的小洞。该句是一般将来时，an hour是一段时间，用介词in。故选D。
27．句意：他说：“妈妈，让我摇一摇。”
shake摇动；get得到；take带走；carry携带。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得太慢了，他想摇晃一下，让它走得快一些。故选A。
28．句意：他的妈妈说：“是的，我的孩子，沙子移动得很慢，但是它一直在移动。”
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；slowly慢地。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得很慢，妈妈肯定了他的说法。故选D。
29．句意：当你在玩的时候，沙子在移动，一粒一粒地移动，时钟的指针在一秒一秒地移动。
Since自从；Unless除非，如果不；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示“当你……的时候，沙子在移动”，故选D。
30．句意：时钟的时针已经绕着它大的钟面转了一圈。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这里指的是“钟表的表面”，故用its代指the clock’s。故选C。
31．句意：这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。
year年；month月；week周；minute分钟。根据句意可知，钟表的指针随着时间的流逝，每时每刻都在工作，故选D。
32．句意：它们不会停下来去想它们要做多少事情，要花多长时间去做。
tall高；long长；short短；far远。根据“…it will take them to do it”可知，这里表示“花费多少时间”，用how long。故应选B。
33．句意：一直学习。永远不要在意时间。你很快就能说出来了。
Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时候。根据上文“They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and...it will take them to do it.”可知，Frank的妈妈在鼓励他不要在意花费多少时间。故选B。
34．句意：Frank听从了妈妈的建议。
rule规则；steps步骤；advice建议；decision决定。根据上文文意可知，Frank的妈妈鼓励他，建议他要一直学习，这里Frank接受了妈妈的建议。故选C。
35．句意：他一行一行地学习，一个半小时后，他就完全掌握了这首诗。
perfectly完美地；carefully小心地； widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ”可知学习后完美地掌握了这首诗。故选A。
2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯坦利在街上看到了一起事故，然后去法庭上作证的故事。
37．句意：他走在人行道上。
lying on躺在；driving on在……上开车；walking on走在；shopping on在……购物。根据前文的“it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk”和后面的“the sidewalk”可知，应该是走在人行道上，用“walking on”。故选C。
38．句意：突然，他看见一辆白色汽车高速驶过街角。
low低；high高；limit限制；ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Suddenly”及下文“Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”可知是高速驶过街角，用形容词high。故选B。
39．句意：他冲到车上看是否有人受伤并需要帮助。
if是否；that无意义，起连接作用； where在哪里，how怎样。根据前文的“He rushed up to the cars to see”和后文的“anyone was hurt and needed help”可知是看是否有人受伤并需要帮助，用连接词“if”引导宾语从句。故选A。
40．句意：两个司机正在争吵。
arguing争吵；smelling闻到；watching观看；checking检查。根据后文的“"You came around the corner …one man said...said the driver of the white car”可知，应该是正在争吵，用现在分词arguing。故选A。
41．句意：我只是在车上休息，你转弯太快了。
slowly慢；fast快；heavily重；carefully小心地。根据后文“the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”可知此处指的是转弯太快。故选B。
42．句意：你的车停错地方了。
fixed安装；drove骑车；parked停车；moved移动。根据后文的“in a wrong place”可知，应该是停错地方了，用动词parked。故选C。
43．句意：红车司机要求斯坦利在法庭上证明自己是对的。
say说；prove证明；show展示；choose选择。根据前文的“ Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”和后文的“he was right in court”可知，应该是要求斯坦利在法庭上证明自己是对的，用动词proved。故选B。
44．句意：斯坦利想了一会儿，同意了。
argued争吵；laughed大笑；agreed同意；recorded记录。根据后文的“Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court”可知，应该是同意了，用动词agreed。故选C。
45．句意：白车司机的律师问了他很多关于他看到了什么的问题。
told告诉；said说；talked讲话；asked问。根据“ him a lot of questions”可知用动词asked表示“问问题”。故选D。
46．句意：白车司机的律师问他很多关于他看到了什么的问题。
seen看见；said说；heard听见；wrote写。根据前文的“He rushed up to the cars to see”和“ asked him a lot of questions about what he had”可知，问他很多关于他看到的东西的问题，用动词seen。故选A。
47．句意：“你通常戴眼镜吗？”律师问道。
hat帽子；coat外套；glasses眼镜；glove手套。根据后文的“you were not wearing your glasses”可知，应该是戴眼镜，用名词glasses。故选C。
48．句意：“出事当晚你戴着吗？”律师问道。
at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天；of……的；in后面接不是具体的某一天。根据所给空后面的“the night of the accident”是具体某一天的夜晚，应该用介词on。故选B。
49．句意：法庭为什么要相信你？
care在意；ask问；find找到；believe相信。根据前文斯坦利说发生事故当晚他没有戴眼镜，律师质疑法庭为什么相信他，用动词believe。故选D。
50．句意：在黑暗中你能看多远。
far远；soon久；often经常；long长。根据前文的“You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark”和后文的“How far is that”可知，应该是在黑暗中你能看多远，用how far。故选A。
51．句意：斯坦利想了一会儿。
got得到；talked谈论；doubted怀疑；thought想。根据后文的“for a minute”可知，应该是想了一会，用动词thought。故选D。
河南省南阳市唐河县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
九、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how ____37____ they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____38____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____39____?”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____40____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may be ____41____ by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____42____. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____43____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____44____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____45____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____46____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every ____47____ and many difficulties!” the father ____48____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____49____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ____50____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ____51____ those difficulties. Only after that is he able to become great.
