河南省许昌市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

河南省许昌市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

三、选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Why is the Chinese idiom “cai gao ba dou” used to describe a   56   person? This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao.

Cao Zhi was one of the   57   poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu and prose (散文) were   58   excellent. His work such   59   Luoshen Fu, were   60   of beautiful descriptions and fancy language.

Xie Lingyun was a famous poet, too. He was quite proud of   61   own writing. But he also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others, “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi had eight dou. I deserve (应得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the   62   dou.

Dan is the ancient Chinese measure (度量法) for grain. One dan is equal (相等) to ten dou.   63   then, the idiom “cai gao ba dou” has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and has a great talent for   64   It is   65   into “eight bushels of talent” in English.

56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________

61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________

2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

九、短文选词填空

读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛, 礼轻情意重）. ” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which comes from a historic book ____52____ Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the ____53____ was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on ____54____ way to the emperor. One day, ____55____, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he ____56____ the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very ____57____, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ____58____. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is ____59____, but it carries my deep respect for you. ” The emperor was happy ____60____ Mian’s honesty and sincerity（真诚）. He forgave（原谅）Mian. From then on, people began to use this _____61_____ to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.

2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

四、短文选词填空

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog, Harley, in her arms. She had just ___36___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked ___37___. From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a ___38___ friend. Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___39___.

It didn’t ___40___ long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___41___ wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___42___.

All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying ___43___ cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just ___44___ ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.

During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons ____45____ kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

答案：

2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

36．talented    37．best    38．also    39．as    40．full    41．his    42．last    43．Since    44．writing    45．translated

【导语】本文讲述了成语“才高八斗”的由来。

36．句意：为什么中国成语“才高八斗”用来形容一个有才华的人？根据“Chinese idiom ‘cai gao ba dou’ used to describe”及选词可知，此处用形容词修饰其后的名词，此处指的是“有才华的”，故填talented。

37．句意：曹植是他那个时代最优秀的诗人之一。根据“one of the...poets of his time”及选词可知，此处指的是“最好的诗人之一”，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。

38．句意：除了诗歌，他的赋和散文也很出色。根据“Besides his poetry”及选词可知，此处指的是“也”，应用also放在肯定句句中，故填also。

39．句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据“Luoshen Fu”及选词可知，此处指的是such as“例如”，表示举例，故填as。

40．句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据“beautiful descriptions and fancy language.”及选词可知，作品中充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言，故填full。

41．句意：他为自己的写作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite proud of...own writing”及选词可知，此处指的是“他自己的写作”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。

42．句意：我应得一斗，其他诗人应分享最后一斗。空处修饰其后的名词，且空前有the，此处应用last修饰，故填last。

43．句意：从那时起，“才高八斗”这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据“then...”及选词可知，此处指的是“从那时起”，此处应用since then“从那时起”，故填Since。

44．句意：从那时起，“才高八斗”这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据“has a great talent for”及前文“Cao Zhi was one of the...poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu and prose (散文) were...excellent.”可知，此处指的是在写作方面有天赋，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填writing。

45．句意：它被翻译成英语“八蒲式耳的人才”。根据“It is...into “eight bushels of talent” in English.”及选词可知，此处指的是被翻译成……，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填translated。

2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

52．called    53．gifts    54．his    55．however    56．set    57．worried    58．going    59．light    60．with    61．saying

【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍格言“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的故事由来。

52．句意：格言背后有个来自《路史》这本历史书上的传统故事。根据语境可知这里“a history book”是“叫做”《路史》，考查非谓语动作，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。

53．句意：礼物之一是一只美丽的天鹅，在当时是很珍贵的礼物。根据前文“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. ”可知，是要带礼物给皇帝，这里表示“礼物中的一个”。 One of后面可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填gifts。

54．句意：在去见皇帝的路上缅细心照看天鹅。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“是在（缅）去见皇帝的路上”，所以是“on his way to the emperor”。故填his。