37．A．does B．did C．do D．to
38．A．beside B．opposite C．outside D．inside
39．A．stronger B．weaker C．wiser D．safer
40．A．but B．or C．so D．because
41．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating
42．A．patiently B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently
43．A．waited B．left C．looked D．cared
44．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
45．A．surprised B．interested C．pleased D．excited
46．A．remember B．accept C．imagine D．understand
47．A．season B．chance C．corner D．choice
48．A．explained B．preferred C．returned D．reported
49．A．strong B．active C．proper D．rapid
50．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason
51．A．discovered B．canceled C．overcome D．increased
2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of ___21___ about it. His mother was very kind and ___22___. When it was proper to answer his questions, she ___23___ do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very much ___24___, but he did not know what it was. His mother explained, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and runs ___25___a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through ___26___ an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me ___27___ it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by ___28___ but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ___29___ you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around ______30______ great face. This is because they keep at work every ______31______. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and how ______32______ it will take them to do it.”
Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I can’t.” His mother said, “Study all the time. ______33______ care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.”
Frank followed his mother’s ______34______. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ______35______.
21．A．problems B．matters C．troubles D．questions
22．A．strict B．patient C．nervous D．polite
23．A．can B．will C．would D．should
24．A．pleased B．relaxed C．interested D．bored
25．A．across B．between C．along D．through
26．A．before B．for C．after D．in
27．A．shake B．get C．take D．carry
28．A．carefully B．quickly C．heavily D．slowly
29．A．Since B．Unless C．Before D．While
30．A．his B．her C．its D．their
31．A．year B．month C．week D．minute
32．A．tall B．long C．short D．far
33．A．Often B．Never C．Always D．Sometimes
34．A．rule B．steps C．advice D．decision
35．A．perfectly B．carefully C．widely D．angrily
2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
九、完形填空
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was ____37____ the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at a ____38____ speed. It crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see ____39____ anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drives were ____40____.
“You came around the corner too ____41____, I was just resting in my car!” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was ____42____ in a wrong place”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to ____43____ he was right in court. Stanley thought for a while and ____44____.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car ____45____ him a lot of questions about what he had _____46_____. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I am eight-two. ” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear _____47_____?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do. ” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them _____48_____ the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court _____49_____ you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How _____50_____ can you see in the dark?”
Stanley _____51_____ about for a minute, “Well,” he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”
Work Bank
court 法庭 lawyer 律师
37．A．lying on B．driving on C．walking on D．shopping on
38．A．low B．high C．limit D．ordinary
39．A．if B．that C．where D．how
40．A．arguing B．smelling C．watching D．checking
41．A．slowly B．fast C．heavily D．carefully
42．A．fixed B．drove C．parked D．moved
43．A．say B．prove C．show D．choose
44．A．argued B．laughed C．agreed D．recorded
45．A．told B．said C．talked D．asked
46．A．seen B．said C．heard D．wrote
47．A．hat B．coat C．glasses D．glove
48．A．at B．on C．of D．in
49．A．care B．ask C．find D．believe
50．A．far B．soon C．often D．long
51．A．got B．talked C．doubted D．thought
答案：
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲如何回答儿子提出的关于伟人是如何成为伟人的问题，他让孩子在屋内外各种一棵树，看看到底是屋外的树长得好还是屋里的树长得好。孩子回来后发现竟然是屋外的树长得更好，父亲解释说一个人的成长要能适应外部环境的变化，还要有能克服困难的心。
37．句意：伟人是谁？他们又是如何成为伟人的？
does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；did助动词，用于一般过去时；do助动词或动词原形，用于一般现在时；to到，介词。根据空格后的“they become great”可知该句为特殊疑问句，主语为复数，become为动词原形，说明疑问词how后接助动词，结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时。故选C。
38．句意：那位爸爸叫他的儿子带来两株植物，并且告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，把另一株种在屋外。
beside在……旁边；opposite在……对面；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知种在屋里的植物会更安全，说明其中一株植物种在屋里面。故选D。
39．句意：那位爸爸问他的儿子：“你认为哪一株植物会长得更大、更安全？”
stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱；wiser更聪明；safer更安全。结合语境和下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知此处爸爸在问儿子哪一株植物会长得更大、更安全。故选D。
40．句意：屋子里的那株植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，然而在屋外的那株植物压根就不安全。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。空格前的句子表示屋子里的植物生长环境更安全，因此它会长得更大。故选C。
41．句意：它可能会被动物吃掉。
eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；eaten吃，过去分词；eating吃，现在分词。根据空格后的“by animals”可知被动物吃掉，句子应用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词。故选C。
42．句意：爸爸笑了笑，说道：“那我们耐心地等等看。我们就会知道答案了。”
patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；recently近期。结合语境，可知此处爸爸要孩子耐心地等看结果会怎么样。故选A。
43．句意：然后那个男孩就离家外出学习，四年后，他回到了他的家。
waited等，wait for等待；left离开，leave for离开去……；look看，look for寻找；cared关心，care for照顾。根据空格后的“and after four years he came back to his house”可知男孩是离家外出求学。故选B。
44．句意：他对爸爸说：“看！屋里这棵树什么事也没发生，它很安全。”
something某物，某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文的“and it is safe”可猜测屋里那棵树什么事也没发生。故选C。
45．句意：当他走到屋外，看见了一棵大树，他感到很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知这个男孩不敢相信自己眼睛看到的，说明他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选A。
46．句意：他不能理解长在屋外的那株植物是如何长得比屋内的还要大。
remember记住；accept接受；imagine想象；understand理解。结合语境可知此处表示男孩看到这两棵树的成长除了惊讶还有疑惑，所以他不能理解其中的原因。故选D。
47．句意：爸爸对他的儿子解释为什么屋外的树长得更大一些：“屋外的那棵树面对每个季节，同时也有很多困难。”