55．句意：然而，有一天，他路过一个湖时想让天鹅喝些水。根据后文“As soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.”可知天鹅飞走了，这与前面他好好照顾天鹅刚好相反，根据备选词汇这里填表示转折的词。故填however。

56．句意：他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下些羽毛在地上。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里是填set，set…free表示“释放”。set的过去式不变。故填set。

57．句意：缅很担心，但他没有试图逃跑。根据前文“As soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.”及备选词汇可知，天鹅飞走了，送给皇上的珍贵礼物没有了，他会很“担心”。be动词后加形容词。worry是动词，形容词是worried。故填worried。

58．句意：他捡起一根羽毛继续赶路。根据前文“he didn’t try to run away”和备选词汇可知，他没有逃跑。所以是继续赶路，keep going表示“继续走”，符合语境。故填going。

59．句意：天鹅的羽毛虽然很轻，但是它承载着我对您深深的尊重。根据前文的格言“The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling”和备选词汇可知，天鹅羽毛是light“轻的”。故填light。

60．句意：皇帝对缅的诚实和真诚很满意。根据备选词汇及句意可知，这里考查词组，be happy with sth表示“对……很满意”。故填with。

61．句意：从那之后，人们开始用这个格言表明好的礼物不必太贵重，重要的是礼物所承载的真诚。根据句意这里是对以上故事的总结。根据后文“show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，这里说的就是文章开头的格言，结合备选词汇可知是saying，表示“格言，警句”。故填saying。

2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题

36．moved    37．hers    38．lifelong    39．happiness    40．take    41．so    42．writing    43．from    44．how    45．about

【分析】本文讲述了作者的终生好友Kai。她很友好，脸上总是洋溢着幸福的笑容。她受到了所有新邻居们的爱戴。作者和邻居们遇到问题找她，她会说一些充满智慧的话，他们都会开心地离开她的家。Kai虽然身患癌症，但她每天都过得非常愉快。作者从Kai那里学到了很多的东西：善良、幸福、希望和快乐。

36．句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。此句是过去完成时，其结构是had+过去分词；move into搬进，迁入，固定搭配，过去分词是moved into。故填moved。

37．句意：我想她喜欢哈雷的友好性格，就像它喜欢她的一样。空格处指代Kai的性格，可知使用名词性的物主代词，she的名词性的物主代词是hers；故填hers。

38．句意：从我第二次和她谈话开始，我就知道Kai将会是一个终生的朋友。空格处修饰名词friend，可知使用形容词；由下文“Her smile made me feel better just being around her….”和所给词可知，她是作者的终生朋友；lifelong终身的，毕生的；故填lifelong。

39．句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。根据上文“Her smile made me feel better just being around her”和所给词可知是，她的脸上洋溢着幸福，full of后面跟名词，happy幸福，开心，形容词，其名词是happiness；故填happiness。

40．句意：没过多久，Kai就受到了这里所有新邻居的爱戴。由“didn’t”可知空格处用动词原形；take花费时间，故填take。

41．句意：每次我们去看望她，她都会亲切地倾听我们所有的问题，然后说一些充满智慧的的语言，我们会开心地离开她的家。此句是结果状语从句，其结构是“so+形容词原形+that+从句”，空格处应用形容词原形；根据句中“we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知是，说了一些充满智慧的的话，wise充满智慧的，明智的，故填so。

42．句意：有时我会给她读我的故事，她总是鼓励我继续写作。根据语境和所给词可知用“write”，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，继续做某事；故填writing。

43．句意：然而，在这段时间里，凯一直在忍受癌症的折磨，但是她每天都过得非常愉快，以至于我常常忘记她病得有多厉害。die from死于……（原因），故填from。

44．句意：然而，在这段时间里，凯一直在忍受癌症的折磨，但是她每天都过得非常愉快，以至于我常常忘记她病得有多厉害。根据形容词“ill”和所给词可知，应用how，how ill病得多厉害，故填ill。

45．句意：她给我们上了很多关于善良、幸福、希望和快乐的课。teach sb. lesson about给某人上了关于……的课；故填about。