season季节；chance机会；corner角落；choice选择。根据下文“it didn’t face weather changes”可知它不用面对气候变化，由此说明屋外的树跟它相反，它面对的是四季的气候变化。故选A。
48．句意：爸爸对他的儿子解释为什么屋外的树长得更大一些：“屋外的那棵树面对每个季节，同时也有很多困难。”
explained解释；preferred更喜欢；returned返回；reported报道。根据“The plant outside the house faced every...and many difficulties!”，可知这是爸爸在给儿子进行解释。故选A。
49．句意：它不用面临气候变化，它也没有得到适当的光照，因此它长不大。
strong强壮的；active活跃的；proper适当的；rapid快速的。结合语境可知此处表示树的生长，要适应气候变化，也要有适当的光照。故选C。
50．句意：这个就是回答“伟人如何成为伟人”这一问题的答案了：要成为一个伟人，他必须经历无数次的失败，历经许多困难的磨练，同时克服那些困难。
answer答案；example例子；meaning意义；reason原因。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”。故选A。
51．句意：这个就是回答“伟人如何成为伟人”这一问题的答案了：要成为一个伟人，他必须经历无数次的失败，历经许多困难的磨练，同时克服那些困难。
discovered发现；canceled取消；overcome克服；increased增加。overcome those difficulties表示“克服那些困难”。故选C。
2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank是一个对新事物很好奇的孩子，总是问很多的问题。这一天，他的妈妈给他讲了沙漏的原理，并鼓励他学习也是一样，一直学习，不要关心会花费多少时间，最终一定能学会。
21．句意：弗兰克是一个非常健谈的男孩，他从来不会看到新事物而不问很多问题。
problems问题；matters事情；troubles麻烦；questions问题。根据“asking a lot of”可知是问问题，ask questions“问问题”。故选D。
22．句意：他的妈妈非常善良而且有耐心。
strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”以及后文内容可知他妈妈总是耐心地回答他的问题。故选B。
23．句意：在适合回答他的问题时，她会这样做。
can能够；will将要；would将；should应该。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”可知能回答问题的时候，他妈妈会回答他的问题，根据“was”可知此处用would。故选C。
24．句意：Frank第一次见到沙漏的时候，他很感兴趣，但是他不知道是什么。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的，厌烦的。根据“He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of...about it.”可知Frank对新事物总是充满了好奇，由此可知这里说Frank对沙漏很感兴趣。故选C。
25．句意：在一头放上沙子，然后穿过中间的一个小洞。
across横过，走过；between之间；along沿着；through穿过。根据文意和常识可知，沙漏里的沙子穿过中间的小洞，指从洞中间穿过，用through。故选D。
26．句意：放进沙漏里的沙子在一个小时候就会穿过。
before在……之前；for后跟一段时间；after在……之后；in在一段时间之后，常和一般将来时搭配使用。根据文意可知，Frank的妈妈给他解释沙漏里的沙子在一个小时之后就会全部穿过中间的小洞。该句是一般将来时，an hour是一段时间，用介词in。故选D。
27．句意：他说：“妈妈，让我摇一摇。”
shake摇动；get得到；take带走；carry携带。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得太慢了，他想摇晃一下，让它走得快一些。故选A。
28．句意：他的妈妈说：“是的，我的孩子，沙子移动得很慢，但是它一直在移动。”
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；slowly慢地。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得很慢，妈妈肯定了他的说法。故选D。
29．句意：当你在玩的时候，沙子在移动，一粒一粒地移动，时钟的指针在一秒一秒地移动。
Since自从；Unless除非，如果不；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示“当你……的时候，沙子在移动”，故选D。
30．句意：时钟的时针已经绕着它大的钟面转了一圈。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这里指的是“钟表的表面”，故用its代指the clock’s。故选C。
31．句意：这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。
year年；month月；week周；minute分钟。根据句意可知，钟表的指针随着时间的流逝，每时每刻都在工作，故选D。
32．句意：它们不会停下来去想它们要做多少事情，要花多长时间去做。
tall高；long长；short短；far远。根据“…it will take them to do it”可知，这里表示“花费多少时间”，用how long。故应选B。
33．句意：一直学习。永远不要在意时间。你很快就能说出来了。
Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时候。根据上文“They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and...it will take them to do it.”可知，Frank的妈妈在鼓励他不要在意花费多少时间。故选B。
34．句意：Frank听从了妈妈的建议。
rule规则；steps步骤；advice建议；decision决定。根据上文文意可知，Frank的妈妈鼓励他，建议他要一直学习，这里Frank接受了妈妈的建议。故选C。
35．句意：他一行一行地学习，一个半小时后，他就完全掌握了这首诗。
perfectly完美地；carefully小心地； widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ”可知学习后完美地掌握了这首诗。故选A。
2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯坦利在街上看到了一起事故，然后去法庭上作证的故事。
37．句意：他走在人行道上。
lying on躺在；driving on在……上开车；walking on走在；shopping on在……购物。根据前文的“it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk”和后面的“the sidewalk”可知，应该是走在人行道上，用“walking on”。故选C。
38．句意：突然，他看见一辆白色汽车高速驶过街角。
low低；high高；limit限制；ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Suddenly”及下文“Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”可知是高速驶过街角，用形容词high。故选B。
39．句意：他冲到车上看是否有人受伤并需要帮助。
if是否；that无意义，起连接作用； where在哪里，how怎样。根据前文的“He rushed up to the cars to see”和后文的“anyone was hurt and needed help”可知是看是否有人受伤并需要帮助，用连接词“if”引导宾语从句。故选A。
40．句意：两个司机正在争吵。
arguing争吵；smelling闻到；watching观看；checking检查。根据后文的“"You came around the corner …one man said...said the driver of the white car”可知，应该是正在争吵，用现在分词arguing。故选A。
41．句意：我只是在车上休息，你转弯太快了。
slowly慢；fast快；heavily重；carefully小心地。根据后文“the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”可知此处指的是转弯太快。故选B。
42．句意：你的车停错地方了。
fixed安装；drove骑车；parked停车；moved移动。根据后文的“in a wrong place”可知，应该是停错地方了，用动词parked。故选C。
43．句意：红车司机要求斯坦利在法庭上证明自己是对的。
say说；prove证明；show展示；choose选择。根据前文的“ Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast”和后文的“he was right in court”可知，应该是要求斯坦利在法庭上证明自己是对的，用动词proved。故选B。
44．句意：斯坦利想了一会儿，同意了。
argued争吵；laughed大笑；agreed同意；recorded记录。根据后文的“Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court”可知，应该是同意了，用动词agreed。故选C。
45．句意：白车司机的律师问了他很多关于他看到了什么的问题。
told告诉；said说；talked讲话；asked问。根据“ him a lot of questions”可知用动词asked表示“问问题”。故选D。
46．句意：白车司机的律师问他很多关于他看到了什么的问题。
seen看见；said说；heard听见；wrote写。根据前文的“He rushed up to the cars to see”和“ asked him a lot of questions about what he had”可知，问他很多关于他看到的东西的问题，用动词seen。故选A。
47．句意：“你通常戴眼镜吗？”律师问道。
hat帽子；coat外套；glasses眼镜；glove手套。根据后文的“you were not wearing your glasses”可知，应该是戴眼镜，用名词glasses。故选C。
48．句意：“出事当晚你戴着吗？”律师问道。
at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天；of……的；in后面接不是具体的某一天。根据所给空后面的“the night of the accident”是具体某一天的夜晚，应该用介词on。故选B。
49．句意：法庭为什么要相信你？
care在意；ask问；find找到；believe相信。根据前文斯坦利说发生事故当晚他没有戴眼镜，律师质疑法庭为什么相信他，用动词believe。故选D。
50．句意：在黑暗中你能看多远。
far远；soon久；often经常；long长。根据前文的“You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark”和后文的“How far is that”可知，应该是在黑暗中你能看多远，用how far。故选A。
51．句意：斯坦利想了一会儿。
got得到；talked谈论；doubted怀疑；thought想。根据后文的“for a minute”可知，应该是想了一会，用动词thought。故选D。
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